Fluid Mechanics Objective Type Questions

Fluid
solid
both a & b
none of the above
Newton
Pascal
Joule
none of the above
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
all the above
normal temperature
absolute ero
standard temperature
all the above
adhesive
cohesive
visocit!
surface tension
viscosit!
surface tension
both a & b
capillar! rise
"#$ substance that deforms continuousl! b! applications of smallest shear force is
%#&he unit for pressure
'#&he s!mbol for mass densit!
(#)pecific wei*ht of water at %+
o
, is
-."+/*0m
'

-."+N0 m
'

-#."/*0m
'

1#&he minimum temperature limit is called22222222222 it as a value of 3%4'
o
,
5#Force acts to hold two separate bodies to*ether is termed as
4#6t is the measure of resistance to shearin* motion
/inematic viscosit!
7!namic viscosit!
both $ & 8
none of the above
,ompressibilit!
9iscosit!
Pressure
none the above
surface tension
viscosit!
,apillarit!
vapour pressure
" Pascal
/ilo Pascal
"++/pa
"+++/pa
45+mm of mercur!
"+#''m of water
all the above
+#4:"'#5
+#40"+++
none of the above
.#&he ratio of d!namic viscosit! to mass densit! is termed as
-#6t measures the elasticit! in fluid
"+#2222222222 is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and in plants
""#&he unit of pressure one bar is
"%#$tmospheric pressure at sea level at "1
+
, is
"+"#' /N0m
%

"'#;hen the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure it is called
(a)$bsolute pressure
(b)static pressure
(c)vacuum pressure
(d)*au*e pressure
"(#,alculate the densit! of petrol of specific *ravit! +#4
4++/*0m
'

flowin*
boilin*
evaporatin*
none of the above
)tead! flow
<aminar flow
=niform flow
>otational flow
dischar*e
velocit!
accelaration
all the above
?"@?%
a"v" @ a%v%
A"0A%
a&b
stream line
path line
flow net
strea/line
%+ 6t is a product of mass densit! and *ravitational acceleration
mass densit!
specific wei*ht
specific volume
specific *ravit!
%";hen fluid mechanics is applied to fluid at rest is
"1#Pressure on liAuid is eAual to or less than vapour pressure B the liAuid starts
"5# &his is the t!pe of flow in which the velocit! at an! *iven time does not chan*e with
respective to space
"4#&he volume of fluid flowin* across the section per second is
".#,ontinuit! eAuation is
"-#$ *rid obtained b! drawin* a series of stream lines and eAuipotential line is /nown as
(a)Fluid statics
(b) fluid d!namics
(c) both(a)&(b)
(d)none of the above
%%# &he volume of fluid flowin* across the section per second is
(a)densit!
(b)velocit!
accelaration
(d)None of the above
%'#NewtonCs second law
(a)F@m0a
(b) m@f : a
(c)F@m#a
%(#&he basic unit for mass is
(a)Newton
(b)/ilo*ram
(c)second
%1#=nit for power
(a)Newton
(b);att
(c)Joule
%5#&he unit for ener*!
(a)Newton
(b)Pascal
(c)Joule
(d) None of the above
%4# Dne pascal is
%.# $n ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which
%-# NewtonCs law of viscosit! states that
(a)N0m
%
(b) N0mm
%
(c)EN0m
%

(d) EN0mm
%

a.is compressible
b.is incompressible
c.is incompressible and non3viscous (inviscid)
d.has ne*li*ible surface tension#
a# shear stress is directl! proportional to the velocit!
b# shear stress is directl! proportional to velocit! *radient
c# shear stress is directl! proportional to shear strain
d# shear stress is directl! proportional to the viscosit!#
'+#$ Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which
a# is incompressible and non3viscous
b# obe!s NewtonCs law of viscosit!
c# is hi*hl! viscous
d# is compressible and non3viscous
'"##Einematic viscosit! is defined as eAual to
a# d!namic viscosit! : densit!
b#d!namic velocit!0densit!
c#d!namic viscosit! : pressure
d#pressure : densit!
'%# &he e:pression wei*ht per unit volume is
(a)mass densit!
(b) )pecific wei*ht
(c) >elative densit!
''# &he s!mbol for viscosit!
(a)
b)
(c)
(d)
'(# )pecific wei*ht of mercur! is
(d) all the above
'5#&he e:pression inverse of mass densit! is
(a)mass densit!
(a)"'#5/*0m
'
(b) "'5++N0 m
'
(c) "'5/*0m
'

'1#)pecific wei*ht of water at %+
o
, is
(a)-."+/*0m
'
(b)-N0 m
'
(c) -#."/*0m
'

(b)specific *ravit!
(c) specific volume
(d) none of the above
'4#6t is a product of mass densit! and *ravitational acceleration
(a)mass densit!
(b)specific wei*ht
(c) specific volume
(d) specific *ravit!
'.#&he ratio of specific wei*ht of liAuid to specific wei*ht of water is
(d) all the above
'-##Einematic viscosit! is defined as eAual to
b#d!namic velocit!0pressure
d#None of the above
(+# >elative 7ensit! of ;ater is
(a)"
(b)-."+
(c) -#."
(d)"+++
("# )pecific *ravit! of water is
(a)"+++
(b)"
(c) -."+
(d) -#."
(%#>elative densit! of mercur! is
(a)"'#5
b)"'5++
(c)"
(d)-#.
('# &he unit of viscosit! in )6 unit is
(b) N3s0E*
(a)specific *ravit!
(b)specific wei*ht
(c) specific volume
(a)N3)0m
'
((#6n ,F) s!stem unit of /inematic viscosit! is
(a)poise
(b)sto/es
(c)mach number
(d)all the above
(1# )tandard atmospheric pressure in terms of mercur! is 2222222222222
(a)"'#5
(b) 45+mm
(c) "+#'mm
(5# &he unit of relative densit! is
(b)pa3s
(c)/*0ms
(d)None of the above
(4# &he unit of bul/ modulus in )6 unit is
(b)pa3s
(c)/*0ms
(d)all the above
(.#&he unit of mass densit! in )6 unit is
(b)pa3s
(d)all the above
(-#&he unit of visocit! in )6 unit is
(b)pa3s
(c)/*0ms
(d)all the above
1+#6n ,F) s!stem unit of viscosit! is
(a)poise
(b)sto/es
(c)mach number
(c) E*m
%
0s
(a)N0m
%
(a)N0m
%
(a)N0m
%
(c)/*0m
'

(a)N3)0m
%
(d)all the above
1"# &he ratio of volume to mass of the fluid is termed as
(a)compressibilit!
(b)specific volume
(c))pecific wei*ht
1%# &he ratio of mass to volume of the fluid is termed as
(a)compressibilit!
(b) )pecific volume
(c))pecific wei*ht
(d) Gass densit!
1'# &he compressibilit! of the fluid is the reciprocal of
(a) densit!
(b)viscosit!
(c) bul/ modulus
(d)none the above
1(# &he bul/ modulus of the fluid is the reciprocal of
(a)compressibilit!
(b)viscosit!
(c)pressure
(d)none the above
11#6n capillar! rise the an*le of contact between mercur! and *lass tube is
15#6t is a product of mass densit! and volume of the fluid
(a)mass
(b)specific wei*ht
(c) specific volume
(d) specific *ravit!
14# &he ratio of densit! of liAuid to densit! of water is
a# specific *ravit!
b#specific wei*ht
c# specific volume
d# all the above
(a)+
o
(b)%%.
o
(c) 5+
o

1.#2222222222 is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and in plants
(a)surface tension
(b)viscosit!
(c)vapour pressure
1-#;hen the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure it is called
a#$bsolute pressure
b#static pressure
c#vacuum pressure
d#None of the above

5+#6n capillar! rise the an*le of contact between mercur! and *lass tube is
UNIT II
"# $n ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which
a# is compressible
b#is incompressible
c#is incompressible and non3viscous (inviscid)
d#has ne*li*ible surface tension#
%# NewtonCs law of viscosit! states that
a# shear stress is directl! proportional to the velocit!
b# shear stress is directl! proportional to velocit! *radient
c# shear stress is directl! proportional to shear strain
d# shear stress is directl! proportional to the viscosit!#
'#$ Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which
a# is incompressible and non3viscous
b# obe!s NewtonCs law of viscosit!
c# is hi*hl! viscous
d# is compressible and non3viscous
(# Einematic viscosit! is defined as eAual to
b#d!namic velocit!0densit!
(a)+
o
(b)"%.
o
(c) 5+
o

d#pressure : densit!
1# 7!namic 9iscosit! has the dimensions as
5#Poise is the unit of
a#mass densit!
b#/inetic viscosit!
c#viscosit!
d#velocit! *radient
4# &he increase of temperature
a#increases the viscosit! of a liAuid
b#decreases the viscosit! of a liAuid
c#decreases the viscosit! of a *as
d#increases the viscosit! of a *as
$ns H IbJ
.# )to/e is the unit of
a#surface tension
b#viscosit!
c#/inetic viscosit!
d#none of the above
$ns H IcJ
-#&he dividin* factor for convertin* one poise into GE) unit of d!namic viscosit! is
a#-#."
b#-.#"
c#-."
d#+#-."
$ns H IbJ
"+#)urface tension is the ratio of
a#force per unit area
b#force per unit len*th
c#force per unit volume
d#none of the abpve
$ns H IbJ
""#&he *ases are considered incompressible when Gach Number
a#is eAual to "#+
a#G<&
3%
b#G<
3"
&
3"
c#G<
3"
&
3%
d#G
3"
<
3"
&
3"
b#is eAual to +#1+
c#is more than +#'
d#is less than +#%
"%#PascalCs law states that at a point is eAual in all directions
a#in a liAuid at rest
b#in a fluid at rest
c#in a laminar flow
d#in a turbulent flow $ns H IbJ
"'#&he h!drostatic law states that rate of increase of pressure in a vertical direction is eAual to
a#densit! of the fluid
b#specific wei*ht of the fluid
c#wei*ht of the fluid
d#none of the above#
"(#Fluid staticCs deals with
a#visdcous and pressure forces
b#viscous and *ravit! forces
c# *ravit! and pressure forces
d#surface tension and *ravit! forces#
"1#Fau*e pressure at a point is eAual to
a#absolute pressure plus atmospheric pressure
b#absolute pressure minus atmospheric pressure
c#vacuum pressure plus absolute pressure
"5#$tmospheric pressure held in terms of water column is
a#4#1m
b#.#1m
c#-#."m
d#"+#'+m
"4#&he necessar! condition for the flow to be stead! is that
a#the velocit! does not chan*e from place to place
b#the velocit! is constant at a point with respect to time
c#the velocit! chan*es at a point with respect to time
".#&he necessar! condition for the flow to be uniform is that
a#the velocit! is constant at a point with respect to time
b#the velocit! is constant in the flow field with respect to space
c#the velocit! chan*es at a point with respect to time

".# &he flow in pipe is laminar if
a#>e!nolds number is eAual to %+++
b#>e!nolds number is eAual to (+++
c#>e!nolds number is more than %1++
d#None of the above#
"-#$ stream line is a line
a#which is alon* the path of a particle
b#which is alwa!s parallel to the main direction of flow
c#across which there is no flow
d#on which tan*ent drawn at an! point *ives the direction of velocit!#
%+#&he ran*e for co efficient of dischar*e for a venture meter is
a#+#5 to +#4
b#+#4 to +#.
c#+#. to +#-
d#+#-1 to +#--
%"# $ flow is said to be turbulent when
a# the fluid particles moves in a i* a* wa!
b# the >e!nold number is low
c# the fluid particles move in la!ers parallel to the boundar!
%%# 8ernoulliCs eAuation is derived ma/in* assumptions that
%'## &he ratio of actual dischar*e of a Ket of water to its theoretical
7ischar*e is /nown as
a# co3efficient of dischar*e
b# co3efficient of velocit!
c# co3efficient of contraction
d#co3efficient of viscosit!
%(#Pitot tube is used for measurement of
a# Pressure
b# Flow
c# 9elocit! at a point
a#the flow is uniform and incompressible
b#the flow is non3viscousB uniform and stead!
c#the flow is stead!B non3viscousB incompressible and irrotational
d# 7ischar*e
%1#6n a stead! flow the velocit!
%5##6f the >e!nolds number is less than %+++B the flow in a pipe is
a#laminar flow
b#turbulent flow
c#transition flow
d#none of the above
%4# 6n which of the followin* measurin* devices 8ernoulliCs eAuation is usedL
9enturimeter
Drifice meter
pitot tube
$ll of the above
%.# &he co3efficient of dischar*e of an orifice meter is MM# that of a venturimeter
eAual to
much smaller than
much more than
an! of these
%-# &he pieometric head is the summation of
a# velocit! head and pressure head
b# pressure head and elevation head
c# velocit! head and elevation head
d# none of the above
'+#venturi3 meter is used to measure
a# avera*e velocit!
b# velocit! at a point
c# pressure at a point
d# None of the above
'"# &he velocit! distribution in laminar flow throu*h a circular pipe follow the
a# parabolic law
b# <inear law
c# <o*arithmic law
'%# N!draulic *radient line (N#F#<) represents the sum of
a# Pressure head and Einetic head
a.does not chan*e from place to place
b.at a *iven point does not chan*e with time
c.ma! chan*e its direction but the ma*nitude remain unchan*ed
d.none of the above#
b# Einetic and datum head
c# Pressure head B /inetic head and datum head
d# Pressure head and datum head
''# ;hen the pipes are connected in series the total rate if flow
a# is eAual to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
b# is eAual to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
c# is the same as flowin* throu*h each pipe
'(# 8oundar! la!er on a flat plate is called laminar boundar! la!er if
a# >e!nold Number is less than %+++
b# >e!nold number is less than (+++
a# free stream velocit!
b# +#- times the free stream velocit!
c# +#-- times the free stream velocit!
'5# &he boundar! la!er separation ta/es place if
a# pressure *radient is ero
b# Pressure *radient is positive
c# Pressure *radient is ne*ative

