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Project name

ref. number
Location
Beam length
Date

:
:
:
:
:

Stressing at f ci '=
80.0 % fc'
2ScSc5-19 & 1ScSc5-12 & 1ScSc5-11 (61 strands)
JF = 75.8 % UTS
prepared by : TY
Deflection: OK !

40.600 m
6-Oct-14

I. GENERAL

40.60 m
x

210.0 cm

40.00 m
Beam sectional shape :
I
SEGMENTAL
Composite / Non Composite
Komposit
Inner Diafragm,
:
Lb
Beam length
=
40.600 m
number:
Span length
:
L
=
40.000 m
thickness:
:
Ln
Clear span
=
39.700 m
Top slab thickness:
Curvature
:
r
=
0.000 m
Deck plate thickness:
Girder space
:
s
=
1.850 m
Segemental NOTE1joint posistion, x =
17.000 m
NOTE1: ASSOCIATES VALUE NOT VALID IF MONOLITH

5
20.0 cm
20.0 cm
7.0 cm

II. MATERIALS
2.1. Concrete
* Concrete grade :

cube strength, f cu :

Beam
500

[kg/cm2]

Slab
350

[kg/cm2]

cylinder strength, f c' :

432

[kg/cm2]

291

[kg/cm2]

* Modulus of elasticity

Ec =

3.64E+05

* Unit weight
* Allowable stresses :
- At transfer condition
concrete strength at stressing :

gc =

2500

fci' =
Compressive stress

Tensile stress

[kg/cm2]
[kg/m3]

2.99E+05

[kg/cm2]

2400

[kg/m3]

233.0

[kg/cm2]

2
189.9 [kg/cm ]
-0.80 SQR(fci')

128.2

[kg/cm2]

[kg/cm2]

-12.2

[kg/cm2]

291.3

[kg/cm2]

2
172.6 [kg/cm ]
-1.60 SQR(fc')

116.5

[kg/cm2]

[kg/cm2]

-27.3

[kg/cm2]

80.00 % fc'.
[kg/cm2]

345.3

0.55 fci'
=
=

-14.9

- At service condition
f c' =
Compressive stress

Tensile stress

:
=

13 mm,

BjTp -

Diameter <

Diameter >= 13 mm,

BjTd -

Modulus of elasticity,

[kg/cm ]

0.40 fc'
=

2.2. Steel rebar


*

431.6

fy =
fy =
Es =

2.3. Prestressing steel


* Uncoated stress-relieved seven wire strand.
* Grade-270 - ASTM A416.
* Nominal diameter
:
* Nominal area
:
* Modulus of elastisity
:
* Breaking Load
:
* Low-Relaxation.

-33.2

24
2400
40
4000
2.1E+06

12.70
98.71
1.97E+06
18.700

[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]

mm.
mm2.
kg/cm2
ton.

III. REFERENCE and CODE


* Bridge Management System (BMS Indonesia-Australia)
IV. CROSS SECTION of GIRDER
bef = 154.8
20.0
60.0

60.0
7.0
13.0

80.0

80.0

12.0

h= 210.0

12.0

128.0

128.0

20.0

20.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

25.0

70.0

70.0

Precast

Ac :

_________________________________
COPYRIGHT PT VSL INDONESIA

7.0
13.0

bef :
h :
Ac :

210.0
7495.0

[cm]
[cm2]

Y top :

109.2

[cm]

Komposit
154.8 [cm]
230.0 [cm]
2
10590.6 [cm ]
94.4 [cm]

__________________________
PAGE 1 OF 10

Project name
ref. number
Location
Beam length
Date

:
:
:
:
:

Stressing at f ci '=
80.0 % fc'
2ScSc5-19 & 1ScSc5-12 & 1ScSc5-11 (61 strands)
JF = 75.8 % UTS
prepared by : TY
Deflection: OK !

