Part 2.7: Selection and Promotion (20% of total grade)
The author is working with the Whitehaven Library, located in Memphis, Tennessee, to expand the Young Adult Fiction collection. The author is employed as the Youth Services Representative at this library, which provides him with access to information about the collection that the public would not normally be able to acquire, information that he can then use for the purposes of this assignment. Much of the information for this assignment has been based Best of Lists, Award Winners, Best Seller Lists and circulation data obtained from the authors internal library catalog.
2.7.1 Using the targets [your levels] established in your policy, adequacy conclusions from the evaluation, and the average price of material from 2.6, create a budget for your collection development. How much will it cost to fill the gap between what the community wants and needs and what is presently available? Compare the likely funding figure for your subject with the budget immediately above. To what degree will you be able to fill the gap? Which targets will you be able to meet? The authors policy statement in Section 2.4.11 listed three areas as having a very high priority level: Contemporary Fiction, Books related to Movies/TV/Media, and Series Fiction. These areas are addressed once again in the authors evaluation statement in Section 2.6.10 when the author identifies 20 titles that have been adapted into movies and television shows and another 90 titles categorized in contemporary fiction (Memphis Public Library, 2013). The average prices of materials on Titlewave were discussed in the authors Development Rationale in Section 2.2.6 in which the author found price ranges of $5 to $8 for paperbacks and $13 to $18 for hardcovers. These prices were noted in Section 2.2.6 as having no discounts attached as the actual ordering of these titles will placed through contracted publishers and will be significantly cheaper, however it provides a good estimate on what to expect for budgeting purposes. Hardcover titles will be prioritized because they will are less likely to need weeding due to poor condition and an average price of $15 will be used to create a preliminary budget. For a more exact budget, see APPENDIX A. To fill the gaps in currently owned series at Whitehaven, approximately 40 titles will be needed at the cost of $600. This will cover series such as Pittacus Lores I Am Number Four series (2011-2013) and Darren Shans Demonata series (2005-2010) among others. To purchase the newest and most well-reviewed contemporary titles, approximately 50 titles will need to be purchased at the cost of $750. This will cover many of the recent Printz Award Winners and Titles from ALA and YALSAs Best Of Lists in addition to well-reviewed titles and popular titles that have not yet been provided with awards. To purchase fictional titles related to upcoming movies, approximately 80 titles will be needed at the cost of $1200. This number of titles may sound high, however interest in a particular movie title extends not just to that particular title, but to the rest of the titles in that series. The recent Enders Game movie encouraged a large number of checkouts of the book Enders Game (1985), but also its sequels Speaker for the Dead (1986) and Xenocide (1991). The direct sequel Sequel for the Dead (1986) is still checked out of every library and a hold list of approximately five patrons has started to form (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). These sequels are not addressed in this particular collection development exercise as the author wished to purchase the greatest variety of titles possible, however it remains an important consideration if additional funds are available. With limited budgets, it is unlikely that these goals will be met; furthermore, it would be irresponsible to spend $2550 on these three levels when there are seven other lower priority levels that also need updating. Instead, the author has chosen to focus on the top two priority levels: Contemporary Fiction and Popular books that have spawned upcoming Movie Adaptations. By focusing on the titles with the highest circulation numbers at either Whitehaven or its sister library Cordova, the author is able to ensure that the demand for these titles will be met and the gap between the communitys wants and needs and Whitehavens holdings have been decreased. To meet the goals of this project of 25 titles, at least $370 will be requested. Ideally, at least three 3 of each of the titles listed will be purchased at the cost of $1100, however if the budget is a concern, these titles can be purchased in lower quantities and their circulation counts can be monitored to determine if additional copies are needed. This will meet the needs of the highest priority levels and the author plans to continue advocating for additional funds to meet the needs of the lower priority levels in the future. 2.7.2 Where can you find experts on your subject or topic? Identify authoritative sources of information on the best material on your topic. How will you keep up with the best new material for your collection? The author has access to a wide variety of experts in the field of Young Adult Fiction. Library staff members such as Beth Daily at the Cordova Library and Ann Andrews in Collection Development are extremely knowledgeable in the field of Young Adult Fiction, the author is also reasonably educated in the area of Young Adult Fiction and reads approximately 50 books a year in this subject area while providing reviews on Goodreads and the Memphis Library blog. The author also reads a large number of personal user reviews on Amazon.com and Goodreads.com to get a sense of the communitys thoughts on a particular title although the author also reads more authoritative reviews from School Library Journal (School Library Journal, n.d.) and Booklist (Booklist Online, n.d.). The author finds that the best way to keep up with new material is to obtain Advance Reader copies from his contacts in collection development or via Goodreads.com; this allows the writer to form his own opinion on the quality of the titles and can speak knowledgably about them before they are released. Finally, speaking with teenagers and Young Adults about their interests is one more important way of keeping up with current trends, these titles need to appeal to more than just the author, they need to appeal to their target audience or they will not be worthwhile purchases.
2.7.3 Prepare a list of sources (General and subject bibliographies, search engines, directories, and the like) likely to yield appropriate selectables. Examine each source in turn and identify materials which seem useful. How many hits did you get from each source? List and discuss in some detail those sources which were most useful in providing selectables for your subject. A variety of sources is expected. The author located a large number of subject bibliographies useful for this assignment. The author found several IMDB lists that highlighted various books that would soon become movie adaptations (YA Books to Movies, n.d.), although some of these provided inaccurate information on movies that had no release date planned such as the popular title Forest of Hands and Teeth (Forest of Hands and Teeth IMDB, n.d.). The writer received approximately a dozen hits from this particular list, although the author was aware of several of these based on his interest in the genre. The current New York Times Best Seller list is another extremely useful resource for finding popular selectables. 9 of the 25 titles on this list are current New York Times Best Sellers and the author was able to evaluate each title on the Young Adult Fiction List (Young Adult Books, 2013) and the Children/Young Adult Series list (Childrens Series, 2013) to determine whether they would be appropriate purchases. These popular titles could be cross referenced with Whitehavens holdings to determine if this popularity extended to the Memphis Public Library System and could also be cross referenced with the award winning lists in Section 2.7.4 The final subject bibliography involved the YALSA (Young Adult Library Services Association) Best of Lists and the Reluctant Reader lists from the past three years, although the author made frequent use of earlier lists from as far back as 2004 to help support the inclusion of older titles. The author used these various lists to locate less well known titles that had been recommended through the American Library Association and found that 10 of the 25 titles the author selected have been featured on these lists. This proved to be an effective way of balancing what was popular with what was considered to be quality Young Adult Fiction by the American Library Association.
