Whole Chapters

1
Peshawar Model Degree College (For Boys)

Chapter # 1
Sets and Numbers
Fill in the blanks.
1. When AB=A then .
AB
2. If x AB, then x A x B.
and
3. If x AB, then xAxB.
and
4. Let A={1,2,3}, B={2,3,4}, then A-B = ..
{1}
5. Let A, B be any non-empty sets then A(AB) = ..
6. If AB = AB, then A and B are..
Empty
7. If A = {x, y, z} then total number of subsets of A are.
8. 1/x = x for all x R, then the value of x is..
9. I f x > y, y > z then ..
x >z
10. i3 is equal to .
11. Conjugate of 2-3i is ..
-2+3i
12. If S contains n elements then P(S) has elements.
2n
13. If A\ B =A, then AB =.
14. For all a, b, cR, the property (a+b)+c = a +(b+c) is called
Associative property
15. The conjugate of a complex number 3i is
-3i
16. The property used in the equation 4 + 0 = 4, is
Additive identity
17. The additive inverse of a + ib is.
-a-ib
18. The identity element with respect to multiplication is .

19. The set of rational numbers between 3 and 7 is .
Infinite
20. A set having only one element is called.
Singleton
21. The product of two non conjugate complex numbers is
complex number
22. The multiplicative inverse of 3i is ..
-i/3
23. In a +ib the imaginary part is .
24. The modulus of i is equal to.
25. i in ordered pair is
(0,1)
Pick up True or False.

1. If AB=A, then AB.
(True)
2. If A = {1, 2, 4} and B = {4, 5, 6, 7}, then A-B = {4}
(False)
3. For two non-empty sets A and B AB= BA
(True)
4. The law AB = BA is called Associative law of intersection. (False)

5. If A = {1, 3, 5}, then 1 A.
(True)
6. If B = {3, 7, 9}, then 9B.
(False)
7. If 1/x = x, for all x R, then the value of x is 1.
(True)
8. The value of i4 is +1.
(True)
9. The conjugate of 3i-2 is 3i + 2.
(True)

10. If a set S contains 4 elements, then P(S) will contain 16.
(True)
11. The multiplicative inverse of 5 is 5.
(False)
12. The additive inverse of 6 is 6.
(True)
13. The additive inverse of a+ib is (
a
b
, 2
).
2
a b a b2
2
(False)
14. The additive identity is Zero.
(True)
15. The identity element with respect to multiplication is 1.
(False)
16. The set of Rational numbers between 0 and 1 is infinite.
(True)
17. A Singleton set is that set which has no elements.
(False)
18. The set of Natural numbers between 0 and 5 is infinite.
(False)
19. In the Complex number 2+3i, real part is 2.
(True)
20. The modulus of 4+3i is
(False)
21. If Z1 and Z2 are two complex numbers, then |Z1.Z2| < |Z1|.|Z2|
22. If Z1 and Z2 are two complex numbers, then
Z1
Z1
.
Z2
Z2
(False)
(True)
23. If Z1 and Z2 are two complex numbers, then Z 1 Z 2 Z 1 Z 2 .
(False)
24. If Z1 and Z2 are two complex numbers, then |Z1+Z2|> |Z1|+|Z2|.
(False)

25. For two non-empty sets A and B, A B A B .
(True)
Matching of Columns
Find the correct result of column-I from column-II and write the
solution in column-III.
Column-I
1. A B
Column-II
13
Column-III
A B = A B
2. A B
2-3i
A B = A B
3. A is the subset of
AB
A is the subset of AUB
4. A is the superset of
AUB
A is the superset of AB
5. Conjugate of 2+3i is
A B
Conjugate of 2+3i is 2-3i
6. Modulus of 2+3i is
A B
Modulus of 2+3i is
End of chapter # 1
13