40.600 m
6-Oct-14
Y bottom :

100.8

[cm]

Yb :
Ix :
W top composite :
W top precast :
W bottom :

41087032.6

[cm4]
[cm3]
[cm3]
[cm3]

Ya :

376260.5
407602.8

135.6 [cm]
72317460.3
766426.3
972574.8
533144.4

[cm4]
[cm3]
[cm3]
[cm3]

V. LOADS,and related MOMENTS at the middle of span (and at x for segemental beam)
5.1. Selfweight of beam
qsw = Ac x gc
=
1.874 ton/m.
Msw = (qbs x L^2)/8
=
374.750 ton-m.

at x= 366.318 tm

5.2. Self weight of topping slab


*
Thick's, t=
0.200 m.
qts = s.t.gc
*
=
0.888 ton/m.
Mts = (qts x L^2)/8
*
=
177.600 ton-m.

at x= 173.604 tm

5.3. Superimposed dead load (SDL)


a. Deck slab
*
Thick's t=
0.070
qds = s.t.gc
*
=
0.210
Mds = (qds x L^2)/8
*
=
42.000
b.
Diafragm
Pd =
*
1.307
Md =
*
32.670
c. Trotoar + Railing
qt = [total]
*
=
0.000
Mt = (qt x L^2)/8
*
=
0.000
d. Trotoar Live load
qtl = [total]
*
=
0.000
Mtl = (qtl x L^2)/8
*
=
0.000
e. Aspalt
* Thickness, t =
0.075
* U weight, gas =
2.300
qas = s x t x gas
=
0.319
Mas = (qas x L^2)/8
=
63.825

m.
ton/m.
ton-m.

at x= 41.055 tm

ton

const.for formula =

ton m

at x= 31.935 tm

inner diaf. =

0.625
5

ton/m.
ton-m.

at x= 0.000 tm

ton/m.
ton-m.

at x= 0.000 tm

m.
ton/m3.
ton/m.
ton-m.

at x= 62.389 tm

5.4. Live load


* For calculation of strength of girders, should use
"D" Load.
* Line load,
P =
12.000 ton/m per way.
or Pg =
P/2.75 ton.
=
8.073 ton per girder.
* Impact load: Impact need only considered for
line load "Pg".
DLA = 0.400
K=
1.400
* Uniformly distributed load:
pr =
- L < 30.0 m,
2.2 ton/m/way.
pr = 2.2x(0.5+15/L) ton/m/way.
- L > 30.0 m,
For L =

40.000 m

* Loading reduction factor


* For moment calculation

pr =
1.925 ton/m/way.
or pr = s . p/2.75
ton/m per girder.
=
1.295 ton/m per girder.
a=
1.000
p = a . pr
=
1.295 ton/m per balok.
P = a . K . Pg
=
11.302 ton per balok.

MLL = p.L^2/8 + P.L/4


=
372.018 ton-m.
* For shear calculation

at x= 363.648 tm
p = a . pr
=
1.295 ton/m per girder.
P = a . K . Pg
=
11.302 ton per girder.
SERVICE (ton-m)

5.5. Resume of loads and related moments


* Moment due to beam selfw't

374.75

at x
366.32

* Moment due to slab selfw't,

Mts =

177.60

173.60

213.12

208.32

* Moment due to deck plate,

Mds =

42.00

41.06

84.00

82.11

* Moment due to diafragm,

Md =

32.67

31.93

65.34

63.87

* Moment due to trotoal +railing,

Mt =

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

* Moment due to trotoar live load,

Mtl =

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

* Momen beban asphalt,

Mas =

63.83

62.39

127.65

124.78

* Moment due to live load,

MLL =

Moment total,

_________________________________
COPYRIGHT PT VSL INDONESIA

ULTIMATE (ton-m)
at x
449.70
439.58

Msw =

M and Mult, respectively =

372.02
363.65
744.04
727.30
-------------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------1062.86
1038.95
1683.85 1645.96

__________________________
PAGE 2 OF 10

Project name
ref. number
Location
Beam length
Date

:
:
:
:
:

Stressing at f ci '=
80.0 % fc'
2ScSc5-19 & 1ScSc5-12 & 1ScSc5-11 (61 strands)
JF = 75.8 % UTS
prepared by : TY
Deflection: OK !

