Time to Change
New Thoughts on Supporting
Business Change Fast and Flexibly
Organizations need to create new processes, products, and services faster than the
competition – but not by putting their mission-critical procedures and management
capabilities at stake. They must assess and manage risk across their existing and
new extended business network. Winning teams cultivate relationships by improving
communication and collaboration with suppliers, customers, and other partners and
moving from adversarial, low-collaboration models to cooperative, mutually beneficial
arrangements.
CONTENT
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Executive Summary
New Technology Changes
the Game
Companies need to move from capital- Business Suite applications and SAP
heavy investments to fast-turnaround BusinessObjects™ solutions, along with
projects. Best-run businesses build the SAP and Capgemini approach, give
strategic advantage with rapid, value- managers insight into their business
oriented, compact projects. Technology and the tools to take action and inno-
and its use continue to advance regard- vate their business – without disrupting
less of market conditions. Consequent- ongoing operations. Thus, enterprises
ly, there are new challenges stretching can enjoy best-of-breed front-office
the resources of the traditional IT processes without compromising busi-
department. Specialization of all play- ness integrity and without the costs
ers in complex business networks and and maintenance of best-of-breed
new technologies require support for integration points. This changing
“front-office” activities, integrated with emphasis − from classic IT automation
back-office execution, that puts addi- to support for new demands − calls for
tional and unique pressures on IT. All a greater need to understand underly-
of these factors together call for an ing business issues and how to choose
overall change in how solutions are and implement solutions.
deployed and what it takes to do so.
This joint paper from SAP and
Winning companies focus on key Capgemini discusses the challenges
business processes and take a new of the interconnected economy and
approach to how solutions can be built, describes solutions that enable compa-
changed, and deployed – while main- nies to use technology to innovate
taining the integrity of crucial enterprise the way they do business.
processes. The latest releases of SAP®
Economic turbulence and change dis- To survive now and succeed in the • Adapt and thrive in a business envi-
rupt customary business practices. In future, organizations need to create ronment characterized by change and
the era of globalization, companies face new processes, products, and services speed
not only more competitors but also new faster than the competition – but not by • Cut costs without having an adverse
kinds of competitors who may play by putting their mission-critical procedures impact on business capabilities
different rules and come from different and management capabilities at stake. • Increase sales and add new offer-
business and social backgrounds. With- Enterprises must assess and manage ings, channels, partners, and markets
out any market share to defend, new risk across their existing and new • Provide freedom and flexibility to
players have little to lose and much to extended business network. They business users across the enterprise
gain – at the expense of current leaders. need to supply accurate information • Manage local and global compliance
Market leaders earn and keep their posi- and cultivate the ability for people without restricting creativity and
tions by understanding business oppor- across the enterprise to make sound innovation
tunities, forming clear strategies to cap- business decisions fast, based on the • Leverage existing technology for
ture opportunities, using technology to best available insight. Winning teams higher ROI and lower total cost of
drive business goals, and having the cultivate relationships by improving ownership (TCO)
organizational discipline to execute communication and collaboration with
quickly and decisively. suppliers, customers, and other part- New, iteratively driven solutions do not
ners and moving from adversarial, allow for classic requirement-gathering
Some see new technology models as low-collaboration models to coopera- definition phases, so it is important to
dangerous. Others see opportunities to tive, mutually beneficial arrangements. know what issues could be involved
enable the enterprise by safely adopt- before starting work on any particular
ing new technology and business prac- What is called for are new, software- requirement. In the following pages, we
tices. To succeed now and prepare for supported business processes built will discuss these issues, the drivers
the future, companies must innovate around managing front-office, value- related to new technologies, and their
and learn how to add value – and move creating activities. Companies need impact on business processes and
faster than the competition. At the more than just the technology, howev- innovation.
same time, companies need to increase er. They need the tools and techniques
efficiency and support for mission- to capture business needs and deploy
critical procedures and processes, and in a matter of weeks – not months.