Chapter # 2
Matrices and Determinants.
Fill in the blanks.
1.
The order of the matrix [a1 a2] is.
2.
5
0
3.
0
11
2
If
12
is a . Matrix.
6
8
Diagonal
is a singular matrix, then =..
8/3
4.
If AB=BA=I, then A and B are
5.
The product of matrix a
6.
The determinant of identity matrix is
7.
A and B are non-singular matrices then (AB)-1=
B-1A-1
8.
A square matrix A is called singular if the determinant of A is.. Zero
9.
A square matrix A is called non-singular if the determinant
x
is
y
b and
Multiplicative inverse
ax+by
of A is .
non-zero
10.
If a matrix A has m rows and n columns then the order of A is
mn
11.
If in a matrix A, No. of rows No. of columns,

then A is called..Matrix.
12.
13.
Rectangular
If in a matrix A, No. of rows = No. of columns,

then A is called.Matrix.
Square
If A and B are of order mn, then the order of A-B is ..
mn

14.
If A=At , then the matrix A is called Matrix.
15.
If A is 23 matrix and B is 32 matrix then order of AB is 22
16.
2
0
17.
If A is of order mn, then the order of 3A is
0
2
is called matrix.
Symmetric
Scalar
mn
The value of
1
4
0
2
5
0
3
6
0
is
Zero
19.
The value of
1
4
1
2
5
2
3
6
3
is ..
Zero
20.
The matrix 0
0
18.
0
0
0
0
0
is called .. Matrix.
Null

1. The order of the Matrix 1 3
2
2. The matrix
0
0
7
8 is 41.
is called Scalar matrix.
(False)
(False)
3. A matrix B is called Singular if |B| = 0.
(True)
4. A matrix C is called non-Singular if |C| = 1.
(False)
5. If AB=BA= I, then A and B are multiplicative inverses of each other. (True)

6. The determinant of identity matrix is Zero.
(False)

1
7. The matrix
0
0
1
is called identity matrix.
(True)
8. A matrix whose all entries are Zero, is called Null matrix.
(True)
9. The determinant of Null matrix is Zero.
(True)
10. The determinant of identity matrix is 3.
(False)
11. If A and B are two non-Singular Square matrices then (AB)-1 = B-1.A-1. (True)
12. A matrix is called rectangular matrix if the number of rows and
columns are equal.
(False)
13. A matrix is called square matrix if the number of rows and

columns are equal.
(True)
14. A matrix B is called symmetric matrix if B = Bt.
(True)
15. If the order of A is mn then the order of 3A will be 3(mn).
(False)
16. If A is 23 matrix and B is 33 matrix, then the order of AB
will be 32.
17. If A and B are two matrices then (AB) t = Bt.At.
(False)
(True)

1
18. The matrix 3

4
1
19. 3 3
4
0
0
0
3
3
2 = 3
4
7
3
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
is called diagonal matrix.
(False)
9
2
(False)
20. If one row or column of a determinant is Zero, then its value

will be Zero.
(True)
Matching of Columns
Column-I
1.
2.
2
0
5
0
2
0
0
2
Column-II
1 1
3
4
5
7
5
0
0
3
2
0
0
2
0
0
is called
5
7
2
is
4
1
3
2
4
Transpose of
3
2
, then B is
4
1
2
3
4
If B=
2
3
Diagonal Matrix
5.

2 1 2
3
4
3. Transpose of
3
1
3
Scalar Matrix
4. If B=
2
0
is called
3
0
0
Column-III
is called Diagonal Matrix
is called Scalar Matrix
1
3
1
2
2
4
is
2
3
4
2
1
, then B is
4
3
1 1
1 2
2
3
2
4

End of Chapter # 2
Chapter # 3
Groups
Fill in the blanks.
1. The set S = {1, -1} is closed with respect to.. binary operation.
2. The set S = {0, 1} is closed with respect tobinary operation.
3. To each element of a group there corresponds inverse element.
One
4. The number of identity elements in a group is
One
5. The set Z of integer is a group with respect to ..
6. .. Law holds in a group.
Associative
7. If a group satisfies commutative law, it is calledgroup.
Abelian
8. S = {0} forms a group under binary operation.
9. S = {1} forms a group under.binary operation.
10. R-{0} is a group under..binary operation.

