Name: Jay K Shrotriya

Aim: To study and execute the diferent networking commands.

1.) Arp:
Displays and modifies the IP-to-Physical address translation tables used by address resolution
protocol (ARP).
2.) Ping:
Short for Packet InterNet roper! pin" is a utility used to #erify $hether or not
net$ork data packet is capable of bein" distributed to an address $ithout errors. %he pin" utility is
commonly used to check for net$ork errors.
3.) Tracert:
%he tracert command is used to #isually see a net$ork packet bein" sent and recei#ed and the
amount of hops re&uired for that packet to "et to its destination.
4.) Ipconfg:
Displays all current %'P(IP net$ork confi"uration #alues and refreshes Dynamic )ost 'onfi"uration
Protocol (D)'P) and Domain Name System (DNS) settin"s. *sed $ithout parameters!
ipconfi" displays the IP address! subnet mask! and default "ate$ay for all adapters.
5.) Hostname:
Display the hostname of the machine the command is bein" run on.
'+,*sers,-ay.hostname
*R-A
'+,*sers,-ay.
6.) Net:
%he net command is used to update! fi/! or #ie$ the net$ork or net$ork settin"s.
7.) Netstat:
%he netstat command is a 'ommand Prompt command used to display #ery detailed information about
ho$ your computer is communicatin" $ith other computers or net$ork de#ices.
Specifically! the netstat command can sho$ details about indi#idual net$ork connections! o#erall and
protocol-specific net$orkin" statistics! and much more! all of $hich could help troubleshoot certain
kinds of net$orkin" issues.
-e - *se this s$itch $ith the netstat command to sho$ statistics about your net$ork connection. %his
data includes bytes! unicast packets! non-unicast packets! discards! errors! and unkno$n protocols
recei#ed and sent since the connection $as established.
-n 0 *se the -n s$itch to pre#ent netstat from attemptin" to determine host names for forei"n IP
addresses. Dependin" on your current net$ork connections! usin" this s$itch could considerably reduce
the time it takes for netstat to fully e/ecute.
-o 0 A handy option for many troubleshootin" tasks! the -o s$itch displays the process identifier (PID)
associated $ith each displayed connection. See the e/ample belo$ for more about usin" netstat -o.
-p 0 *se the -p s$itch to sho$ connections or statistics only for a particular protocol. 1ou cannot define
more than one protocol at once! nor can you e/ecute netstat $ith -p $ithout definin" a protocol.
-r 0 2/ecute netstat $ith -r to sho$ the IP routin" table. %his is the same as usin" the route command to
e/ecute route print.
8.) Getmac:
%his tool enables an administrator to display the 3A' address for net$ork adapters on a system.
9.) Nslookup:
Displays information that you can use to dia"nose the domain name system infrastructure. %he
nslookup command line tool is a#ailable only if you ha#e installed the %'P(IP protocol.
10.) Pathpin:
%he pathpin" command is a route tracin" tool that combines features of the pin" and tracert commands
$ith additional information that neither of those tools pro#ides. %he pathpin" command sends packets to
each router on the $ay to a final destination o#er a period of time! and then computes results based on
the packets returned from each hop. Since the command sho$s the de"ree of packet loss at any "i#en
router or link! it is easy to determine $hich routers or links mi"ht be causin" net$ork problems.
11.) !iner:
Displays information about a user or users on a specified remote computer (typically a computer
runnin" *NI4) that is runnin" the 5in"er ser#ice or daemon. %he remote computer specifies the
format and output of the user information display. *sed $ithout parameters! fin"er displays help.
"onclusion:
%his $e ha#e successfully e/ecuted the different net$orkin" commands.