COE3001Deformablebodies

InternalForces
Diagram
COE3001 Deformablebodies
COE3001Deformablebodies
INTERNALFORCESDISTRIBUTIONS
Youneedtoknowtheintensityof
INTERNALFORCESateverysectionofa
beam
Todeterminestress,strainanddeflection
Insuretheirvaluesarewithinallowables
5EasySteps:
1. Defineacoordinatesystem;
2. Calculateallforcesappliedtothebeam
(reactionforces);
3. Identifynumberofsections(cuts)accordingto
loaddistributionandbeamgeometry;
4. ImposeequilibriumforEACHsectionandsolve
foraxialresultantN(x),bendingmomentM(x)
andshearforceV(x);
5. Plotdiagramsaccordingtoresultsandsign
conventions.
INTERNALFORCESDISTRIBUTIONS
Signconventions:
+
) (x N
) x ( V
) x ( M
+
) (x N
INTERNALFORCESDISTRIBUTIONS
COE3001Deformablebodies
Steps
Determinereactionsatsupportsusingequilibrium
0 2 int po @ M
0 1 int po @ M
0 F
x
=

0 F
y
=

Anduseasacheck
INTERNALFORCESDISTRIBUTIONS
COE3001Deformablebodies
Steps(cont.)
Dividethebeamintosectionaccordingto
Continuityofloadsandgeometry
Makeacutineachsectionshowingthe
internalaxial,shearandbendingmoment
x
N(x)
V(x)
M(x)
q(x)
HINT:drawunknowns
accordingtopositivesign
conventions
INTERNALFORCESDISTRIBUTIONS
COE3001Deformablebodies
Steps
Applyequilibrium
) x ( M 0 1 int po @ M
) x ( V 0 F
) x ( N 0 F
y
x
=

x
N(x)
V(x)
M(x)
q(x)
1
INTERNALFORCESDISTRIBUTIONS
COE3001Deformablebodies
dx
q(x)
dx
) x ( dN
) x ( N +
dx
) x ( dV
) x ( V +
dx
) x ( dM
) x ( M +
) x ( M
) x ( N
) x ( V
INTERNALFORCESDISTRIBUTIONS
COE3001Deformablebodies
SHEARFORCE,BENDINGMOMENT,
LOAD
FromEquilibrium
0
dx
) x ( dN
=
) (
) (
x q
dx
x dV
=
) x ( V
dx
) x ( dM
=
COE3001Deformablebodies
SHEARFORCE,BENDINGMOMENT,
LOAD
ValueofShearandMomentDiagramsatends
Reactions
Concentratedload
JumpinShearForceDiagram
Concentratedmoment
JumpinBendingMomentDiagram
COE3001Deformablebodies
Examples
3/4/2009 11

2
0
0
1

B
r
o
o
k
s
/
C
o
l
e
,

d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n

o
f

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,

I
n
c
.

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g

i
s

t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k

u
s
e
d

h
e
r
e
i
n

u
n
d
e
r

l
i
c
e
n
s
e
.
Fig.47 Example41.Shear
forcesandbendingmomentsina
simplebeam.

2
0
0
1

B
r
o
o
k
s
/
C
o
l
e
,

d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n

o
f

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,

I
n
c
.

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g

i
s

t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k

u
s
e
d

h
e
r
e
i
n

u
n
d
e
r

l
i
c
e
n
s
e
.
Fig.48 Example42.Shear
forceandbendingmomentina
cantileverbeam.

2
0
0
1

B
r
o
o
k
s
/
C
o
l
e
,

d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n

o
f

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,

I
n
c
.

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g

i
s

t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k

u
s
e
d

h
e
r
e
i
n

u
n
d
e
r

l
i
c
e
n
s
e
.
Fig.49 Example43.Shear
forceandbendingmomentina
beamwithanoverhang.

2
0
0
1

B
r
o
o
k
s
/
C
o
l
e
,

d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n

o
f

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,

I
n
c
.

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g

i
s

t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k

u
s
e
d

h
e
r
e
i
n

u
n
d
e
r

l
i
c
e
n
s
e
.
Fig.411 Shearforceandbending
momentdiagramsforasimplebeam
withaconcentratedload.

2
0
0
1

B
r
o
o
k
s
/
C
o
l
e
,

d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n

o
f

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,

I
n
c
.

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g

i
s

t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k

u
s
e
d

h
e
r
e
i
n

u
n
d
e
r

l
i
c
e
n
s
e
.
Fig.412 Shearforceandbending
momentdiagramsforasimple
beamwithauniformload.

2
0
0
1

B
r
o
o
k
s
/
C
o
l
e
,

d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n

o
f

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,

I
n
c
.

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g

i
s

t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k

u
s
e
d

h
e
r
e
i
n

u
n
d
e
r

l
i
c
e
n
s
e
.
Fig.413 Shearforceand
bendingmoment
diagramsforasimple
beamwithseveral
concentratedloads.

2
0
0
1

B
r
o
o
k
s
/
C
o
l
e
,

d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n

o
f

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,

I
n
c
.

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g

i
s

t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k

u
s
e
d

h
e
r
e
i
n

u
n
d
e
r

l
i
c
e
n
s
e
.
Fig.414 Example44.
Simplebeamwitha
uniformloadoverpartof
thespan.

2
0
0
1

B
r
o
o
k
s
/
C
o
l
e
,

d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n

o
f

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,

I
n
c
.

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g

i
s

t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k

u
s
e
d

h
e
r
e
i
n

u
n
d
e
r

l
i
c
e
n
s
e
.
Fig.415 Example45.
Cantileverbeamwithtwo
concentratedloads.

2
0
0
1

B
r
o
o
k
s
/
C
o
l
e
,

d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n

o
f

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,

I
n
c
.

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g

i
s

t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k

u
s
e
d

h
e
r
e
i
n

u
n
d
e
r

l
i
c
e
n
s
e
.
Fig.416 Example46.
Cantileverbeamwitha
uniformload.

2
0
0
1

B
r
o
o
k
s
/
C
o
l
e
,

d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n

o
f

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,

I
n
c
.

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g

i
s

t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k

u
s
e
d

h
e
r
e
i
n

u
n
d
e
r

l
i
c
e
n
s
e
.
Fig.417 Example47.
Beamwithanoverhang.
COE3001Deformablebodies
BendingofBeams
AdvancedTopics
Chapter6
3/4/2009 22

2
0
0
1

B
r
o
o
k
s
/
C
o
l
e
,

d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n

o
f

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
,

I
n
c
.

T
h
o
m
s
o
n

L
e
a
r
n
i
n
g

i
s

t
r
a
d
e
m
a
r
k

u
s
e
d

h
e
r
e
i
n

u
n
d
e
r

l
i
c
e
n
s
e
.
Examplesofcompositebeams:(a)
bimetallicbeam,(b)plasticcoated
steelpipe,and(c)woodbeam
reinforcedwithasteelplate.
Sandwichbeamswith:(a)plastic
core,(b)honeycombcore,and(c)
corrugatedcore.