they must manage risk across the Companies need next-generation busi- Winning companies
extended business network and enable ness software designed to help build focus on key business
business users to make sound deci- cooperative relationships with business
sions fast. Doing this requires both partners, manage risk, and increase processes and take
software solutions and techniques that revenues while juggling the sometimes a new approach to how
are delivered together in a different conflicting needs of stakeholders inside
manner of engagement. Solutions and and outside the organization. This is a solutions can be built,
techniques must be delivered to vari- new game, with new rules, new require- changed, and deployed –
ous business managers in a large num- ments, and new methods to deliver
ber of small projects – ideally support- quickly and at low cost. To win the while maintaining
ed by predefined packages designed race, companies need technology that the integrity of crucial
for fast deployment and rapid ROI. This enables the enterprise to:
is very different from a classic large- enterprise processes.
scale IT implementation.
New technology continues to morph “Business technology,” which includes ogy and how to use it to do business.
and warp the field of play, both inside cloud computing, or grid technology, Some saw the new technology as a
the enterprise and externally with cus- refers to open source, standardized, threat to the status quo, while others
tomers, suppliers, and markets. The networked services that reach across doubted the value and practicality of
introduction of a completely new gener- network, organizational, and geographic leaving mainframes behind.
ation of technology has been underway boundaries. Built on the SOA model,
for some time now, from the Internet to applications created using services are Resisted or embraced, the revolution
Web 2.0 and to what are known as fast to build, powerful, and relatively came, and forward-looking companies
“cloud services” and “Web comput- inexpensive, and they can be reused moved immediately to understand and
ing.” Service-oriented architecture and shared within the organization – and address the changes, opportunities,
(SOA) technology offers a powerful outside it as well. Business technology risks, and costs involved. The reces-
new paradigm of modular consumption has tremendous power to facilitate sion of the early 1990s proved to be
of business functions and the compo innovation and connect and support the impetus to change. New and more-
sition of new business processes disparate groups of people, data, and effective working practices became
focused on the business users across processes. But the emergence of essential, and adopting new technology
the enterprise. business technology has created gave a competitive advantage. But as
a tension between the divergent goals these changes brought user-driven flex-
What these new technologies have in and methodologies of these new tech- ibility and effectiveness, they also
common is that they are not built from nologies and traditional IT. The services- brought significant data control and
the ground up as traditional, monolithic enabled SAP Business Suite software management challenges. The adoption
applications. They are built quickly and provides the foundation for rapid of the client-server technology model,
flexibly along specific process require- business process innovation without the engine of the IT era, allowed great-
ments and reuse proven enterprise ser- compromising business integrity. er freedom in the distribution of activi-
vices that safeguard process integrity in ties, by making it easier to match indi-
spite of rapidly composed, continuously Historical Perspective viduals and expertise to the required
changing business processes. This processes. By their very nature, tradi-
gives companies the flexibility they need Important similarities can be seen tional IT applications can produce fun-
to build solutions to suit their specific between the changes taking place in damental divisions among business
business needs – and their budgets. technology today and the shift in the processes, by focusing on transactions
To deal successfully with the always- 1990s from mainframes and dedicated to produce data. Business technology
evolving complexities of the distributed applications used for data processing applications can help fill the gaps of
enterprise, companies must inevitably to a new generation of technology functionality and capabilities in tradi-
embrace the use of services-driven based on networked personal comput- tional IT.