40.600 m
6-Oct-14

VI. ANALYSIS
6.1. Prestressing force
2ScSc5-19 & 1ScSc5-12 & 1ScSc5-11

cgc

Y1 [cm] :

100.802

cgs

Yp [cm] :

100.802
Concrete cover,
Eccentricity,

11.803

100.802
100.802

=
e=

11.803 cm.
88.998 cm.

Pi <=

1110.098 ton.

Pi <=

801.226 ton.

ep =

0.000

Check at two conditions:


6.1.1. Initial condition at the middle of span
Top fiber :
st = Pi/Ac - Pi.e/W t + Msw/W t

=>

-14.9
..... (1)

Bottom fiber:
sb = Pi/Ac + Pi.e/W b - Msw/W b

<=

189.9

From (1) dan (2) obtained

..... (2)

Pi <=

801.226 ton.

Pe =>

376.456 ton.

..... (3)

6.1.2. Final condition at the middle of span


Top fiber :
st = Pe/Ac - (Pe.e-Msw)/W tp + (MLL+MSDL)/W tc

=>

172.6
..... (4)

Bottom fiber:
sb = Pe/Acp + (Pe.e-Msw)/W bp - (MLL+MSDL)/W bc

From (4) and (5) obtained


Long term losses are assumed =
From (3) and (6) shown that stressing shall be

=>

-33.2

Pe =>

575.210 ton.

..... (5)

Pe =>

575.210 ton.

..... (6)

15
single stage.

%.

Number of required strands approximatly =


51 strands
Number of provided strands
=
61 strands
Type of tendons choosed
2ScSc5-19 & 1ScSc5-12 & 1ScSc5-11
(
SINGLE -LIVE END)
6.2. Prestress losses
JACKING FORCE
=
75.8 % UTS.
then, PJF =
864.080 ton.

6.2.1. Short term losses


6.2.1.1. Friction at anchor and jack
Loss for VSL system,
Force at anchor,

dfa =
3 %.
P a = (1-dfa) . PJF
=
838.158 ton.

6.2.1.2. Firction due to curvature and wooble effect


Px = Pa.e^(-mu(alpha+beta.lx))
where
Px
: prestress force at x from anchor.
mu : Coefficient for friction between duct and strand,
used mu =
0.200
alpha : number of curvature angle until x.
beta : coefficient for wobble effect,
used beta =
0.0114
Point- 2 (middle of span)
L2 =
20.300 m.
alpha =
0.087 rad.
P2 =
786.388 ton.
Titik3 (beam end)
L3 =
40.600 m.
alpha =
0.175 rad.
P3 =
737.816 ton.
6.2.1.3. Draw-in
draw-in influence distance at cable,
xd = SQR(dr . Ep . Ap / m)
where :
dr = draw-in occurred of used system,
at VSL system, draw-in is
Ep = Elasticity of prestressing steel
For used strand,
Ap = total area of used strands,
namely
m = inclination of force from diagram,
= 2(Pa - P2)/Lb
Then, obtained
xd =
16.621 m.
Hence,
P1 =
753.385 ton.
P2 =
786.388 ton.
P3 =
Pave =
T2pi =
6.2.1.4. Elastic shortening of concrete
dTpe = n.Tst/2

_________________________________
COPYRIGHT PT VSL INDONESIA

=
Ep =

0.006 m.
2
1.95E+06 kg/cm .

2
60.213 cm .

2550.2 kg/m.

737.816 ton.
765.289 ton.
2
12709.7 kg/cm .

