i

0
1
2
3

f(Xi)
2
4.4366
6.7134
13.913

X
0
1
1.5
2.25

2.5
0.05

0.05
2.5

hi
1
0.5
0.75

f[Xi,Xi+1]
2.4366
4.5536
9.59946667

si
0
2.292041
11.65

ai
0.38200683
3.11931967
-2.58888889
g0(x)=
g1(x)=

12.702
30.2752

s1=2292041 s0=s3=0
s2=11.651751

i=1
i=2

h0 s0+2(h0+h1)s1+h1s2=6[f[x1,x1+1]-f[xi-1,xi])
h0 s0+2(h0+h1)s1+h1s2=6[f[x1,x2]-f[x0,x1])

a=(Si+1-Si)/6hi
bi= si/2
ci=f()

0.059137356 -0.00480491

bi
0
1.1460205
5.825

ci
2.05459317
3.20075983
6.68696667

G2x^2+I2x+C2
#REF!

0.40016006
-0.0080032

18.526123

-0.0080032
0.40016006

5.08283313
-0.24229852

f(x)=e^x cos x
x
0
0.1
0.23
0.5
0.7
1

f(x)
1
1.099649667
1.225456534
1.446889037
1.540203025
1.46869394
(X-0.1)(X-0.23)(X-0.5)
(0-0.1)(0-0.23)(0-0.5)

L0=
L0=
L1=
L1=
L2=

0.3

*1

0.243478261
(X-0)(X-0.23)(X-0.5)
(0.1-0)(0.1-0.23)(0.1-0.5)

*1.099649667

-0.888178577
(X-0)(X-0.1)(X-0.5)
(0.23-0)(0.23-0.1)(0.23-0.5)

L2=
L3=

punto a interpolar

*1.225456534

1.821563039
(X-0)(X-0.1)(X-0.23)
(0.5-0)(0.5-0.1)(0.5-0.23)

L3=

*1.446889037

0.112535814
El valor del punto a interpolar ("0.3") es la suma de las Li es:
valor de ("0.3") valuado en la funcion:
error
f(x)= -4e^x cos x

f(0)= -4e^(0)cos (0)=

f(0.5)= -4e^(0.5)cos (0.5)=
cota inferior=
cota inferior=
cota superior=
cota superior=

-4
-5.787556146
(f(0)/4!)(X-X0)(X-X1)(X-X2)(X-X3)
0.00014
(f(.5)/4!)(X-X0)(X-X1)(X-X2)(X-X3)
0.000202564

1.28939854
1.28956937
0.00017084

i
0
1
2
3
4
5
SISTEMA ECS.
1.22
0.49
0
0

X
0.15
0.27
0.76
0.89
1.07
2.11
0.49
1.24
0.13
0

f(Xi)
0.168
0.2974
0.7175
0.7918
0.8698
0.9972
0
0.13
0.62
0.18

hi
0.12
0.49
0.13
0.18
1.04

f[Xi,Xi+1]
1.07833333
0.85734694
0.57153846
0.43333333
0.1225

si
0
-0.677754
-1.018487
-0.92175
-0.696346

ai
-0.941325
-0.11589558
0.12402179
0.20870741
0.11159391
INVERSA
0.97854879
-0.39557047
0.08475747
-0.0062526

0 -1.32591837
0 -1.71485086
0.18 -0.82923077
2.44
-1.865

0.2
0.05
0

0.05
0.2
0.05

bi
0
-0.338877
-0.5092435
-0.460875
-0.348173

-0.39557047
0.98488974
-0.21102879
0.0155677

0
0.05
0.2

ci
1.09188841
1.0512232
0.63564415
0.50952871
0.36389995

0.08475747 -0.0062526
-0.21102879
0.0155677
1.69341957 -0.12492439
-0.12492439
0.4190518

n-2

SI
-0.67775386
-1.01848705
-0.92175019
-0.6963463

i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SISTEMA ECS.
0

X
0

f(Xi)
0

hi
0

f[Xi,Xi+1]
#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

si
0

ai
#DIV/0!

bi
0

ci
#DIV/0!