applications as the key to the functional- ers. This technology became known as
ity collectively known as business “information technology.” From board- It is impossible to imagine – and diffi-
technology. rooms to front offices, some resisted cult to remember – what our world
this new way of thinking about technol- would be like without the flexibility and
Enterprises need software to separate decisions are made Enabling Finance Executives to
structured data that is carefully pro- and the way business Manage Risk and Compliance
duced and maintained in ERP and allied
applications from unstructured data is conducted within The chief financial officer (CFO),
such as instant messaging, collabora- and across responsible for financial and regulatory
tion tools, Web pages, e-mails, word compliance and enterprise liquidity,
processing documents, graphics, and boundaries. needs software solutions to manage
spreadsheets. To manage this balance, fundamental financial processes such
enterprises need new solutions and as accounts payable and financial
techniques instead of traditional busi- close. CFOs must provide governance
ness intelligence applications based Empowering All Business Users as well as financial risk and compliance
on internal reporting. with Actionable Insights insights to lines of business to optimize
working capital. Finance and compli-
Along with the increase in the amount Simply put, business managers and ance executives need functionality that
of business data is the inevitable executives normally do not think in provides thorough compliance over-
increase in the costs of storing and terms of structured processes support- sight, especially in light of increased
archiving enterprise data. There is also ed by ERP applications and document- government scrutiny and a proliferation
the reality that it is extremely difficult to ed business procedures. Their role is to of regulatory boards and regulations.
define which data is old enough to be analyze facts, assess conflicting data, They need the ability to capture more
stored in a cheaper but less-accessible and make decisions while accepting data to increase insight into and control
fashion. Without access to historical risks caused by incomplete information. over risk management and to mine
data when required, business manag- To this end they need software solu- through mountains of data for intelli-
ers find it hard to make decisions that tions with functionality that can operate gence to assess and guard against not
are based on experiences and findings outside the realm of traditional IT. only current but also future risk.
from the past. This problem is further
aggravated by the typical short tenure Executives and managers need solu- But this cannot be at the expense of
of managers in their positions along tions that enable them to change preventing business managers from
their career paths. An aging workforce processes on the fly, adapt business having the freedom to do what needs
that takes experience worth billions into models to new markets and situations, to be done. Business managers at
retirement also depletes the corporate and take advantage of opportunities times need to work without the con-
knowledge base. with speed and confidence. They need straints of the enterprise resource plan-
Businesses are well aware of the Shift from Inflexible Models ance, and security. However, Web
increasing technological literacy of to Adaptive SOA applications referred to as “enterprise
consumers and the effect this has on mashups” take the model a step fur-
everything from product development The shift to services is a fundamental ther and offer unique, powerful, and
to entering new markets. Consumers change point created by a new set of continuously evolving functionality.
wield great and growing power to conditions, including the wide availabili- Enterprise mashups are well defined
understand – and directly affect – the ty of key technology elements, adop- and controlled and combine the creativ-
marketplace. This trend is reflected tion of standards, improvements in tele- ity, wide availability, and services-driven
within the corporate world itself as well. communications – and, not least, architecture of mashups with strong
Individual business users within the people’s expectations and capabilities. standards for security, policy, and
enterprise have increased technological The Internet provided connectivity, the compliance.
savvy, contributing wide-scale changes Web provided shared standards, and
in how business-to-business activities cheap, available technology fueled the Whether called mashups or Web appli-
are conducted. fire. Together these factors comprise cations, this technology is increasingly
a technology shift from the previous being adopted by business users,
Akin to the transformation from main- internal business use for automating much as with spreadsheets and other
frames to networked personal comput- commercial transactions into ubiqui- applications using unstructured data in
ers is the shift from client-server mod- tous, open use of technology in every the 1990s. Enterprise attention is
els to an SOA business technology aspect of business and social life. required both for governance and for
model. The next generation of Web the cost and time savings that using
apps − Web 2.0 hybrid applications − The time and cost to deliver services is mashup technology can bring.
and cloud computing functionality com- low, and so services support the ability
prise shared personal, business, and to rapidly − and frequently − try out As innovation continues, newer and
technology services. new, innovative ideas. This is particular- even less foreseeable services and
ly important in areas directly affecting applications will eventually enter the
Built on the SOA model, business tech- operational success, such as sales, business technology network and, by
nology applications are inexpensive, supply chain, and other external-facing association, the ecosystem and enter-
sophisticated, flexible, and fast to put activities. SOA functionality plays a key prise network of the global organiza-
together. Services are shared, collabor- role in acting as an enabling layer con- tion. Business technology applications
ative business applications that are cre- necting the services of business tech- and services need to be connected to
ated, maintained, and of course used nology with the existing client-server – and draw upon the resources of –
by those who need such information. applications of IT. the traditional IT department. There is
These services are open source, avail- no way to keep the two twains from
able for anyone to use and change to Capturing the Power of Web 2.0 meeting. To strike the right balance and
suit his or her purposes. Business to Deliver Value assess and manage the risks involved,
technology services and applications companies need to establish a buffer
are loosely coupled, meaning they can Commonly called “mashups,” hybrid layer that mediates between traditional
be easily combined and recombined as Web applications bring together various IT solutions and systems and business
new business models and processes elements from across the Web and technology software, services, and data.