__________________________
PAGE 3 OF 10

Project name
ref. number
Location
Beam length
Date

:
:
:
:
:

Stressing at f ci '=
80.0 % fc'
2ScSc5-19 & 1ScSc5-12 & 1ScSc5-11 (61 strands)
JF = 75.8 % UTS
prepared by : TY
Deflection: OK !

40.600 m
6-Oct-14

i = (I/Ac)^0.5
=
74.040 cm.
Ke = (Ap/Ac) (1+e^2/i^2)
=
0.020
Ep/Ec
n=
=
5.419
dTpe' =
n.Ke.Tpi/(1+n.Ke)
2
=
1222.6 kg/cm .
Due to selfweight of beam;
M=
374.750 ton-m.
dTpe =
((dTpe')-(n.M.y/I))/2
=
391.4 kg/cm2.
P2i =
P2 - Ap.(dTpe)
=
762.823 ton.
6.2.2. Long term losses
6.2.2.1. Shrinkage

dTsh = Ep.Eb.ke.kh.kp
Theoritical thickness of beam =
From Australian Standard 1481-1978 determined;
2
Ep =
1.97E+06 kg/cm .
Eb =

4.00E-04 for humidity

ke =

306 mm.

70.0 %.

0.649

kh =

0.910 for stressing after =


14.0
where r = percentage of rebar.
kp = 100/(100+20.r)
rebar chosen, diameter
D =
13
number =
22
hence, r =
0.39
=
0.928

days

mm.
nos
%.

2
431.7 kg/cm .

dTsh =
6.2.2.2. Creep

dTc = kc.kd.ke.kh.Ep.Tci/Ec
where;
kc =

1.10 for humidity

kd =

1.200 for stressing after

ke =

0.649

kh =
Ec =

0.910
2
1.97E+06 kg/cm .
2
3.64E+05 kg/cm .

Tci =

2
147.1 kg/cm .

dTc =

2
621.1 kg/cm .

Ep =

70.0 %.

14.0 days

6.2.2.3. Relaxation of strand


dTr = Fr.R.Tpi.[1-2.(dTsh+dTc)/Tpi]
Pi =

762.823 ton.
Fr =

66.9 % UTS -->


For low-relaxation strand, pure relaxation
R=
2.5 %.
2
Tpi =
12668.7 kg/cm .
2
dTsh+dTc =
1052.8 kg/cm .

1.844

2
486.9 kg/cm .

dTr =
6.2.3. Resume of prestress force in beam

* After short term losses;


P1 =
729.820 ton.
P2 =
762.823 ton.
P3 =
714.251 ton.

Pi max.

801.226 ton.

Pe required =

575.210 ton.

* After long term, losses;


Total long term losses;
dTt = dTsh + dTc + dTr
2
1539.6 kg/cm .
637.114 ton.

=
P1 =
P2 =

670.118 ton.
P3 =
621.545 ton.
6.2.4. Stresses at critical section
1. AT THE MIDDLE OF SPAN
* Immediately after transfer;

Stresses
2
20.9 kg/cm .
2
176.4 kg/cm .

Top fiber
:
Bottom fiber :

CHECK
OK !
OK !

Allowable
-14.865
189.906

2
56.9 kg/cm .
2
142.4 kg/cm .
2
0.1 kg/cm .

OK !
OK !
OK !

116.510
172.642
-33.240

2
111.8 kg/cm .
2
111.8 kg/cm .

OK !
OK !

-14.865
189.906

* At service condition;
Slab top fiber
Beam top fiber
Bottom fiber :

:
:

2. AT SUPPORT
* Immediately after transfer;
Top fiber
:
Bottom fiber :
* At service condition;

_________________________________
COPYRIGHT PT VSL INDONESIA

__________________________
PAGE 4 OF 10

Project name
ref. number
Location
Beam length
Date

:
:
:
:
:

Stressing at f ci '=
80.0 % fc'
2ScSc5-19 & 1ScSc5-12 & 1ScSc5-11 (61 strands)
JF = 75.8 % UTS
prepared by : TY
Deflection: OK !