1. The set S = {1, -1} is closed with respect to addition.
(False)
2. The set S = {0,1} is closed with respect to multiplication.
(True)
3. The multiplicative inverse of 6 is 6.
(False)
4. The additive inverse of 9 is +9.
(True)
10

5. To each element in a group there corresponds two inverse elements.
(False)
6. The number of identity elements in a group is one.
(True)
7. Commutative law holds in groups.
(True)
8. The group (G, *) is called Abelian group, if ab=ba; for all a, b G.
(True)
9. The set S = {1} forms a group under addition.
(False)
10. If R represents the set of all rational numbers then R- {0} is a

group under multiplication.
(True)
11. The set S = {0} is group under the binary operation .
(False)
12. A set S is said to be closed under +, if for all a, b S ==> a+b S.
(True)
13. The set Z of all integers forms a group under the binary
operation .
(False)
14. The set N of all natural numbers is closed under the binary
Operation +.
15. The set of Cube roots of unity forms a group under .
(False)
(True)
11
Matching of Columns
Column-I
Column-II
1. The law a (bc)=(ab) c is called
Identity
Column-III
The law a(bc)=(ab)c is called
Associative law
2. The law ab=ba is called
Inverses
The law ab=ba is called

Commutative law.
3. The set {1} is a group under
Associative law
The set {1} is a group

under .
4. The set {0} is a group under
Commutative law
The set {0} is a group

under +.
5. If ab = ba = e, then a and b are
If ab=ba=e, then a and b

are inverses.
6. If ae = ea = a, then e is called
If ae=ea=a, then e is called

Identity.
End of Chapter # 3
12
Chapter # 4
Equations
Fill in the blanks.
1. An algebraic equation of the form ax2+bx+c = 0 when a 0, is
called ..equation.
Quadratic
2. The roots of a quadratic equation, ax2+bx+c = 0 are ..
b b 2 4ac
2a
3. In a Quadratic equation ax2+bx+c = 0, sum of roots is..
-b/a
4. In a Quadratic equation ax2+bx+c = 0, product of roots is
c/a
5. In a Quadratic equation If b2-4ac > 0, then the roots

will be .
Real and unequal
6. In a Quadratic equation If b2-4ac < 0, then the roots

will be
imaginary and unequal
7. In a Quadratic equation If b2-4ac = 0, then the roots

will be ..
Equal
8. In a Quadratic equation if b2-4ac is perfect square then

the roots will be
Rational
9. In a Quadratic equation if b2-4ac is +ve but not a perfect

square then the roots will be..
10. An Algebric Expression having one term is called
Irrational
Monomial
13

11. An Algebric Expression having two terms is called..
Binomial
12. Polynomial having three terms is called
Trinomial
13. When x4-x3-9x+5 is divided by x-1, then the remainder

will be..
-4
14. If P (x) = x3 + 3x2 + x + 1, then P (-1) is equal to
15. The number of real roots in cube roots of unity is..
One
16. The numbers of complex roots in cube roots of unity are..
Two
17. The sum of cube roots of unity is
Zero
18. The product of cube roots of unity is..
One
19. If w3 = 1, then w15=.
20. If w is the cube root of unity, then 3w2 + 3w + 3 =..
Zero
21. If is the root of P (x) = 0, then the remainder is
Zero
22. If 2 and 3 are the roots, then the quadratic equation

will be.
x2 5x + 6 = 0
23. The sum of the roots of the equation x2- 4x + 1 = 0 is ..
24. The product of the roots of the equation 2x2 + 3x + 6 = 0 is..
25. the equation ax2 + bx +c = 0, a 0 has one real root if
b2-4ac = 0
26. The equation ax2 + bx +c=0, a 0 has two real roots if
b2 4ac > 0
27. The equation ax2+bx+c=0, a0 has two complex roots if
b2 4ac < 0
28. The numbers of cube roots of unity are..
29. If 2 is the root of x2 +2x+h =0, then the value of h is
-8
30. If one root of a Quadratic equation is 3-2i, then the other
14

root will be..
2+3i

1. If P (x) = 2x3 +1, then P (1) =3.
(True)
2. If x-r is a factor of P (x) then P(r) = 0.
(True)
3. If x-r is a factor of P (x), then r is not a root of P (x) = 0.
(False)
4. If x2 x = 0, then the solution set = {0, 1}.
(True)
5. If 4x = 1, then x = 0.
(True)
6. In 2x2 5x + 2 = 0 and Discriminant = 9, then the roots are irrational.
(False)
7. In ax2 + bx + c = 0 and Discriminant < 0, then the roots are real.
(False)
8. For the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 and Discriminant = 0,

then the roots are equal.
(True)
9. 2 + 2 = ( + )2 - 2.
(True)
10. For the Quadratic equation ax2 +bx + c = 0, sum of roots is +b/a.
(False)
11. If , be the roots of ax2+bx +c = 0, then = c/a.
(True)
12. In x2 9 = 0, then sum of roots is Zero.
(True)
15