2.7.4 Reviews are not required for selection, but many institutions prefer them. Make a reasonable attempt to locate evaluative reviews for each hard copy selection. Best lists (such as best sites or award winning sites) may also be used to identify items likely to be better . Which reviewing sources and best lists were most useful for what and why? When locating reviews, the author found it most useful to locate the selectable on Amazon.com, Titlewave.com, and BarnesandNoble.com and looked at their collections of professional reviews. The author read every review listed for these titles and located what he deemed to be the most useful for selection purposes based on the quality on the analysis. The author made every effort to locate and cite the original source, although this was not always possible as some review sources such as School Library Journal and not often made available to the public. The author found the most useful reviewers to be Booklist (Booklist Online, n.d.), Kirkus (Book Review, n.d.) and School Library Journal (School Library Journal, n.d.), which closely matched the recommendations from his collection development contact in Section 2.5.8 (M. Skipper, personal communication, October 27, 2013). The author wished to ensure that his collection would be of suffiecent high quality and located the Michael L Printz Award winners (Printz Award, n.d.), working backwards from the most recent titles to early 2000. The author found 4 of the 25 titles to be Printz Award winners and wished to have a greater number, but found that many of these titles have already been purchased (and will be discussed in greater detail in Section 2.7.7). Another useful award was the Coretta Scott King Award for outstanding African American authors (Coretta Scott King Book Award, n.d.). 2 of the 25 titles were found using this award and added some much needed diversity to this list. The author found these various awards and reviews to be some of his most useful tools in locating high quality titles and justifying their inclusion on this list and plans to seek out additional award winners in the future.
2.7.5 Examine selectables [at least] in local information agencies, libraries, stores [sometimes on-line stores like Amazon.com can provide useful supplementary information] or other sites. Was this useful and why? The author found the selectables at his local Target store to be very useful in confirming many of the title choices on his list. Department stores such as Target and Walmart have limited shelf space and take a greater risk in purchasing books than warehouses like Amazon.com or large bookstores like Barnes and Nobles, so their choices must be made on what will be most likely to sell. Thus, Target can be excellent place of finding materials that the corporation has reasonable confidence will sell in given community. The author chose many of his titles based on what was currently popular among Young Adult readers and what was soon to be featured in movies, and it appears this Target had the same idea. Recent book titles adapted into popular movies were available such as Suzanne Collins Catching Fire (2009), Rick Riordins Sea of Monsters (2006) and Orson Scott Cards Enders Game (1985) were all available along with popular titles not adapted into movies, such John Greens An Abundance of Katherines (2006) and Jay Ashers Thirteen Reasons Why (2007). Of the 60+ titles available at this Target, there was one that author had not considered and was previously unaware of: David Levithans Every Day (2012) and this was evaluated and considered for purchase until the author realized that the title had recently been purchased for his library by collection development staff. The author resolves to check selectables at this local Target more frequently as it can not only help confirm what some of the most popular titles are, but they might even help the author learn about titles in his own collection. Amazon.com has been a major asset in determining selectables for this list; access to a consistently updated bestselling list is very beneficial in locating materials and determining what many patrons will wish to read. Amazon also has a major advantage over department stores like Target in that it can stock a much wider variety of materials so it can be easier to find less notable books that have recently become popular such as one obscure Young Adult book that the author recently considered: Rush Revere and the Brave Pilgrams: Time-Travel Adventures with Exceptional Americans by Rush Limbaugh (Rush Revere n.d.).
2.7.6 If developing a book or periodical collection, visit at least two appropriate library OPACs (UTK does not count) for material on your subject. You might begin with Library Catalogues on the World Wide Web, HYTELNET on the WorldWide Web or Library Servers via WWW.You might also use WorldCat for this purpose. Was this a useful step and why? The author began his search by looking through the catalogs at neighboring libraries outside the Memphis Public Library System. The Germantown library is located a few miles outside of Memphis city limits (Germantown Community Library, n.d.) and has a very impressive catalog (Germantown Catalog Results, n.d.). The author was able to search for Young Adult Fiction and limited his search to print materials with publication dates from 2012 and 2013. The author further limited this search to High Popularity items and then sorted by the most popular items circulating at the Germantown Library. This revealed many of the same titles that the Whitehaven library owns, however the author did discover several new contemporary titles from Sarah Dessen, Elizabeth Wein, Allyson Valentine Schrier and Gayle Forman that will be evaluated. The author conducted a second search in the other neighboring library system of Southhaven, Missisissippi, but found their catalog to be too limiting (First Regional Library Catalog, n.d.) and decided instead to look for a catalog in a big city with a wide variety of teen patrons. One of the authors favorite professional reviewers, Megan Honig (Megan Honig, n.d.), once acted as the Young Adult Collections Specialist at the New York Public Library and the author theorized that they would likely have an impressive collection to choose titles from. This proved to be correct in that the New York Public Library has a catalog with advanced searching capabilities (New York Catalog Results, n.d.) and the author was able to perform an advanced search by leaving the keyword blank and limited the search to Young Adult Fiction under the Form/Genre category. The author further limited his search to titles with a 4+ rating (out of 5) and made several searches using the built in genre tags Romance, Hilarious and Friendship while sorting by publication date to find the newest titles. The author found the titles by the authors Sara Shepherd, Rainbow Rowell and Katie McGarry which appear promising. Looking at other library catalogs proved to be a very useful step in this process; it helped the author learn more about what titles other communities seem to value and helped to grow the authors expanding list of titles to research, although it should be noted that very few of these titles actually made the official list as most did not meet the limits the author has set at the beginning of this project. This was not a wasted effort however, as these titles will undoubtedly prove useful for the authors future collection development projects at Whitehaven.