40.600 m
6-Oct-14

2
79.1 kg/cm .
2
79.1 kg/cm .

Top fiber
:
Bottom fiber :

OK !
OK !

172.642
-33.240

6.2.5. Elongation of cables due to stressing


*

Force diagram at stressing;


PJF =
864.080 ton.
P1 =
838.158 ton.
P2 =
786.388 ton.
P3 =

737.816 ton.

Ljack =

0.750 m.

L2 =

20.300 m.

L3 =

20.300 m.

Elongation of cable is obtained by formula:


dLi = (Pi x Li) / (Ep x Ap)
Hence,

dL1 =

5.5 mm.

dL2 =

139.0 mm.

dL3 =

130.4 mm.

274.9 mm.

Total elonagtion of cable is


6.3.Ulimate capacity calculation
Ultimate moment =

1683.85 ton-m.
2

60.21 cm .
2
19000.00 kg/cm .
2
10580.99 kg/cm .

Apt =
fp

fe min =

2
0.5*f p =
9500.00 kg/cm .
fe min > 0.5*fp OK!

spu = fp*(1-k1*k2/j)
k1 =

0.400
k2 = 1/(bef*dp*fc')*{Apt*fp + (Ast - Asc)/fsy}
=
0.114
0.85 - 0.007*(fc'-28) =
0.843
j =
0.843
s = 17968.273 kg/cm2.
T =
1081.925 ton.
C = T

T = j * kud * bef * fc'

====>

a = j * kud =
a,max =

24.06 cm.
20.00 cm.

Mn = T * (dp - a/2) =

2230.560 ton-m.

Mcr = Zb*(fcf' + P/Ag) +P*e =

1110.956 ton-m.

Strength reduction factor, f = 0.900

Muk = fMn =
2007.504 ton-m.
Muk > Mu and Muk > 1.2*Mcr ===> OK !!!

(Rebar not considered yet)

6.4. Shear Calculation


* At section with distance d from support, d =

2.18 m.

bv =
0.8h =
bw =

11.10 cm.
168.00 cm.
20.00 cm
Shear
[ton]

Due to selfweight of beam


Due to selfweight of slab
Due to SDL
Due to live load
- Load P
- Load p

- Factor for dead load


- Factor for SDL
- Factor for live load

:
:
:
:
:
:

33.949
16.089
10.240

78.535
37.219
25.742

5.651
23.463

12.330
54.278

=
=
=

1.200
2.000
2.000

138.753

- ULTIMATE LOAD
vu =
*

Moment
[ton-m]

323.605

2
57.29 kg/cm .

Vu/(bv*d ) =

Maximum concrete shear strength


Vc = 0.2 * fc' * bv * d + Pv

Pv = dy/dx * Pe =

50516.01 kg.

Vc =

251540.65 kg.

Flexural shear cracking strength


Vc = b1 * b2 * b3* bv * d * {(Ast+Apt)*fc'/(bv*d)}^(1/3) + V0 +Pv
b1 =

1.10

b2 =

1.00

b3 =

1.00

Ast =
scp,f = Pe*ex/W b + Pe/Ac

M0 = Z * T cp,f =

_________________________________
COPYRIGHT PT VSL INDONESIA

0.00
2
82.10 kg/cm .

437703.35 kg-m.

V0 = M0/(M'/V') =

187675.00 kg.

Vc =

296189.92 kg.

__________________________
PAGE 5 OF 10

Project name
ref. number
Location
Beam length
Date

:
:
:
:
:

40.600 m
6-Oct-14

Cracking shear strength at web

Stressing at f ci '=
80.0 % fc'
2ScSc5-19 & 1ScSc5-12 & 1ScSc5-11 (61 strands)
JF = 75.8 % UTS
prepared by : TY
Deflection: OK !