X
1920
1940
1970
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
L0=
L0=
L1=
L1=
L2=
L2=
L3=
L3=
L4=
L4=

f(X)
14335
19654
48225
66845
75643
81250
91121
97362

Punto interpolar:

1975

(((X-1940)(X-1970)(X-1980)(X-1985)(X-1990)(X-1995)(X-2000))
((1920-1940)(1920-1970)(1920-1980)(1920-1985)(1920-1990)(1920-1995)(1920-2000))))

* 14335

0.57431891
(((X-1920)(X-1970)(X-1980)(X-1985)(X-1990)(X-1995)(X-2000))
((1940-1920)(1940-1970)(1940-1980)(1940-1985)(1940-1990)(1940-1995)(1940-2000))))

*19654

-11.37384259
(((X-1920)(X-1940)(X-1980)(X-1985)(X-1990)(X-1995)(X-2000))
((1970-1920)(1970-1940)(1970-1980)(1970-1985)(1970-1990)(1970-1995)(1970-2000))))

*48225

10314.79167
(((X-1920)(X-1940)(X-1970)(X-1985)(X-1990)(X-1995)(X-2000))
((1980-1920)(1980-1940)(1980-1970)(1980-1985)(1980-1990)(1980-1995)(1980-2000))))

*66845

134038.151
(((X-1920)(X-1940)(X-1970)(X-1980)(X-1990)(X-1995)(X-2000))
((1985-1920)(1985-1940)(1985-1970)(1985-1980)(1985-1990)(1985-1995)(1985-2000))))
-165940.4843

*75643

L5=
L5=
L6=
L6=
L7=

L7=

(((X-1920)(X-1940)(X-1970)(X-1980)(X-1985)(X-1995)(X-2000))
((1990-1920)(1990-1940)(1990-1970)(1990-1980)(1990-1985)(1990-1995)(1990-2000))))

*81250

111718.75
(((X-1920)(X-1940)(X-1970)(X-1980)(X-1985)(X-1990)(X-2000))
((1995-1920)(1995-1940)(1995-1970)(1995-1980)(1995-1985)(1995-1990)(1995-2000))))

*91121

-42523.13333
(((X-1920)(X-1940)(X-1970)(X-1980)(X-1985)(X-1990)(X-1995))
((2000-1920)(2000-1940)(2000-1970)(2000-1980)(2000-1985)(2000-1990)(2000-1995))))
6507.703125
El valor del punto a interpolar ("1975") es la suma de las Li es:

54104.9786

*97362

xi
1967
1968
1969
1972
1974
1975
1976
13801

f(xi)
10.5
18.5
22.6
33
44.9
35
27.6
192.1

m=
MATRIZ
m
xi
(xi^2)
(xi^3)
7
13801
27209735
5.3646E+10

xi*f(xi)
20653.5
36408
44499.4
65076
88632.6
69125
54537.6
378932.1

xi^2
3869089
3873024
3876961
3888784
3896676
3900625
3904576
27209735

Xi^3
7610498063
7622111232
7633736209
7668682048
7692038424
7703734375
7715442176
53646242527

(xi^2)
(xi^3)
(xi^4)
(xi^5)

(xi^3)
(xi^4)
(xi^5)
(xi^6)

f(xi)
(xi*f(xi))
(xi^2*f(xi))
(xi^3*f(xi))

xi^4
1.49698E+13
1.50003E+13
1.50308E+13
1.51226E+13
1.51841E+13
1.52149E+13
1.52457E+13
1.05768E+14

xi^2*f(xi)
40625434.5
71650944
87619318.6
128329872
174960752.4
136521875
107766297.6
747474494.1

xi
(xi^2)
(xi^3)
(xi^4)

MATRIZ INVERSA
50017.89551
-25.36948555
3.72928E-11
9.45814E-15

13801
27209735
5.3646E+10
192.1
50
27209735 53646242527 1.0577E+14
378932.1
5.3646E+10 1.05768E+14 4.1114E+20 45747474494.1
1.0577E+14 4.11142E+20 4.1114E+20 401.03054E+13

Axis Title

35

polinomio

30
25

-6.40395E-19 X^3+2.14901E-08X^2+2.486312325X-4874.583019
20
15

1967
1968
1969
1972
1974
1975
1976

16.0764708
18.5628677
21.0492646
28.5084556
33.4812499
35.9676471
38.4540443

10
5
0
1966

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

xi^5
5.79197E+19
5.80966E+19
5.82739E+19
5.88087E+19
5.91675E+19
5.93475E+19
5.9528E+19
4.11142E+20