'4# 7ra* is defined as the force e:erted b! a flowin* fluid on a solid bod!
a# in the direction of flow
b# perpendicular to the direction of flow
c# in the direction which is at an an*le of (1 de*ree to the direction of flow
'.# <ift force is defined as the force e:erted b! a flowin* fluid o a solid bod!
a# in the direction of flow
b# perpendicular to the direction of flow
c# at an an*le of (1 de*ree to the direction of flow
'-# Ganometer is a device used for measurin*
a# 9elocit! at a point in fluid
c# >e!nold number is less than 1 : "+
1
'1# 8oundar! la!er thic/ness is the distance from the surface of the solid bod! in the direction
perpendicular to flowB where the velocit! of fluid is eAual to
b# Pressure at a point in a fluid
c# 7ischar*e of fluid
(+# 7ifferential manometers are used for measurin*
a# 9elocit! at a point in a fluid
b# Pressure at a point in a fluid
c# 7ifference of pressure between two points
("# ;hen the fluid is at rest the shear stress is
a# Ga:imum
b# Oero
c# =npredictable
(%# &he inlet len*th of a venturimeter
a# is eAual to the outlet len*th
b# is more than the outlet len*th
c# is less than the outlet len*th
('# Flow if a fluid in a pipe ta/es place from
a# Ni*her level to lower level
b# Ni*her pressure to lower pressure
c# Ni*her ener*! to lower ener*!
a# )tead! flow
b# =niform flow
c# 6ncompressible flow
d# >otational flow
(1# 6f the velocit!B in a fluid flow chan*es with respect to len*th of direction of flowB it is called
a# =nstead! flow
b# ,ompressible flow
c# 6rrotational flow

(5# 6f the densit! of a fluid in constant from point to point in a flow re*ion it is called
a# )tead! flow
((# 6f the velocit!B in a fluid flow does not chan*es with respect to len*th of direction of flowB it is
called
b# 6ncompressible flow
c# =niform flow
d# >otational flow
(4# 6f the densit! of a fluid in chan*es from point to point in a flow re*ion it is called
a# stead! flow
b# unstead! flow
c# Non3 uniform flow
d# ,ompressible flow
a# )tead!
b# =niform
c# ,ompressible
d# <aminar
(-# 6f the fluid particles movin* in a i* a* wa!B the flow is called
a# =nstead!
b# Non3 uniform
c# &urbulent
d# 6ncompressible
1+# )tud! of fluid at rest is /nown as
a# Einematics
b# 7!namics
c# )tatics
a# Einetic ener*!
b# Pressure ener*!
c# Einetic ener*! per unit wei*ht densit!
1%# &he term p0 * is /nown as
a# Einetic ener*! 0 unit wei*ht
b# Pressure ener*!
c# Pressure ener*! per unit wei*ht densit!
1'# =sin* Pitot P &ube we can measure in a pipe#
a# dischar*e
(.# 6f the fluid particles move in strai*ht lines and all the lines are parallel to the surface the flow
is called
1"# &he term v
%
0 %* is /nown as
b# avera*e velocit!
c# velocit! at a point
d# pressure at a point
1(# venturi3 meter is used to measure
a# dischar*e
b# avera*e velocit!
d# pressure at a point
11# Drifice3 meter is used to measure
a# dischar*e
b# avera*e velocit!
d# pressure at a point#
a# 4+ cm of oil
b# % m of oil
c# %+ cm of oil
d# .+ cm of oil#

14# ;hen the pipes are connected in parallelB the total loss of head
a# is eAual to the sum of the loss of head in each pipe
b# is same as in each pipe
c# is eAual to the reciprocal of the sum of loss of head in each pipe
1.# Ga:imum efficienc! of power transmission throu*h pipe is
a# 1+Q
b# 55#54Q
c# 41Q
d# "++Q
1-# &he boundar! la!er ta/es place
a# for ideal fluids
b# for pipe flow onl!
c# for real fluids
d# for flow over flat plate onl!
5+# Ga:imum efficienc! of power transmission throu*h pipe is
a# 1+Q
15# $n oil of specific *ravit! +#4 and pressure +#"( /*f 0cm
%
will have the hei*ht of oil as
b# %1Q
c# 41Q
=N6& 666
"#&he loss of pressure head for the laminar flow throu*h pipes varies
a# as the sAuare of velocit!
b# directl! as the velocit!
c# as the inverse of the velocit!
d #none of the above
%# For the laminar flow between two parallel plates
'# &he velocit! distribution in laminar flow throu*h a circular pipe follow the
(# ;hen the pipes are connected in series the total rate of flow
c# is the same as flowin* throu*h each pipe
1# 8oundar! la!er on a flat plate is called laminar boundar! la!er if
a)#>e!nolds Number is less than %+++
5#8oundar! la!er thic/ness is the distance from the surface of the solid bod! in the direction perpendicular to flowB where the velocit! of fluid is eAual to

a#the ma:imum velocit! @ %#+ times the avera*e velocit!
b#the ma:imum velocit! @ "#1 times the avera*e velocit!
c#the ma:imum velocit! @ "#'' times the avera*e velocit!
d#none of the above
a#parabolic law
b#<inear law
c#<o*arithmic law
d#None of the above
a#is eAual to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
b#is eAual to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
b)>e!nolds number is less than (+++
c)>e!nolds number is less than 1 : "+
1
d)None of the above
a#free stream velocit!
b#+#- times the free stream velocit!
4# &he boundar! la!er separation ta/es place if
.# 7ra* is defined as the force e:erted b! a flowin* fluid on a solid bod!
-# <ift force is defined as the force e:erted b! a flowin* fluid o a solid bod!
"+# N!draulic *radient line (N#F<#) represents the sum of
""# &otal ener*! line (&#R#<#) represents the sum of
(d)Pressure head# /inetic head and# datum head#
"%# ;hen the pipes are connected in series# the total rate of flow
(c)the same as flowin* throu*h each pipe
"'# ;hen the pipes are connected in parallel the total rate of flow
(c)both of a &b
c#+#-- times the free stream velocit!
d#None of the above
a#pressure *radient is ero
b#Pressure *radient is positive
c#Pressure *radient is ne*ative
d#None of the above
a#in the direction of flow
b#perpendicular to the direction of flow
c#in the direction which is at an an*le of (1 de*ree to the direction of flow
d#None of the above
a#in the direction of flow
b#perpendicular to the direction of flow
c#at an an*le of (1 de*ree to the direction of flow
d#None of the above
(a) pressure head and /inetic head
(b) /inetic head and datum head
(c) pressure head# /inetic head and datum head
(d)Pressure head and datum head#
(a) pressure head and /inetic head
(b) /inetic head and datum head
(c) pressure head and datum head
(a) is eAual to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
(b) is eAual to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe is
(d) None of the above#
(a) is eAual to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
(b) is eAual to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe is
"(# Power# transmitted throu*h pipesB will be ma:imum when
(d)Nead lost due 3to friction @ "0'total head at the inlet of the pipe#
"1# RulerSs number is the ratio of
(a)inertia force to pressure force
(d) none of the above#
"5 #Feometric similarit! between model and protot!pe means
(b) the similarit! of linear dimensions
(c) the similarit! of motion
(d)the similarit! of forces#
"4# >e!noldSs number is defined as the
(d) ratio of inertia force to elastic force#
#
".# FroudeSs number is defined as the ratio of
b)inertia force to *ravit! force
(d) inertia force to pressure force#
"-# Godels are /nown undistorted model if
(b)the protot!pe and model are havin* same scale ratio
%+ # Godel anal!sis of aero planes and proKectile movin* at supersonic speed based on
(a)>e!nolds number
(b) Gach number
( c ) froude number
(a) Nead lost due to friction @"0%total head at inlet of the pipe
(b) Nead lost due to friction @ "0( total head at inlet of the pipe
(c) Nead lost due to friction @ total head at the inlet of the pipe
(b) inertia force to elastic force
(c) inertia force to *ravit! force
(a) the similarit! of dischar*e
(a) ratio of inertia force to *ravit! force
(b) ratio of viscous force to *ravit! force
(c) ratio of viscous force to viscous force
a) 6nertia force to viscous force#
(c) inertia force to elastic force #
(a) the protot!pe and model are havin* different scale ratios
(c) model and protot!pe are /inematicall! similar
%"#&he boundar!3la!er ta/es place
(b) for real fluids
(c) for pipe flow onl!
(d) for over flat plates onl!
%%# &he boundar! la!er is called turbulent boundar! la!er if#
%'# <aminar sub3la!er e:ists in#
(d) none of the above
(b) Xl/2
%5# &he separation of boundar! la!er
(b) positive pressure *radient
%4# <oss of head at the entrance of the pipe
(a) for ideal fluids
(a) >e!nold number is more than %+++
(b) >e!nold number is more than (+++
( c ) >e!nold number is more than 1 : "+
1

(a) <aminar boundar! la!er re*ion
(b) &urbulent boundar! la!er re*ion
(c) &ransition one
%(# &he thic/ness of laminar boundar! la!er at a distance x from the leadin* ed*e over a flat plate varies as
(a) :
(
0
1

(b)T
"0%

(c) T
l01

25 .&he thic/ness of turbulent boundar! la!er at a distance x from the leadin* ed*e over a flat plate varies as
(a) X
4/5

(c) X
l/5

(d) X
3/5
(a) ne*ative pressure *radient
(c) ero pressure *radient
(a)+#1 v
%
0%*
(b) v
%
0%*
(c)( 9
"
39
%
)
%0
%*
%.# <oss of head at the e:it of the pipe
%-# <oss of head at the sudden e:pansion of the pipe
none of the above
'+# Rner*! <oss due to friction of the pipe is *iven b! the 7arc! formula is
'"# &he boundar! la!er is called turbulent boundar! la!er if#
'%# <aminar sub3la!er e:ists in#
(c) both a &b
=N6&369
" Ga:imum efficienc! of power transmission throu*h pipe is
%# &he boundar! la!er ta/es place
(a)+#1 v
%
0'*
(b) v
%
0%*
(c)( 9
"
39
%
)
%0
%*
+#1 v
%
0'*
%v
%
0%*
( 9
"
39
%
)
%0
%*
a)(flv
%
0d%*
b) %v
%
0%*
c)( 9
"
39
%
)
%0
*
d)none of the above
(a) >e!nold number is more than %+++
(b) >e!nold number is more than (+++
1

(a) <aminar boundar! la!er re*ion
(b) &ransition one
a#1+Q
b#55#54Q
c#41Q
d#"++Q
a#for ideal fluids
'# &he boundar! la!er is called turbulent boundar! la!er in flow over plates if
(# &he dra* force e:erted b! a fluid on a bod! immersed in the fluid is due to

1# $ pump is defined as a device which converts
1# $ turbine is a device which converts
5# Rfficienc! of the Ket of water havin* velocit! 9 and stri/in* a series of vertical plates movin* with a velocit! u is ma:imum when
4#&he net head (N) on the turbine is *iven b!
.#N!draulic efficienc! of a turbine is defined as the ratio
b#for pipe flow onl!
c#for real fluids
d#for flow over flat plate onl!
a#>e!nolds number is more than %+++
b#>e!nolds number is more than (+++
c#>e!nolds number is more than 1: "+
1
d#None of the above
a#pressure and viscous force
b#pressure and *ravit! forces
c#Pressure and turbulence forces
d#None of the above
a#N!draulic ener*! into mechanical ener*!
b#Gechanical ener*! into h!draulic ener*!
c#Einetic ener*! into mechanical ener*!
d#Rlectrical ener*! into mechanical ener*!
a#u @ %9
b#u@ 90%
c#u@'90 %
d#u@ (90%
a#N@ Fross Nead U Nead lost due to friction
b#N@ Fross Nead P Nead lost due to friction
c#N @ Fross Nead U 9%0 %* P Nead lost due to friction
d#None of the above
a)Power available at the inlet of turbine to power *iven b! water to the runner
b)Power at the shaft of the turbine to power *iven b! water to the runner
c)Power at the shaft of the turbine to the power at the inlet of turbine
d)None of the above
-#Gechanical efficienc! of a turbine is the ratio of
"+# &he overall efficienc! of a turbine is the ratio of
""#$ turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine
"%# Francis turbine is
"'# Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of
"(# &he speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from
"1#=nit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is wor/in*
a#Power at the inlet to the power at the shaft of turbine
b#Power at he shaft to the power *iven to the runner
c#Power at the shaft to power at the inlet of turbine
d#None of the above
a#Power at the inlet of turbine to the power at the shaft
b#Power at the shaft to the power *iven to the runner
c#Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine
d#None of the above
a#total ener*! is onl! /inetic ener*!
b#total ener*! is onl! pressure ener*!
c#total ener*! is the sum of /inetic ener*! and pressure ener*!
d#none of the above
a#an impulse turbine
b#a radial flow impulse turbine
c#an a:ial flow turbine
d#a reaction radial turbine
a#velocit! of flow at inlet to the velocit! *iven (%*N)
V
b#9elocit! of runner at inlet to the velocit! of flow at inlet
c#9elocit! of runner to the velocit! *iven b! (%*N)
V
d#None of the above
a#+#(1 to +#1+
b#+#5 to +#4
c#+#' to +#(
d#+#. to +#-
a#under unit head and develops unit power
"5# =nit dischar*e is the dischar*e of a turbine when
"4# =nit power is the power developed b! a turbine when
head on turbine is unit! and dischar*e is also unit!
head @ one metre and speed is unit!
head on turbine is unit!
one of the above
".# Gain characteristics curves of a turbine means
"-#Dperatin* characteristics curves of a turbine means
%+# Fovernin* of a turbine means
%"#$ turbine is a device which converts
a# Rlectrical ener*! into mechanical ener*!
b# Gechanical ener*! into h!draulic ener*!
c# Einetic ener*! into mechanical ener*!
d# ener*! into mechanical ener*!
%%# Rfficienc! of the Ket of water havin* velocit! 9 and stri/in* a series of vertical plates movin* with a velocit! u is ma:imum when
b#=nder unit head and dischar*e one m'0 sec
c#=nder unit head
d#None of the above
a#&he head on turbine is unit! and it develops unit power#
b#&he head on turbine is unit! and it moves at unit speed
c#&he head on the turbine is unit!
d#None of the above
a#,urves at constant speed
b#,urves at constant efficienc!
c#,urves at constant head
d#None of the above
a#curves drawn at constant head
b#,urves at constant speed
c#,urves at constant efficienc!
d#None of the above
a#&he head is /ept constant under all condition of wor/in*
b#&he speed is /ept constant under all conditions
c#&he dischar*e is /ept constant under all constants
d#None of the above
a#u @ %9
b#u@ 90%
%'#&he net head (N) on the turbine is *iven b!

