10 2006 IEB Math P1

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GRADE 10 EXAMINATION
NOVEMBER 2006

MATHEMATICS: PAPER I

Time: 2 hours 100 marks

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

1. This examination consists of 11 pages.

2. All questions are to be answered on this question paper.

3. Fill in your name and learner code in the space provided below.

4. You may use a non-programmable calculator.

Name:

Learner code:

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10
(15) (19) (9) (8) (1) (13) (4) (9) (14) (8) 100

________________________________________________________________________________

GRADE 10: MATHEMATICS: PAPER I Page 2 of 11

Copyright 2006
QUESTION 1

1.1 Expand ) 2 x 5 x 4 ( ) 1 x 3 (
2
+

(3)

1.2 Simplify:

1.2.1
n
1 n 1 n
36
9 . 4
+

(4)

1.2.2
x
x 3 x 4
2
1
2
+

(2)

1.3 Factorise:

1.3.1 9 12 4
2
+ x x

(2)

1.3.2 y x y y x x
2 3 2 3
+

(4)

15 marks


QUESTION 2

Solve for x in each of the following equations:

2.1 0
5
) 4 3 (
) 3 2 (
3
2
=
+
+
x
x

(5)

2.2 12 6
2
= x x

(3)

2.3
1 2
27 9

=
x x

(4)

2.4 correct to 1 decimal place (by trial and improvement) 150 2 . 3 =
x

(3)

2.5 3
2 1
=
x a b a

(4)
19 marks


Copyright 2006
QUESTION 3

3.1
3.1.1 Solve the following inequality. Represent your solution on a number line.

6 3 2 1 < + x

(4)

3.1.2 Give the largest integer that satisfies the inequality.

(1)

3.2 Determine one value of x for which
2
3
x
is
3.2.1 undefined

(1)

3.2.2 equal to 1

(2)

3.2.3 not real

(1)
9 marks


QUESTION 4

4.1 Michael uses matches to build the following patterns.

Picture 1
Picture 2
Picture 3

Complete the table

picture 1 picture 2 picture 3 picture 20 picture n
number of
triangles

1

4

number of
matches

3

9

2
) 1 ( 3 + n n

(5)

4.2 If 3
1
= 3
3
2
= 9
3
3
= 27
3
4
= 81
3
5
= 243
3
6
= 729

Write down the remainder when 3
30
is divided by 5.

(3)

8 marks


Copyright 2006
QUESTION 5

The number of bacteria in a colony at a given time is given by the following equation
t
N 01 , 1 = where N is the number of bacteria and t is the time in minutes.

Calculate the number of bacteria after 1 day. Give your answer to the nearest whole
number.

(1)

1 mark

QUESTION 6

You have R 50 000 to invest for a period of 5 years.

You are trying to decide if it is better to invest it locally, or to send it offshore and invest it
in America.

6.1 If you invest your money in a South African bank you will receive 6% interest per
annum compounded monthly. Calculate how much money you would have at the
end of the investment period.

(4)

6.2 If you decide to invest your money in America, and the current exchange rate is
R7.30 to the dollar, calculate how many dollars you would have to invest.

(2)

6.3 In America their interest payable on investments is 3% p.a compounded
quarterly. Determine how many dollars (to the nearest dollar) you would have at
the end of this investment period.

(4)

6.4 Analysts predict that in 5 years time, the rand will have depreciated to R8.50 to the
dollar. Which would be the better investment? Substantiate your answer and show
all your calculations.

(3)

13 marks

QUESTION 7

Match the equation in Column 1 with an option from Column 3 which best describes the
graph. Simply write down the LETTER of your choice in the middle column.

Column 1 Column 3
2
3
2
+
=
x
y A vertical line
2
3 +
=
x
y B horizontal line
x
x
y
3 +
=
C a line with positive
gradient
2
1 3 +
=
x
y
D a line with negative
gradient
E assymptote
F hyperbola
G circle
H parabola
I exponential

4 marks

Copyright 2006
QUESTION 8

Three graphs are shown in the diagram.

f(x) =mx +c

g(x) = ax
2
+b

h(x) = e
x
d
+

h (x) is symmetrical about f(x).

x
y
f
h
g
2
0 2
4

Determine the equation of:

8.1 f(x)

(2)


8.2 g(x)

(3)

8.3 h(x)

(4)

9 marks

QUESTION 9

The sketch shows the graphs of
x
x f
6
) ( = , x >0 and the line 9 3 ) ( + = x x g .
The graphs of f and g intersect in points B and C.

x
y
g
f
A
B
C
D 0

9.1 Determine the coordinates of B and C.

(7)


Copyright 2006
9.2 Shade the area for which g (x) f (x). (1)

9.3 Write down the range of the shaded area.

(2)

9.4 Determine the equation of a new graph: h(x) the reflection of g(x) about the
x-axis.

(2)

9.5 Determine the equation of a new graph: k(x) the reflection of g(x) about the
line y =x.

(2)

14 marks


Copyright 2006
QUESTION 10

08:00 08:15 08:30 08:45 09:00 09:15 09:30

Time
1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200
D
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
(
i
n
m
e
t
r
e
s
)

The distance-time graph above represents Michael's journey from home to the shops and
then back home again. Give all answers correct to 1 decimal place.

10.1 Determine the average speed (in m/s) that Michael traveled between 08:20 and
08:25

(4)

10.2 How far are the shops from Michael's home?

(1)

10.3 What was his average speed for the journey (in m/s)?

(3)

8 marks

Total: 100 marks

10 2006 IEB Math P1

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