2.7.7 In those cases where you have access to a knowledgeable and objective specialist [which could include yourself], add these recommendations to your selection list. The author has a wishlist on file of various titles he would like to purchase with additional funds, although many of these titles were not appropriate for this assignment. The author strove to include award winning titles with high circulation counts on his final list that fell within the top priority levels, and many of these titles did not qualify based on these stringent limitations. Titles from the popular I am Number Four series by Pittacus Lore (2010-2013) would have been included if not for the fact that the later books do not have movies and are considered to be Science-Fiction/Fantasy. Likewise, many of the titles with the highest accolades in contemporary fiction such as the recent Printz Award winners have already been purchased for Whitehaven by Memphis Public Librarys stellar Collection Development team. These include titles such as Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Alire Senz (2012), Code Name Verity by Elizabeth Wein (2012) and In Darkness by Nick Lake (2012) that do not have sufficient circulation numbers to warrant an extra copy, all having less than 4 circulations a year (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). These award winning titles having already been purchased is a huge boon to the author as it means one of his knowledgeable specialists is continuing to purchase many of the award winning titles, allowing the author to focus on what is most popular. In effort to add diversity to his collection, the author requested a collection development report that Cordovas Teen Librarian Beth Daily created on Gay and Lesbian Fiction for her library (B. Daily, personal communication, November 25, 2013). These titles have been evaluated and considered for purchase under contemporary fiction when appropriate with choices such as Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Alire Senz (2012), The Geography Club by Brent Hartinger (2004) and Will Grayson, Will Grayson by John Green and David Levithan (2011) leading the list.
2.7.8 Prepare a list of at least 25 items you propose to add to the collection. Provide a persuasive rationale statement for each item on your list. There should be no doubt why this item is being added to the collection, what is unique about it, and what need/want it will meet. Add phrases about quality and utility [from review sources if these are available or from your own evaluation]. This is the final selection list. Your rationale statement should include a complete standard citation. Authors Note: The author has made extensive use of circulation reports and data from his internal library catalog (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). The author has used Whitehavens circulation data on chosen items whenever possible and uses the Cordova Librarys circulation data when Whitehaven does not have a circulation history for a particular item. The Cordova Library is the library most similar to Whitehaven in terms of the number of patrons, building size, and collection numbers (Jones & Orrin, 2013). The largest difference between the two libraries is that the Cordova Library has an extensive Young Adult Collection with an impressive number of circulation statistics and the Whitehaven Library is still growing its collection; this is why the author has used Cordova has a model in building a useful, useable and used Young Adult Collection. Authors Note #2: A full price list and format list for these titles are included in APPENDIX B gathered from Titlewave.com (Titlewave List Detail, n.d.), these will not be included in this bibliography because these items will not be purchased through Memphis Public Librarys contracted publishers and are only provided as an estimate. Authors Note #3: Memphis Public Library customers are able to circulate a print item for 3-6 weeks at a time before it must be returned (J. Jackson, personal communication, November 25, 2013). Due to this limitation, the author considers an item that has circulated 10 times throughout the year to have an exceptionally high circulation as it is logistically considered to be impossible for an item to circulate more than that unless multiple copies are available.
Card, O. S. (2013). Ender's game. New York: Tor Teen. (Original work published 1985) The Enders Game movie was released in November 2013 (Enders Game IMDB, n.d.) and has helped place the book as the top of the New York Times Bestseller for Paperbacks, with the title holding a spot on the list for 56 weeks (Paperback Mass-Market, 2013). Enders Game has won two of science fictions most prestigious awards: the Nebula and Hugo awards (Enders Game, n.d.) and was listed as the reason that Orson Scott Card won the 2008 Margaret A. Edwards Award for his lifetime contribution to Young Adult Literature (2008 Margaret A Edwards Award, n.d.). The titles circulation at Cordova is currently measured at 40 checkouts over 2 years (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and Whitehaven would benefit from its own Young Adult copy to help supplement its limited selection of Young Adult Science Fiction. Despite Ender's age, this is not a children's novel. Its profound themes (and mild profanity) call for intelligent teens who appreciate a complex novel. School Library Journal via Amazon.com (Melgard, n.d.)
Collins, S. (2009). Catching fire. New York: Scholastic Press. The Catching Fire movie was released in November 2013 (Catching Fire IMDB, n.d.) and has helped place the Hunger Games series at #4 on the New York Times Childrens Series list, with the series holding a spot on the list for 168 weeks (Childrens Series, 2013). Catching Fire has placed at the top of the 2010 YALSA Teens Top 10 and was the Kirkus Best Book of 2009 (Catching Fire Awards, n.d.). The title has circulated 60 times at Whitehaven over the past 4 years (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and was noted in Section 2.6 as being the 3 rd most circulated YA item at Whitehaven (Memphis Public Library, 2013). This is a title that would benefit from additional copies to keep up with its high demand. "Again, Collins crystalline, unadorned prose provides an open window to perfect pacing and electrifying world-building, but whats even more remarkable is that aside from being tremendously action-packed sf thrillers, these books are also brimming with potent themes of morality, obedience, sacrifice, redemption, love, law, and, above all, survival. Honestly, this book only needs to be good enough to satisfy its legions of fans. Fortunately, its great. And if you were dying to find out what happens after the last book, get ready for pure torture awaiting the next.Booklist (Chipman, n.d.)
