Bioenergentics

No Questions
1
The quantitative study of energy relationships and energy conversions in biological
systems is called
(x) Bioenergetics
( ) Biotechnology
( ) Biochemistry
( ) Molecular biology

2
Which organelle of the plants capture light energy coming from sun
( ) Mitochondria
( ) Cell wall
(x) Chloroplast
( ) Ribosomes

3
The process in which energy-poor iorganic oxidized compounds of carbon and
hydrogen are reduced to energy rich carbohydrates using the light energy is called
( ) Evaporation
( ) Transpiration
( ) Respiration
(x) Photosynthesis

4
The process of photosynthesis in green plants is
( ) CO2+O2+ light----->CHO+6O2+6H2O
(x) 6CO2+12H2O+ light----->C6H12O6+6O2+6H2
( ) 6CO2+12H2O---->C6H12O6+6O2+6H2O
( ) None

5
Which of the following are the products of photosynthesis
( ) Water and light
( ) Carbon dioxide and light
(x) Glucose and oxygen
( ) All of above

6
Respiration in plants occurs at
( ) Day only
( ) Night only
(x) Day and night
( ) Morning and evening

7
Photosynthesis occurs at
(x) Day only
( ) Night only
( ) Day and night
( ) Evening only

8
Chloroplasts are present mainly in
( ) Epidermis
(x) Mesophyll tissues
( ) Stoma
( ) Vascular bundle

9
Chloroplast is a
( ) Single membrane structure
(x) Double membrane structure
( ) Triple membrane structure
( ) None

10
The instrument that is used to measure the relative abilities of different pigments to
absorb different wavelengths of light is
( ) Viscometer
( ) Thermometer
(x) Spectrophotometer
( ) Electrometer

11
Which of the following pigment belongs to red to orange range
( ) Xanthophylls
( ) Chlorophylls
(x) Carotenes
( ) All of above

12
Chlorophylls absorb wavelengths of color
( ) Green
( ) Orange red
( ) Violet blue
(x) B and C

13
The most imporatant and most abundant photosynthetic pigment is
( ) Chlorophyll d
( ) Chlorophyll c
(x) Chlorophyll a
( ) Chlorophyll b

14
Chlorophylls are soluble in
( ) Water
(x) Organic solvents
( ) Both a and b
( ) None

15
The radiation most imporatant to life are the visible light that ranges from about
( ) 200-300 nm
( ) 100-200 nm
(x) 380-750 nm
( ) 300-400 nm

16
Which percentage of light falling on the leaves is absorbed
( ) 10%
( ) 5%
( ) 4%
(x) 1%

17
What is the state of stomata, when the plant need CO2 for photosynthesis
(x) Open
( ) Closed
( ) Partially open
( ) None

18
Photo system I is also called
( ) P100
( ) P200
( ) P500
(x) P700

19
Formation of ATP during non-cyclic electron flow is called
(x) Non-cyclic phosphorylation
( ) Cyclic phosphorylation
( ) Both a and b
( ) None

20
Water splitting step of photosynthesis that releases oxygen is called
( ) Photosynthesis
( ) Photometer
(x) Photolysis
( ) Chlorophyll

21
Electron transport chain consists of
( ) Plastoquinone
( ) Cyclostomes
( ) Plastocyanin
(x) All of above

22
The path of electrons through the two photosystems during non cyclic
photophosphorylation is known as
( ) X-scheme
( ) Y-scheme
(x) Z-scheme
( ) None

23
Dark reactions takes place in the ________ of chloroplasts
( ) Inner membrane
( ) Granum
(x) Stroma
( ) Thylakoid

24
The word Glycolysis literally means
( ) Splitting off fats
(x) Splitting of sugars
( ) Inner connection of sugar
( ) Splitting of amino acids

25
Cell processes pyruvic acid in which of the ways
( ) Alcoholic fermentation
( ) Lactic acid fermentation
( ) Aerobic fermentation
(x) All of above

26
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in the
(x) Absence of oxygen
( ) Presence of oxygen
( ) Absence of CO2
( ) All of above

27
Complete breakdown of glucose molecules occurs onyl in the presence of oxygen. This
procell is known as
( ) Anaerobic respiration
(x) Aerobic respiration
( ) Photophophorylation
( ) Electron transport chain