Vc = Vt + Pv
Vt = 0.3*((f c')^0.5 + fpc)*bv*d =

92782.55 kg.

143298.56 kg.

Vc, min =

143298.56 kg..

Vc

2
22.68 kg/cm .

v s = v u/0.7 - v c =
provided stirrups diameter =
Av =

10
1.57

12
2.26

13
2.65

stirrups space, s = Av*fy/(v s*bv)


s max =

14.97

21.56

42.17

16 mm.
2
4.02 cm .
63.87 cm.

VII. Control to point load T


DLA=0.3
4.7

19.0

40.0
16.0

4.0

19.0

(ton).

m.
5.0

15.0

(m).

19.447

M mid

23.242

(ton).

370 ton-m.

* Stresses due to point load;


Slab top fiber
Beam top fiber
Bottom fiber :

2
56.6 kg/cm .
2
142.2 kg/cm .
2
0.5 kg/cm .

:
:

VIII. Deflection control at the middle of span


8.1.
8.2.
8.3.
8.4.
8.5.

Ok!
Ok!
Ok!

(" -"=downward, "+"=upward )

Deflection due to selfweight


Y = - 5/384 x q x L^4 / EI =
Deflection due to SDL
Y = - 5/384 x qDL x L^4 / EI - 1/48 x Pd x L^3 / EI =
Deflection due to T
Y = [appropriated formula]
Deflection due to live load
Y = - 5/384 x p x L^4 / EI - 1/48 x P x L^3 / EI =
Deflection due to effective prestress force
Y = 5/384 x (8xPxe/L^2) x L^4 / EI =

-4.2 cm.
-0.8 cm.
-2.1 cm.
-2.2 cm.
+6.7 cm.

IX. Resume

Prestress force:
Pi =
Pe =
PJF =
Elongation of strand due to stressing =

762.823 ton,

or

66.87 % UTS.

670.118 ton,

or

58.75 % UTS.

864.080 ton,
275 mm.

or

75.75 % UTS.

Deflection ;

Short term

Due to SW+SDL+T)
Due to SW+SDL+LL
Due to SW+SDL+T+PT
Due to SW+SDL+LL+PT
Due to live load only
Allowable defl.=L/ 800

=
=
=
=

-7.1
-7.2
-0.4
-0.6
-2.2
-5.0

Long term

-12.1
-12.2
-5.4
-5.6
OK !
CHECKED

cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.

X. Rotation at support
At service condition: 1DL+1LL+1PT
R= 0.005776 rad
XI. Longitudinal displacement at beam end
due to elastic shortening
due to shrinkage
due to creep
due to temperature
XII. Vertical reaction at support
DL =
70.072 t
LL =
31.939 t
1DL+1.5LL, Vu =
117.981 t

DL e =
DL s =
DL c =
DL T =

9 mm
9 mm
14 mm
7 mm

After erection of beam:


DLs+DLc+DLT =

30 mm

SW = 38.037 t
Bearing: [appropriated bearing]

XIII. Quantity
Weight of beam =
Weight of strand =
Concrete volume=
Strand content=

_________________________________
COPYRIGHT PT VSL INDONESIA

76.07
2.01
30.43
66.18

t
t
m3
kg/m3

__________________________
PAGE 6 OF 10

Longitudinal deformation
due to elastic, shrinkage, creep and thermal strains
Elastic shortening
DLe=P.L/(E.A)
E=4700 fc'

P=
fci'=
E=
L=
A=

DLe=

670.118
34.5
27618
40.600

ton
Mpa
Mpa
m
2
1.059 m

9.27 mm

Shrinkage
DLs=e.L
e=esh/(1+K.r)
DLs=

8.63 mm

humidity=
70.000 %
eff-thick=
306 mm
esh= 2.25E-04 =IF(J14=150,if(J13=20,J16,if(J13=30
K=
15.000 (ext. exp.)
steel-ratio, r=
0.390 %

