B.

MODEL PERFECT
1. Must + have + Verb-3/been (pasti telah )
untuk menyatakan kepastian atau kesimpulan tentang sesuatu yang terjadi pada waktu
lampau (past conclusion)
contoh : The oil was frozen. It must have been very cold last night.
2. Might + have + Verb-3/been (mungkin telah )
untuk menyatakan kemungkinan pada waktu lampau (past possibility)
contoh : Desty came late this morning; she might have missed the bus.
3. Should + have + Verb-3/been = ought to + have +Verb-3/been(seharusnya
telah)
untuk menyatakan saran yang seharusnya dilakukan pada waktu lampau (past
suggestion)
contoh : Lena has an examination today but she saw the film last night; she should have
been studying for exam last night.
4. Could + have + Verb-3/been (sebenarnya bisa)
untuk menyatakan kemampuan pada waktu lampau tetapi tidak terlalu terlaksana atau
tidak dilakukan.
contoh : we did not go last night. we could have gone to the cinema but we dicided to
stay at home.
could have _____
couldn't have
_____
past ability

The boy could have done the
dishes himself, but his father
decided to help.
should have ____
shouldn't have
____
You did or didn't do
something that was a
good idea.

The girl shouldn't have
spun around so many times.
She fell down.
spin: turn around many times.
spin / spun / spun
would have ____
wouldn't have
____
past condition /
past situation

This house of cards would have
fallen over if the person who
built it hadn't been so careful.
may have _____
may not have
_____
past possibility

My grandfather may have
used this camera when he was a
young man, but I'm not sure.
might have
______
might not have
_____
past possibility

Her mother might have
put mustard on her sandwich.
She hopes not.
must have ____
must not have
___
past probability.
This indicates that
something probably
happened in the past.
They must have practiced a lot
because they're very good
musicians.
Adverbs of Manner List
Alphabetical list of common single-word
manner adverbs
Adverbs of manner form the largest group of adverbs. We make most of them
simply by adding -ly to their corresponding adjective. This is an alphabetical list of
130 common single-word adverbs of manner. Adverbs of manner that do not end in
-ly are shown in bold.
accidentally
angrily
anxiously
awkwardly
badly
beautifully
blindly
boldly
bravely
brightly
busily
calmly
carefully
carelessly
cautiously
cheerfully
clearly
closely
correctly
courageously
cruelly
daringly
deliberately
doubtfully
eagerly
easily
elegantly
enormously
enthusiastically
equally
eventually
exactly
faithfully
fast
fatally
fiercely
fondly
foolishly
fortunately
frankly
frantically
generously
gently
gladly
gracefully
greedily
happily
hard
hastily
healthily
honestly
hungrily
hurriedly
inadequately
ingeniously
innocently
inquisitively
irritably
joyously
justly
kindly
lazily
loosely
loudly
madly
mortally
mysteriously
neatly
nervously
noisily
obediently
openly
painfully
patiently
perfectly
politely
poorly
powerfully
promptly
punctually
quickly
quietly
rapidly
rarely
really
recklessly
regularly
reluctantly
repeatedly
rightfully
roughly
rudely
sadly
safely
selfishly
sensibly
seriously
sharply
shyly
silently
sleepily
slowly
smoothly
so
softly
solemnly
speedily
stealthily
sternly
straight
stupidly
successfully
suddenly
suspiciously
swiftly
tenderly
tensely
thoughtfully
tightly
truthfully
unexpectedly
victoriously
violently
vivaciously
warmly
weakly
wearily
well
wildly
wisely
Adverb of manner Examples of usage
angrily
anxiously
awkwardly
badly
beautifully
calmly
react angrily, speak angrily, say something angrily
wait anxiously, say something anxiously
stand awkwardly, hold something awkwardly
play badly, perform badly
sing beautifully, play an instrument beautifully
act calmly, wait calmly
carefully
carelessly
cautiously
cheerfully
clearly
closely
correctly

deliberately
eagerly
easily
enthusiastically
fast
fondly
frankly
frantically
gently

happily
healthily
hurriedly
innocently
inquisitively
kindly
loudly
mysteriously
naturally
neatly
nervously
noisily

obediently
patiently
perfectly
politely
powerfully
quickly
reluctantly
repeatedly

safely
shyly
silently
slowly
softly
stupidly
speak carefully, walk carefully, drive carefully
drive carelessly, act carelessly
speak cautiously, act cautiously
smile cheerfully, whistle cheerfully
speak clearly, explain something clearly
look closely
spell correctly

make a mistake deliberately, lie deliberately
ask eagerly
pass a test easily, win easily
clap enthusiastically, react enthusiastically
drive fast, talk fast
remember someone fondly
say something frankly, speak frankly
search frantically, run frantically
hold something gently, touch something gently

live happily
eat healthily, live healthily
speak hurriedly, walk hurriedly
say something innocently, act innocently
ask inquisitively, look at someone inquisitively
act kindly, speak kindly, say something kindly
speak loudly, knock loudly, sneeze loudly
act mysteriously, disappear mysteriously
act naturally
fold something neatly, write neatly
wait nervously, speak nervously, stutter nervously
walk noisily, eat noisily

listen obediently
wait patiently, listen patiently
work perfectly, time something perfectly
ask politely, smile politely, tell someone politely
strike, hit a ball powerfully
swim quickly, speak/talk quickly, react quickly
ask reluctantly, reluctantly agree to something
ask repeatedly

arrive safely, get home safely
ask shyly, smile shyly
tiptoe silently, leave silently
drive slowly, repeat slowly
whisper softly
act stupidly, behave stupidly
suspiciously
well
act suspiciously, say something suspiciously
play well, speak well
Adverbs of Time (33 Words)
=== Things You Can Do with This Word List ===

after
afterwards
always
at the same time as
before
by and by
during
earlier than
for a long time
frequently
from time to time
in a few minutes
in the mornings
last week
lately
later than
long ago
many times
many years ago
never
now and then
occasionally
often
once in a while
once upon a time
rarely
recently
sometimes
soon
today
tomorrow
usually
yesterday

Adverbs of Place List
Alphabetical list of common single-word place
adverbs
about
above
abroad
anywhere
away
back
backwards (also backward)
behind
below
down
downstairs
east (etc)
elsewhere
far
here
in
indoors
inside
near
nearby
off
on
out
outside
over
there
towards
under
up
upstairs
where