PROJECT CSA Axial-Flexure Resistance Calculation SECTION

TITLE Design Topics DATE

FILE File Name TIME
DESCRIPTION
Evaluates the axial-flexure resistance of a member
INPUT
Factored Compressive Load Cf = 6000
Factored Tensile Load Tf = 0
Factored Tensile Resistance Tr = 1000
Max. Factored Moment, x-axis Mfx = 3000
Factored Larger End Moment, x Mfx_l = 3000
Factored Smaller End Moment, x Mfx_s = -1500
Max. Factored Moment, y-axis Mfy = 500
Factored Larger End Moment, y Mfy_l = 500
Factored Smaller End Moment, y Mfy_s = -500
Load case, x-direction caseX = 1
Load case, y-direction caseY = 1
Member class class = 1
Member shape shape = 2
WWF wwf = FALSE
Gross Area Ag = 63400
Effective Length Factor K = 1
Unsupported length wrt x-axis. L = 5000
Depth of section d = 1118
Clear depth of web bet. flange h = 1118
Flange width b = 405
Flange thickness t = 45
Web thickness web = 25.9
Moment of inertia, x-axis Ix = 1.29E+10
Elastic section modulus, x-axis Sx = 23100000
Plastic section modulus, x-axis Zx = 26600000
Moment of inertia, y-axis Iy = 500000000
Elastic section modulus, y-axis Sy = 2470000
Plastic section modulus, y-axis Zy = 3870000
Distance between web stiffeners a = 5000
Load resistance factor phi = 0.9
Elastic modulus Est = 200000
Yield strength Fy = 350
Ultimate strength Fu = 450
Shear modulus G = 77000
St. venant torsion constant J = 3.10E+07
Warping torsional constant Cw = 1.44E+14
CALCULATION
Web area Aw = d*web = 28956
Flange area Af = 2*b*t = 36450
kv = IF(a/h<1,4+5.34/(a/h)^2,5.34+4/(a/h)^2) = 5.54
KF = sqrt(kv/Fy) = 0.126
Fs_case FsCase = IF(h/web<=439*KF,1,IF(h/web<=502*KF,2,IF(h/web<=621*KF,3,4))) = 1
Inelastic buckling strength Fcri = 290*sqrt(Fy*kv)/(h/web) = 296
Inelastic post-buckling strength Fti = (0.5*Fy-0.866*Fcri)*(1/sqrt(1+(a/h)^2)) = -17.7
Elastic buckling strength Fcre = 180000*kv/(h/web)^2 = 535
Elastic post-buckling strength Fte = (0.5*Fy-0.866*Fcre)*(1/sqrt(1+(a/h)^2)) = -62.9
Fs1 = 0.66*Fy = 231
Fs2 = Fcri = 296
Fs3 = Fcri+Fti = 278
Fs4 = Fcre+Fte = 472
Ultimate shear stress Fs = index(Fs1:Fs4,FsCase,1) = 231
Elastic shear resistance, y-dir. Vrey = phi*Aw*Fs/1e3 = 6020
Elastic shear resistance, x-dir. Vrex = phi*Af*Fs/1e3 = 7578
Plastic shear resistance, y-dir. Vrpy = 0.55*phi*web*d*Fy/1e3 = 5017
Plastic shear resistance, x-dir. Vrpx = 0.55*phi*Af*Fy/1e3 = 6315
End moment ratio, x-axis kx = Mfx_s/Mfx_l = -0.5
End moment ratio, y-axis ky = Mfy_s/Mfy_l = -1
Effective width beff = 200*t/sqrt(Fy) = 481
Effective section modulus, x-axis Sex = 1/(6*d)*(beff*d^3-(beff-web)*(d-2*t)^3) = 26501147
Plastic moment, x-axis Mpx = Zx*Fy/1e6 = 9310
Yield moment, y-axis Myx = Sx*Fy/1e6 = 8085
Plastic moment, x-axis Mpy = Zy*Fy/1e6 = 1355
Yield moment, y-axis Myy = Sy*Fy/1e6 = 865
Lat. Supported Mrx, Class 1 sMrx1 = phi*Mpx = 8379
Lat. Supported Mrx, Class 2 sMrx2 = phi*Mpx = 8379
Lat. Supported Mrx, Class 3 sMrx3 = phi*Myx = 7277
Lat. Supported Mrx, Class 4 sMrx4 = phi*Sex*Fy/1e6 = 8348
Laterally supported bending, x sMrx = index(sMrx1:sMrx4,class,1) = 8379
Effective section modulus, y-axis Sey = 1/(6*beff)*(2*t*beff^3+(d-2*t)*web^3) = 3477616
Lat. Supported Mry, Class 1 sMry1 = phi*Mpy = 1219
Lat. Supported Mry, Class 2 sMry2 = phi*Mpy = 1219
Lat. Supported Mry, Class 3 sMry3 = phi*Myy = 778
Lat. Supported Mry, Class 4 sMry4 = phi*Sey*Fy/1e6 = 1095
Laterally supported bending, y sMry = index(sMry1:sMry4,class,1) = 1219
Mmax between lateral support? M_l = IF(Mfx>Mfx_l,true,false) = FALSE
w = 1.75+1.05*kx+0.3*kx^2 = 1.3
Inflence of moment distribution w2 = IF(M_l,1,IF(w<=2.5,w,2.5)) = 1.3
Critical elastic moment Mu = w2*PI()/L*sqrt(Est*Iy*G*J+(PI()*Est/L)^2*Iy*Cw)/1e6 = 30296
Length category length = IF((Mu>0.67*Mpx),1,2) = 1
Lat. Unsupported Mrx,mid, Cl.1,2 uMrxi12 = 1.15*phi*Mpx*(1-0.28*Mpx/Mu) = 8807