%(# N!draulic efficienc! of a turbine is defined as the ratio
%1#Gechanical efficienc! of a turbine is the ratio of
%5# &he overall efficienc! of a turbine is the ratio of
%4#$ turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine
%.# Francis turbine is
%-# Eaplan &urbine is
c#u@'90 %
d#u@ (90%
a#N@ Fross Nead U Nead lost due to friction
b#N@ Fross Nead P Nead lost due to friction
c#N @ Fross Nead U 9%0 %* P Nead lost due to friction
d#None of the above $ns#b
a#Power available at the inlet of turbine to power *iven b! water to the runner
b#Power at the shaft of the turbine to power *iven b! water to the runner
c#Power at the shaft of the turbine to the power at the inlet of turbine
d#None of the above
a#Power at the inlet to the power at the shaft of turbine
b#Power at he shaft to the power *iven to the runner
c#Power at the shaft to power at the inlet of turbine
d#None of the above
a#Power at the inlet of turbine to the power at the shaft
b#Power at the shaft to the power *iven to the runner
c#Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine
d#None of the above
a#total ener*! is onl! /inetic ener*!
b#total ener*! is onl! pressure ener*!
c#total ener*! is the sum of /inetic ener*! and pressure ener*!
d#none of the above
c#an a:ial flow turbine
d#a reaction radial turbine
c#an a:ial flow reaction turbine
'+#Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of
'"#&he speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from
'%#=nit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is wor/in*
''# =nit dischar*e is the dischar*e of a turbine when
'(#=nit power is the power developed b! a turbine when
'1#Gain characteristics curves of a turbine means
'5#Dperatin* characteristics curves of a turbine means
d#a radial flow reaction turbine
V
V
d#None of the above
a#+#(1 to +#1+
b#+#5 to +#4
c#+#' to +#(
d#+#. to +#-
a#under unit head and develops unit power
b#=nder unit head and dischar*e one m'0 sec
c#=nder unit head
d#None of the above
a#&he head on turbine is unit! and it develops unit power#
b#&he head on turbine is unit! and it moves at unit speed
c#&he head on the turbine is unit!
d#None of the above
a#head on turbine is unit! and dischar*e is also unit!
b#head @ one metre and speed is unit!
c#head on turbine is unit!
d#none of the above
a#,urves at constant speed
b#,urves at constant efficienc!
c#,urves at constant head
d#None of the above
a#curves drawn at constant head
b#,urves at constant speed
c#,urves at constant efficienc!
d#None of the above
'4#Fovernin* of a turbine means
'.# &he monometer head (Nm) of a centrifu*al pump is *iven b!
'-# Francis turbine is
an impulse turbine
a radial flow impulse turbine
an a:ial flow turbine
none of the above
(+# Eaplan &urbine is
an impulse turbine
a radial flow impulse turbine
a radial flow reaction turbine
None of the above
("# $ pump is defined as a device which converts
(%# $ turbine is a device which converts
('#Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of
9elocit! of runner at inlet to the velocit! of flow at inlet
None of the above
((#&he speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from
a#&he head is /ept constant under all condition of wor/in*
b#&he speed is /ept constant under all conditions
c#&he dischar*e is /ept constant under all constants
d#None of the above
a#Pressure head at outlet of pump P pressure head at inlet
b#&otal head at inlet P total head at outlet
c#&otal head at outlet3 total head at inlet
d#None of the above
b#Neat ener*! into h!draulic ener*!
a#Neat ener*! into mechanical ener*!
d#None of the above
velocit! of flow at inlet to the velocit! *iven (%*N)
"0'
9elocit! of runner to the velocit! *iven b! (%*N)
V
+#+1 to +#1+
+#5 to +#4
+#' to +#(
None of the above
=N6& 9
"#&he dischar*e throu*h a sin*le actin* reciprocatin* pump is
a#?@ $<N 0 5+
b#?@ %$<N0 5+
c#?@ $<N
d#?@ %$<N
%# Gechanical efficienc! of a centrifu*al pump is *iven b!
'# &o dischar*e a lar*e Auantit! of liAuid b! multi3 sta*e centrifu*al pump the impellers are connected
a) in parallel
b) in series
c) in parallel and in series
d) None of the above
(# )pecific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when
1# &he dischar*e throu*h centrifu*al pump is
b) ?@ %$<N0 5+
c) ?@ $<N
d) ?@ %$<
5# $ir vessel in a reciprocatin* pump is used
a) &o obtain a continuous suppl! of water at uniform rate
b) &o increase suction head
c) &o increase the deliver! head
d) none of the above
4# &he chan*e in moment of fluid due to flow alon* a curved path results in
a) a chan*e in pressure
a#Power at the impeller 0 )#N#P#
b#)#N#P#0 Power at he impeller
c#Power possessed b! water 0 power at the impeller
d#Power possessed water 0 )#N#P#
a#head developed is unit! and dischar*e is one cubic metre
b#head developed is unit! and shaft horse power is also unit!
c#dischar*e is one cubic metre and shaft horse power is unit#
d#None of the above
a) ?@ W789
f"
b) torAue
c) a chan*e in the total ener*!
d) none of the above
.# ;hich of the followin* is an e:ample of free vorte: flowL
a) a whirlpool in a river
b) Flow of liAuid in centrifu*al pump casin*
c) Flow of liAuid throu*h a hole provided at the bottom of a container
d) $ll of the above
-# 6n case of forced vorte: the rise of liAuid level at the ends isMM# &he fall of liAuid level at the a:is of rotation
a#
c#
"+# 6n case of a closed c!lindrical vessel sealed at the top and the bottom the volume of air before rotation MM the volume of air after rotation
a#
c#
""# ;ith respect to a reciprocatin* pump which of the followin* statements is incorrectL
a) &he limitin* value of separation pressure head for water is 5#. m ( absolute)
"%# >eciprocatin* pumps are most suited where
a) ,onstant heads are reAuired on mains despite fluctuation in dischar*e
b) Dperatin* speeds are much hi*h
c) ,onstant supplies are reAuired re*ardless of pressure fluctuations
d) None of the above#
"'# ;hich of the followin* statements is incorrect for a reciprocation pumpL
a) &he reciprocatin* pump is essentiall! a low speed machine
b) &he percenta*e of power saved b! fittin* air vessels is more in a double actin* than in a sin*le actin* pump#
c) &he reciprocatin* pumps can handle onl! low viscosit! liAuids free from impurities#
"(# 6n a reciprocatin* pump the air vessels are used for which of the followin* purposesL
a) &o *et continuous suppl! of liAuid at a uniform rate#
b) &o save the power reAuired to drive the pump
c) &o run the pump at much hi*her speed without an! dan*er of separation
d) $ll of the above
"1# ;hich of the followin* t!pes of impeller is used for centrifu*al pumps dealin* with mudsL
b)7urin* suctionB the separation ma! ta/e place at the be*innin* of suction stro/e
c)7urin* deliver! the separation ma! ta/e place at the end of deliver!
d)6ndicator dia*ram shows variation of pressure head in the c!linder for one revolution of cran/
a) Dne side shrouded
b) &wo sides shrouded
c) 7ouble section
d) Dpen
"5# ;hich of the followin* statements is correct with reference to an impeller with bac/ward curved vanesL
a) 6t has a fallin* head dischar*e characteristic
b) 6t has a risin* head dischar*e characteristic
c) 6t is easier to fabricate
d) 6t cannot run at speeds other than the desi*n speed#
"4# &he deliver! valve while startin* centrifu*al pump is /ept
a) Full! closed
b) Full! open
c) Nalf open
d) 6n an! position
".# ;hich of the followin* is not a dimensionless parameterL
a) Friction factor
b) )pecific speed
c) &homaCs cavitations parameter
d) Pressure co efficient
"-# Ni*her specific speeds ("5+ to 1++) of centrifu*al pump indicate that the pump is of
a) >adial flow t!pe
b) $:ial flow t!pe
c) Gi:ed flow t!pe
d) $ll of above
%+# &he machine can rise the fluid pressure upto " atm# is called
a) Fan
b) 8lower
c) ,ompressor
d) Pump
%"# &he deliver! valve while startin* centrifu*al pump is /ept
%%# Ganometric efficienc! of the centrifu*al pump
a) &he ratio between Ganometric head and the head imparted b! the impeller to water
b) &he ratio between Ganometric head and power at the shaft
c) &he ratio between Ganometric head and the power output of the pump
a)Full! open
b)Nalf open
c)6n an! position
d)None of the above
%'# Gechanical efficienc! of the centrifu*al pump
%(# Dverall efficienc! of the centrifu*al pump
%1# Dverall efficienc! of the centrifu*al pump
%5# )lip of reciprocatin* pump is
a) &he difference between theoretical and actual dischar*e of the pump
b) &he ratio between theoretical and actual dischar*e of the pump
c) &he ratio between actual and theoretical dischar*e of the pump
d) None of the above $ns Ha
%4# Ne*ative slip of reciprocatin* pump is
a) &he difference between actual and theoretical dischar*e of the pump
b) &he ratio between theoretical and actual dischar*e of the pump
c) &he ratio between actual and theoretical dischar*e of the pump
d) None of the above $ns Ha
%.# Ne*ative slip of reciprocatin* pump occurs when
a) 7eliver! pipe is short
b) )uction pipe is lon*
c) pump is runnin* at hi*h speed
d) all of the above $ns Hd
%-# 6f the water is in contact with one side of the piston the reciprocatin* pump is called
a) 7ouble actin*
b) )in*le actin*
c) 8oth of a & b
d) None of the above $nsH b
'+# 6f the water is in contact with both sides of the piston the reciprocatin* pump is called
a) 7ouble actin*
b) 7ouble sta*e
c) 8oth of a & b
d) None of the above $nsH a
a)&he ratio between Ganometric head and the head imparted b! the impeller to water
b)&he ratio between power at the impeller and power at the shaft
c)&he ratio between Ganometric head and the power output of the pump
d)None of the above
a#&he ratio between Ganometric head and the head imparted b! the impeller to water
b#&he ratio between power at the impeller and power at the shaft
c#&he ratio between the power output of the pump and the power input to the pump
a)&he ratio between Ganometric head and the head imparted b! the impeller to water
c)&he ratio between the power output of the pump and the Ganometric head
d)None of the above
'"# &he dischar*e throu*h a double actin* reciprocatin* pump is
'%# $ir vessel in a reciprocatin* pump is used
a) &o run the pump at a hi*h speed without separation
b) &o increase suction head
c) &o increase the deliver! head
''# ;hich one is the best e:ample for rotod!namic pumpL
'(# Numan heart is a e:ample of 22222222222222 pump#
'1# ;hich pump havin* diffuser section in deliver! partL
'5# &he wor/ done b! impeller of a centrifu*al pump on water per second per unit wei*ht of water is *iven b!
'4# &he manometer head (Nm) of a centrifu*al pump is *iven b!
a#?@ $<N 0 5+
b#?@ %$<N0 5+
c#?@ $<N
d#?@ %$<
'.# &he manametric efficienc! (X
man
) of a centrifu*al pump is *iven b!
b)
(+# &o produce a hi*h head b! multista*e centrifu*al pumps the impellers are connected
("# )pecific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when
(%# 7urin* suction stro/e of a reciprocatin* pumpB the separation ma! ta/e place
('# 7urin* deliver! stro/e of a reciprocatin* pumpB the separation ma! ta/e place
((# N!draulic ram is pump which wor/s
'-# Gechanical efficienc! (X
mech
) of a centrifu*al pump is *iven b!

(1# &o dischar*e a lar*e Auantit! of liAuid b! multista*e centrifu*al pumps the impellers are connected
(5# &he sum of suction head and deliver! head is /nown as 222222222222
(4# &he manometric head is eAual to 2222222222
(.# Dverall efficienc! of the centrifu*al pump is eAual to 2222222222
(-# &he vane an*le made in centrifu*al pump at outlet is 222222222222222
1+# Nead lost at inlet in centrifu*al pump
1"# &he vane an*le made in centrifu*al pump at inlet is 222222222222222
1%# &he *ear pump is wor/ed as 22222222 pump
1'# &he oil is filled in *ear pump
a) )pace between teeth and the casin*
b) )pace between teeth and *ear
c) )pace between cases
d) )pace between suction and deliver! pipes
1(# 7ischar*e per second of the *ear pump is 222222222222222
11# &he volumetric efficienc! in the *ear pump is 2222222222222222
15# &he vane pump is used for pumpin*
14# Rlectroma*netic pump is used for pumpin*
1.# &he oil is filled in vane pump
a) )pace between teeth and the casin*
b) )pace between teeth and *ear
c) )pace between case and deliver! pipe
d) )pace between vanes and case
1-# &he eccentricit! of vane pump is increased
5+# ;hich of the followin* components are important to pump oil in vane pumpL

$ns H IbJ
$ns
H IcJ
$ns H IcJ
$ns H IbJ
$ns H IbJ
$ns H IcJ
($ns H d)
$nsH(a)

$ns# a
$ns H IcJ
b#
d#
b#
d#
b#
d#
$ns# d
$ns# d
$ns#
,
$ns#
8
$ns#
$
$ns# ,
$ns# $
$ns # a
$ns#c
$ns# (b)
5#8oundar! la!er thic/ness is the distance from the surface of the solid bod! in the direction perpendicular to flowB where the velocit! of fluid is eAual to
is eAual to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
$ns# ,
$ns# d
$ns# d
$ns#c
$ns#b
#
$nsH (a)
from the leadin* ed*e over a flat plate varies as
$nsH (b)
$nsH (c)
$nsH (a)
$ns#a
5# Rfficienc! of the Ket of water havin* velocit! 9 and stri/in* a series of vertical plates movin* with a velocit! u is ma:imum when
Power available at the inlet of turbine to power *iven b! water to the runner
$ns#c
$ns#b
%%# Rfficienc! of the Ket of water havin* velocit! 9 and stri/in* a series of vertical plates movin* with a velocit! u is ma:imum when
$ns#b