Collins, S. (2010). Mockingjay. New York: Scholastic Press. The Mockingjay movie will be released in November 2014 (Mockingjay IMDB, n.d.) and has contributed to placing the Hunger Games series at #4 on the New York Times Childrens Series list, with the series holding a spot on the list for 168 weeks (Childrens Series, 2013). Similar to its prequel Catching Fire, Mockingjay received a spot of YALSAs Top 10 list, was awarded the Kirkus Best Book of 2010 and received the 2010 Nebula Award in Young Adult Fiction (Mockingjay Awards, n.d.). The title has circulated 90 times over 3 years at the Whitehaven Library (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and would benefit from additional copies to keep up with its high demand. "Collins does several things brilliantly, not the least of which is to provide heart-stopping chapter endings that turn events on their heads and then twist them once more. But more ambitious is the way she brings readers to questions and conclusions about war throughout the story. Theres nothing didactic here, and sometimes the rush of events even obscures what message there is. Yet readers will instinctively understand what Katniss knows in her soul, that war mixes all the slogans and justifications, the deceptions and plans, the causes and ideals into an unsavory stew whose taste brings madness. That there is still a human spirit that yearns for good is the books primrose of hope. Booklist (Cooper, n.d.)
Dashner, J. (2009). The maze runner. New York: Delacorte Press. The Maze Runner movie will be released in September 2014 (The Maze Runner IMDB, n.d.), and although it is not a recent bestseller, it has been a New York Best Seller for at least 14 weeks in 2010-2011 (Childrens Paperback Books, 2011). It is the recipient of the 2011-2012 Volunteer State Book Award and is listed as one of YALSAs Best Books for Young Adults in 2011 (The Maze Runner Awards, n.d.). The title has circulated 25 times over the past 2 years at Whitehaven (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and the author expects much higher circulation leading up to September 2014 if the current reading trends continue. With a fast-paced narrative steadily answering the myriad questions that arise and an ever-increasing air of tension, Dashner's suspenseful adventure will keep readers guessing until the very end, which paves the way for the inevitable continuation. Publishers Weekly (The Maze Runner Review, n.d.)
Draper, S. M. (2007). November blues. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers. November Blues is a contemporary fiction novel by Sharon Draper, an extremely popular author at Whitehaven. This title won the 2008 Coretta Scott King Author Honor (Coretta Scott King Book Award, n.d.) and was honored on the 2008 New York Public Library Best Books for the Teen Age (Books for.., n.d.). November Blues has circulated 80 times over the past 4 years although only one copy currently remains in the system (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). This is a title that can speak to our almost exclusively African-American audience about teen pregnancy in an intelligent and thoughtful way. In The Battle of Jericho (S & S, 2003), Josh died as a result of a hazing ritual. Now, his girlfriend and his cousin Jericho are dealing with his sudden death. For November, it also means facing the consequences of having had sex with Josh the night before he died and learning that she is pregnant. Draper gives an accurate and sympathetic portrayal of urban teens at a crossroad. There are no false notes in these strong male and female characters. Readers will care about them and appreciate the straightforward way that the author presents the issues they face, from the everyday struggles of cafeteria confrontations to the dire situation of teenage pregnancy. Draper clearly shows, through November, the pros and cons of having a baby while still in school; the loss of freedom and a changing future; and, finally, acceptance and a deep love for a child. Another strong element of the story is the supportive adults who surround the teens. While still in the background, the parents and teachers can be counted on when they are needed. There are no easy answers and there's no pat ending; what comes through is that life plans can change in an instant and it is how we react to these changes that makes us who we are and who we become. Urban teens often ask, "Where are the books about us, Miss?" and with this novel Draper has once again given them something meaty and meaningful to read.- School Journal via Titlewave (Rouyer, n.d.)
Forman, G. (2009). If I stay. New York: Dutton Books. This contemporary YA fiction title is scheduled to be released in theaters in 2014, although no specific date has been set (If I stay IMDB). It has circulated over 40 times over the past 4 years at the Cordova Library (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and would provide a thoughtful and heartfelt addition to Whitehavens collection if added. Readers will find themselves engrossed in Mia's struggles and will race to the satisfying yet realistic conclusion. Teens will identify with Mia's honest discussion of her own insecurities and doubts. Both brutal and beautiful, this thought-provoking story will stay with readers long after the last page is turned School Library Journal via Barnes and Noble (Rashid, n.d.)
Forman, G. (2013). Just one day. New York: Dutton Books. This recent contemporary YA fiction title has been highly requested at the Whitehaven Library in the past few months, and has circulated at the Cordova Library 6 times in the past 5 months (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). This title will provide another needed contemporary romance title to the collection and the fact that it incorporates Paris and the idea of finding oneself will be especially useful at the Whitehaven Library. Although some readers may feel frustrated with Allysons descent into the depths of despair after a 24-hour affair, othersthe romanticswill get swept up in the story, which has it all: true love, Paris, Shakespeare, and, yes, the notion that anything can happen in just one day. Booklist via Amazon.com (Kelly, n.d.)
Garcia, K., & Stohl, M. (2009). Beautiful creatures. New York: Little, Brown. The Beautiful Creatures movie was released in February 2013 (Beautiful Creatures IMDB, n.d.) and has spawned a renewed interest in this popular series. The Cordova library has had 100 checkouts in 3 years (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and the Whitehaven library needs at least copy to meet the requests of its patrons. Although it is not currently a New York Times Bestseller, it has had a frequent place on that list and had topped the Young Adult Best Seller when the movie was first released in February (Gundell, 2013). Ethan's wry narrative voice will resonate with readers of John Green as well as the hordes of supernatural-romance fans looking for the next book to sink their teeth into. Kirkus Reviews (Beautiful Creatures, 2009)
Green, J. (2006). An abundance of Katherines. New York, NY: Dutton Books. This contemporary novel is a Printz Honor Award winner (Printz Award, n.d.) and was one of YALSAs 2007 Best Books for Young Adults (2007 Best Books, n.d.). The author had originally considered not including this title in this list due to its age; however recent requests at the Whitehaven Library and the fact that this is currently #13 on the Young Adult New York Times Best Seller List (Young Adult Books, 2013) encouraged the author to reconsider. The Cordova Library has 95 circulations of An Abundance of Katherines over the past 5 years (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and the author believes that purchasing a copy for the Whitehaven Library will have similar success. The laugh-out-loud humor ranges from delightfully sophomoric to subtly intellectual, and the boys' sarcastic repartee will help readers navigate the slower parts of the story, which involve local history interviews. The idea behind the book is that everyone's story counts, and what Colin's contributes to the world, no matter how small it may seem to him, will, indeed, matter. An appendix explaining the complex math is "fantastic," or as the anagrammatically inclined Green might have it, it's enough to make "cats faint." Booklist (Dobrez, 2006)
Green, J. (2012). The fault in our stars. New York: Dutton Books. The Fault in our Stars will be releasing into theaters in June 2014 (Fault in our Stars IMDB, n.d.) and is written by the extremely popular author John Green. This title is one of YALSAs Best Fiction titles for 2013 (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and has been nominated for the Volunteer State Book Award List in 2013 (2013-2014 Volunteer State, n.d.). It is currently the #2 Best Seller on the New York Times list and has held a spot on this list for the past 50 weeks. The Whitehaven Library owns a single copy of this title and although it only had 4 checkouts in the past year (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013), the author believes that demand will increase once the movie is released and the title can be better promoted. Beautifully conceived and executed, this story artfully examines the largest possible considerationslife, love, and deathwith sensitivity, intelligence, honesty, and integrity. In the process, Green shows his readers what it is like to live with cancer, sometimes no more than a breath or a heartbeat away from death. But it is life that Green spiritedly celebrates here, even while acknowledging its pain. In its every aspect, this novel is a triumph. Booklist via Amazon.com (Cart, n.d.)
