BASICO UNO - PUNTOS IMPORTANTES

(Resumen)

RESUMEN
Antes de practicar de tu libro necesitas saber lo bsico MIBB:
THE VERB BE (am, are, is)
Example: (ejemplo)
I am a doctor
You are a teacher
He is a student
She is a student
It is a dog.


She is a teacher (Oracin en afirmativa)



Is she a teacher? (Oracin interrogativa)



Are you a doctor ?
-No, I am not / No, Im not

Are you a student ? Are you a student ?
-No, I am not / No, Im not Yes, Im Yes, I am ( No se pone
la contraccin. Es
afirmativa )



He is a taxi driver (Oracin en afirmativa)



Is he a taxi driver? (Oracin interrogativa)



SINGULAR PLURAL

Whats this? What are these? (Que son estos?)

This is a book These are books
This is an apple These are apples
This is a clock These are clocks

En singular: En singular:

BASICO UNO - PUNTOS IMPORTANTES (Resumen)
It is a book They are books / They re books


Question (preguntas) Answers (Respuestas)

Whats this? Its a wall (pared) singular
What are these? They are books Plural




Singular plural
This (Esto)


it
These (Estos)


They


Articles (articulos)
singular


a / an
plural


x (nada)

Preguntas con verb BE

Singular

Is this your book?
- Yes, it is
- No, it isnt / No, its not


Plural

Are your books on your desk? Your = Uds. Estn sus libros de ustedes sobre el escritorio?
- Yes, they are
- No, they re not / No, they arent

Are the sunglasses in the wastebasket? The sunglasses (They - Plural)

- Yes, they are
- No, They arent

BASICO UNO - PUNTOS IMPORTANTES (Resumen)

Are you from Italy? SINGULAR

-No, Im not from Italy.
-Yes, I am. I am from Italy.


Is Tony from Italy?

-He isnt from Italy
- He is from Brazil


POSESSIVES

I have a dog This is my dog I (me)
You have a cat This is your cat you (su de Uds.)
He has a car This is his car he - his (su de l)
She has a flower This is her flowers she - her (su de ella)
We have a house This is our house we - our (nuestro)
They have a garden This is their garden They - their ( su de ellos)


What color is your classroom? (su de ustedes)
- Our classroom is light brown (Nuestro salon es marrn claro)


What color is Marias skirt? (Cul es el color del vestido de Mara?
- Her skirt is blue (su vestido es azul)


Presente Continuo - Present continuos yes/no - isnt /
arent

I am I am not
You are You arent
She is she isnt
He is using pants. He isnt using coats.(abrigo)
It is We arent
We are You arent
You are They arent
They are

BASICO UNO - PUNTOS IMPORTANTES (Resumen)
Conjunciones: (comas , conjunciones , pero.)

Its cold, and its humed
Im using pants, but Im not using a coat.


Is Phil using a raincoat? (Abrigo)
- No, he isnt

Are you using slacks today?
No, Im not. I am using blue jeans.








He is play ing tennis.
Subj be verb +ing, complement


She is driving Is she driving?
She is swimming Is she swimming?
She is stuying Is she studying?
He is watching television Is he watching TV?
She is talking a walk. Is she talking a walk?


SIMPLE PRESENT STATEMENTS ( ORACIONES DE PRESENTE SIMPLE)


I/ you/we/they

I have a bike
We do our homework every day.
My parents go to work by car.


He/she /it

It has a blue color (esto tiene un color azul)
My father does a lot of work at home (Mi pap hace mucho trabajo en casa).
My parents go to work by car. (Mis padres van al trabajo por auto)


Present Continuous:
SUBJECT + BE + VERB + ING. + COMPLEMENT
BASICO UNO - PUNTOS IMPORTANTES (Resumen)
DO / DOES

Plural Singular
I he
You she does
We do it
They


Dont = Do not
Doesnt = does not

Cuando se usa DOES se anula la s del verbo, es decir, en las oraciones de preguntas (?)
y negativas (-). Solo va la s en afirmativa. Por ejemplo:

SINGULAR:
Oracin afirmativa:
My father works now. = Mi padre trabaja ahora (He works now)

Oracin Negativa:
My father doesnt work now. = Mi padre no trabaja ahora.


PLURAL:
They dont need a bike. (plural ) ( Manuel y Marco no necesitan una bicicleta.
They have his cars.


Preguntas (Questions):




Do you get up early on weekends? ( Te levantas temprano los fines de semana?)
-No, I dont. I get up late.

Does he have breakfast on Sunday? ( El toma desayuno el domingo?)
-Yes, he does. He eats breakfast every day

Do they shop together?
- Yes, They do. They shop together a lot.

Do the childrens do their homework every morning? (The children Plural)
- Yes, They do.
- No, They dont.
Do /Does + SUBJECT + VERB Simple form + COMPLEMENT ?
BASICO UNO - PUNTOS IMPORTANTES (Resumen)

Does Michelle like to visit Museums?
Yes, she does. Michelle likes to visit Museums.

Dou you Know Australia?
No, I dont. I dont know Australia.



Oracin interrogativa




What time do you get up in the morning?

SIMPLE PRESENT SHORT ANSWERS:

When does Peter play futboll at the Stadium? Cundo
-He plays futboll in the morning.

Where does Peter play soccer in the morning? Dnde
- He plays futboll at the Stadium.

Where does Peter play soccer in the morning? Qu
- He plays futboll.

HE
SHE does /Has
IT


I
YOU do /Have
WE
THEY

EXPRESSIONS:

Early on Sunday in the morning at nine oclock
Late on weekends in the afternoon at noon /at midnight
Every day on weedays In the evening at night




W-h + do/does + SUBJECT + VERB form + COMPLEMENT ?
BASICO UNO - PUNTOS IMPORTANTES (Resumen)
I have a book I read a book

She has a book (irregular verbs) She reads a book
REGULAR VERB
(Verbo regular)
IRREGULAR VERB
(Verbo irregular)