$ns# ,
$ns#d
$ns#a
'# &o dischar*e a lar*e Auantit! of liAuid b! multi3 sta*e centrifu*al pump the impellers are connected

$ns#a#
$ns# a
-# 6n case of forced vorte: the rise of liAuid level at the ends isMM# &he fall of liAuid level at the a:is of rotation
less than b#
eAual to d#
"+# 6n case of a closed c!lindrical vessel sealed at the top and the bottom the volume of air before rotation MM the volume of air after rotation
more than b#
eAual to d#
b) &he percenta*e of power saved b! fittin* air vessels is more in a double actin* than in a sin*le actin* pump#
c) &he reciprocatin* pumps can handle onl! low viscosit! liAuids free from impurities#
7urin* suctionB the separation ma! ta/e place at the be*innin* of suction stro/e
6ndicator dia*ram shows variation of pressure head in the c!linder for one revolution of cran/
"5# ;hich of the followin* statements is correct with reference to an impeller with bac/ward curved vanesL
$ns H ( a)
a) &he ratio between Ganometric head and the head imparted b! the impeller to water
$ns Hb
$ns Hc
$ns Hd
$ns# $
a) Fear pump b) 9ane pump
d) ,entrifu*al pump
a) >eciprocatin* b) ,entrifu*al
c) $:ial flow
a) ,ircumferential piston pump b) 9ane pump
c) ,entrifu*al pump d) )crew pump
'5# &he wor/ done b! impeller of a centrifu*al pump on water per second per unit wei*ht of water is *iven b!
a)
b)
c)
a) Pressure head at outlet of pump P pressure head at inlet
b) &otal head at inlet P &otal head at outlet
c) &otal head at outlet 3 &otal head at inlet
a)
c)

d)
a) Power at the impeller0)#N#P
b) )#N#P0Power at the impeller
c) Power possessed b! water0 Power at the impeller
d) Power possessed b! water0)#N#P
a) in parallel
b) in series
c) in parallel & series
a) Nead developed is unit! and dischar*e is one cubic metre
b) Nead developed is unit! and shaft horse power is also unit!
c) 7ischar*e is one cubic metre and shaft horse power is also unit!
a) at the end of the suction stro/e
b) in the middle of suction stro/e
c) in the be*innin* of the suction stro/e
a) at the end of the deliver! stro/e
b) in the middle of deliver! stro/e
c) in the be*innin* of the deliver! stro/e
a) on the principle of water 3 hammer
b) on the principle of centrifu*al action
c) on the principle of reciprocatin* action
(1# &o dischar*e a lar*e Auantit! of liAuid b! multista*e centrifu*al pumps the impellers are connected
a) in parallel
b) in series
c) in parallel & series
a) )tatic head
b) )ta*nation head
c) 7!namic head
d) 9elocit! head
b) &otal head at outlet P &otal head at inlet
d) $ll the above
d) $ll the above
a) 8etween relative velocit! vector and flow velocit! vector
b) 8etween absolute velocit! vector and flow velocit!
c) 8etween flow velocit! and tan*ential velocit! vector
d) 8etween relative velocit! vector and tan*ential velocit! vector $ns# 7
a) &he sAuare of chan*e in tan*ential velocit! at inlet
b) &he sAuare of chan*e in tan*ential velocit! at inlet0%*
c) &he sAuare of chan*e in absolute velocit! at inlet
d) &he sAuare of chan*e in relative velocit! at inlet $ns# 8
a) 9
w%
u
%
0*
c) N
s
Uh
fs
Uh
ds
U9
%
d
0%*
a) X
man
:X
m
b) X
o
@ Y(;0*)(N
m
0"+++)Z0)#P
c) X
o
@ mN
m
0"+++0)#P
a) 8etween relative velocit! vector and tan*ential velocit! vector
b) 8etween absolute velocit! vector and flow velocit!
c) 8etween flow velocit! and tan*ential velocit! vector
d) 8etween relative velocit! vector and flow velocit! vector $ns# $
a) ,entrifu*al
b) >eciprocatin*
c) >otar!
d) Piston
$ns# $
a) 9olume of oil per revolution T No# of revolution in one second
b) 9olume of oil per revolution T No# of revolution in one minute
c) 9olume of oil per revolution T Gotor >PG
a) &he ratio of $ctual dischar*e to theoretical dischar*e
b) &he sum of $ctual dischar*e and theoretical dischar*e
c) &he multification of $ctual dischar*e and theoretical dischar*e
a) ;ater
b) Dil
c) <iAuid metal
d) Fas
a) ;ater
b) Dil
c) <iAuid metal
d) Fas
a) 7ischar*e also increased
b) 7ischar*e will decrease
c) No chan*e in dischar*e
a) 9anes
b) 9anes and rotor
c) 9anesB rotor and cam rin*
d) 9anesB rotorB cam rin* and case
$nsH(a)
$nsH(b)
$nsH(b)
$nsH(b)
$nsH(a)
$nsH(a)

$nsH(a)
$nsH(a)
$nsH(a)
$nsH(c)
$nsH(c)
$nsH(d)
$nsH(a)
$nsH
(d)
$nsH(b)
$nsH(a)
$nsH(d)

$nsH(c)

$nsH(c)

$nsH(b)
$nsH(a)
$nsH(d)
$nsH(c)
$nsH(b)
$ns(b)
$nsH(c)
$nsH(a)
$ns H IcJ
$ns H IbJ
$ns H IbJ
$ns H IbJ
$ns H b
$ns H b
$ns Hd

$ns H b
$ns H c
$ns H b
$ns Ha
$ns H IdJ
$ns H a
$ns H b

$ns Ha
$ns Hd
$ns Hb
$ns Hb
$ns Hd
$ns Ha
$ns Hc
$ns Hd
$ns Ha
$ns Hb
$ns Hd
$nsH(c)
$nsH(a)
$nsH(d)
$ns H a
$ns Ha
$nsH(d)
$nsH(d)
$nsH(b)
$ns H IbJ
$ns H IbJ
$ns H IbJ
$ns H IcJ
$ns H IdJ
$ns H IbJ
$ns H IbJ
$ns H IdJ
$ns H Ia J
$ns# ,
$ns H (b)
$ns H (a)
$ns H (d)
$ns H (b)
$ns H ( b)
$ns# ,
$ns# ,
$ns# 8
$ns# b
$ns# c
$ns#b#
$ns# ,
$ns# ,
$ns# b
$ns#d
$ns# 8
$ns# d
$ns#d
$ns# c
$ns# ,
$ns#c
$ns# ,
$ns# b
$ns# b
$ns# b
$ns#d
$ns# (b)
$ns# (a)
$ns# ,
$ns# c
$ns# ,
$ns# b
$ns# a
$ns# b
$ns# d
$ns# c
$ns# a
$ns# a
$ns#c
$ns#b
$ns#b
$ns#b
$ns#c
$ns#b
$ns#b
$ns#a
$ns#b
$ns#c
$ns#d
$ns# b
$ns#c
$ns#c
$ns#a
$ns#b
$ns#b
$ns#b
$ns#d
$ns#b#
$ns# ,
$ns#a
$ns# d
$ns# $#
$ns#a
$ns#c
$ns# ,
$ns#c#
$ns#c
$ns#a
$ns#b
$ns#a
$ns#b
$ns#d
$ns#b#
$ns# ,
$ns#a
$ns# d
$ns# ,
$ns# a#
$ns#a
$ns#c
$ns# ,
$ns#c#
$ns#c
$ns#a
$ns#b
$ns# ,
$ns# d
$ns# ,
$ns#d
$ns#d
$ns#d#
$ns#d
$ns# a
$ns#a
$ns#a#
$ns#a#
$ns# a
$ns# a
$ns H ( b)
$ns H ( d)
more than
none of the above $ns H ( c)
less than
none of the above $ns H ( c )
$ns H (a)
$ns H ( c)
$ns H (b)
$ns H (d)
$ns H (d)
$ns H a)
$ns H (b)
$ns H ( b)
$ns H ( b)
$ns H d)
$ns Ha
$ns# b
c) >eciprocatin* pump
$ns# 7
b) ,entrifu*al
d) Gi:ed flow $ns# $
d) )crew pump $ns# ,
$ns# 8
$ns# ,
$ns# 8
$ns# $
$ns#8
$ns#$
$ns#,
$ns# $
$ns# $
$ns#$
$ns#$
$ns# 7
$ns#$
$ns# ,
$ns# $
$ns# $
$ns# 8
$ns# ,
$ns#7
$ns# $
$ns# 7
Question Choice1 Choice2
UNIT - I
Fluid solid
Newton Pascal

normal temperature absolute ero
adhesive cohesive
viscosit! surface tension
/inematic viscosit! 7!namic viscosit!
,ompressibilit! 9iscosit!
surface tension viscosit!
" Pascal /ilo Pascal
45+mm of mercur!
$bsolute pressure static pressure
+#4:"'#5
flowin* boilin*
)tead! flow <aminar flow
dischar*e velocit!
?"@?% a"v" @ a%v%
stream line path line
mass densit! specific wei*ht
"#$ substance that deforms continuousl! b! applications of
smallest shear force is
%#&he unit for pressure
'#&he s!mbol for mass densit!
(#)pecific wei*ht of water at %+
o
, is -."+/*0m
'
-."+N0 m
'

1#&he minimum temperature limit is called22222222222 it
as a value of 3%4'
o
,
5#Force acts to hold two separate bodies to*ether is termed
as
4#6t is the measure of resistance to shearin* motion
.#&he ratio of d!namic viscosit! to mass densit! is termed
as
-#6t measures the elasticit! in fluid
"+#2222222222 is one of the causes of the upward flow of
water in the soil and in plants
""#&he unit of pressure one bar is
"%#$tmospheric pressure at sea level at "1
+
, is "+"#' /N0m
%

"'#;hen the pressure measured above atmospheric
pressure it is called
"(#,alculate the densit! of petrol of specific *ravit! +#4 4++/*0m
'