Handler, D., & Kalman, M. (2011). Why we broke up. New York: Little, Brown. This contemporary YA Fiction Title is a 2012 Printz Honor award winner (Printz Award, n.d.) and was one of Kirkus top Teen Romances in 2011 (2011 Best Books, n.d.). This title circulated 3 times at the Whitehaven Library before it was checked out and not returned (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and the author suggests an additional copy to bolster the Young Adult area with a high quality Contemporary Romance selection. "As objects from the box are revealed in Kalman's vividly rendered paintings, readers are taken beneath the surface of what will no doubt be one of the most talked-about romances in teen literature....A poignant, exhilarating tale of a love affair gone to the dogs. Kirkus (Why We 2011)
Hill, J. (2010). Horns. New York: William Morrow. This YA horror title will be released in theaters in September 2014 (Horns IMDB, n.d.) and will star Daniel Radcliff, the actor that plays Harry Potter in the recent movies (Harry Potter n.d.). Based on this casting choice, the author expects a large number of his Whitehaven teens that loved Harry Potter will be interested in this movie and in this novel. The author also learned through the course of his research that the Joe Hill is the son of the famous horror writer Stephen King (Durham, n.d.), which will also encourage circulation from Stephen King fans. The Whitehaven Library had six checkouts over six months until it was stolen (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and will provide a much needed horror title to Whitehavens limited supply. Horns is a wickedly fun read, and reveals Hill's uncanny knack for creating alluring characters and a riveting plot. Ig's attempts to track down the killer result in hilariously inappropriate admissions from the community, heartbreaking confessions from his own family, and of course, one hell of a showdown. Amazon.com Review (Durham, n.d.)
Jenkins, A. M. (2007). Repossessed. New York, NY: HarperTeen. This YA Contemporary/Fantasy/Comedy is a 2008 Printz Honor award winner and appeared on YALSAs 2008 Best Books for Young Adults list (2008 BBYA, n.d.). The title has been circulated 20 times in the past 4 years at the Central Library (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and the author believes that comedic, yet eye-opening story would be a welcome addition to the Whitehaven Library. This accomplished author writes an enjoyable and comical story with both likeable and believable characters. Readers might be disappointed that Kiriel's vacation does not last longer so that they can get to know him better. Jenkins provides a great choice for both girls and boys, reluctant readers, and those looking for a quick, fun read. VOYA via Barnes and Noble (Scherer, n.d.)
Kate, L. (2009). Fallen. New York: Delacorte Press. This title is scheduled for release sometime in 2014 (Fallen IMBD, n.d.) and although it is not currently on the New York Times Best Seller list, it continues to enjoy a large number of requests at the Whitehaven Library. Whitehaven does not have its own copy and has helped contribute to Cordovas 80 circulations in the past 3 years (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). Fallen is not an award winning title, but it is popular and features fallen angels in a paranormal romance title, making it a high interest title for Whitehavens teens. The first chapter is gripping and foreshadows the supernatural elements to come. The plot revolves around lovers who find one another, only to lose one another over and over again in a story that spans centuries. Instead of vampires, though, these are fallen angels. Many elements are not resolved, such as the cause of the fire and why angels are at this school. Still, fans of supernatural romance will be lining up for this book despite its flaws, and begging for a sequel. School Library Journal (Hickey, n.d.)
Kern, P. (2011). The test. West Berlin, NJ: Townsend Press. The Bluford series is very popular at the Whitehaven Library and this title has had 10 checkouts in the past 8 months (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). The Test is listed as a YALSA 2012 Quick Pick for Reluctant Readers (2012 Quick Picks, n.d.) and the author wishes to purchase an additional copy of this title due to his high demand from teen patrons and its perspective on teenage pregnancy for an area with higher than average teen pregnancy rates. Note: This title is the only title on this list in which the author was not able to find a professional review. The author has instead chosen what he deems to be the best user review on Amazon: The story was simple, insightful, and real above all else. It didn't seem clich, but natural instead. In 144 pages, I felt so close to Liselle. Watching her make bad choices was very heart wrenching and watching her grow and learn was very heart warming. The setting was in a bad neighborhood where almost everyone struggles for money, and much different from my lifestyle. Her problem, being pregnant, isn't relatable since I'm a male. However, her growth is very relatable no matter what lifestyle and what problems one may have. I'm surely going to check out the rest of this series. (user name) Sri3 (The Test, n.d.)