13. For the equation x2 6 = 0, product of roots is +6.
(False)
14. If be the cube root of unity then 3 = 1.
(True)
15. If 3 = 1, then 10 = 2.
(False)
16. If 3 =1, then sum of cube roots of unity is One.
(False)
17. If 3 =1, then product of cube roots of unity is Zero.
(False)
18. An Algebric expression having one term is called monomial.
(True)
19. An Algebric expression having two terms is called binomial.
(True)
20. An Algebric expression having three terms is called trinomial.
(True)
21. The number of real roots in cube roots of unity is 2.
(False)
22. The number of complex roots in cube roots of unity is one.
(False)
23. If 2 and 4 are the roots, then the quadratic equation is x2 6x + 8 = 0.
(True)
24. If one root of a Quadratic equation is 2 3i, then the other root is 2 + 3i.
(True)
25. If x2 +1 =0, then the solution set is {-1}.
(False)
16
Matching of Columns
Column-I
1.
Column-II
If P (x)=3x2+2x+1, then P (1) is
Real
Column-III
If P (x)=3x2+2x+1, then
P (1) is 6
2.
If 3x2+2x+6=0, then product
Imaginary
of roots is
3.
If 3x2+2x+6=0, then product

of roots is 2
If ax2+bx+c=0, then sum of roots is
Equal
If ax2+bx+c=0, then sum of

roots is b/a
4.
If 3=1, then 5 = .
If 3=1, then 5 = 2
5.
If 3=1, then 1+2 =
If 3=1, then 1+2 = -
6.
If b2-4ac=0, then roots will be
If b2-4ac=0, then roots

will be equal.
7.
If b2-4ac>0, then roots will be
If b2-4ac>0, then roots

will be real.
8.
If b2-4ac<0, then roots will be
-b/a
If b2-4ac<0, then roots

will be imaginary.
End of Chapter # 4
17
Chapter #5
Sequence and Series
Fill in the blanks.
1.
The next term of the sequence 2,4,6,8,.., is .
10
2.
The domain of a sequence function is
Set of Natural
numbers
3.
The General term of 1,2,3,4,5,..,is ..
4.
The next term of the sequence 1, -1,1,.,is.
-1
5.
The 8th term of the sequence 1,2,3,.. ,is .
6.
The Arithmetic Mean between 2 and 10 is
7.
The common difference in the sequence 4, 8, 12,., is..
8.
The sum of the series 1+2+3+.to n terms is..
n( n 1)
2`
9.
The Arithmetic Mean between 1 and +1 is
Zero
10.
The sum of the Series a + a + a + .up to n terms is.
na
11.
The Geometric Mean between a and b is.
12.
The Geometric Mean between 4 and 64 is
16
13.
The General term of Arithmetic Progression is
an=a1+(n-1) d
14.
The General term of the sequence a, ar, ar2,is..
a rn-1
15.
The next term of the Sequence 2, 4, 8, 16,.
32
ab
18

16.
An infinite Geometric Series is Convergent if .
r<1
17.
An infinite Geometric Series is Divergent if..
r>1
18.
The Sum of Infinite Geometric Series 1 + 2 + 4 + ., is..
Undefined
19.
The Sum of infinite Geometric Series 1 + + +, is .
20.
The next term in the Sequence 1,1/2,1/3,.., is ..
1/4
21.
The Harmonic Mean between 2 and 4 is.
8/3
22.
The Harmonic Mean between a and b is
2ab
ab
23.
The relation Between G.M., A.M. and H.M. is G2 =..
AH
24.
The General term of Harmonic Progression is.
1
a ( n 1)d
25.
The reciprocal of 2/3 is .
3/2
26.
If 2a+1, 3a+1, 4a+1is Arithmetic Progression, then

the common difference will be..