MATRIZ INVERSA
-25.36948555
0.012867647
-2.83745E-14
-9.59506E-18

xi^6
5.79197E+19
5.80966E+19
5.82739E+19
5.88087E+19
5.91675E+19
5.93475E+19
5.9528E+19
4.11142E+20

xi^3*f(xi)
1.57183E+14
2.77506E+14
3.39697E+14
4.99047E+14
6.81765E+14
5.32521E+14
4.20782E+14
2.03283E+16

3.72928E-11
-2.83745E-14
-6.768E-32
2.43348E-21

VECTOR SOL.
9.45814E-15 -4874.583019 a3
-9.59506E-18 2.486312325 a2
2.43348E-21 2.14901E-08 a1
-1.9559E-39 -6.40395E-19 a0

Datos de la tabla
recta que ajusta los
datos

1978

X
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40

f(X)
49
105
172
253
352
473
619
793

a) Interpolar para

F[1]
56
67
81
99
121
146
174

F[2]
11
14
18
22
25
28

F[3]
3
4
4
3
3

F[4]
1
0
-1
0

F[5]
-1
-1
1

F[6]
0
2

F[7]
2

-0.2

x=39

Newton regresivo
h=
x=
Xn=
P(39)=
Pn(39)=
Pn(39)=

5
39
40
793 + (-0.2)(174) +

X-Xn
h

(0.2)(0.8)(28)
2!

S=

39-40
5

(0.2)(0.8)(1.8)(3)
3!

793 -34.8 -2.24 -0.144

755.816

b) obtener una aproximacion para x=12

Newton Regresivo
h=
x=
x0=
P(12)=
Pn(12)=
Pn(16)=

5
12
10
105 + (0.4)(67) +

X-X0
h

(0.4)(-0.6)(14)
2!

S=

105 +26.8 -1.68 +0.256

130.376

12-10
5

0.4

(0.4)(-0.6)(-1.6)(4)
3!

xi
1967
1968
1969
1972
1974
1975
1976
13801

f(xi)
10.5
18.5
22.6
33
44.9
35
27.6
192.1

m=

a0
a1

-4874.66654
2.48639706

P(x)=

Xi^2
3869089
3873024
3876961
3888784
3896676
3900625
3904576
27209735

Xi*f(xi)
20653.5
36408
44499.4
65076
88632.6
69125
54537.6
378932.1

2.48639706X-4874.66654

p(xi)
16.0764706
18.5628676
21.0492647
28.5084559
33.48125
35.9676471
38.4540441

[f(Xi)-P(xi)]^2
31.09702422
0.003952341
2.404779953
20.17396856
130.3878516
0.93634083
117.8102737

Xi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
55

f(Xi)
1.3
3.5
4.2
5
7
8.8
10.1
12.5
13
15.6
81

10
A0
A1

-0.36
1.53818182

Xi^2
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100
385

f(Xi)*Xi
1.3
7
12.6
20
35
52.8
70.7
100
117
156
572.4

P(Xi)
1.17818182
2.71636364
4.25454545
5.79272727
7.33090909
8.86909091
10.4072727
11.9454545
13.4836364
15.0218182

(f(Xi)*P(Xi))^2
0.014839669
0.61408595
0.002975207
0.628416529
0.109500826
0.004773554
0.094416529
0.307520661
0.233904132
0.334294215

5. ajustar un Spline Cubico a la funcion definida por el siguiente conjunto de datos.

TABLA DE DATOS
x
f(x)
hi
F[xi, xi+1]
si
ai
0.1
1.1052
0.05
1.132
0
5.1857
0.15
1.1618
0.05
1.192
1.55571
-1.92855667
0.2
1.2214
0.05
1.252
0.977143
2.52855667
0.25
1.284
0.05
1.318
1.73571
-5.7857
0.3
1.3499
0
Sistema de ecuaciones para encontrar los Si
i=1
0.2s1 + 0.05s2 = 0.36
i=2
0.05s1 + 0.2s2 + 0.05s3 = 0.36
i=3
0.05s2 + 0.2s3 = 0.396
Matriz Inversa
5.35714286 -1.42857143 0.35714286
-1.42857143 5.71428571 -1.42857143
0.35714286 -1.42857143 5.35714286