"1#Pressure on liAuid is eAual to or less than vapour pressure
B the liAuid starts
"5#&his is the t!pe of flow in which the velocit! at an! *iven
time does not chan*e with respective to space
"4#&he volume of fluid flowin* across the section per second
is
".#,ontinuit! eAuation is
"-#$ *rid obtained b! drawin* a series of stream lines and
eAuipotential line is /nown as
%+ 6t is a product of mass densit! and *ravitational
acceleration
%";hen fluid mechanics is applied to fluid at rest is Fluid statics fluid d!namics
densit! velocit!
%'#NewtonCs second law (a)F@m0a (b) m@f : a
%(#&he basic unit for mass is (a)Newton (b)/ilo*ram
%1#=nit for power (a)Newton (b);att
%5#&he unit for ener*! (a)Newton (b)Pascal
%4# Dne pascal is
%.# $n ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which
%-# NewtonCs law of viscosit! states that a# shear stress is directl! proportional to the velocit! b# shear stress is directl! proportional to velocit! *radient
'+#$ Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which a# is incompressible and non3viscous b# obe!s NewtonCs law of viscosit!
'"##Einematic viscosit! is defined as eAual to a# d!namic viscosit! : densit! b#d!namic velocit!0densit!
'%# &he e:pression wei*ht per unit volume is (a)mass densit! (b) )pecific wei*ht
''# &he s!mbol for viscosit! (a) b)
'(# )pecific wei*ht of mercur! is
'5#&he e:pression inverse of mass densit! is (a)mass densit! (b)specific *ravit!
(a)mass densit! (b)specific wei*ht
'-##Einematic viscosit! is defined as eAual to a# d!namic viscosit! : densit! b#d!namic velocit!0pressure
(+# >elative 7ensit! of ;ater is (a)" (b)-."+
("# )pecific *ravit! of water is (a)"+++ (b)"
(%#>elative densit! of mercur! is (a)"'#5 b)"'5++
('# &he unit of viscosit! in )6 unit is (b) N3s0E*
((#6n ,F) s!stem unit of /inematic viscosit! is (a)poise (b)sto/es
(a)"'#5 (b) 45+mm
(5# &he unit of relative densit! is (b)pa3s
(4# &he unit of bul/ modulus in )6 unit is (b)pa3s
(.#&he unit of mass densit! in )6 unit is (b)pa3s
(-#&he unit of visocit! in )6 unit is (b)pa3s
1+#6n ,F) s!stem unit of viscosit! is (a)poise (b)sto/es
1"# &he ratio of volume to mass of the fluid is termed as (a)compressibilit! (b)specific volume
1%# &he ratio of mass to volume of the fluid is termed as (a)compressibilit! (b) )pecific volume
%%# &he volume of fluid flowin* across the section per second
is
(a)N0m
%
(b) N0mm
%
a.is ompressible b.is compressible
(a)"'#5/*0m
'
(b) "'5++N0 m
'
'1#)pecific wei*ht of water at %+
o
, is (a)-."+/*0m
'
(b)-N0 m
'
'4#6t is a product of mass densit! and *ravitational
acceleration
'.#&he ratio of specific wei*ht of liAuid to specific wei*ht of
water is
(a)specific *ravit! (b)specific wei*ht
(a)N3)0m
'
(1# )tandard atmospheric pressure in terms of mercur! is
2222222222222
(a)N0m
%
(a)N0m
%
(a)N0m
%
(a)N3)0m
%
1'# &he compressibilit! of the fluid is the reciprocal of (a) densit! (b)viscosit!
1(# &he bul/ modulus of the fluid is the reciprocal of (a)compressibilit! (b)viscosit!
15#6t is a product of mass densit! and volume of the fluid (a)mass (b)specific wei*ht
14# &he ratio of densit! of liAuid to densit! of water is a# specific *ravit! b#specific wei*ht
(a)surface tension (b)viscosit!
a#$bsolute pressure b#static pressure
UNIT - II
"# $n ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which a# is compressible b#is incompressible
%# NewtonCs law of viscosit! states that a# shear stress is directl! proportional to the velocit! b# shear stress is directl! proportional to velocit! *radient
'#$ Newtonian fluid is defined as the fluid which a# is incompressible and non3viscous b# obe!s NewtonCs law of viscosit!
(# Einematic viscosit! is defined as eAual to a# d!namic viscosit! : densit! b#d!namic velocit!0densit!
1# 7!namic 9iscosit! has the dimensions as
5#Poise is the unit of a#mass densit! b#/inetic viscosit!
4# &he increase of temperature a#increases the viscosit! of a liAuid b#decreases the viscosit! of a liAuid
.# )to/e is the unit of a#surface tension b#viscosit!
a#-#." b#-.#"
"+#)urface tension is the ratio of a#force per unit areab#force per unit len*th
a#is eAual to "#+ b#is eAual to +#1+
"%#PascalCs law states that at a point is eAual in all directions a#in a liAuid at rest b#in a fluid at rest
11#6n capillar! rise the an*le of contact between mercur! and
*lass tube is
(a)+
o
(b)%%.
o
1.#2222222222 is one of the causes of the upward flow of
water in the soil and in plants
1-#;hen the pressure measured above atmospheric pressure
it is called
5+#6n capillar! rise the an*le of contact between mercur! and
*lass tube is
(a)+
o
(b)"%.
o
a#G<&
3%
b#G<
3"
&
3"
-#&he dividin* factor for convertin* one poise into GE) unit of
d!namic viscosit! is
""#&he *ases are considered incompressible when Gach
Number
a#densit! of the fluidb#specific wei*ht of the fluid
"(#Fluid staticCs deals with a#visdcous and pressure forces b#viscous and *ravit! forces
"1#Fau*e pressure at a point is eAual to a#absolute pressure plus atmospheric pressure b#absolute pressure minus atmospheric pressure
"5#$tmospheric pressure held in terms of water column is a#4#1m b#.#1m
"4#&he necessar! condition for the flow to be stead! is that a#the velocit! does not chan*e from place to place b#the velocit! is constant at a point with respect to time
".#&he necessar! condition for the flow to be uniform is that a#the velocit! is constant at a point with respect to time b#the velocit! is constant in the flow field with respect to space
"-#$ stream line is a line a#which is alon* the path of a particle b#which is alwa!s parallel to the main direction of flow
a#+#5 to +#4 b#+#4 to +#.
%"# $ flow is said to be turbulent when a# the fluid particles moves in a i* a* wa! b# the >e!nold number is low
%%# 8ernoulliCs eAuation is derived ma/in* assumptions that
a# co3efficient of dischar*e b# co3efficient of velocit!
%(#Pitot tube is used for measurement of a# Pressure b# Flow
%1#6n a stead! flow the velocit!
a#laminar flow b#turbulent flow
a#9enturimeter b#Drifice meter
a#eAual to b#much smaller than
%-# &he pieometric head is the summation of a# velocit! head and pressure head b# pressure head and elevation head
'+#venturi3 meter is used to measure a# avera*e velocit! b# velocit! at a point
"'#&he h!drostatic law states that rate of increase of pressure
in a vertical direction is eAual to
%+#&he ran*e for co efficient of dischar*e for a venture meter
is
a#the flow is uniform and incompressible b#the flow is non3viscousB uniform and stead!
%'# &he ratio of actual dischar*e of a Ket of water to its
theoretical dischar*e is /nown as
a.does not chan*e from place to place b.at a *iven point does not chan*e with time
%5##6f the >e!nolds number is less than %+++B the flow in a
pipe is
%4# 6n which of the followin* measurin* devices 8ernoulliCs
eAuation is usedL
%.# &he co3efficient of dischar*e of an orifice meter is MM#
that of a venturimeter
a# parabolic law b# <inear law
'%# N!draulic *radient line (N#F#<) represents the sum of a# Pressure head and Einetic head b# Einetic and datum head
a# is eAual to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe b# is eAual to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
a# >e!nold Number is less than %+++ b# >e!nold number is less than (+++
a# free stream velocit! b# +#- times the free stream velocit!
'5# &he boundar! la!er separation ta/es place if a# pressure *radient is ero b# Pressure *radient is positive
a# in the direction of flow b# perpendicular to the direction of flow
a# in the direction of flow b# perpendicular to the direction of flow
'-# Ganometer is a device used for measurin* a# 9elocit! at a point in fluid b# Pressure at a point in a fluid
(+# 7ifferential manometers are used for measurin* a# 9elocit! at a point in a fluid b# Pressure at a point in a fluid
("# ;hen the fluid is at rest the shear stress is a# Ga:imum b# Oero
(%# &he inlet len*th of a venturimeter a# is eAual to the outlet len*th b# is more than the outlet len*th
('# Flow if a fluid in a pipe ta/es place from a# Ni*her level to lower level b# Ni*her pressure to lower pressure
a# )tead! flow b# =niform flow
a# =nstead! flow b# ,ompressible flow
a# )tead! flow b# 6ncompressible flow
'"# &he velocit! distribution in laminar flow throu*h a circular
pipe follow the
''# ;hen the pipes are connected in series the total rate if
flow
'(# 8oundar! la!er on a flat plate is called laminar boundar!
la!er if
'1# 8oundar! la!er thic/ness is the distance from the surface
of the solid bod! in the direction perpendicular to flowB where
the velocit! of fluid is eAual to
'4# 7ra* is defined as the force e:erted b! a flowin* fluid on a
solid bod!
'.# <ift force is defined as the force e:erted b! a flowin* fluid o
a solid bod!
((# 6f the velocit!B in a fluid flow does not chan*es with
respect to len*th of direction of flowB it is called
(1# 6f the velocit!B in a fluid flow chan*es with respect to len*th
of direction of flowB it is called
(5# 6f the densit! of a fluid in constant from point to point in a
flow re*ion it is called
a# stead! flow b# unstead! flow
a# )tead! b# =niform
a# =nstead! b# Non3 uniform
1+# )tud! of fluid at rest is /nown as a# Einematics b# 7!namics
a# Einetic ener*! b# Pressure ener*!
1%# &he term p0 * is /nown as a# Einetic ener*! 0 unit wei*ht b# Pressure ener*!
1'# =sin* Pitot P &ube we can measure in a pipe# a# dischar*e b# avera*e velocit!
1(# venturi3 meter is used to measure a# dischar*e b# avera*e velocit!
11# Drifice3 meter is used to measure a# dischar*e b# avera*e velocit!
a# 4+ cm of oil b# % m of oil
a# is eAual to the sum of the loss of head in each pipe b# is same as in each pipe
a# 1+Q b# 55#54Q
1-# &he boundar! la!er ta/es place a# for ideal fluids b# for pipe flow onl!
a# 1+Q b# %1Q
UNIT - III
a# as the sAuare of velocit! b# directl! as the velocit!
%#For the laminar flow between two parallel plates
(4# 6f the densit! of a fluid in chan*es from point to point in a
flow re*ion it is called
(.# 6f the fluid particles move in strai*ht lines and all the lines
are parallel to the surface the flow is called
(-# 6f the fluid particles movin* in a i* a* wa!B the flow is
called
1"# &he term v
%
0 %* is /nown as
15# $n oil of specific *ravit! +#4 and pressure +#"( /*f 0cm
%

will have the hei*ht of oil as
14# ;hen the pipes are connected in parallelB the total loss of
head
1.# Ga:imum efficienc! of power transmission throu*h pipe
is
5+# Ga:imum efficienc! of power transmission throu*h pipe
is
"#&he loss of pressure head for the laminar flow throu*h pipes
varies
a#the ma:imum velocit! @ %#+ times the avera*e velocit! b#the ma:imum velocit! @ "#1 times the avera*e velocit!
'#&he velocit! distribution in laminar flow throu*h a circular
pipe follow the
a#parabolic law b#<inear law
(# ;hen the pipes are connected in series the total rate of flow
a)#>e!nolds Number is less than %+++
4# &he boundar! la!er separation ta/es place if
"+# N!draulic *radient line (N#F<#) represents the sum of
""# &otal ener*! line (&#R#<#) represents the sum of
"(# Power# transmitted throu*h pipesB will be ma:imum when
"1# RulerSs number is the ratio of (a)inertia force to pressure force
"5 #Feometric similarit! between model and protot!pe means (b) the similarit! of linear dimensions
"4# >e!noldSs number is defined as the
".# FroudeSs number is defined as the ratio of b)inertia force to *ravit! force
"-# Godels are /nown undistorted model if (b)the protot!pe and model are havin* same scale ratio
a#is eAual to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe b#is eAual to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
1# 8oundar! la!er on a flat plate is called laminar boundar!
la!er if
b)>e!nolds number is less than (+++
5#8oundar! la!er thic/ness is the distance from the surface of
the solid bod! in the direction perpendicular to flowB where the
velocit! of fluid is eAual to
a#free stream velocit! b#+#- times the free stream velocit!
a#pressure *radient is ero b#Pressure *radient is positive
.# 7ra* is defined as the force e:erted b! a flowin* fluid on a
solid bod!
a#in the direction of flow b#perpendicular to the direction of flow
-# <ift force is defined as the force e:erted b! a flowin* fluid o
a solid bod!
a#in the direction of flow b#perpendicular to the direction of flow
(a) pressure head and /inetic head (b) /inetic head and datum head
(a) pressure head and /inetic head (b) /inetic head and datum head
"%# ;hen the pipes are connected in series# the total rate of
flow
(a) is eAual to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe (b) is eAual to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe is
"'# ;hen the pipes are connected in parallel the total rate of
flow
(a) is eAual to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe (b) is eAual to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe is
(a) Nead lost due to friction @"0%total head at inlet of the pipe (b) Nead lost due to friction @ "0( total head at inlet of the pipe
(b) inertia force to elastic force
(a) the similarit! of dischar*e
(a) ratio of inertia force to *ravit! force (b) ratio of viscous force to *ravit! force
a) 6nertia force to viscous force#
(a) the protot!pe and model are havin* different scale ratios
(a)>e!nolds number (b) Gach number
%"#&he boundar!3la!er ta/es place (b) for real fluids
%%# &he boundar! la!er is called turbulent boundar! la!er if#
%'# <aminar sub3la!er e:ists in#
(b) Xl/2
%5# &he separation of boundar! la!er (b) positive pressure *radient
%4# <oss of head at the entrance of the pipe
%.# <oss of head at the e:it of the pipe
%-# <oss of head at the sudden e:pansion of the pipe
'"# &he boundar! la!er is called turbulent boundar! la!er if#
(a) less than the critical value (b) eAual to critical value
'(# &he laminar flow is characterised b! (a) e:istence of eddies (b) irre*ular motion of fluid particles
'1# ;hich of the followin* is an e:ample of laminar flowL (a) under*round flow(b) flow past tin! bodies
(a) parallel to the direction of flow (b) normal to the direction of flow
(a) Prandtl (b) Pascal
%+ # Godel anal!sis of aero planes and proKectile movin* at
supersonic speed based on
(a) for ideal fluids
(a) >e!nold number is more than %+++ (b) >e!nold number is more than (+++
(a) <aminar boundar! la!er re*ion (b) &urbulent boundar! la!er re*ion
%(# &he thic/ness of laminar boundar! la!er at a distance x
(a) :
(
0
1
(b)T
"0%

