Chapter Review 141

kEVIEW KE VDCABULAk
Use Ihe fevIew exumpIes und exefcIses beIow Io check youf undefsIundIng oI Ihe
concepIs you huve Ieufned In euch Iesson oI ChupIef 2.
kEVIEW EXAMPLE5 AND EXEkCI5E5
2
EXAMPLE5
1, 2, and 5
on pp. 7275
Ior Exs. 57
Represent ReIations and Functions
EX AMPL E
Tell whether the relatlon glven by the ordered palrs (6, 3),
(4, 5), (1, 2), (2, 1), and (2, 3) ls a functlon.
The feIuIIon Is not u IuncIIon becuuse Ihe InpuI 2 Is mupped
onIo boIh 1 und 3, us shown In Ihe muppIng dIugfum.
EXERCI5E5
Conslder the relatlon glven by the ordered palrs. Identlfy the domaln and
range. Then tell whether the relatlon ls a functlon.
5. (2, 2), (1, 0), (2, 6), (3, 8) 6. (1, b), (1, 2), (3, 4), (1, 7)
7. TeII wheIhef j (x) 16 7x Is u IIneuf IuncIIon. Then IInd j (b).
2.1
relation, . 72
domain, range, . 72
Iunction, . 7J
equation in two variables, . 74
solution, graph oI an equation
in two variables, . 74
independent variable, . 74
dependent variable, . 74
linear Iunction, . 75
Iunction notation, . 75
slope, . 82
parallel, perpendicular, . 84
rate oI change, . 85
parent Iunction, . 89
yintercept, . 89
slopeintercept Iorm, . 90
xintercept, . 91
standard Iorm oI a linear
equation, . 91
pointslope Iorm, . 98
direct variation, . 107
constant oI variation, . 107
scatter plot, . 11J
positive correlation, . 11J
negative correlation, . 11J
correlation coeIIicient, . 114
bestIitting line, . 114
absolute value Iunction, . 12J
vertex oI an absolute value
graph, . 12J
transIormation, . 12J
translation, . 12J
reIlection, . 124
linear inequality in two variables,
. 1J2
solution, graph oI a linear
inequality in two variables, . 1J2
halIplane, . 1J2
V0CABULARY EXERCI5E5
1. Copy und compIeIe: The IIneuf equuIIon bx 4y 16 Is wfIIIen In Iofm.
2. Copy und compIeIe: A seI oI duIu puIfs (x, y) shows u coffeIuIIon II y Iends Io
decfeuse us x Incfeuses.
3. Copy und compIeIe: Two vufIubIes x und y show II y nx und n 0.
4. WRITINC Ixp|nin whuI dIsIInguIshes u IuncIIon Ifom u feIuIIon.

Ioput utput
CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW
classzone.com
MultiLanguage Clossary
Vocabulary practice
staodard
oegative
direct variatioo
3ample aaswer: A Iuoctioo has exactIy ooe output Ior each ioput,
whiIe a reIatioo cao have ore thao ooe output Ior each ioput.
Iioear Iuoctioo, 51
5. doaio. 2,
1, 2, 3, raoge.
2, 0, , 8,
Iuoctioo
. doaio. 1,
1, 3, raoge. 1,
5, 2, 4, oot a
Iuoctioo
141
ExIra Examgle 2.1
Tell whether the relation given by
the ordered pairs (2, 3), (5, 0),
(3, 1), (1, 1), and (7, 13) is a
function.
2 Linear Equations and Functions
2
Find SIope and Rate of Change pp. 8288
EX AMPL E
Flnd the slope m of the llne passlng through the polnts (4, 12) and (3, 2).