Lat. Unsupported Mrx,mid, Cl.3,4 uMrxi34 = 1.15*phi*Myx*(1-0.28*Myx/Mu) = 7743
Lat. Unsupported Mrx, mid-length uMrxi = IF(class<=2,uMrxi12,uMrxi34) = 8807
Lat. Unsupported Mrx,long, All Cl. uMrxl = phi*Mu = 27266
Lat. Unsupported Mrx uMrx = min(IF(length=1,uMrxi,uMrxl),sMrx) = 8379
Lat. Unsupported Mry uMry = sMry = 1219
Bi-axial bending check, x-axis sbib = Mfx/sMrx+Mfy/sMry = 0.77
Bi-axial bending check, y-axis ubib = Mfx/uMrx+Mfy/uMry = 0.77
n = IF(wwf,2.24,1.34) = 1.34
Compressive Resistance, l=0 Cr0 = phi*Ag*Fy/1000 = 19971
ry = sqrt(Iy/Ag) = 88.8
Lambda lam = K*L/ry*sqrt(Fy/(PI()^2*Est)) = 0.750
Compressive Resistance Cr = phi*Ag*Fy*(1+lam^(2*n))^(-1/n)/1000 = 15041
w1x = if(caseX=1,IF((.6-.4*kx)>=.4,.6-.4*kx,.4),IF(caseX=2,1,0.85)) = 0.8
w1y = if(caseY=1,IF((.6-.4*ky)>=.4,.6-.4*ky,.4),IF(caseY=2,1,0.85)) = 1
Euler buckling strength, x-axis Cex = PI()^2*Est*Ix/L^2/1000 = 1018543
Euler buckling strength, y-axis Cey = PI()^2*Est*Iy/L^2/1000 = 39478
U1x = w1x/(1-Cf/Cex) = 0.80
U1x_ = IF(U1x<1,1,U1x) = 1
U1y = w1y/(1-Cf/Cey) = 1.18
Modifier for Class 1 I-shapes I1 = IF(shape =2,0.85,1) = 0.85
Modifier for Class 1 I-shapes I2 = IF(shape =2,0.6,1) = 0.6
Cross-sectional strength cross = Cf/Cr0+I1*Mfx/sMrx+I2*Mfy/sMry = 0.85
Overall member strength overall = Cf/Cr+I1*U1x*Mfx/sMrx+I2*U1y*Mfy/sMry = 0.93
Lat. torsional buckling strength lateral = Cf/Cr+I1*U1x_*Mfx/uMrx+I2*U1y*Mfy/sMry = 0.99
Bending & tension ba = Tf/Tr+Mfx/sMrx+Mfy/sMry = 0.77
bb12 = (-Tf*Zx/(sMrx*Ag))-Tf*Zy/(sMry*Ag)+Mfx/sMrx+Mfy/sMry = 0.77
bb34 = (-Tf*Sx/(uMrx*Ag))-Tf*Sy/(uMry*Ag)+Mfx/uMrx+Mfy/uMry = 0.77
Bending & tension bb = IF(class<=2,bb12,bb34) = 0.77
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10/4/2014
7:51 PM
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Engineering Calculation Template
Manual
INTRODUCTION
1.
2. Key functions:
- set up formulae
- retrieve maximum 'efficiency' value
- set up border for printing
- page setup for printing
HOW TO USE
[0]
[1] Use the styles as in sheet 'sample' to fill in title, logo, etc.
[2] Define variables, equations, units.
[3]
SHEET STRUCTURE
Ranges:
Column A: section descriptions
Column B: variable/formula description
Column C: variable name, to be referenced in formulae
Column D, F: equal sign
Column E: formulae
Column G: variable values or formula results
Column H: units or efficiency evaluation
Sheet/project description: cells A1:H7
Maximum efficiency: cell I1
number of rows used: cell J1
calculation contents: from row 8
MACRO DESCRIPTIONS
formatted
getEfficiency
pageSetup
SetPrintBorders
This template provides necessary macros to build up engineering calculations for
quick re-calc and clear presentation.
validate and calculate all the variables and formulae. All variable referenced in the
formulae have to be defined in the same sheet. The name of variable cannot
duplicate the 'reserved words' of Excel, such as SIN, SQRT.
Save the file 'template_mg123.xls' with another appropriate name. Ensure this file
(mg123.xls) is put in the same directory as your newly saved file.
This macro sets up margins and footers.
most engineering calculations end up with some 'efficiency' or 'sufficiency'
evaluations, i.e. calculations by 'load/capacity'. If many sufficiency/efficiency
calculations are formatted as that in sheet 'sample', this macro will pick up the
maximum (the limit value) of them and display it in cell i1.
Use macro 'formatted' to calculate the defined formulae. Bring up a list of macro
by ALT-F8.
setWidth
CREDITS
This template is first created by Mr. Michael Gedig using the ideas from Dr. S. F.
Stiemer's and Mr. David S.K. "auto123.wks". Mr. Ye Zhou got his hands on it and
further improved it a bit.
This macro sets up borders for printing. So far it is quite slow and needs
improvement.
Adjust column widths so that it looks like that in sheet 'sample'.