28
The anaerobic respiration occurs in _____ cells of human and other animals during
extreme physical activities.
( ) Liver
( ) Pancreas
(x) Muscle
( ) Bones

29
Cellular respiration may be subdivided into
( ) Glycolysis
( ) Pyruvic acid
( ) Krebs cycle
(x) All of above

30
Krebs cycle occur in
( ) Cytosol
( ) Cytoplasm
(x) Mitochondria
( ) Nucleus

31
In the preparatory phase of Glycolysis, braekdown of glucose occurs and energy is
( ) Stored
(x) Expended
( ) Both a and b
( ) None

32
In the 1st step of Krebs cycle the unio of acetyl-coA with oxaloacelate to form
( ) Ketoglutarate
(x) Citrate
( ) Acetic acid
( ) Fumarate

33
In electron transport system there is a series of
( ) Oxidation steps
( ) Reduction steps
(x) Oxidation-reduction steps
( ) None

34
Electron transport chain occurs in
(x) Mitochondria
( ) Cytosol
( ) Nucleus
( ) Ribosomes

35
Pyruvic acid is converted into which of the following before it enters into Krebs cycle
( ) Oxaloacetic acid
( ) Succinic acid
( ) Fumaric acid
(x) Acetyl CoA

36
What happens to glucose at first step in glycolysis
(x) Oxidative phosphorylation
( ) Photophosphorylation
( ) Carboxylation
( ) Hydrogenation

37
Which one of the following is the end product of glycolysis
( ) Fumaric acid
( ) Acetic acid
(x) Pyruvic acid
( ) Oxalic acid

38
What is the net gain of ATP molecules in glycolysis
(x) 2
( ) 4
( ) 6
( ) 8

39
What is the number of carbon atoms in pyruvic acid
(x) 3
( ) 4
( ) 5
( ) 6

40
Chlorophyll b is present in the pigment of
( ) Red algae
( ) Blue green algae
( ) Diatoms
(x) Green algae

41
The first stable product of dark reaction is
(x) Phosphoglyceric acid
( ) Phosphoglyceraldehyde
( ) Glucose
( ) Citric acid

42
How many ATP molecules are formed during oxidation of one NADH2 molecule in
respiratory electron transport chain
( ) One
( ) Two
(x) Three
( ) Four

43
How many ATP molecules are used during Glycolysis to form 2 molecules of pyruvic
acid from glucose
( ) One
(x) Two
( ) Four
( ) Six

44
Chlorophyll c,d,e are found in
( ) Bryophytes
( ) Pteridophytes
(x) Algae
( ) Fungi

45
Which one of the following is the empirical formula of chlorophyll "b"
( ) C55H72O5N4Mg
(x) C55H70O6N4Mg
( ) C55H72O6N4Mg
( ) C55H70O5N4Mg

46
The source of O2 during photosynthesis is
( ) CO2
(x) H2O
( ) Glucose
( ) Chlorophyll

47
Photosynthetic pigments are organized into clusters called
( ) Photoreceptors
( ) Photodetectors
(x) Photosystems
( ) Phytochromes

48
The splitting up of water during photosynthesis to release oxygen is termed as
( ) Hydrolysis
(x) Photolysis
( ) Dehydrolysis
( ) Chemohydrolysis

49
The study of energy relationships and conservation in organisms is known as
( ) Biosynthesis
( ) Bioinformatics
(x) Bioenergetics
( ) Biosystamatics

50
The porphyrin ring of chlorophyll is made up of
(x) Pyrrole rings
( ) Phytol rings
( ) Pyranose rings
( ) Furanose rings

51
Absorption spectrum in chlorophyll is maximum in
( ) Yellow and green parts
( ) Yellow and blue parts
( ) Orange and red part
(x) Blue and red parts

52
Pyruvic acid before being used in the Krebs cycle is converted into
( ) Succinic acid
(x) Acetyl CoA
( ) Citric acid
( ) Malic acid

53
In the process of respiration, oxygen is used in the
( ) Glycolysis
( ) Krebs cycle
(x) Electron transport chain
( ) All of these

