4. On the basis of symmetry and lattice parameters the crystals are classified into
6 γ = 900
(a) a = b = c, α = β =
6 900
(b) a = b = c, α = β = γ =
(c) a 6= b = c, α = β = γ 6= 900
(d) a = b 6= c, α = β = γ = 900
6. A substance with face centered cubic lattice has density 3.25 Kg/m3 and molecular weight 30.1. Its lattice constant
is (Avogadro’s number = 6.02 × 1023 per mol)
(a) 8 AU
(b) 4 AU
(c) 2 AU
(d) 6 AU
7. The atomic packing factor of FCC crystal is
(a) 0.74
(b) 0.34
(c) 0.68
(d) 0.52
8. The lattice constant of a simple cubic structure is 0.128 nm. The volume of the unit cell is
(a) 2.09 × 10−30 m3
(b) 2.09 × 10−29 m3
(c) 2.08 × 10−29 m3
(d) 2.07 × 1029 m3
9. If the lattice parameter a = 1.50 nm for a BCC structure, the atomic radius is
(a) 0.53 nm
(b) 1.30 nm
(c) 0.65 nm
(d) 1.06 nm
10. If the nearest neighbour distance of an FCC structure is 2.00 nm, then the lattice parameter is
(a) 1.42 nm
(b) 2.13 nm
(c) 0.71 nm
(d) 2.83 nm
11. An example for a crystal for which the number of atoms per unit cell is 8, is
(a) Diamond
(b) quartz
(c) CsCl
(d) NaCl
(a) a line
(b) a set of perpendicular planes
(c) a direction
(d) a set of parallel planes
(a) [1 0 1]
(b) [0 0 1]
(c) [1 1 1]
(d) [0 0 0]
(a) 1 : √1 : √2
2 3
(b) 3 : 2 : 1
√ √
(c) 1 : 1 2 : 1 3
(d) 6 : 3 : 2
19. If monochromatic X-rays of wave length ‘λ’ incident at an angle ‘q’ on a parallel set of crystal planes of separation
‘d’, the Bragg’s law for constructive interference is
(a) d sinθ = nλ
(b) 2λ sinθ = nd
(c) 2d sinθ = nλ
(d) λ sinθ = nd
20. The X-ray diffraction method in which continuous X-rays are used is