25 .&he thic/ness of turbulent boundar! la!er at a distance x
(a) X
4/5

(a) ne*ative pressure *radient
(a)+#1 v
%
0%* (b) v
%
0%*
(a)+#1 v
%
0'* (b) v
%
0%*
+#1 v
%
0'* %v
%
0%*
'+# Rner*! <oss due to friction of the pipe is *iven b! the
7arc! formula is
a)(flv
%
0d%* b) %v
%
0%*
(a) >e!nold number is more than %+++ (b) >e!nold number is more than (+++
'%# &he viscous flow is characterised b! >e!nolds number
which is
''#&he loss of head due to friction in a pipe of uniform
diameter in which a viscous flow is ta/in* place is
(a) "0>
N
(b) (0>
N
'5# &he pressure *radient in the direction of flow is eAual to
the shear *radient in the direction
'4# 3333333333333 studied the laminar flow throu*h a circular tube
e:pirementall!
'.# 33333333333333 is the commonl! used eAuation for the velocit!
distribution for the laminar flow throu*h pipes
(a) u @ u
ma:
I " P (r0>)J (b) u @ u
ma:
I " P (r0>)
%
J
(a) "0' (b) %0'
(a) the top of the pipe (b) the bottom of the pipe
(%# For viscous flow co3efficient of friction is *iven b! (a) f @ (.0>e) (b) f @ ("50>e)
('# 6n case of viscous flow throu*h circular pipes
(a) >elative rou*hnessB velocit! and viscosit! (b) >elative rou*hnessB diameter and viscosit!
(a) stead! flow (b) unstead! flow
(5# <aminar flow ta/es place at (a) ver! low velocities (b) ver! hi*h velocities
(a) critical velocit! (b) velocit! of approach
(.# &he velocit! at which the laminar flow stops is /nown as (a) velocit! of approach (b) lower critical velocit!
(-# &he velocit! at which the laminar flow starts is /nown as (a) velocit! of approach (b) hi*her critical velocit!
(a) velocit! of approach (b) super sonic velocit!
(a) sudden enlar*ement (b) sudden contraction
1%# &he ener*! loss in a pipe line is due to (a) surface rou*hness onl! (b) viscous action onl!
1'# <oss of head due to sudden enlar*ement is *iven as
1(# <oss of head due to sudden contraction is *iven as
11# <oss of head due to an obstruction is *iven as
(a) less than %+++ (b) more than (+++
14# $ flow is called super3sonic if the (a) velocit! of flow is ver! hi*h (b) dischar*e is difficult to measure
'-# 6n laminar flow the pressure drop per unit len*th of pipe is
*iven as
(a) '%u07
%
(b) %u07
%
(+# &he momentum correction factor [ for a circular pipe is
eAual to
("# &he ma:imum velocit! in a circular pipe when flow is
laminar occurs at
(a) u @ % u
ma:
(b) u @ u
ma:
0%
((# &he 7arc!3;eisbach friction factor f which is a direct
measure of resistance to flow in pipes depends on which of
the followin*L
(1# $ flow in which the viscosit! of fluid is dominatin* over the
inertia force is called
(4# &he velocit! at which the flow chan*es from laminar flow to
turbulent flow ia called
1+# &he velocit! correspondin* to >e!nolds number of %.++B
is called
1"# 7arc!3;eishbach eAuation is used to find loss of head
due to
(a) (9
"
39
%
)
'
0%* (b) (9
"
39
%
)
%
0%*
(a) 9
%
%
0* I("0,c)3"J
%
(b) 9
%
%
0* I("0,c)3"J
'
(a) IY$0($3a)Z 3"J
%
9
%
0*
(b) IY$0,
c
($3a)Z 3"J
%
9
%
0*
15# &he flow in a pipe is either laminar or turbulent when
>e!nolds number is
(a) lift (b) dra*
(a) lift (b) dra*
(a) less than (b) more than
Unit IV
" Ga:imum efficienc! of power transmission throu*h pipe is
%# &he boundar! la!er ta/es place
1# $ pump is defined as a device which converts
4#&he net head (N) on the turbine is *iven b!
.#N!draulic efficienc! of a turbine is defined as the ratio b)Power at the shaft of the turbine to power *iven b! water to the runner
-#Gechanical efficienc! of a turbine is the ratio of
"+# &he overall efficienc! of a turbine is the ratio of
""#$ turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine
"%# Francis turbine is
"'# Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of
"(# &he speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from
"1#=nit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is wor/in*
"5# =nit dischar*e is the dischar*e of a turbine when
"4# =nit power is the power developed b! a turbine when head on turbine is unit! and dischar*e is also unit! head @ one metre and speed is unit!
".# Gain characteristics curves of a turbine means
"-#Dperatin* characteristics curves of a turbine means
%+# Fovernin* of a turbine means
%"#$ turbine is a device which converts a# Rlectrical ener*! into mechanical ener*! b# Gechanical ener*! into h!draulic ener*!
%'#&he net head (N) on the turbine is *iven b!
%(# N!draulic efficienc! of a turbine is defined as the ratio
%1#Gechanical efficienc! of a turbine is the ratio of
%5# &he overall efficienc! of a turbine is the ratio of
%4#$ turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine
%.# Francis turbine is
%-# Eaplan &urbine is
'+#Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of
'"#&he speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from
'%#=nit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is wor/in*
''# =nit dischar*e is the dischar*e of a turbine when
1.# ;henever a plate is held immersed at some an*le with the
direction of flow of the liAuidB it is subKected to some pressure#
&he component of this pressureB in the direction of flow of the
liAuidB is /nown as
1-# ;henever a plate is held immersed at some an*le with the
direction of flow of the liAuidB it is subKected to some pressure#
&he component of this pressureB at the ri*ht an*les to the
direction of flow of the liAuidB is /nown as
5+#;hen a plate is immersed in a liAuid parallel to the flowB it
will be subKected to a pressure3333333333 that if the same plate is
immersed perpendicular to the flow#
a#1+Q b#55#54Q
a#for ideal fluids b#for pipe flow onl!
'# &he boundar! la!er is called turbulent boundar! la!er in
flow over plates if a#>e!nolds number is more than %+++ b#>e!nolds number is more than (+++
(# &he dra* force e:erted b! a fluid on a bod! immersed in the
fluid is due to a#pressure and viscous force b#pressure and *ravit! forces
a#N!draulic ener*! into mechanical ener*! b#Gechanical ener*! into h!draulic ener*!
5# Rfficienc! of the Ket of water havin* velocit! 9 and stri/in* a
series of vertical plates movin* with a velocit! u is ma:imum
when a#u @ %9 b#u@ 90%
a#N@ Fross Nead U Nead lost due to friction b#N@ Fross Nead P Nead lost due to friction
a)Power available at the inlet of turbine to power *iven b! water to the runner
a#Power at the inlet to the power at the shaft of turbine b#Power at he shaft to the power *iven to the runner
a#Power at the inlet of turbine to the power at the shaft b#Power at the shaft to the power *iven to the runner
a#total ener*! is onl! /inetic ener*! b#total ener*! is onl! pressure ener*!
a#an impulse turbine b#a radial flow impulse turbine
V
a#+#(1 to +#1+ b#+#5 to +#4
a#under unit head and develops unit power b#=nder unit head and dischar*e one m'0 sec
a#&he head on turbine is unit! and it develops unit power# b#&he head on turbine is unit! and it moves at unit speed
a#,urves at constant speed b#,urves at constant efficienc!
a#curves drawn at constant head b#,urves at constant speed
a#&he head is /ept constant under all condition of wor/in* b#&he speed is /ept constant under all conditions
%%# Rfficienc! of the Ket of water havin* velocit! 9 and stri/in*
a series of vertical plates movin* with a velocit! u is ma:imum
when a#u @ %9 b#u@ 90%
a#N@ Fross Nead U Nead lost due to friction b#N@ Fross Nead P Nead lost due to friction
a#Power available at the inlet of turbine to power *iven b! water to the runner b#Power at the shaft of the turbine to power *iven b! water to the runner
a#Power at the inlet to the power at the shaft of turbine b#Power at he shaft to the power *iven to the runner
a#Power at the inlet of turbine to the power at the shaft b#Power at the shaft to the power *iven to the runner
a#total ener*! is onl! /inetic ener*! b#total ener*! is onl! pressure ener*!
V
a#+#(1 to +#1+ b#+#5 to +#4
a#under unit head and develops unit power b#=nder unit head and dischar*e one m'0 sec
a#&he head on turbine is unit! and it develops unit power# b#&he head on turbine is unit! and it moves at unit speed
'(#=nit power is the power developed b! a turbine when
'1#Gain characteristics curves of a turbine means
'5#Dperatin* characteristics curves of a turbine means
'4#Fovernin* of a turbine means
'-# Francis turbine is an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine
(+# Eaplan &urbine is an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine
("# $ pump is defined as a device which converts
(%# $ turbine is a device which converts
('#Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of 9elocit! of runner at inlet to the velocit! of flow at inlet
((#&he speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from +#+1 to +#1+ +#5 to +#4
(1# 8rea/in* Ket in an impulse turbine is used tobringtherunnertorestinashorttime
(4# $ pelton wheel is
(.# $n impulse turbine used for highheadofwater
(-# &he condition of ma:imum efficienc! of Pelton wheel V=2gh
Francisturbine Kaplanturbine
)uddenl! drooped increase
1%# Flow ratio is
1'# &he specific speed of a h!draulic turbine depends upon speed and power developed dischargeandpowerdeveloped
11# &he power developed b! a turbine is directlyproportionaltoHpower directlyproportionaltoHpower32
Kaplanturbine
2!to2!"m
1.# For (1+m head of water 222222222222 shall be used #eltonwheel Kaplanturbine
e$ualto %.2times
5+# ;hich of the followin* statement is wron* thereactionturbineareusedforlowheadandhighdischarge
UNIT V
"#&he dischar*e throu*h a sin*le actin* reciprocatin* pump is a#?@ $<N 0 5+ b#?@ %$<N0 5+
%# Gechanical efficienc! of a centrifu*al pump is *iven b! a#Power at the impeller 0 )#N#P#
a) in parallel b) in series
a) head developed is unit! and dischar*e is one cubic metre
1# &he dischar*e throu*h centrifu*al pump is b) ?@ %$<N0 5+
5# $ir vessel in a reciprocatin* pump is used a) &o obtain a continuous suppl! of water at uniform rate b) &o increase suction head
a#head on turbine is unit! and dischar*e is also unit! b#head @ one metre and speed is unit!
a#,urves at constant speed b#,urves at constant efficienc!
a#curves drawn at constant head b#,urves at constant speed
a#&he head is /ept constant under all condition of wor/in* b#&he speed is /ept constant under all conditions
'.# &he monometer head (Nm) of a centrifu*al pump is
*iven b! a#Pressure head at outlet of pump P pressure head at inlet b#&otal head at inlet P total head at outlet
a#N!draulic ener*! into mechanical ener*! b#Neat ener*! into h!draulic ener*!
a#Neat ener*! into mechanical ener*! b#Gechanical ener*! into h!draulic ener*!
velocit! of flow at inlet to the velocit! *iven (%*N)
"0'
tobrea&the'etofwater
(5# ;or/ done b! a turbine 22222222222 the wei*ht of water
flowin* per second
dependsupon doesnotdependsupon
tangentialflowimpulseturbine inwardflowimpulseturbine
lowheadofwater
u=V%2
1+# )piral casin* used in the case of 22222222222222222
turbines
1"# $ Ket of deflector is used in Pelton turbine when the load
222222222222
flowvelocitybladevelocity flowvelocityrelativevelocity
1(# &he cavitations in reaction turbine is avoided to a *reat
e:tent b!
installingtheturbinebelowthetailracelevel usingstainlesssteelrunneroftheturbine
15# ;hich of the followin* turbines preferred for + to %1 m
head of water
#eltonwheel
14# $ Francis turbine is used when the available head of water
is
"to2!m
1-# &he depth of the buc/et for a Pelton wheel is *enerall!
22222222222 diameter of Ket
theangleoftaperondrafttubeislessthan(degree
b#)#N#P#0 Power at he impeller
'# &o dischar*e a lar*e Auantit! of liAuid b! multi3 sta*e
centrifu*al pump the impellers are connected
(# )pecific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump
runs when
b#head developed is unit! and shaft horse power is also unit!
a) ?@ W789
f"
a) a chan*e in pressure b) torAue
.# ;hich of the followin* is an e:ample of free vorte: flowL a) a whirlpool in a river b) Flow of liAuid in centrifu*al pump casin*
a) less than b) more than
a) less than b) more than
a) &he limitin* value of separation pressure head for water is 5#. m ( absolute) b) 7urin* suctionB the separation ma! ta/e place at the be*innin* of suction stro/e
"%# >eciprocatin* pumps are most suited where a) ,onstant heads are reAuired on mains despite fluctuation in dischar*e b) Dperatin* speeds are much hi*h
a) &he reciprocatin* pump is essentiall! a low speed machine b) &he percenta*e of power saved b! fittin* air vessels is more in a double actin* than in a sin*le actin* pump#
a) &o *et continuous suppl! of liAuid at a uniform rate# b) &o save the power reAuired to drive the pump
a) Dne side shrouded b) &wo sides shrouded
a) 6t has a fallin* head dischar*e characteristic b) 6t has a risin* head dischar*e characteristic
"4# &he deliver! valve while startin* centrifu*al pump is /ept a) Full! closed b) Full! open
".# ;hich of the followin* is not a dimensionless parameterL a) Friction factor b) )pecific speed
a) >adial flow t!pe b) $:ial flow t!pe
a) Fan b) 8lower
%"# &he deliver! valve while startin* centrifu*al pump is /ept
%%# Ganometric efficienc! of the centrifu*al pump a) &he ratio between Ganometric head and the head imparted b! the impeller to water b) &he ratio between Ganometric head and power at the shaft
%'# Gechanical efficienc! of the centrifu*al pump a) &he ratio between Ganometric head and the head imparted b! the impeller to water
%(# Dverall efficienc! of the centrifu*al pump
%1# Dverall efficienc! of the centrifu*al pump
%5# )lip of reciprocatin* pump is a) &he difference between theoretical and actual dischar*e of the pump b) &he ratio between theoretical and actual dischar*e of the pump
%4# Ne*ative slip of reciprocatin* pump is a) &he difference between actual and theoretical dischar*e of the pump b) &he ratio between theoretical and actual dischar*e of the pump
%.# Ne*ative slip of reciprocatin* pump occurs when a) 7eliver! pipe is short b) )uction pipe is lon*
a) 7ouble actin* b) )in*le actin*
4# &he chan*e in moment of fluid due to flow alon* a curved
path results in
-# 6n case of forced vorte: the rise of liAuid level at the ends
isMM# &he fall of liAuid level at the a:is of rotation
"+# 6n case of a closed c!lindrical vessel sealed at the top and
the bottom the volume of air before rotation MM the volume of
air after rotation
""# ;ith respect to a reciprocatin* pump which of the
followin* statements is incorrectL
"'# ;hich of the followin* statements is incorrect for a
reciprocation pumpL
"(# 6n a reciprocatin* pump the air vessels are used for
which of the followin* purposesL
"1# ;hich of the followin* t!pes of impeller is used for
centrifu*al pumps dealin* with mudsL
"5# ;hich of the followin* statements is correct with reference
to an impeller with bac/ward curved vanesL
"-# Ni*her specific speeds ("5+ to 1++) of centrifu*al pump
indicate that the pump is of
%+# &he machine can rise the fluid pressure upto " atm# is
called
a)Full! open b)Nalf open
a#&he ratio between Ganometric head and the head imparted b! the impeller to water b#&he ratio between power at the impeller and power at the shaft
a)&he ratio between Ganometric head and the head imparted b! the impeller to water b)&he ratio between power at the impeller and power at the shaft
%-# 6f the water is in contact with one side of the piston the
reciprocatin* pump is called
a) 7ouble actin* b) 7ouble sta*e
'%# $ir vessel in a reciprocatin* pump is used a) &o run the pump at a hi*h speed without separation b) &o increase suction head
''# ;hich one is the best e:ample for rotod!namic pumpL a) Fear pump b) 9ane pump
'(# Numan heart is a e:ample of 22222222222222 pump# a) >eciprocatin* b) ,entrifu*al
'1# ;hich pump havin* diffuser section in deliver! partL a) ,ircumferential piston pump b) 9ane pump
a) Pressure head at outlet of pump P pressure head at inlet b) &otal head at inlet P &otal head at outlet
a) Power at the impeller0)#N#P b) )#N#P0Power at the impeller
a) Nead developed is unit! and dischar*e is one cubic metre b) Nead developed is unit! and shaft horse power is also unit!
a) at the end of the suction stro/e b) in the middle of suction stro/e
a) at the end of the deliver! stro/e b) in the middle of deliver! stro/e
((# N!draulic ram is pump which wor/s a) on the principle of water 3 hammer b) on the principle of centrifu*al action
a) )tatic head b) )ta*nation head
(4# &he manometric head is eAual to 2222222222 b) &otal head at outlet P &otal head at inlet
a) 8etween relative velocit! vector and flow velocit! vector b) 8etween absolute velocit! vector and flow velocit!
'+# 6f the water is in contact with both sides of the piston the
reciprocatin* pump is called
'"# &he dischar*e throu*h a double actin* reciprocatin* pump
is
a#?@ $<N 0 5+ b#?@ %$<N0 5+
'5# &he wor/ done b! impeller of a centrifu*al pump on water
per second per unit wei*ht of water is *iven b! a) vw
"
u
"0
* a) vw
%
u
%0
*
'4# &he manometer head (Nm) of a centrifu*al pump is *iven
b!
'.# &he manametric efficienc! (X
man
) of a centrifu*al pump is
*iven b!
a) N
m
0*vw
%
u
%
b) *N
m
0vw
%
u
%
'-# Gechanical efficienc! (X
mech
) of a centrifu*al pump is *iven
b!
(+# &o produce a hi*h head b! multista*e centrifu*al pumps
the impellers are connected
("# )pecific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump
runs when
(%# 7urin* suction stro/e of a reciprocatin* pumpB the
separation ma! ta/e place
('# 7urin* deliver! stro/e of a reciprocatin* pumpB the
separation ma! ta/e place
(1# &o dischar*e a lar*e Auantit! of liAuid b! multista*e
centrifu*al pumps the impellers are connected
(5# &he sum of suction head and deliver! head is /nown as
222222222222
a) 9
w%
u
%
0*
(.# Dverall efficienc! of the centrifu*al pump is eAual to
2222222222
a) X
man
:X
m
b) X
o
@ Y(;0*)(N
m
0"+++)Z0)#P
(-# &he vane an*le made in centrifu*al pump at outlet is
222222222222222
1+# Nead lost at inlet in centrifu*al pump a) &he sAuare of chan*e in tan*ential velocit! at inlet b) &he sAuare of chan*e in tan*ential velocit! at inlet0%*
a) 8etween relative velocit! vector and tan*ential velocit! vector b) 8etween absolute velocit! vector and flow velocit!
1%# &he *ear pump is wor/ed as 22222222 pump a) ,entrifu*al b) >eciprocatin*
1'# &he oil is filled in *ear pump a) )pace between teeth and the casin* b) )pace between teeth and *ear
a) 9olume of oil per revolution T No# of revolution in one second b) 9olume of oil per revolution T No# of revolution in one minute
a) &he ratio of $ctual dischar*e to theoretical dischar*e b) &he sum of $ctual dischar*e and theoretical dischar*e
15# &he vane pump is used for pumpin* a) ;ater b) Dil
14# Rlectroma*netic pump is used for pumpin* a) ;ater b) Dil
1.# &he oil is filled in vane pump a) )pace between teeth and the casin* b) )pace between teeth and *ear
1-# &he eccentricit! of vane pump is increased a) 7ischar*e also increased b) 7ischar*e will decrease
a) 9anes b) 9anes and rotor
1"# &he vane an*le made in centrifu*al pump at inlet is
222222222222222
1(# 7ischar*e per second of the *ear pump is
222222222222222
11# &he volumetric efficienc! in the *ear pump is
2222222222222222
5+# ;hich of the followin* components are important to pump
oil in vane pumpL
Choice3 Choice4 Answer Answer
both a & b none of the above Fluid "
Joule none of the above Pascal %
"
all the above %
standard temperature all the above absolute ero %
visocit! surface tension adhesive "
both a & b capillar! rise viscosit! "
both $ & 8 none of the above /inematic viscosit! "
Pressure none the above ,ompressibilit! "
,apillarit! vapour pressure ,apillarit! '
"++/pa "+++/pa "++/pa '
"+#''m of water all the above all the above (
vacuum pressure *au*e pressure *au*e pressure (
+#40"+++ none of the above "
evaporatin* none of the above boilin* %
=niform flow >otational flow =niform flow '
accelaration all the above dischar*e "
A"0A% a&b a&b (
flow net strea/line flow net '
specific volume specific *ravit! specific wei*ht %
-#."/*0m
'
-."+N0 m
'