Langan, P. (2013). Survivor. West Berlin, NJ: Townsend Press. The Bluford series is very popular at the Whitehaven Library, oftentimes averaging more than 10 checkouts a year (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). Survivor is the newest title in this series and it has appeared as an early nomination for the YALSA 2014 Quick Picks for Reluctant Readers (Quick Pick, n.d.). This title has not yet been purchased by any of the Memphis Public Libraries, but the author believes it could be a very useful purchase based on the popularity of the series in his library and the way it handles a difficult topic not often discussed in Young Adult literature: sexual abuse by a family member. The Kirkus review below was particularly useful in deciding between this title and another Bluford title and is a recommended read. A brave young-adult novel about a devastating family secret...Langan, in this installment of his ongoing series set in fictional Bluford, offers unflinchingly honest plot situations to engage and educate readers. It would be easy to fall into overdramatic or sentimental clich with this novel's subject matter, but Langan deftly avoids such traps, instead opting for natural dialogue and just enough specific detail to render his story universally relatable. --Kirkus Reviews (Survivor, n.d.)
Mead, R. (2007). Vampire Academy. New York: Razorbill. This title will be released in February 2014 (Vampire Academy, n.d.) and is based on a New York Times Bestseller (New York n.d.), although it does not currently hold that title. The Cordova Library has had over 30 circulations (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) of this title in the past two years and demand at the Whitehaven Library has begun to increase in anticipation of the upcoming movie. Vampire Diary is also notable for placing #4 in the 2008 ALA Teens Top 10 List (The 2008 Teens, n.d.) although the first title in the series does not have seem to have won any additional awards. Meads absorbing, debut YA novel, the first in a new series, blends intricately detailed fantasy with a contemporary setting, teen-relevant issues, and a diversecast of supporting characters. Occasional steamy sex and a scattering of vulgar language demand mature readers, but teens able to handle the edgy elements will speed through this vamp story and anticipate the next installment. Booklist via Amazon.com (Rosenfield, n.d.)
Meyer, S. (2008). Breaking dawn. New York: Little, Brown. This title has already seen a theatrical release in November 2013, however it remains in high demand at the Whitehaven Library, having been circulated in 190 times over the past 4 years (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). All but one copy has been discarded or stolen and the Whitehaven Library is in desperate need of additional copies to keep up with the high demand. This title is notable in that while the rest of the selections have had generally positive reviews, the reviews for this title have been somewhat negative. The author ordinarily would like to choose quality over popularity, however in this situation, the demand is high enough that at least one additional copy should be purchased. While darker and more mature than the previous titles, Meyer's twists and turns are not out of character. Fans may distress as the happy ending for everyone, including a girl for Jacob, lessens the importance and pain of tough decisions and difficult self-sacrifices that caused great grief in previous books, but they will flock to it and enjoy it nonetheless. School Library Journal via Amazon.com (Kinsey, n.d.)
Myers, W. D. (1999). Monster. New York, N.Y.: HarperCollins Publishers. Monster is a contemporary YA Fiction novel that won the Printz Award (Printz Award, n.d.) and the Coretta Scott King Honor Award (Coretta Scott King Book Award, n.d.) in 2000. It has had 170 checkouts at the Whitehaven Library over the past 7 years with only 4 copies remaining in the system (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). This title has been used frequently as required reading for local high schools in the Whitehaven area and is a much needed purchase to keep up with students recreational and required readings. Myers combines an innovative format, complex moral issues, and an intriguingly sympathetic but flawed protagonist in this cautionary tale of a 16-year-old on trial for felony murderThe tense drama of the courtroom scenes will enthrall readers, but it is the thorny moral questions raised in Steve's journal that will endure in readers' memories. Although descriptions of the robbery and prison life are realistic and not overly graphic, the subject matter is more appropriate for high-school-age than younger readers. Booklist via Amazon.com (Carton, n.d.)
Riordan, R. (2006). The sea of monsters. New York: Miramax Books/Hyperion Books for Children. The series that this title belongs to is currently the 9 th Best Selling Childrens series on the New York Times Best Seller List (Childrens Series, 2013) and it has held a spot on this list for an impressive 314 weeks. A movie based on this title was released in August 2013 (Sea of Monsters IMDB, n.d.) and has recently spurred demand at Whitehaven, with 20 copies having been circulated in the past 3 years (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). Riordan's clever mix of classical mythology, contemporary teen characters, and an action-packed adventure will bring new readers to the series. Booklist via Amazon.com (Herald, n.d.)
Roth, V. (2011). Divergent. New York: Katherine Tegen Books. Divergent will be released in theaters in March 2014 (Divergent IMDB) and is based on the #2 New York Times Best Selling Childrens series (Childrens Series, 2013). It was one of YALSAs 2012 Quickpicks for Reluctant Readers (2012 Quick Picks, n.d.) and was voted by Goodreads readers as the Favorite Book of 2011 (Goodreads Choice Awards, n.d.). It has had 60 circulations at Whitehaven over the past 3 years, with only 2 copies remaining at the Whitehaven Library (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). This is a very popular dystopian YA Fiction title that would benefit from additional copies all 25 copies in the system is currently checked out (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). Fans snared by the ratcheting suspense will be unable to resist speculating on their own factional allegiance; a few may go on to ponder the questions of loyalty and identity beneath the fade of thrilling adventure. Guaranteed to fly off the shelves. Kirkus Reviews (Divergent Review, n.d.)
Rowell, R. (2013). Eleanor & Park. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. Eleanor & Park is a YA Contemporary Fiction novel that was released earlier this year and currently holds the #12 place on the New York Times Best Selling YA Fiction list (Young Adult Books, 2013) and holds the #32 place in Young Adult Romances on Amazon.com (Amazon Best Sellers, n.d.). This title has had 6 circulations at the Central Library in the past 4 months and is currently available only at Central and Bartlett (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013). This title was released in late February of this year and has not yet had an opportunity to be nominated for the most prestigious Young Adult awards, however it is listed as Amazons Best Book of March 2013 (Eleanor and Park, n.d.) and was recently read by the Mock Printz group on Goodreads (Mock Printz, n.d.), a group that was created to locate upcoming Printz Book Award contenders. The couples personal battles are also dark mirror images. Park struggles with the realities of falling for the school outcast; in one of the more subtle explorations of race and the other in recent YA fiction, he clashes with his father over the definition of manhood. Eleanors fight is much more external, learning to trust her feelings about Park and navigating the sexual threat in Richies watchful gaze. In rapidly alternating narrative voices, Eleanor and Park try to express their all-consuming love. You make me feel like a cannibal, Eleanor says. The pure, fear-laced, yet steadily maturing relationship they develop is urgent, moving, and, of course, heartbreaking, too. Booklist via Amazon.com (Jones, n.d.)