1. The Sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, .. is called Geometric Sequence.
2. The domain of Sequence function is the set of integers.
(False)
(False)
3. In the sequence 2, 4, 8, ., common ratio is 2.

4. The 5th term of the sequence 1, 2, 4, is 16.
(True)
(True)
19

5. The sum of the series 1+2+3+.to n terms is (
n( n 1)
).
2`
(True)
6. The A. M. between 2 and +2 is 2. (False)

7. The sum of the series 1+1+1+1+1+. Up to n terms is n.
(True)
8. The Geometric Mean between 6 and 6 is 6.
(True)
9. The nth term of A.P. is an = a r n-1.
(False)
10. The nth term of G.P. is an = a + (n-1) d.
(False)
11. The 2nd term of the G.P. is a r.
(True)
12. The 3rd term of A.P. is a+2d.
(True)
13. An infinite Geometric series is Convergent if r > 1.
(False)
14. An infinite Geometric series is Divergent if r < 1.
(False)
15. The sum of the series 1+2+3+.. is infinite.
(True)
16. The H.M. between 1 and 1 is 1.

17. The Harmonic Mean between a and b is (
(True)
2ab
).
ab
(True)
18. The relation between A.M., G.M. and H.M. is H2 = AG.

19. The reciprocal of is 2.
20. The reciprocal of 1/2 is 2.
(False)
(True)
(False)
20
Matching of Columns
Column-I
1. Next term of the sequence
Column-II
12/5
2, 4, 6 is
2. Next term of the sequence
Next term of the sequence

2,4,6 is 8.
2,4,8 is
3. The General term of A.P. is
Column-III
Next term of the sequence

2, 4, 8 is 16.
The General term of A.P.

is a + (n-1) d
4. The General term of G.P. is
The General term of G.P.

is a rn-1
5. A.M. between 2 and 4 is
16
A.M. between 2 and 4 is 3
6. G.M. between and 8 is
a rn-1
G.M. between and 8 is 2
7. H.M. between 2 and 3 is
a + (n-1) d
H.M. between 2 and 3 is 12/5
End of Chapter # 5
21
Chapter #6
Permutations and Combinations
Fill in the blanks.
1.
The expansion of n! is
n(n-1)(n-2)..3.2.1
2.
Zero Factorial is equal to..
3.
The expansion of 3!is ..
3.2.1
4.
5.
n!
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
k+1
11.
n+1
12.
13.
If nP1 = 10, then the value of n will be..
14.
If S is a Sample set and A is the subset of S is an event,
Pr =
Pn = .
P0 = ..
15.
n!
r!( n r )!
Cr = .
C0 = ..
Cn =..
C1 =
k+1
Cr + nCr-1 = .
C4 + 6C3 = xC4, then x =
then P (A) =
If A (Event) is the subset of S (Sample Set) and A = {},
n!
)
( n r )!
Cr
10
n( A)
n( S )
22

then P (A)=.
16.
Zero
If A (Event) is the subset of S (Sample Set) and A = S,

then P (A) =..
One
17.
Two Events A and B are said to be disjoint if AB=..
18.
A dice is thrown then Probability to get an even

number is.
19.
1/2
A dice is thrown then Probability to get an Odd

number is
20.
1/2
A dice is thrown then the Probability to get a number

divisible by 2 is
1/2

1. Zero Factorial is equal to Zero.
(False)
2.
(True)
3.
(False)
4.
(True)
5.
(False)
6.
7.
8.
9.
Pn = n!.
P0 = 0
Cn = 1.
C0 = 0.
n!
Pr = (n r )!
(True)
n!
Cr = r! ( n r )! .
Cr + nCr-1 =
Cr = nCn-r.
n+1
(True)
Cr
(True)
(True)
23

