EEE 353 Signals and Systems

1. (20 points) Evaluate f (t ) ⊗ g (t ) for the signals seen in the figure below.

f (t) g (t)
1 1
e −6t
t t
-1 0 1 0

-1

2. (20 points) Determine

a) the Fourier transform of δ (t − 6) cos t
b) the Fourier transform of ( u (t + 1) − u (t − 1) ) cos 6t
1 − at 1
c) the inverse Fourier transform of . (Hint: u (t )e ↔ )
ω 2
jω + a

3. (15 points) Determine

a) H (ω )
b) h(t )
For the system given in the figure below.
x(t ) y (t )
+ ∫
integrator −3

4. (15 points) Assume Vi (t ) is the input signal, y (t ) is the output signal of the system seen in the figure below. Write the
state equations for the system.
4Ω 3Ω

+
+ C=3F
Vi (t ) L=4H y(t )
-
-

5. (15 points) Consider the system given in the figure below. Find the transfer function of the system h[n] = ? .
y[n] = ?
+
x[n]
D

2
6. (15 points)
a) Compute and plot y[n] = ( u[n]2n ) ⊗ (δ [n] − 4δ [n − 2])
b) Compute and plot y[ n] = u[ n]2 ( −n
) ⊗ ( u[n]2 ) −n
 ANSWERS
Answer to 1)
y (t ) = ( u (t + 1) − u (t ) − ( u (t ) − u (t − 1) ) ) ⊗ ( u (t )e−6t ) = ( u (t + 1) − 2u (t ) + u (t − 1) ) ⊗ ( u (t )e−6t ) .
The terms here are calculated as
∞ t +1
e −6τ e−6(t +1) − 1
∫ u(t − τ + 1)u(τ )e dτ = u (t + 1 − 0)
−6 t −6τ
u (t + 1) ⊗ u (t )e = = u (t + 1)
−∞
−6 0
−6
∞ −6τ t
e e −6t − 1
−2u (t ) ⊗ u (t )e −6 t
= −2 ∫ u (t − τ )u (τ )e −6τ
dτ = −2u (t − 0) = −2u (t )
−∞
−6 0
−6
∞ t −1
e −6τ e −6(t −1) − 1
∫ u(t − τ − 1)u(τ )e dτ = u (t − 1 − 0)
−6 t −6τ
u (t − 1) ⊗ u (t )e = = u (t − 1)
−∞
−6 0
−6
Then the answer will be the sum of these expressions
e −6(t +1) − 1 e −6 t − 1 e−6(t −1) − 1
y (t ) = u (t + 1) − 2u (t ) + u (t − 1)
−6 −6 −6
Answer to 2)
a)
δ (t − 6) cos t = δ (t − 6) cos 6 ↔ e − j 6ω cos 6 .
b)

( u (t + 1) − u (t − 1) ) cos 6t = ∫ ⎛⎜
1 j 6t 1 − j 6t ⎞ − jωt
1
e + e ⎟ e dt
−1 ⎝ ⎠
2 2
1 1
1 e( ) 1 e ( )
j 6 −ω t − j 6 +ω t
= +
2 j ( 6 − ω ) −1 2 − j ( 6 + ω ) −1
sin ( 6 − ω ) sin ( 6 + ω )
= +
6 −ω 6+ω
c)
1 1 1 1 1
F (ω ) = = =−
ω 2
ωω jω + 0 jω + 0
Then

− ( u (t )e0t ) ⊗ ( u (t )e0t ) ↔ −
1 1
jω + 0 jω + 0
Therefore
f (t ) = −u (t ) ⊗ u (t ) = −tu (t )

Answer to 3)
y′(t ) = x(t ) − 3 y (t )
jωY (ω ) = X (ω ) − 3Y (ω )
1
⇒ Y (ω ) = X (ω )
jω + 3
1
⇒ H (ω ) =
jω + 3
⇒ h(t ) = u (t )e −3t

Answer to 4)
Let
x1 (t ) = vC (t ) −u (t ) + 4(3x1′(t ) + x2 (t )) + x1 (t ) = 0
x2 (t ) = iL (t ) ⇒ − x1 (t ) + 3x2 (t ) + 4 x2′ (t ) = 0
u (t ) = Vi (t ) y (t ) = 4 x2′ (t ) = x1 (t ) − 3x2 (t ) + 0u (t )
 Therefore
⎡ −1−1 ⎤
⎡1⎤
⎡ x1′(t ) ⎤ ⎢ 12 3 ⎥ ⎡ x1 (t ) ⎤ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ x′ (t ) ⎥ = ⎢ 1 ⎥ + 12 u (t )
−3 ⎥ ⎢⎣ x2 (t ) ⎥⎦ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎢
⎢⎣ 4 ⎣0⎦
4 ⎥⎦
⎡ x (t ) ⎤
[ y (t )] = [1 −3] ⎢ x1 (t ) ⎥ + [0] u (t )
⎣ 2 ⎦

Answer to 5)
y[n] = x[n] + 2 y[n − 1]
Using the table method, we can find
n x[n] y[n]⎫
−1 0 0 ⎪⎪
0 1 1 ⎪
⎪
1 0 2 ⎬ ⇒ h[n] = u[n]2n
2 0 4 ⎪
⎪
3 0 8 ⎪
⎪
4 0 16 ⎭

Answer to 6)
a) y[ n] = u[n]2n − 4u[n − 2]2n − 2 = 2n ( u[ n] − u[n − 2]) = δ [n] + 2δ [n − 1] .
2
1

-1 0 1 2 3 n

y[n] = ( u[n]2− n ) ⊗ ( u[n]2− n ) = u[n]2− n ∑ 2− k 2k = u[n]2− n n

n
b)
k =0

1/2 2/4
3/8

-1 0 1 2 3 n