4++/*0m
'

both(a)&(b) (d)none of the above Fluid statics "
accelaration (d)None of the above None of the above (
(c)F@m#a (d)none of the above F@m#a '
(c)second (d)none of the above /ilo*ram %
(c)Joule (d)none of the above ;att %
(c)Joule (d) None of the above Joule '
"
'
c# shear stress is directl! proportional to shear strain d# shear stress is directl! proportional to the viscosit!# %
c# is hi*hl! viscous d# is compressible and non3viscous %
c#d!namic viscosit! : pressure d#pressure : densit! d!namic velocit!0densit! %
(c) >elative densit! (d) None of the above )pecific wei*ht %
(c) (d) %
(d) all the above %
(d) None of the above (
(c) specific volume (d) none of the above specific volume '
(c)specific volume (d) specific *ravit! (
(d) all the above "
c#d!namic viscosit! : pressure d#None of the above (
(c) -#." (d)"+++ " "
(c) -."+ (d) -#." " %
(c)" (d)-#. "'#5 "
(d)none of the above none of the above (
(c)mach number (d)all the above sto/es %
(c) "+#'mm (d)none of the above 45+mm %
(c)/*0ms (d)None of the above (
(c)/*0ms (d)all the above "
(d)all the above '
(c)/*0ms (d)all the above (
(c)mach number (d)all the above poise "
(c))pecific wei*ht (d)none of the above specific volume %
(c))pecific wei*ht (d) Gass densit! (
(c)EN0m
%
(d) EN0mm
%
N0m
%
c.is incompressible and non3viscous (inviscid) d.has ne*li*ible surface tension#
is incompressible and
non3viscous (inviscid)
shear stress is directl!
proportional to velocit!
*radient
obe!s NewtonCs law of
viscosit!
(c) "'5/*0m
'
"'5++N0 m
'
(c) -#."/*0m
'

None of the above

specific *ravit!

(c) specific volume specific *ravit!
None of the above

(c) E*m
%
0s
None of the above

N0m
%
(c)/*0m
'
/*0m
'

all the above

Gass densit!

(c) bul/ modulus (d)none the above bul/ modulus '
(c)pressure (d)none the above compressibilit! "
(d)none of the above none of the above (
(c) specific volume (d) specific *ravit! mass "
c# specific volume d# all the above specific *ravit! "
(c)vapour pressure (d) None of the above None of the above (
c#vacuum pressure d#None of the aboveNone of the above (
(d)none of the above %
c#is incompressible and non3viscous (inviscid) d#has ne*li*ible surface tension# '
c# shear stress is directl! proportional to shear strain d# shear stress is directl! proportional to the viscosit!# %
c# is hi*hl! viscous d# is compressible and non3viscous %
c#d!namic viscosit! : pressure d#pressure : densit! d!namic velocit!0densit! %
%
c#viscosit! d#velocit! *radient viscosit! '
c#decreases the viscosit! of a *as d#increases the viscosit! of a *as %
c#/inetic viscosit! d#none of the above/inetic viscosit! '
c#-." d#+#-." -.#" %
c#force per unit volume d#none of the abpveforce per unit len*th %
c#is more than +#' d#is less than +#% is less than +#% (
c#in a laminar flow d#in a turbulent flow in a fluid at rest %
(c) 5+
o

(c) 5+
o
"%.
o
is incompressible and
non3viscous (inviscid)
shear stress is directl!
proportional to velocit!
*radient
obe!s NewtonCs law of
viscosit!
c#G<
3"
&
3%
d#G
3"
<
3"
&
3"
G<
3"
&
3"
decreases the viscosit! of
a liAuid
c#wei*ht of the fluidd#none of the above# specific wei*ht of the fluid %
c# *ravit! and pressure forces d#surface tension and *ravit! forces# '
c#vacuum pressure plus absolute pressure d#none of the above# %
c#-#."m d#"+#'+m "+#'+m (
c#the velocit! chan*es at a point with respect to time d#none of the above# %
c#the velocit! chan*es at a point with respect to time d#none of the above# %
c#across which there is no flow d#on which tan*ent drawn at an! point *ives the direction of velocit!# '
c#+#. to +#- d#+#-1 to +#-- (
c# the fluid particles move in la!ers parallel to the boundar! d#none of the above "
'
c# co3efficient of contraction d#co3efficient of viscosit! co3efficient of dischar*e "
c# 9elocit! at a point d# 7ischar*e 9elocit! at a point '
%
c#transition flow d#none of the abovelaminar flow "
c#pitot tube d#$ll of the above $ll of the above (
c#much more than d#an! of these much smaller than %
c# velocit! head and elevation head d# none of the above %
c# pressure at a point d# None of the aboveNone of the above (
*ravit! and pressure
forces
absolute pressure minus
atmospheric pressure
the velocit! is constant at
a point with respect to
time
the velocit! is constant in
the flow field with respect
to space
across which there is no
flow
+#-1 to +#--

the fluid particles moves
in a i* a* wa!
c#the flow is stead!B non3viscousB incompressible and irrotational d#none of the above#
the flow is stead!B non3
viscousB incompressible
and irrotational
c.ma! chan*e its direction but the ma*nitude remain unchan*ed d.none of the above#
at a *iven point does not
chan*e with time
pressure head and
elevation head
c# <o*arithmic law d# None of the above parabolic law "
c# Pressure head B /inetic head and datum head d# Pressure head and datum head (
c# is the same as flowin* throu*h each pipe d# none of the above '
d# None of the above '
c# +#-- times the free stream velocit! d# None of the above '
c# Pressure *radient is ne*ative d# None of the above %
c# in the direction which is at an an*le of (1 de*ree to the direction of flow d# None of the abovein the direction of flow "
c# at an an*le of (1 de*ree to the direction of flow d# None of the above %
c# 7ischar*e of fluid d# None of the above %
c# 7ifference of pressure between two points d# None of the above '
c# =npredictable d# None of the above Oero %
c# is less than the outlet len*th d# none of the above '
c# Ni*her ener*! to lower ener*! d# None of the above '
c# 6ncompressible flow d# >otational flow =niform flow %
c# 6rrotational flow d# None of the above None of the above (
c# =niform flow d# >otational flow 6ncompressible flow %
Pressure head and datum
head
is the same as flowin*
throu*h each pipe
c# >e!nold number is less than 1 : "+
1
>e!nold number is less
than 1 : "+
1
+#-- times the free
stream velocit!
Pressure *radient is
positive
perpendicular to the
direction of flow
Pressure at a point in a
fluid
7ifference of pressure
between two points
is less than the outlet
len*th
Ni*her ener*! to lower
ener*!
c# Non3 uniform flowd# ,ompressible flow,ompressible flow (
c# ,ompressible d# <aminar <aminar (
c# &urbulent d# 6ncompressible &urbulent '
c# )tatics d# None of the above )tatics '
c# Einetic ener*! per unit wei*ht densit! d# None of the above '
c# Pressure ener*! per unit wei*ht densit! d# None of the above '
c# velocit! at a point d# pressure at a point velocit! at a point '
c# velocit! at a point d# pressure at a point dischar*e "
c# velocit! at a point d# pressure at a point# dischar*e "
c# %+ cm of oil d# .+ cm of oil# % m of oil %
c# is eAual to the reciprocal of the sum of loss of head in each pipe d# none of the aboveis same as in each pipe %
c# 41Q d# "++Q 55#54Q %
c# for real fluids d# for flow over flat plate onl! for real fluids '
c# 41Q d# None of the aboveNone of the above (
c# as the inverse of the velocit! d #none of the above directl! as the velocit! %
%
parabolic law "
Einetic ener*! per unit
wei*ht densit!
Pressure ener*! per unit
wei*ht densit!
c#the ma:imum velocit! @ "#'' times the avera*e velocit! d#none of the above
the ma:imum velocit! @
"#1 times the avera*e
velocit!
c#<o*arithmic lawd#None of the above
c# is the same as flowin* throu*h each pipe d# none of the above '
'
'
%
in the direction of flow "
%
(
(d)Pressure head# /inetic head and# datum head# (
(c)the same as flowin* throu*h each pipe '
(c)both of a &b "
(d)Nead lost due 3to friction @ "0'total head at the inlet of the pipe# (
(d) none of the above# "
(c) the similarit! of motion (d)the similarit! of forces# the similarit! of motion '
(d) ratio of inertia force to elastic force# '
(d) inertia force to pressure force# %
(d) none of the above# %
is the same as flowin*
throu*h each pipe
c)>e!nolds number is less than 1 : "+
1
d)None of the above
>e!nolds number is less
than 1 : "+
1
c#+#-- times the free stream velocit! d#None of the above
+#-- times the free
stream velocit!
c#Pressure *radient is ne*ative d#None of the above
Pressure *radient is
positive
c#in the direction which is at an an*le of (1 de*ree to the direction of flow d#None of the above
c#at an an*le of (1 de*ree to the direction of flow d#None of the above
perpendicular to the
direction of flow
(c) pressure head# /inetic head and datum head (d)Pressure head and datum head#
Pressure head and datum
head#
(c) pressure head and datum head
Pressure head# /inetic
head and# datum head#

the same as flowin*
throu*h each pipe
is eAual to the sum of the
rate of flow in each pipe
(c) Nead lost due to friction @ total head at the inlet of the pipe
Nead lost due 3to friction
@ "0'total head at the inlet
of the pipe#
(c) inertia force to *ravit! force
inertia force to pressure
force
(c) ratio of viscous force to viscous force
ratio of viscous force to
viscous force
(c) inertia force to elastic force #
inertia force to *ravit!
force
(c) model and protot!pe are /inematicall! similar
the protot!pe and model
are havin* same scale
ratio
( c ) froude number (d) None of the above Gach number %
(c) for pipe flow onl! (d) for over flat plates onl! for real fluids %
(d) None of the above# '
(d) none of the above %
"
"
%
none of the above '
"
(d) None of the above# '
(c) more than the critical value (d) none of the above# less than the critical value "
'
(c) fluid particles movin* in la!ers parallel to the boundar! surface (d) none of the above# '
(c) Flow of oil in measurin* instruments (d) none of the above# none of the above# (
(c) both a & b (d) none of the above# %
(c) Na*en and Poiseuille (d) none of the above# Na*en and Poiseuille '
%
1