10. If nP1 = 7, then the value of n is 2.
(False)
11. If S is a Sample set and A is the subset of S is an event,

n( S )
then P(A) = n( A)
(False)
12. If A and B are mutually exclusive events,

then P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B).
(True)
13. If S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and A = {1, 3, 5} is an event of S,

then P(A) = 3/5.
(True)
14. Two events are said to be disjoint if A B = A
(False)
15. The expansion of n! = n(n-1)(n-2).3.2.1.
(True)
Matching of Columns
Column-I
1. 0! =..
Column-II
Column-III
0! = 1
2.
n!
3.
S={1,2,3}, A={1,2}, then
Pn = ..
C1 =
4. S={1,2,3}, A={1,2}, then P (A) is
Pn = n!
C1 = n
P (A) is 2/3
5. S={1,2,3,4}, B={1,2,3}, then P (B) is
2/3
S={1,2,3,4}, B={1,2,3}, then

P (B) is
24
End of Chapter # 6
Chapter # 7
Principal of Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem
Fill in the blanks.
1.
A Polynomial consisting of two terms is called
Binomial
2.
The number of terms in the expansion (a+b)3 is ..
3.
The index in (a+b) n is
4.
In the expansion (a+b) 8, the middle term isterm.
5th
5.
In Binomial expansion the co-efficient from the beginning

and end are
Same
6.
The sum of series, 1+2+3+4+.n, is ..
n( n 1)
2
7.
The sum of cube of 1st n Natural numbers is..
n( n 1)
8.
The 2nd term in the expansion (a+b) n is.
n an-1.b
9.
The co-efficient of 3rd term in the expansion (x+y)15 is
15
10.
The general term in the expansion (a+b) n is..
11.
The sum of the exponent of x and y for each term in the
C2
Cr an-r . br
expansion (x+y)n is.
12.
The last term in the expansion of (a+b)n is..
bn
13.
If n is in fraction, then the number of terms in the
25

expansion of (1+x)n are..
14.
Infinite
If n is negative, then the number of terms in the

expansion of (1+x)n are..
Infinite
15.
The sum of square of 1st n Natural numbers is.
n(n 1)(2n 1)
6
16.
If the squares and higher power of x are negligible

then (1+x)n =
1+nx
17.
The sum of binomial co-efficient in (1+x) n is.
2n
18.
The sum of even (Odd) co-efficient in the expansion

of (1+x)n is.
19.
20.
2n-1
If the cube and higher powers of x are negligible

n( n 1) 2
x
2!
then (1+x)n = .
1+nx+
The expansion of (a+b) 2 is..
a2+2ab+b2

1. A polynomial having three terms is called binomial.
(False)
2. The number of terms in the expansion of (x +y)4 is 4.
(False)
3. The index in (x+y) 18 is 18.
(True)
4. In binomial expansion the co-efficient from the beginning

and end are same.
5. The sum of 1st n Natural numbers is n.
(True)
(False)
26

6. The sum of the square of 1st n Natural numbers is n2.
n( n 1)
7. The sum of the cube of 1 n Natural numbers is
st
(False)
2
(True)
8. The co-efficient of 2nd term in the expansion of (1+y) n is n y.
(True)
9. The General term in the expansion of (x+y) n is nCr xn-r. y r.
(True)
10. The sum of the exponents of a and b in the expansion of

(a+b) n is n.
11. The last term in the expansion of (x+y) n is x yn.
(True)
(False)
12. If square and higher powers of x can be neglected then

(1+x) 6 = 1+6x.
(True)
13. The number of terms in the expansion of (a+b) 6 is 6.
(False)
14. Middle term in the expansion (a+b) 8 is 5th term.
(True)
15. Middle terms in the expansion of (a+b) 5 are 3rd term

and 4th term.
(True)
27
Matching of Columns
Column-I
Column-II
1. The number of terms in the expansion

of (x+y)11 is
The number of terms in the expansion

2n
2. The co-efficient of the last term

in the expansion of (a+b)14 is
of (x+y)11 is 12.
The co-efficient of the last term
2n-1 in the expansion of (a+b)14 is 1
3. In every term in the binomial expansion

(a+b)n, the sum of exponents
In every term in the binomial

12
of a and b is
expansion(a+b)n, the sum of exponents

of a and b is n
4. The exponent in (a+b) 2n is
5. The sum of co-efficient in the
The exponent in (a+b) 2n is 2n.

