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Description / Instructions: KERJAKAN DENGAN TEKUN DAN SISTEMATIS
Example 1.2-2
(See Example 1.2-2 in the textbook for the solution to a similar problem.)
Find the charge that has entered the terminal of a circuit element from t = 0 s to t = 1.5
s when the current entering the element is as shown in the above figure.
q = C.
Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Problem 1.2-1
The total charge that has entered a circuit element is q(t) = 6 (1 - e
-5t
) when t 0 and
q(t) = 0 when t < 0. The current in the element for t 0 can be represented as
A where B and a are real constants. Determine the values of B and a.
B = and a = .
*1
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Problem 1.2-2
The current in a circuit element is i(t) = 6(1 - e
-5t
) A when t 0 and i(t) = 0 when
t < 0. The total charge that has entered the circuit element for t 0 can be represented
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as coulomb, where A, B, C and a are real constants.
Determine the values of A, B, C and a.
A = B = , C =
and a = .
*1
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*3
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*4
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Problem 1.2-3
The current in a circuit element is i(t) = 3sin(5t) A when t 0 and i(t) = 0 when t < 0.
The total charge that has entered the circuit element for t 0 can be represented as
Coulomb where A, B and are real constants. Determine the
values of A, B and .
A = Coulomb, B = Coulomb and =
rad/s.
*1
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*3
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Problem 1.2-5
The total charge q(t), in coulombs, that enters the terminal of an element is
Determine the current i
1
(t) ,i
2
(t), i
3
(t).
i
1
(t) = , i
2
(t) = , i
3
(t) =
*1 *2
*3 *4
*1 *2
*3
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Problem 1.2-6
An electroplating bath, as shown in the Figure below, is used to plate silver uniformly
onto objects such as kitchen ware and plates. A current of 550 A flows for 21 minutes,
and each coulomb transports 1.118 mg of silver. What is the weight of silver deposited
in grams?
g
Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Problem 1.3-1
A constant current of 8.25 kA flows through an element. What is the charge that passes
through the element in the first 2.20 milliseconds?
C
Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Problem 1.3-2
A charge of 30 nC passes through a circuit element during a particular interval of time
that is 3 ms in duration. Determine the average current in this circuit element during
that interval of time.
*1
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A
Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Problem 1.3-3
9 billion electrons per second pass through a particular circuit element. What is the
average current in that circuit element?
nA
Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Example 1.5-3
(See Example 1.5-3 in the textbook for the solution to a similar problem.)
Consider the circuit element shown in the above Figure with V and
A for . Both and are zero for . Find the energy
supplied by the element over the first 150 ms of operation.
energy = J
Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Problem 1.5-2
An electric range has a constant current of 13 A entering the positive voltage terminal
with a voltage of 110 V. The range is operated for 2 hours.
(a) Find the charge in coulombs that passes through the range.
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(b) Find the power absorbed by the range.
(c) If electric energy costs 4 cents per kilowatt-hour, determine the cost of operating
the range for 2 hours.
(a) C
(b) W
(c) dollars
*1
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*3
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Problem 1.5-3
A walker's cassette tape player uses 6 AA batteries in series to provide 9.0 V to the
player circuit. The 6 alkaline battery cells store a total of 201 watt-seconds of energy. If
the cassette player is drawing a constant 10 mA from the battery pack, how long will
the cassette operate at normal power?
s
Significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Problem 1.5-5
An automobile battery is charged with a constant current of 3.5 A for 8.75 hours. The
terminal voltage of the battery is v = 11 + 0.5t V for t > 0, where t is in hours. (a) Find
the energy delivered to the battery during the 8.75 hours. (b) If electric energy costs 7
cents/kWh, find the cost of charging the battery for 8.75 hours.
(a) kJ
(b) cents
*1
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Problem 1.5-6
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Find the power, p(t), supplied by the element shown in the Figure below when
v(t) = 3cos 4t V and i(t) = (sin 4t)/10 A. Evaluate p(t) at t = 0.5 s and also at t = 1 s.
Observe that the power supplied by this element has a positive value at some times and
a negative value at other times.
p(t) =
sin( t)
W
p(0.5) = W
p(1) = W
*1
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*3
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*4
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-3%
Problem 1.5-7
Find the power, p(t), supplied by the element shown in the Figure below when
v(t) = 5sin 4t V and i(t) = 3sin 4t A.
p(t) = - cos(
t ) W
*1
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*3
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*1 *2
*3
*4
*1 *2
*3
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Problem 1.5-8
Find the power, p(t), supplied by the element shown in the Figure below. The element
voltage is represented as v(t) = 6(1 - e
-2t
) V when t 0 and v(t) = 0 when t < 0. The
element current is represented as i(t) = 6e
-2t
A when t 0 and i(t) = 0 when t < 0.
The power supplied by this element is where A, a and b are
real constants. Determine the values of A, a, and b.
A = W, a = 1/s and b =
1/s.
*1
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*3
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
Problem 1.5-9
The battery of a flashlight develops 3.0 V, and the current through the bulb is 150 mA.
What power is absorbed by the bulb? Find the energy absorbed by the bulb in a 7-
minute period.
(a) power = W
(b) energy = J
*1
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*2
- significant digits are disabled; the tolerance is +/-2%
*1 *2
*3
*1
*2

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