2 12

3 (4)

14

7
2
EXERCI5E5
Flnd the slope of the llne passlng through the glven polnts.
8. (2, 1), (4, 3) 9. (1, b), (1, 2) 10. (b, 3), (1, 7) 11. (6, 2), (8, 2)
2.2
EXAMPLE 2
on p. 82
Ior Exs. 811
EXAMPLE 4
on p. 100
Ior Exs. 1618
Craph Eguations of Lines pp. 8996
EX AMPL E
Graph 3 y 2x.
tIP f WfIIe Ihe equuIIon In sIope-InIefcepI Iofm,
2 3.
tIP r The -InIefcepI Is 3. So, pIoI Ihe poInI (0, 3).
tIP The sIope Is 2. PIoI u second poInI by sIufIIng uI
(0, 3) und Ihen movIng down 2 unIIs und fIghI 1 unII.
tIP 4 Dfuw u IIne Ihfough Ihe Iwo poInIs.
EXERCI5E5
Graph the equatlon.
12. b 13. b 4 14. 4 15. 6 4 12
2.J
Write Eguations of Lines pp. 98104
EX AMPL E
Wrlte an equatlon of the llne that passes through (2, 5) and (4, 1).
The sIope Is
1 b

4 (2)
3. Use Ihe poInI-sIope Iofm wIIh (
1
,
1
) (2, b).
y
1
m( x
1
) Use point-sIope form.
5 3( (2)) Substitute for ,
1
, and
1
.
3 11 Write in sIope-intercept form.
EXERCI5E5
Wrlte an equatlon of the llne that passes through the glven polnts.
16. (3, 4), (2, 6) 17. (4, b), (12, 7) 18. (4, 1), (3, 6)
2.4
EXAMPLE5
1, 2, and 4
on pp. 8992
Ior Exs. 1215

2
1
CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW
2

3
uodehoed

2
0
12-15. 8ee argio.
1. 2 2
11.
3

4
2
18. 3
142
ExIra Examgle 2.2
Find the slope of the line passing
through (8, 2) and (5, 1).

ExIra Examgle 2.J
0raph 3 5.

ExIra Examgle 2.4

Write an equation of the line that
passes through (1, ) and (3, 2).

Chapter Review 143

ModeI Direct Variation pp. 107111
EX AMPL E
The varlables x and y vary dlrectly, and y 76 when x 8. Wrlte an equatlon
that relates x and y. Then flnd y when x 6.
y x Write direct variation eguation.
76 (8) Substitute 76 for and for .
9.b SoIve for .
An equuIIon IhuI feIuIes und Is 9.b. When 6, 9.b(6) b7.
EXERCI5E5
The varlables x and y vary dlrectly. Wrlte an equatlon that relates x and y. Then
flnd y when x 3.
19. 6, 48 20. 9, 1b 21. 3, 2.4
22. PHY5IC5 ChufIes`s Luw sIuIes IhuI when pfessufe Is consIunI, Ihe voIume
oI u gus vufIes dIfecIIy wIIh IIs IempefuIufe (In keIvIns). A gus occupIes
4.8 IIIefs uI u IempefuIufe oI 300 keIvIns. WfIIe un equuIIon IhuI gIves us
u IuncIIon oI . WhuI Is Ihe voIume oI Ihe gus when Ihe IempefuIufe Is
420 keIvIns
2.5
Draw Scatter PIots and Best-Fitting Lines pp. 113120
EX AMPL E
The table shows the shoe slze x and helght y (ln lnches) for 7 men. Approxlmate
the best-flttlng llne for the data.
Dfuw u scuIIef pIoI und skeIch Ihe IIne IhuI uppeufs
Io besI III Ihe duIu poInIs.
Choose Iwo poInIs on Ihe IIne, such us (9, 69) und
(12, 74). Use Ihe poInIs Io IInd un equuIIon oI Ihe IIne.
The sIope Is
74 69

12 9

b

3
1.67.
An equuIIon Is 69 1.67( 9), of 1.67 b4.
EXERCI5E5
Approxlmate the best-flttlng llne for the data.
23.
2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
4 3 2.5 2 0.5 1 2 3
2.6
9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12
69 70.5 70 71.5 72 74 74
EXAMPLE J
on p. 115
Ior Ex. 23
EXAMPLE 2
on p. 108
Ior Exs. 1922
site
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g
h
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classzone.com
Chapter Review Practice
y 8x, -24
3ample aaswer: y x 2.3
0.01T, .12 L
y
5