are created. The services are modular combine data from multiple sources
and repetitive, so they can be reused, into a single application. Mashups are
shared, and modified, for great efficiency often associated with personal use
and ROI. without regard to procedures, compli-
Distributed global enterprises work ness processes running the gamut need for functionality to manage
with an extremely complex ecosystem from procurement to research and the networks and control access and
of interconnected partners – all part of development. To balance the differing security. And the evolution of new
the organization’s extended network. In needs of business technology and devices continues, with increases in
the pharmaceutical industry, for exam- traditional IT and ensure that mission- power, complexity, and sophistication.
ple, a business would work with health- critical processes are protected from
care professionals, academics, suppli- risk, it is essential to implement The demand for bandwidth to feed the
ers, patients, and state and federal a separation zone between internal network is insatiable, and downtime for
government agencies. It works with and external systems and solutions. a company’s network can spell disas-
these and other constituencies and The challenge is to add new functional- ter. The safe operation of such a busi-
partners using business processes ity into existing IT solutions while ness network depends on the effective
including prescription and dispersion, safely maintaining crucial ERP applica- transition of an enterprise-centric net-
disease management, research, clinical tions that control most of the business. work supporting traditional information
activities, marketing, drug trials, new technology to a network that supports
product processes, and healthcare Over many years, an increasing number both the traditional IT department and
legislation. of devices designed to be networked the needs of business technology ser-
have led to business information sys- vices and business users.
More and more, companies in all indus- tems constructed around a vast array
tries find they need to work with a simi- of standardized connectivity require- Companies need to focus on support-
larly complex network of partners and ments and protocols. The growth and ing an external, business-technology
stakeholders across the business net- complexity of networks in a business set of services that can manage the
work and around the globe, with busi- ecosystem contribute to the increasing policies of the relationships among
various external entities – and with the
internal IT department elements. This
Research and transition is an opportunity to rational-
Medical ize the traditional, existing network, to
Technology reduce costs and free resources to
meet the needs of the business
community for expanded, business
technology services.
Life Sciences Primary Care Hospitals Health Transforming Data and Content
Patients
Producers Insurers into Insights
SAP software is renowned for helping SAP BusinessObjects portfolio of solu- provides the flexibility to turn insight
companies achieve the key strategic tions, SAP has enhanced its offering into strategic decisions. This results in
aspects of a best-run business. With and also provides leading business optimized business performance, which
SAP Business Suite applications and intelligence software to help organiza- enterprises need to stay ahead of the
SAP BusinessObjects solutions, SAP tions make better strategic decisions. competition.
is applying that leadership in business The combined portfolios of solutions
software to meet new demands and give customers superior execution and By providing a comprehensive portfolio
enabling companies to leverage exist- strategy and, most important, provide of modular applications, SAP address-
ing SAP ERP applications. the means to align and connect them in es the business needs of enterprises
a closed-loop system supporting stra- of all sizes in all industries, helping opti-
SAP has long been a leader in the tegic and operational agility. SAP soft- mize business operations and IT with
enterprise applications market, helping ware supports greater efficiency within respect to process flexibility, efficiency,
organizations automate and improve the company and across the business and insight into business networks.