Creep
DLc=e.L
e=(f/Et).f
e=

f=
E t=K 0+0.2.fcu.28
3.36E-04

K 0=
fcu.28=
E t=
stress, f=

DLc=

1.600

(t=28days)
2

20.000 kN/mm
50.000 Mpa

2
30.000 kN/mm
2
0.006 kN/mm

13.65 mm

Thermal
DLT=a.DT.L

DT=

15.000

a= 1.20E-05 /oC
DLT=

7.31 mm

Resume
DLe=
DLs=
DLc=
DLT=

9.27
8.63
13.65
7.31

mm
mm
mm
mm

(-)
(-)
(-)
(!)
("-"=shortening)
("!"=reversible)

20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

70.000
600.000
150
450.000
440.000
420.000
400.000
375.000
325.000
240.000
25.000

300
375.000
370.000
360.000
350.000
330.000
280.000
210.000
20.000

600
325.000
310.000
300.000
280.000
250.000
230.000
175.000
15.000

100

-200.000

-200.000

-200.000

Project name
ref. number
Location
Beam length
Date

:
:
:
:
:

Stressing at f ci'=
90.0 % fc'
4ScSc5-12+1ScSc5-7 (55 strands)
JF = 79.0 % UTS
prepared by : SUF
Deflection: OK !

34.600 m
6-Oct-14

I. GENERAL

34.60 m
x

160.0 cm

34.00 m
Beam sectional shape :
Composite / Non Composite
:
Lb
Beam length
=
Span length
:
L
=
:
Ln
Clear span
=
Curvature
:
r
=
Girder space
:
s
=
Segemental joint posistion, x =

I
SEGMENTAL
Komposit
Inner Diafragm,
34.600 m
number:
34.000 m
thickness:
33.700 m
Top slab thickness:
0.000 m
Deck plate thickness:
2.000 m
14.000 m

5
15.0 cm
23.0 cm
7.0 cm

II. MATERIALS
2.1. Concrete
cube strength, fcu :
cylinder strength, fc' :

* Concrete grade :
2.2. Steel rebar
*

Diameter <

13 mm,

BjTp -

24
2400
40
4000

fy =
*

Diameter >= 13 mm,

Beam
2
800 [kg/cm ]
2
664 [kg/cm ]

BjTd fy =

Slab
275
228

[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]

[kg/cm2]
[kg/cm2]
(

IV. CROSS SECTION of GIRDER


bef = 117.3
23.0

55.0

45.0
55.0

12.4

7.0
12.4

7.5

7.5 (
(
(
(
(
107.6 (
(
(
(
(
10.0

107.6
18.0

18.0

LAYER 3

10.0

0.0
0.0
53.6
53.6
43.6
43.6
61.1
61.1
38.6
38.6

LAYER 2
LAYER 1

22.5

22.5

65.0

65.0
Precast

Komposit
117.3 [cm]
190.0 [cm]
2
7782.0 [cm ]

bef :
h :
Ac :

160.0
4770.1

[cm]
[cm2]

Ac :

Y top :

88.9

[cm]

77.9 [cm]

Layer5

10.000

Ya :

Y bottom :

71.1

[cm]

112.1 [cm]

Layer4

10.000

Layer3
Layer2
Layer1
soffit

10.000
10.000
10.000

0
11
50

Yb :
Ix :
W top composite :
W top precast :
W bottom :

cgc

Y1 [cm] :

71.082

cgs

Yp [cm] :

71.082

[cm ]
36396620.0
[cm3]
466923.7
3
[cm ]
164100.7
759056.3
3
[cm ]
205278.1
324824.3
4ScSc5-12+1ScSc5-7

14591536.2

[cm ]
[cm3]
[cm3]
[cm3]

space
strand
0.000
0
10.000
0

Layer6

14.720

71.082
71.082

Concrete cover,

14.720 cm.

Eccentricity,

e=

56.362 cm.

ep =

0.000

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