54
Net gain of ATP molecules in the process of glycosis is
(x) 2 molecules
( ) 6 molecules
( ) 9 molecules
( ) 10 molecules

55
Conversion of a pyruvic acid molecule into one molecule of Acetyl CoA gives off one
molecule of
( ) Oxygen
( ) Water
(x) Carbon dioxide
( ) Carbon monoxide

56
The process involved in the synthesis of glucose in the plant cell is termed
( ) Metabolism
(x) Anabolism
( ) Catabolism
( ) None of these

57
Which one of the following is not associated with anaerobic respiration
( ) Glycolysis
(x) Krebs cycle
( ) ATP formation
( ) Pyruvic acid formation

58
In aerobic respiration O2 is reduced to
(x) Water
( ) Glucose
( ) CO2
( ) Pyruvic acid

59
Which of the following is five carbon acid in Krebs cycle
( ) Fumaric acid
( ) Citric acid
( ) Malic acid
(x) a-Ketoglutaric acid

60
How many ATP molecules are produced during oxidation of one molecule of FADH +
H+ in the respiratory electron transport chain
( ) One
(x) Two
( ) Three
( ) Four

61
The end product of anaerobic respiration in yeast is
( ) Lactic acid
( ) Acetyldehyde
(x) Ethyl alcohol
( ) Acetyl CoA

62
Which step of respiration takes place in Mitochondria
( ) Glcolysis
( ) Krebs cycle
( ) Electron transport chain
(x) Both b and c

63
The step of respiration that does not require oxygen is
(x) Glycolysis
( ) Krebs cycle
( ) Electron transport chain
( ) All of these

64
The common acid of lemons is
( ) Oxaloacetic acid
( ) Fumaric acid
(x) Citric acid
( ) Malic acid

65
The protein is not involved in respiration
( ) Cytochrome a
( ) Cytochrome a3
( ) Cytochrome c
(x) Cytochrome f

66
The formation of ATP from ADP and ip (inorganic phosphate) in respiration is called
(x) Phosphorylation
( ) Photophosphorylation
( ) Photolysis
( ) Phototropism

67
In dark reaction the ATP and NADPH + H+ of light reaction are accepted by
(x) PGA
( ) PGAL
( ) RuBP
( ) Ribose

68
NADPH is the abbreviation for
( ) Nicotinamide Diphosphate
(x) Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
( ) Nicotinamide adenosine diphophate
( ) Nicotinamide adenine phosphate

69
In calvin cycle CO2 is accepted by
( ) Ribose
( ) Ribulose
(x) Ribulose biphosphate
( ) Ribose biphosphate

70
Chlorophyll-b is found onyl in
( ) Blue green algae
( ) Red algae
(x) Green algae
( ) Golden algae

71
The shrinkage of protoplasm due to exomosis of water, under the influence of some
strong solution is known as
( ) Deplasmolysis
( ) Imbibition
(x) Plasmolysis
( ) Photolysis

72
Phosphoglyceric acid (PGA) is the first indentifiable product of
( ) Light reaction
(x) Dark reaction
( ) Glycolysis
( ) Kreb's cycle

73
Which one of the following in the electron transport chain of Z-Scheme is at lowest
energy level
( ) Plastoquinone
(x) Platocyanin
( ) Cytochrome 'b'
( ) Cytochrome 'f'

74
In Light reaction of photosynthesis the electrons expelled from photochemical system
II are accepted by
(x) PS-I
( ) PS-II
( ) FRS
( ) PQ

75
The acceptor of CO2 in dark reaction is
(x) RuBP
( ) O2
( ) H2O
( ) PGAL

76
Which one of the following Chlorophyll is present in all photosnthetic organisms
except bacteria?
(x) Chlorophyll a
( ) Chlorophyll b
( ) Chlorophyll c
( ) Chlorophyll d

77
Number of ATP formed during E.T.C of one molecule of NADPH2 is
( ) 2
(x) 3
( ) 4
( ) 6

78
What is number of carbon atoms in oxaloacetic acid?
( ) 2
( ) 3
(x) 4
( ) 6

79
In Kreb's cycle Succinic acid is converted to
(x) Fumaric acid
( ) Malic acid
( ) Oxaloacetic acid
( ) Citric acid