Rowling, J. K. (2001). Fantastic beasts and where to find them. New York, NY: Arthur A. Levine Books. Fantastic Beasts was a short budget title released to raise money for charity (Harry Potter Profits go to Comic Relief, n.d.) and has not received any significant awards, however it was well reviewed by reviewers [see below] and relevant to this list due to the upcoming motion picture adaptation (Fantastic Beasts IMBD, n.d.). The Cordova Library has circulated this title 150 times over the past 9 years (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and this recent announcement should only increase the number of these circulations. The author also finds this title to be an excellent supplement to the existing Harry Potter Collection and anticipates that interest in this title and movie adaptation will fuel circulation for the existing Harry Potter books. Harry Potter fans who pride themselves on knowing every minute bit of Hogwarts trivia will devour both books. From Professor Dumbledore's introductions to the price listed on the back cover (14 Sickles 3 Knuts), readers will find a wealth of detailed magical lore and laugh-out-loud humor. Neither book is as gripping as the actual series, of course, but fans who are waiting for the fifth installment will be entertained by these volumes in the meantime. School Library Journal via BarnesandNoble.com (Mitnick, n.d.)
Rowling, J. K. (2003). Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. New York, NY: Arthur A. Levine Books. The Order of the Phoenix was previously discussed in Section 2.6.7 and 2.6.8 when the book was weeded due to its poor physical condition. Removing this title was noted to have left a gap in the collected series and although that is not the explicit goal of this particular collection development exercise, this title can be recommended based on its connection to 2007 movie adaptation (Harry Potter, n.d.). This title has had 100 checkouts at Whitehaven over the past 10 years (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and the sole remaining copy had over 30 circulations before it was discarded (Memphis Public Library, 2013). This title was also well regarded at its release, winning places on both the 2004 ALA Notable Childrens Book List (2004 Notable, n.d.) and YALSAs Best Books for Young Adults in 2004 (2004 Best Book, n.d.). Rowling favors psychological development over plot development here, skillfully exploring the effects of Harry's fall from popularity and the often isolating feelings of adolescence. Harry suffers a loss and learns some unpleasant truths about his father, which result in his compassion for some unlikely characters. (The author also draws some insightful parallels between the Ministry's exercise of power and the current political climate.) As hope blooms at story's end, those who have followed Harry thus far will be every bit as eager to discover what happens to him in his sixth and seventh years. Publishers Weekly (Order of the Phoenix Review, 2003)
Zusak, M. (2006). The book thief. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Zusaks The Book Thief is currently the #1 Young Adult Best Seller on the New York Times List (Young Adult Books, 2013) and the #1 Young Adult Best Seller on Amazon.com (Amazon Best Sellers, n.d.). This may be due to the fact that the movie was released within the past week of this assignment on November 27 th , 2013 (Book Thief IMDB), although it the title is also a notable award winner. The Book Thief was a 2007 Printz Honor Award Winner (Printz Award, n.d.), one of ALAs 2007 Best Books for Young Adults (2007 Best Books, n.d.) and the 2006 School Library Journal Best Book of the Year (Book Thief Awards, n.d.). The title has had 15 circulations over the past 2 years at the Whitehaven Library (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) and would benefit from additional copies due to its current high demand. Brilliant and hugely ambitiousSome will argue that a book so difficult and sad may not be appropriate for teenage readersAdults will probably like it (this one did), but its a great young-adult novelIts the kind of book that can be life-changing, because without ever denying the essential amorality and randomness of the natural order, The Book Thief offers us a believable hard-won hopeThe hope we see in Liesel is unassailable, the kind you can hang on to in the midst of poverty and war and violence. Young readers need such alternatives to ideological rigidity, and such explorations of how stories matter. And so, come to think of it, do adults. New York Times (Green, 2006)
2.7.9 In the filtering process, you may identify items where more information is needed, as with a forthcoming item or a www site under construction or where physical examination is needed, as with a preview of an expensive video or shareware. Such items should be included in the buying list under a wait and see heading. The vast majority of the titles on this list that have adapted into movies are part of established series, a wait and see heading could be given to the sequels of many of these titles. The author mentions in Section 2.7.1 that the sequels for Enders Game (1985) have circulated heavily following the movie, however if the movie does poorly in theaters, this same demand may not apply for the sequels as it would for the original novel. Another potential wait and see category relates to titles that a popular author has yet to release. Some authors have eager fans that may read a book regardless of the quality; one example of this is John Green. John Green currently has a placeholder for his new book on Goodreads.com, neither a title nor a single detail has been provided for this book yet over 3000 comments have been posted from fans expressing their excitement and eagerness to buy and read this novel (Untitled, n.d). This falls under the wait and see category, however based on the amount of hype that this unknown title has already generated, its likely that the Memphis Library Collection Development team will purchase the material regardless of the quality based on the authors name. The final category of wait and see relates to books that have been rumored to become movies, but have no clear release dates or filming schedules. These are the titles that were discussed in section 2.7.3, titles like The Forest of Hands and Teeth (Forest of Hands and Teeth IMDB, n.d.) and Daughter of Smoke and Bone (Daughter of Smoke and Bone IMDB) that are based on popular series, but have had not starting filming and may never be completed. These may be worth purchasing based on their own popularity in print, but do not fall within the limits placed on this collection development exercise.