>e!nold number is more
than 1 : "+
1

(c) &ransition one
&urbulent boundar! la!er
re*ion
(c) T
l01
T
"0%

(c) X
l/5
(d) X
3/5
X
4/5

(c) ero pressure *radient
positive pressure
*radient
(c) ( 9
"
39
%
)
%0
%*
(d)none of the above +#1 v
%
0%*
(c)( 9
"
39
%
)
%0
%*
(d)none of the above v
%
0%*
( 9
"
39
%
)
%0
%* ( 9
"
39
%
)
%0
%*
c)( 9
"
39
%
)
%0
*
d)none of the above (flv
%
0d%*
1

>e!nold number is more
than 1 : "+
1

(c) "50>
N
(d) 5(0>
N
"50>
N
fluid particles movin* in
la!ers parallel to the
boundar! surface
normal to the direction of
flow
(c) u @ u
ma:
I " P (r0>)
'
J (d) u @ u
%
ma:
I " P (r0>)
%
J u @ u
ma:
I " P (r0>)
%
J
(d) none of the above "
(c) (0' (d) 10' (0' '
(c) f @ ('%0>e) (d) none of the above f @ ('%0>e) '
(b) f @ ("50>e) (d) f @ (5+0>e) f @ ("50>e) %
(d) none of the above %
(c) >ou*hness hei*htB diameterB velocit! and /inematic viscosit! (d) none of the above '
(c) laminar flow (d) turbulent flow laminar flow '
(c) both (a) & (b) (d) none of the above ver! low velocities "
(c) sub3sonic velocit! (d) super sonic velocit! critical velocit! "
(c) sub3sonic velocit! (d) super sonic velocit! lower critical velocit! %
(c) lower critical velocit! (d) super sonic velocit! hi*her critical velocit! %
(c) lower critical velocit! (d) hi*her critical velocit! hi*her critical velocit! (
(c) friction (d) none of the above friction '
(c) friction offered b! pipe wall as well as b! viscous function (d) none of the above '
%
"
%
(c) between %+++ to (+++ (d) none of the above between %+++ to (+++ '
(c) Gach number is between " and 5 (d) none of these '
(c) '%u07
'
'%u07
%
(c) u @ ('0%) u
ma:
u @ u
ma:
0%
>ou*hness hei*htB
diameterB velocit! and
/inematic viscosit!
friction offered b! pipe
wall as well as b! viscous
function
(b) (9
"
39
%
)
%
0%* (d) (9
"
%
39
%
%
)0%* (9
"
39
%
)
%
0%*
(c) (9
"
'
39
%
'
) 0%* (d) 9
%
%
0* I("0,c)3"J

9
%
%
0* I("0,c)3"J
%
(c) 9
%
%
0*
%
I("0,c)3"J
%
(d) 9
%
%
0* I("0,c)3"J IY$0,
c
($3a)Z 3"J
%
9
%
0*
Gach number is between
" and 5
(c) sta*nation pressure (d) none of the above dra* %
(c) sta*nation pressure (d) none of the above lift "
(c) both a & b (d) none of the above less than "
55#54Q %
'
'
"
%
%
%
c)Power at the shaft of the turbine to the power at the inlet of turbine d)None of the aboveNone of the above (
%
Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine '
"
(
"
"
'
'
head on turbine is unit! one of the above head on turbine is unit! '
'
"
&he speed is /ept constant under all conditions %
c# Einetic ener*! into mechanical ener*! d# ener*! into mechanical ener*! Einetic ener*! into mechanical ener*! "
%
%
(
%
'
"
(
an a:ial flow reaction turbine '
"
"
'
&he head on the turbine is unit!'
c#41Q d#"++Q
c#for real fluids d#for flow over flat plate onl! for real fluids
c#>e!nolds number is more than 1: "+
1
d#None of the above >e!nolds number is more than 1: "+
1
c#Pressure and turbulence forces d#None of the above pressure and viscous force
c#Einetic ener*! into mechanical ener*! d#None of the above# Gechanical ener*! into h!draulic ener*!
c#u@'90 % d#u@ (90% u@ 90%
c#N @ Fross Nead U 9%0 %* P Nead lost due to friction d#None of the above N@ Fross Nead P Nead lost due to friction
c#Power at the shaft to power at the inlet of turbine d#None of the above Power at he shaft to the power *iven to the runner
c#Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine d#None of the above
c#total ener*! is the sum of /inetic ener*! and pressure ener*! d#none of the above total ener*! is onl! /inetic ener*!
c#an a:ial flow turbine d#a reaction radial turbine a reaction radial turbine
V
d#None of the above velocit! of flow at inlet to the velocit! *iven (%*N)
V
c#+#' to +#( d#+#. to +#- +#(1 to +#1+
c#=nder unit headd#None of the above =nder unit head
c#&he head on the turbine is unit! d#None of the above &he head on the turbine is unit!
c#,urves at constant head d#None of the above ,urves at constant head
c#,urves at constant efficienc! d#None of the above curves drawn at constant head
c#&he dischar*e is /ept constant under all constants d#None of the above
c#u@'90 % d#u@ (90% u@ 90%
c#N @ Fross Nead U 9%0 %* P Nead lost due to friction d#None of the above N@ Fross Nead P Nead lost due to friction
c#Power at the shaft of the turbine to the power at the inlet of turbine d#None of the above None of the above
c#Power at the shaft to power at the inlet of turbine d#None of the above Power at he shaft to the power *iven to the runner
c#Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine d#None of the above Power at the shaft to the power at the inlet of turbine
c#total ener*! is the sum of /inetic ener*! and pressure ener*! d#none of the above total ener*! is onl! /inetic ener*!
c#an a:ial flow turbine d#a reaction radial turbine a reaction radial turbine
c#an a:ial flow reaction turbine d#a radial flow reaction turbine
V
d#None of the above velocit! of flow at inlet to the velocit! *iven (%*N)
V
c#+#' to +#( d#+#. to +#- +#(1 to +#1+
c#=nder unit headd#None of the above =nder unit head
c#&he head on the turbine is unit! d#None of the above
'
,urves at constant head '
"
&he speed is /ept constant under all conditions %
'
an a:ial flow turbinenone of the above none of the above (
a radial flow reaction turbine None of the above radial flow reaction turbine '
None of the above# (
(
None of the above None of the above (
+#' to +#( None of the above None of the above (
tobringtherunnertorestinashorttime %
)oneoftheabove "
"
mediumheadofwater highdischarge highheadofwater %
%gVw%u% "
'
decrease )uddenl! drooped "
flowvelocity*$rtof2gh flowvelocity*$rtof2gh '
speedandheadofwater (
providinghighlypolishedbladestotherunner (
directlyproportionaltoHpower32 directlyproportionaltoHpower32 %
)oneofthese Kaplanturbine %
2!to2!"m %
Francisturbine #eltonwheel "
%.(times %.2times
%
+Francisturbineisanimpulseturbine +Francisturbineisanimpulseturbine (
c#?@ $<N d#?@ %$<N ?@ $<N 0 5+ "
c#Power possessed b! water 0 power at the impeller Power at the impeller 0 )#N#P# "
c) in parallel and in series d) None of the above in parallel "
d) None of the above head developed is unit! and dischar*e is one cubic metre "
c) ?@ $<N d) ?@ %$< "
c) &o increase the deliver! head d) none of the above&o obtain a continuous suppl! of water at uniform rate "
c#head on turbine is unit! d#none of the above head on turbine is unit!
c#,urves at constant head d#None of the above
c#,urves at constant efficienc! d#None of the above curves drawn at constant head
c#&he dischar*e is /ept constant under all constants d#None of the above
c#&otal head at outlet3 total head at inlet d#None of the above &otal head at outlet3 total head at inlet
c#Einetic ener*! into mechanical ener*! d#None of the above#
c#Einetic ener*! into mechanical ener*! d#None of the above None of the above
9elocit! of runner to the velocit! *iven b! (%*N)
V
tochangethedirectionofrunner noneofthese
dependsupon
outwardflowimpulseturbine inwardflowreactionturbine tangentialflowimpulseturbine
)oneoftheaboveu=V%2
,oth-a./-b. )oneoftheabove,oth-a./-b.
*uddenlyincreased
flowvelocitywhirlvelocity
speed0powerdevelopedandheadofwater speed0powerdevelopedandheadofwater
alloftheabove alloftheabove
directlyproportionaltoHpower
Francisturbine
+bove2!"m )oneofthese
)oneofthese
1ouble
+nimpulseturbinesisgenerallyfittedslightlyabovethetailrace
d#Power possessed water 0 )#N#P#
c#dischar*e is one cubic metre and shaft horse power is unit#
?@ W789
f"
c) a chan*e in the total ener*! d) none of the abovetorAue %
c) Flow of liAuid throu*h a hole provided at the bottom of a container d) $ll of the above $ll of the above (
c) eAual to d) none of the aboveeAual to '
c) eAual to d) none of the aboveeAual to '
&he limitin* value of separation pressure head for water is 5#. m ( absolute) "
c) ,onstant supplies are reAuired re*ardless of pressure fluctuations d) None of the above# ,onstant supplies are reAuired re*ardless of pressure fluctuations '
c) &he reciprocatin* pumps can handle onl! low viscosit! liAuids free from impurities# d) None of the above &he percenta*e of power saved b! fittin* air vessels is more in a double actin* than in a sin*le actin* pump# %
c) &o run the pump at much hi*her speed without an! dan*er of separation d) $ll of the above $ll of the above (
c) 7ouble section d) Dpen Dpen (
c) 6t is easier to fabricate d) 6t cannot run at speeds other than the desi*n speed# 6t has a fallin* head dischar*e characteristic "
c) Nalf open d) 6n an! position Full! closed "
c) &homaCs cavitations parameter d) Pressure co efficient &homaCs cavitations parameter %
c) Gi:ed flow t!pe d) $ll of above Gi:ed flow t!pe %
c) ,ompressor d) Pump ,ompressor %
d) None of the above None of the above (
c) &he ratio between Ganometric head and the power output of the pump d) None of the above &he ratio between Ganometric head and the head imparted b! the impeller to water "
d) None of the above %
d) None of the above '
d) None of the above None of the above (
c) &he ratio between actual and theoretical dischar*e of the pump d) None of the above &he difference between theoretical and actual dischar*e of the pump "
c) &he ratio between actual and theoretical dischar*e of the pump d) None of the above &he difference between actual and theoretical dischar*e of the pump "
c) pump is runnin* at hi*h speed d) None of the above None of the above (
c) 8oth of a & b d) None of the above )in*le actin* %
c)7urin* deliver! the separation ma! ta/e place at the end of deliver! d)6ndicator dia*ram shows variation of pressure head in the c!linder for one revolution of cran/
c)6n an! position
c)&he ratio between Ganometric head and the power output of the pump &he ratio between power at the impeller and power at the shaft
c#&he ratio between the power output of the pump and the power input to the pump &he ratio between the power output of the pump and the power input to the pump
c)&he ratio between the power output of the pump and the Ganometric head
c) 8oth of a & b d) None of the above 7ouble actin* "
(
c) &o increase the deliver! head d) None of the above &o run the pump at a hi*h speed without separation "
c) >eciprocatin* pump d) ,entrifu*al pump,entrifu*al pump (
c) $:ial flow d) Gi:ed flow >eciprocatin* "
c) ,entrifu*al pumpd) )crew pump ,entrifu*al pump '
%
c) &otal head at outlet 3 &otal head at inlet d) None of the above&otal head at outlet 3 &otal head at inlet
'
%
c) Power possessed b! water0 Power at the impeller d) Power possessed b! water0)#N#P
Power at the impeller0)#N#P "
c) in parallel & series d) None of the above
in series %
c) 7ischar*e is one cubic metre and shaft horse power is also unit! d) None of the above
Nead developed is unit! and dischar*e is one cubic metre "
c) in the be*innin* of the suction stro/e d) None of the above in the be*innin* of the suction stro/e
'
c) in the be*innin* of the deliver! stro/e d) None of the above
at the end of the deliver! stro/e"
c) on the principle of reciprocatin* action d) None of the above
on the principle of water 3 hammer "
c) in parallel & series d) None of the above
in parallel "
c) 7!namic head d) 9elocit! head
)tatic head "
d) $ll the above $ll the above
(
d) $ll the above
"
c) 8etween flow velocit! and tan*ential velocit! vector d) 8etween relative velocit! vector and tan*ential velocit! vector 8etween relative velocit! vector and tan*ential velocit! vector
(
c#?@ $<N d#?@ %$< ?@ %$<
a) vw
"
u
"0
* a) vw
"
u
"0
* vw
%
u
%0
*
b) N
m
0vw
%
u
%
*N
m
0vw
%
u
%
c) N
s
Uh
fs
Uh
ds
U9
%
d
0%*
c) X
o
@ mN
m
0"+++0)#P
X
man
:X
m
c) &he sAuare of chan*e in absolute velocit! at inlet d) &he sAuare of chan*e in relative velocit! at inlet
&he sAuare of chan*e in tan*ential velocit! at inlet0%* %
c) 8etween flow velocit! and tan*ential velocit! vector d) 8etween relative velocit! vector and flow velocit! vector
8etween relative velocit! vector and tan*ential velocit! vector "
c) >otar! d) Piston >otar!
'
c) )pace between cases d) )pace between suction and deliver! pipes )pace between teeth and the casin* "
c) 9olume of oil per revolution T Gotor >PG d) None of the above
9olume of oil per revolution T No# of revolution in one second "
c) &he multification of $ctual dischar*e and theoretical dischar*e d) None of the above
&he ratio of $ctual dischar*e to theoretical dischar*e "
c) <iAuid metal d) Fas Dil %
c) <iAuid metal d) Fas <iAuid metal '
c) )pace between case and deliver! pipe d) )pace between vanes and case )pace between vanes and case(
c) No chan*e in dischar*e d) None of the above
7ischar*e also increased "
c) 9anesB rotor and cam rin* d) 9anesB rotorB cam rin* and case 9anesB rotorB cam rin* and case
(

#

Fluid Mechanics Objective Type Questions

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Fluid Mechanics Objective Type Questions

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Fluid

Anda mungkin juga menyukai