0.2
0.05
0

bi
0
0.777855
0.4885715
0.867855

Matriz para hallar los Si

0.05
0.2
0.05

Si
1.55571
0.977143
1.73571

Encontrar los "ai"

a0=

1.55571 - 0
6(0.05)

a1=

0.977143 - 1.55571
6(0.05)

a0=

5.1857

a1=

-1.92855667

a3=

0 - 1.73571
6(0.05)

a3=

-5.7857

a2=

Encontrar los "bi"

b0=

0
2

b1=

1.55571
2

b2=

b0=

b1=

0.777855

b2=

b3=

1.73571
2

b3=

0.867855

Encontrar los "ci"

c0=

1.132 -

((1.55571 + 2(0)) * 0.05

6

c1=

1.192 -

((0.977143 + 2(1.55571)) * 0.05

6

c0=

1.11903575

c2=

1.252 -

c2=

1.22125003

((1.73571 + 2(0.977143)) * 0.05

6

Encontrar los "di"

d0=

1.1052

d3=

1.284

c1=

1.15792864

c3=

1.318 -

c3=

1.2890715

di = yi
d1=

1.1618

Polinomios del Spline Cubico

g0(x)=

((0 + 2(1.73571)) * 0.05

6

5.1857(x-0.1)^3 + 1.11903575(x-0.1) + 1.1052

g1(x)=

(-1.928566(x-0.15)^3) + 0.777855(x-0.15)^2 + 1.157928642(x-0.15) + 1.1618

g2(x)=

2.528556(x-0.2)^3 + 0.4885715(x-0.2)^2 + 1.221250033(x-0.2) + 1.2214

g3(x)=

(-5.7857(x-0.25)^3) + 0.867855(x-0.25)^2 + 1.2890715(x-0.25) + 1.284

d2=

ci
1.11903575
1.15792864
1.22125003
1.2890715

Matriz para hallar los Si

0
0.05
0.2

di
1.1052
1.1618
1.2214
1.284

0.36
0.36
0.396

1.73571 - 0.977143
6(0.05)
a2=

2.52855667

0.977143
2
0.4885715

((0.977143 + 2(1.55571)) * 0.05

6

((0 + 2(1.73571)) * 0.05

6

1.2214

0.1 x 0.15
0.15 x 0.2
0.2 x 0.25
0.25 x 0.3

4. Obtener una estimacion para f(0.25) a partir de los siguientes datos, mediante el polinomio de Hermite

x
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4

x
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4

f(x)
-0.62049958
-0.28398668
0.00660095
0.2484244

f(X)
-0.62049958
-0.62049958
-0.28398668
-0.28398668
0.00660095
0.00660095
0.2484244
0.2484244

f(x)
3.58502082
3.14003327
2.6666843
2.16529366

Interpolar

0.25

TABLA DE DIFERENCIAS DIVIDIDAS

1ra Dif
2da Dif
3ra Dif
4ta Dif
5ta Dif
3.58502082 -2.1989182 -0.5203909
0.336644
-2.94424
3.365129 -2.25095729 -0.4530621
-0.252204 1.51756167
3.14003327 -2.34156971 -0.5035029
0.2030645 -0.6706725
2.9058763
-2.39192
-0.46289
0.06893
2.6666843
-2.484498
-0.449104
2.4182345 -2.5294084
2.16529366

Polinomio de Hermite
Ph(x)=

(-0.62049958) + 3.58502082(x - 0.1) - 2.1989182(x - 0.1)^2 - 0.5203909(x - 0.1)^2 (x-0.2) +

0.336644(x - 0.1)^2 (x - 0.2)^2 + (-2.94424(x - 0.1)^2 (x - 0.2)^2 (x - 0.3)) +
(-73.889287(x -0.1)^2 (x - 0.2)^2 (x - 0.3)^2 (x - 0.4))

Evaluando "0.25" en el polinomio de Hermite

P(0.25)=

-0.13277669

omio de Hermite

6ta Dif
7ma Dif
14.8726722 -73.889287
-7.29411389

)^2 - 0.5203909(x - 0.1)^2 (x-0.2) +

0.1)^2 (x - 0.2)^2 (x - 0.3)) +

x - 0.3)^2 (x - 0.4))