The sum of co-efficient in the
expansion of (1+x)n is
6. The sum of Odd co-efficient in the

expansion of (1+x)n is
Column-III
expansion of (1+x)n is 2n
The sum of Odd co-efficient in the
2n
expansion of (1+x)n is 2n-1
End of Chapter # 7
28

Chapter#8
Fundamentals of Trigonometry
Fill in the blanks.
1.
30 degree = ..radians
/6
2.
2 radians =.degree
360
3.
If the arc length is equal to the radius of a circle then Central

angle of the arc is..radian.
One
4.
1 radian = degree
180/
5.
1 degree =..radians.
/180
6.
1 degree = .minutes
60
7.
1 minute = . Seconds.
60
8.
If l = 6cm, r = 3cm, then = ..
2 radians
9.
All trigonometric ratios in .Quadrant are +ve.
1st
10.
If R (), terminal side lies in 2nd Quadrant then the value of

Sin will be..
+ve
11.
In right angled triangle if Tan = 2/3, then Cot =..
3/2
12.
If = 3/4, then the terminal side lies in Quadrant.
2nd
13.
If Sin <0 and Cos >0, then the terminal side lies in
The .Quadrant.
14.
If Sin<0 and Cos <0, then the terminal side lies in
4th
29

The ..Quadrant.
15.
If Tan <0 and Sec<0, then the terminal side lies in

The..quadrant.
16.
3rd
2nd
If Cosec and Sec are both +ve, then the terminal side
lies inQuadrant.
1st
17.
If = /2, then the terminal side lies along.
Y-axis
18.
The sign of Sin (-400) is ..
-Ve
19.
The sign of Cos (-600) is..
+Ve
20.
The terminal side of Zero Degree lies on..
+Ve side of x-axis
21.
The terminal side of 90 degree lies on
-Ve side of y-axis
22.
The terminal side of 270 degree lies on ..
+Ve side of y-axis
23.
The terminal side of 180 degree lies on..
-Ve side of x-axis
24.
In the 3rd Quadrant the values of x and y are
-Ve

1. If the arc length = Radius of the circle, then = 1 unit.
(False)
2. If the arc length = Radius of the circle, then = 1 radian.
(True)
3. = 1800 degree.
(False)
4. Radian = 1800.
(True)
5. 1 radian = 180/ degree.
(True)
6. 1 degree = /180 radians.
(True)
7. 60 degree = /4 radians.
(False)
30

8. 1 minute = 60 Seconds.
(True)
9. 1 degree = 60 Minutes.
(True)
10. If l = 6cm, r = 2cm, then = 3cm.
(False)
11. If l = 4m, r = 2m, then = 4 radians.
(True)
12. If the terminal side R () is in the first Quadrant,

then Sin will be ve.
(False)
13. If the terminal side is in the 3rd Quadrant,

then Sin and Cos will be ve.
(True)
14. If Cos<0 and Sin>0, then the terminal side

lies in the 3rd Quadrant.
(False)
15. If Tan>0 and Cosec<0, then the terminal side

lies in the 3rd Quadrant.
(True)
16. In a Right angled triangle, if tan = 2/7, then Cot = -2/7.
(False)
17. If = /2, then the terminal side lies along x-axis.
(False)
18. If = , then the terminal side lies along the ve side of x-axis.
(True)
19. In the 3rd Quadrant, the values of x and y are both ve.
(True)
20. The point (3, -2) lies in the 1st Quadrant.
(False)
21. The value of Sin (-500) is ve.
(True)
22. The value of Cos (-600) is +ve.
(True)
31
Matching of Columns
Column-I
Column-II
Column-III
1. If l = 6cm, = 2radians, then r =
-ve
If l = 6cm, = 2rad, then r = 3cm
2. If r=2cm, = 2 radians, then l =.
+ve
If r=2cm, = 2 rad, then l = 4cm
3. If /2<<, then terminal side,
3cm
If /2<<, then terminal side, R()

lies in 2nd Quad
R () lies in
4. If <<3/2, then terminal side
4cm
of lies in
If <<3/2, then terminal side of