3
x, 5 y 0.8x, 2.4
14J
ExIra Examgle 2.5
The variables and vary directly,
and 77 when 5. Write
and equation that relates and .
Then find when 12. 15.4,
184.8
ExIra Examgle 2.6
The table shows the shoe site and
height (in inches) for wouen.
Approxiuate the best-fitting line
for the data. 3.3 3
8.5 8 8.5 9 9.5
57 0 2 5 70
144 Chapter 2 Linear Equations and Functions
EXAMPLE5
1, 2, J, and 4
on pp. 123125
Ior Exs. 2427
Use AbsoIute VaIue Functions and Transformations
EX AMPL E
y 3x 1 4. Compare the graph wlth the graph of y x.
tIP f Identify und pIoI Ihe vefIex, (h, l) (1, 4).
tIP r PIot unoIhef poInI on Ihe gfuph, such us (0, 1). Use
symmeIfy Io pIoI u IhIfd poInI, (2, 1).
tIP Connect Ihe poInIs wIIh u V-shuped gfuph.
tIP 4 Compare wIIh y x. The gfuph oI y 3x 1 4 Is
Ihe gfuph oI y x sIfeIched vefIIcuIIy by u IucIof oI 3,
Ihen IfunsIuIed fIghI 1 unII und down 4 unIIs.
EXERCI5E5
Graph the functlon. Ccmpnre the graph to the graph of y x.
24. y x 3 2 25. y
3

4
x 26. j (x) 4x 2 3
27. FINANCE AnuIysIs pfedIcI IhuI u compuny wIII fepofI eufnIngs oI $1.b0 pef
shufe In Ihe nexI quufIef. The IuncIIon d n 1.b0 gIves Ihe ubsoIuIe
dIIIefence d beIween Ihe ucIuuI eufnIngs n und Ihe pfedIcIed eufnIngs.
Gfuph Ihe IuncIIon. Iof whuI vuIue(s) oI n wIII d be $.2b
2.7
Craph Linear IneguaIities in Two VariabIes pp. 132138
EX AMPL E
Graph 3x y 2 ln a coordlnate plane.
tIP f Craph Ihe boundufy IIne 3x y 2. Use u soIId
IIne becuuse Ihe InequuIIIy symboI Is .
tIP r Test Ihe poInI (0, 0). Becuuse (0, 0) Is not u
soIuIIon oI Ihe InequuIIIy, shude Ihe huII-pIune
IhuI does noI conIuIn (0, 0).
EXERCI5E5
Tell whether the glven ordered palr ls a solutlon of the lnequallty.
28. y bx, (0, 1) 29. y > 3x 7, (4, 6) 30. 3x 4y 8, (2, 0)
Graph the lnequallty ln a coordlnate plane.
31. 4y 16 32. y 2x > 8 33. 12x 8y 24
34. WIND ENERCY An eIecIfIc compuny buys enefgy Ifom wIndmIII Iufms" IhuI
huve wIndmIIIs oI Iwo sIzes, one pfoducIng 1.b meguwuIIs oI powef und one
pfoducIng 2.b meguwuIIs oI powef. The compuny wunIs u IoIuI powef suppIy
oI uI IeusI 180 meguwuIIs. WfIIe und gfuph un InequuIIIy descfIbIng how
muny oI euch sIze oI wIndmIII II Iukes Io suppIy Ihe eIecIfIc compuny.
2.8
2
EXAMPLE5
2, J, and 4
on pp. 132134
Ior Exs. 2834

3 1 4

3 2
CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW CHAPTER REVIEW
24-2. 8ee argio.
8ee argio Ior art, $1.15, $1.25.
soIutioo soIutioo oot a soIutioo
31-33. 8ee argio.
8ee argio.
144
ExIra Examgle 2.7
0raph 5 3 1. Coupare
the graph with the graph of .

Ihe graph oI 5 3 1 is
the graph oI Iirst verticaIIy
stretched by a Iactor oI 5, theo traos-
Iated right 3 uoits aod up 1 uoit.
ExIra Examgle 2.8
0raph 1 > in a coordinate
plane.

24.

traosIated right 3 uoits aod up

2 uoits
25.

shruok verticaIIy by a Iactor oI

3

4

2.

reIIected over the -axis, stretched

verticaIIy by a Iactor oI 4, traosIated
IeIt 2 uoits aod up 3 uoits
21.

31-34. 8ee AdditiooaI Aoswers

begiooiog oo p. AA1.