47

L293, L293D
QUADRUPLE HALF-H DRIVERS

SLRS008B SEPTEMBER 1986 REVISED JUNE 2002

D Featuring Unitrode L293 and L293D N, NE PACKAGE

Products Now From Texas Instruments (TOP VIEW)

D Wide Supply-Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 36 V
1,2EN

V
CC1


1 16



D Separate Input-Logic Supply 1A

2 15 4A



D Internal ESD Protection 1Y

3 14 4Y



D Thermal Shutdown HEAT SINK AND

4 13

HEAT SINK AND







D High-Noise-Immunity Inputs
GROUND

5 12

GROUND



2Y

6 11

3Y


D Functional Replacements for SGS L293 and

2A

7 10 3A




SGS L293D


V
CC2

8 9
3,4EN


D Output Current 1 A Per Channel




(600 mA for L293D) DWP PACKAGE

D Peak Output Current 2 A Per Channel
(TOP VIEW)


(1.2 A for L293D)
1,2EN

1 28
V
CC1

D Output Clamp Diodes for Inductive


1A

2 27

4A


Transient Suppression (L293D)


1Y

3 26

4Y



description
NC

4 25

NC



NC

5 24

NC




The L293 and L293D are quadruple high-current NC

6 23

NC




half-H drivers. The L293 is designed to provide
HEAT SINK AND

7 22

HEAT SINK AND


bidirectional drive currents of up to 1 A at voltages

8 21

GROUND GROUND


from 4.5 V to 36 V. The L293D is designed to

9 20




provide bidirectional drive currents of up to NC

10 19

NC




600-mA at voltages from 4.5 V to 36 V. Both NC

11 18

NC




devices are designed to drive inductive loads such 2Y

12 17

3Y




as relays, solenoids, dc and bipolar stepping 2A

13 16

3A




motors, as well as other high-current/high-voltage
V
CC2

14 15

3,4EN




loads in positive-supply applications.




All inputs are TTL compatible. Each output is a complete totem-pole drive circuit, with a Darlington
transistor sink and a pseudo-Darlington source. Drivers are enabled in pairs, with drivers 1 and 2 enabled
by 1,2EN and drivers 3 and 4 enabled by 3,4EN. When an enable input is high, the associated drivers are
enabled and their outputs are active and in phase with their inputs. When the enable input is low, those
drivers are disabled and their outputs are off and in the high-impedance state. With the proper data inputs,
each pair of drivers forms a full-H (or bridge) reversible drive suitable for solenoid or motor applications.

On the L293, external high-speed output clamp diodes should be used for inductive transient suppression.
A V
CC1
terminal, separate from V
CC2
, is provided for the logic inputs to minimize device power
dissipation. The L293and L293D are characterized for operation from 0 C to 70 C.












48


L293, L293D
QUADRUPLE HALF-H DRIVERS

SLRS008B SEPTEMBER 1986 REVISED JUNE 2002

block diagram


V
CC1


1
1 16



0




1
2
15 1 M

0 0

1 4

3 14


4 13


M

5 12


6 11


1
2 3
1



7 10


0


0



9

M
8 1


0

V
C



NOTE: Output diodes are internal in L293D.

TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE


T
A
PLASTIC

DIP

(NE)


0 C to 70 C
L293NE

L293DNE






AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES


T
A

SMALL PLASTIC

OUTLINE DIP

(DWP) (N)


0 C to 70 C
L293DWP L293N

L293DDWP L293DN




The DWP package is available taped and reeled. Add
the suffix TR to device type (e.g., L293DWPTR).

49





293, L293D
QUADRUPLE HALF-H DRIVERS

SLRS008B SEPTEMBER 1986 REVISED JUNE 2002

FUNCTION TABLE
(each driver)
INPUTS

OUTPUT
A EN Y

H H H
L H L
X L Z


H = high level, L = low level, X = irrelevant,
Z = high impedance (off)

In the thermal shutdown mode, the output

is in the high-impedance state, regardless
of the input levels.


logic diagram

1A
2 3
1Y
1

1,2EN




7

6

2A

2Y

10 11

3A 3Y

9

3,4EN




15

14

4A

4Y





schematics of inputs and outputs (L293)

EQUIVALENT OF EACH INPUT TYPICAL OF ALL OUTPUTS
V
CC1
V
CC2
Current

Source



Input
Output



GND


GND