2.7.10 Provide a persuasive close which summarizes (1) what you have done with the collection and (2) what difference it will make. Relate development specifically to the wants and needs identified in the community analysis. The author has built a collection based on the top needs expressed in his community analysis, this is by no means a complete or balanced collection, yet it includes a large variety of titles from different genres that have been based on recent movies. Contemporary titles have also been included with a special focus on award winning titles, however the author has ensured that all these selections also had sufficient circulation statistics to justify their purchase. These titles will not only meet the demand of current users, but will also meet the demand the author anticipates over the next year. With proper advertising, the author can increase his circulation statistics and solidify the Whitehaven Library as a place that patrons can easily locate high quality Young Adult Fiction. Patron satisfaction will improve because customers will be able to locate materials they enjoy and the increase in circulation from these titles are expected to carry over into an increase in circulation on the existing collection when patrons inadvertently find other reading materials. Additional titles will be needed to further meet the needs from the authors community analysis, specifically titles in Graphic Novel form; however this collection is an excellent start in an ongoing process.
2.7.11 Discuss specific steps [within the library] which might be taken to promote this new or revitalized collection and stimulate collection use. The author can promote this revitalized collection through displays matching movie posters with the purchased books and Best of lists with the newly purchased contemporary titles. The author plans to discuss these titles with his teen and Young Adult patrons during his weekly teen programs and can booktalk these titles during his Creative Writing programs. The author can also discuss this new collection with his more charismatic teens such as D. Howard and T. Austin, who were interviewed in the Community Analysis, and have been shown to positively influence their fellow teens into reading various titles. In Section 2.3.3, D. Howard was quoted as saying if you get one teen to like it, you can get just about everyone else to like it (D. Howard, personal communication, October 9, 2013) and the author plans to make use of this idea to help promote his collection by appealing to the teen leaders within the library.
2.7.12 Discuss specific steps which might be taken to announce and promote information sources not held locally but available to local information seekers such as websites. The author has several plans to promote his collection outside of the Library which involve various forms of technology and social media. The author contributes to the Memphis Reads Blog (Memphis Reads, n.d.) and plans to highlight many of these new materials on this blog through writing various reviews and providing notices when various books are released. The author has also recently begun creating online Book Trailers on popular YA novels with voice overs, music and eye catching pictures (Sharp, 2013) and plans to create programs for his teens to do the same. These Book Trailers can be created on the new titles in this collection and can help increase circulation by encouraging interest in these titles. Putting information on Facebook and Twitter may also be effective in bringing patrons into the Whitehaven Library and teens will be encouraged to share their thoughts on the new collection to help encourage a sense of community. With these plans in place, circulation is expected to increase as patrons learn that the Whitehaven Library has the Young Adult materials they wish to read.
Appendix
APPENDIX A: Selection List Summary Title Author Holdings Movie Release Genre Breaking Dawn Stephanie Meyer 0 Nov-12 Paranormal Romance Book Thief Markus Zusak 1 Nov-13 Historical Fantasy Divergent Veronica Roth 2 Mar-14 Dystopian Maze Runner James Dashner 2 Sep-14 Dystopian Fallen Lauren Kate 0 Jul-05 Paranormal Romance Horns Joe Hill 0 Sep-14 Horror Catching Fire Suzanne Collins 3 Nov-13 Dystopian Mockingjay Suzanne Collins 1 Nov-14 Dystopian Sea of Monsters Rick Riordin 2 Aug-13 Fantasy Order of the Phoenix JK Rowling 0 Jul-07 Fantasy Beautiful Creatures Kami Garcia 0 Feb-13 Paranormal Romance Ender's Game Orson Scott Card 1 Nov-14 Science Fiction Vampire Academy Richelle Mead 0 Feb-14 Paranormal Romance Fantastic Beasts JK Rowling 0 Future Fantasy If I Stay Gayle Forman 0 Jul-05 Contemporary/Romance Fault in our Stars John Green 2 Jun-14 Contemporary Abundance of Katherines John Green 0
Contemporary/Romance Why We Broke Up Daniel Handler 0
Contemporary/Romance Monster Walter Dean Myers 2
Contemporary November Blues Sharon Draper 1
Contemporary Survivor Paul Langan 0
Contemporary/Urban The Test Peggy Kern 1
Contemporary/Urban Eleaneor and Park Rainbow Rowell 0
Contemporary/Gay and Lesbian Just One Day Gayle Forman 0
Contemporary/Romance Repossessed A.M. Jenkins 0
Contemporary
Note: Whitehaven holdings are taken from (Sirsi Dynix Workflows, 2013) as of November 27 th , 2013.
APPENDIX B: Titlewave Price and Format List Title Author Format Price Abundance of Katherines John Green Hardcover 16.19 Beautiful Creatures Kami Garcia Hardcover 15.34 Book Thief Markus Zusak Paperback 8.44 Breaking Dawn Stephanie Meyer Hardcover 19.59 Catching Fire Suzanne Collins Hardcover 16.19 Divergent Veronica Roth Hardcover 15.34 Eleaneor and Park Rainbow Rowell Hardcover 18.99 Ender's Game Orson Scott Card Hardcover 18.99 Fallen Lauren Kate Hardcover 15.34 Fantastic Beasts JK Rowling Hardcover 15.34 Fault in our Stars John Green Hardcover 19.1 Horns Joe Hill Paperback 12.79 If I Stay Gayle Forman Hardcover 14.49 Just One Day Gayle Forman Hardcover 15.34 Maze Runner James Dashner Paperback 6.50 Mockingjay Suzanne Collins Hardcover 16.19 Monster Walter Dean Myers Hardcover 14.49 November Blues Sharon Draper FolletBound 12.71 Order of the Phoenix JK Rowling FolletBound 19.1 Repossessed A.M. Jenkins FolletBound 15.31 Sea of Monsters Rick Riordin Hardcover 15.34 Survivor Paul Langan Paperback 4.30 The Test Peggy Kern FolletBound 11.41 Vampire Academy Richelle Mead FolletBound 14.91 Why We Broke Up Daniel Handler Hardcover 17.04
368.77
Note: Titlewave List Detail, n.d.
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Based On Your Research, Identify and Analyze A Human Rights Issue in Your Novel and Show How It Relates To Real-Life Issues and Affects People Within The United States and One Other Country