business operations, leading to better network, sharpens insight for users Based on open, service-enabled busi-
business process execution. With the based on reliable real-time data, and ness process and intelligence plat-
forms, SAP software drives end-to-
end, industry-specific processes and
increases insight for all lines of busi-
ness. In times of limited IT budgets,
SAP software helps companies control
® BusinessObjects™ TCO by providing support for integrat-
SAP
Business ed processes and harmonized user
Performance interfaces that minimize the need for
Optimization user training. SAP solutions contribute
to simplified software landscapes that
greatly reduce integration efforts, help
improve a company’s business process
es and Suppor t
Enterprise
With SAP software, companies can
Services
Repository
balance traditional IT transactions and
cutting-edge business technology inter-
actions. With the software, businesses
Modular Support for End-to-End can mediate the differences of busi-
Business Processes ness technology and information tech-
nology – connecting (yet creating a buf-
S AP
Busi ness Sui te fer between) the front office and back
office and providing the necessary
security of data and processes.
Enterprise
SAP NetWeaver® Composition Environment Services
Repository
Supplementary
applications
applications
SAP CRM
SAP SCM
SAP SRM
SAP PLM
SAP ERP
Industry
Enhancement
Enhancement
packages
packages
1 The core applications of SAP® Business Suite provide functionality to expand, automate, and improve enterprise efficiency.
They include the SAP ERP, SAP Customer Relationship Management (SAP CRM), SAP Product Lifecycle Management (SAP PLM),
SAP Supply Chain Management (SAP SCM), and SAP Supplier Relationship Management (SAP SRM) applications.
Business
gize
Unified Collaborative
All core applications in SAP Business Information Decisions
Network
Optimization
Suite are based on SAP NetWeaver,
Intelligence Platform
which integrates naturally and with
Ex
relative ease. As an advanced SOA- e cu
te
enabled technology platform, SAP Plan
B us n
NetWeaver unifies a comprehensive iness atio
Per formance Optimiz
set of middleware functions in a modu-
Business Information
lar software environment with the aim
Intelligence Management
of integrating non-SAP applications to
further reduce IT complexity and cost
and to increase business flexibility. Figure 4: The SAP® BusinessObjects™ Portfolio
Changes in technology call for changes Capgemini works directly with business With these offerings, Capgemini helps
in techniques, processes, and imple- managers in its proven Accelerated define and model complete business
mentation. The long-term, big-budget Solutions Environment™ (ASE) centers, processes to see how SAP software
classic IT approach does not apply in with offerings including the following can be deployed as quickly as possible
the world of business technology. Busi- that enable innovation and business and to best meet the company’s needs.
ness users need to drive fast, high- value: By providing a visual solution proto-
impact changes directly, with rapid turn- • RApid INnovation (RAIN) type, Capgemini also helps facilitate
around and deployment. Business methodology business user adoption of the solu-
technology is not about a single project • Rapid Design & Visualization (RDV) tions. Capgemini facilitators work with
with terms and conditions negotiated to Lab business managers and the company
control the relationship and with inevita- • Agile methodologies development to help optimize their SAP software
ble change orders as the work pro- • Rightshore® global delivery model implementation.
gresses. It’s about working together in
a shared understanding to create value Businesses need to win quick results
in response to ever-changing business “RAIN is a very good tool for us tactically, but they must also close the
requirements. gap between strategy and execution.
as a customer – to have a clear This requires enterprises to view their
The Collaborative Business Experience® bridge from the current state technology decisions in the context of
is the cornerstone of Capgemini’s their business solutions – not purely on
approach2 – a different way of working into the future about how IT the basis of technological consider-
to help enterprises gain the flexibility can be a true enabler in our core ations. Many recognize this need but
they need. Goals and behaviors are fail in the execution of the goal.
jointly defined as a framework for the business.” Capgemini, through its Collaborative
relationship and to support a strong Olle Jonsson, Group CIO, SKF Group Business Experience® approach, can
collaboration around the delivery model. help organizations bring its members
Working this way brings a powerful together to facilitate a business solu-
combination of capabilities to the table, tions implementation and get results
in addition to the experience of SAP. they need fast.
All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their
respective companies. Data contained in this document serves informational
purposes only. National product specifications may vary.
www.sap.com /contactsap