150.

000 mm
300.000 mm
1.500 m
0.720 m
3.900 m
1.780 m
4.000 kN/m2
1.000 kN/m
Finishes Load (Finload) 1.000 kN/m2
26 mm
25
Grade of Steel (Fe) 415
256 mm
Dead weight of Waist Slab on inclined area (Dlws) = Wst x 0.025
Dlws = 256 x 0.025 = 6.4 kN/m2
Dead weight of Waist slab on Horizontal area (Dlwsh) =
Dlws x SQRT(Rise
2
+ Tread
2
)/Tread =
6.4x SQRT(150^2 +300^2)/(300) = 7.155 kN/m2
Dead Weight of Steps (Dwsteps) = 0.5 x Rise x Conc Density =
Dwsteps = 0.5 x 150 x 25 / 1000 = 1.875 kN/m2
Live Load on the Stair Case (as per IS 875) = 4.000 kN/m2
Finishes Load on the Stair Case (if any) (Fin. Load = 1.000 kN/m2
Loading on Spans L1 and or L3 per metre run (Landing Portion) :
Wl1 = Wl3 = (Dlws + Lload + Finload) = (6.4 + 4 + 1) = 11.400 kN/m
Loading on Span L2 per metre run (Flight Portion)
Wl2 = ((Dlwsh+Dwsteps+Lload+Finload)xwidth + Raiload)/width
Wl2 = ((7.155 + 1.875 + 4 + 1) x 1.5 + 1) /1.5 = 14.697 kN/m
DESIGN OF STAIR CASE SPANNING LONGITUDINALLY
(Limit State Method as per IS 456-2000)
Name of Work:
xxx
Assuming the waist slab thickness approximately as 35-40 mm for every metre
longitudinal span.
Railing Load (Raiload)
Rise of the Step (Rise)
Effective Cover
Span Length (L2)
Waist Slab thickness = (Wst) = (L1+L2+L3)x40 =
Detailed Design of Stairs
Tread of the Step (Tread)
Width of the Step (Width)
Span Length (L1)
Grade of Concrete (M)
Span Length (L3)
Live Load (Lload)
11.400 14.697 11.400
A L1 = 0.72 L2 = 3.9 L3 = 1.78 B
Ra 43.974 41.844 Rb
Reactions Ra and Rb
Taking moments of all forces about B
Ra x 6.4 = 11.4x0.72x(1.78+3.9+0.72x0.5) + 14.697x3.9(1.78+ 0.5x3.9) +11.4x1.78x0.5x1.78=
Ra x 4.8 = 281.433 kN
Reaction at the support A = 43.974 kN
Rb = = 41.844 kN
Maximum BM Occurs at the point 'x' where SF is Zero or Changes its sign.
Point of Maximum Moment = 3.009 m
Max BM: 43.974 x 3.009 - 11.4 x 0.72 x (3.009-0.5x0.72) - 14.697 x 0.5 x (3.009 - 0.72)^2
= 72.071 kNm
Factored BM = 1.5 x 72.071 = 108.107 kNm
Required Effective Depth from Bending Point of View:
Mu limit = 0.138 f
ck
bd
2
d (reqd) = Sqrt((Factored BM/(0.138 x fck) = Sqrt((108.107 x 1e+03) /(0.138x 25))
d (reqd) = 177.018 mm However Provide an Effective depth of 220 mm
250 mm
Factor Mu/bd
2
= 108.1071e+03/220^2 = 2.23
Required percentage of steel (pt) = 0.7 %
Area of Steel Required = 1540 mm
2
12# @ 73.3766 mm c/c
However provided steel = 12# @ 70 mm c/c 0.734 %
Ast Provided = 1614.8 mm
2
Modification Factor for Tensile steel = 1.13609
Allowable Span to effective depth = 29.538
Actual Span to effective depth = 29.091 Hence Safe
Provide 8 mm minimum distribution steel @ 0.12% of gross area = 295.2 mm
2
Provide 8# @ 160 mm c/c
Provide an overall depth of
(11.4x0.72 + 14.697x3.9 + 11.4x1.78) - 43.974 =
Loading Details on Stairs:
%Ast prov =
Span L1 Length from Beam to the Start of the Flight (this length can be even 0 m)
Span L2 Horizontal Length of the Flight Portion (length cannot be 0m)
Span L3 Length from End of the Flight to the Midlanding Beam (this length can be 0)