lies in 3rd Quad
5. The sign of cos (-400) is
2nd Quad
The sign of cos(-400) is +ve.
6. The sign of sin (1900) is
3rd Quad
The sign of sin(1900) is ve
End of Chapter # 8
32
Chapter # 9
Trigonometric Identities
Fill in the blanks.
1. Sin2 + Cos2 = ..
2. 1 - Sin2 = ..
Cos2
3. 1 Cos2 =
Sin2
4. 1 + Tan2 = ..
Sec2
5. 1 + Cot2 =
Cosec2
6. Sin. Cos + Cos. Sin =
Sin (+)
7. Sin (-) = .
Sin. Cos - Cos.Sin
8. Cos. Cos + Sin . Sin =
Cos ( - )
9. Cos.Cos - Sin.Sin = ..
Cos ( + )
10. Sin (-) =
- Sin
11. Cos (-) =
Cos
12. Tan (-) = .
-Tan
13. Cot (-) =
-Cot
14. Sec (-)=..
Sec
15. Cosce (-) = ..
-Cosce
33

16. Sin (2)=
2Sin.Cos
17. Sin = ..
2Sin/2.Cos/2
18. Cos2 - Sin2 =
Cos2
19. 1 Cos2 = ..
2Sin2
20. 1 + Cos2 = ..
2Cos2
21. 1 2Sin2 = ..
Cos2
22. 2Cos2 - 1 = ..
Cos2
23. 1 + Cos =
2Cos2/2
24. 1 - Cos =
2Sin2/2
25.
1 Cos
=.
1 Cos
Tan
26.
1 Cos
=.
2
Sin
27.
1 Cos
=..
2
Cos
28. Sin (+) + Sin (-)=
2Sin.Cos
29. Sin (+) Sin (-) = ..
2Cos.Sin
30. Cos (+)+Cos (-)=.
2Cos.Cos
31. Cos (+) Cos(-) =
-2Sin.Sin
32. Sin + Sin = ..
2 Sin
33. Sin - Sin = ..
2Cos

.Cos
2
2

.Sin
2
2
34

.Cos
2
2
34. Cos + Cos = ..
2Cos
35. Cos - Cos = .
2 Sin

1. SinCos + CosSin = Sin (-).
(False)
2. Sin (+) = SinCos + CosSin.
(True)
3. 1-Sin2 = Cos2.
(True)
4. Cos.Cos + Sin.Sin = Cos(+).
(False)
5. Cos (+) = Cos.Cos - Sin.Sin.
(True)
6. Cos (-) = -Cos.
(False)
7. Tan (-) = - Tan.
(True)
8. Cosec (-) = - Cosec.
(True)
9. Sin2 = 2Sin.Cos.
(True)
10. 1-2Sin2 = Cos2.
(True)
11. Sin2+Cos2 = 0.
(False)
12. 2Sin2 = 1 + Cos2.
(False)
13. 1 Cos2 = 2Cos2.
(False)
14. Sin (/2 + ) = Cos.
(True)
15. Cos (/2 + ) = Sin.
(False)
16. Tan ( + ) = Tan.
(True)

.Sin
2
2
35

17. Sin ( +) = -Cos.
(False)
18.
1 Cos
= Tan .
2
1 Cos
(True)
19.
1 Cos
= Cos
.
2
2
(False)
20.
1 Cos
= Sin .
2
2
(False)
21. Sin (+) + Sin (-) = 2Sin.Cos.
(True)
22. Sin (+) Sin (-) = 2Cos.Cos.
(False)
23. Cos (+)+Cos (-) = 2Cos.Cos.
(True)
24. Cos (+) Cos (-) = 2Sin.Sin.
(False)

.Cos
.
2
2
(True)
25. Sin + Sin = 2Sin
26. Sin - Sin = Cos

.Sin
.
2
2
27. Cos + Cos = 2Cos
28. Cos - Cos = 2 Sin

.Cos
.
2
2

.Sin
.
2
2
(False)
(True)
(False)
29. Tan2 = 2Tan.
(False)
30. Sin = 2Sin/2.Cos/2.
(True).
36
Matching of Columns
Column-I
Column-II
Column-III
1. The value of Sin (-) is
2Cos2
The value of Sin (-) is Sin.
2. The value of Sin (2-) is
2Sin2
The value of Sin (2-)

is -Sin
3. Sin (+) + Sin (-) =.
Sin
Sin (+) + Sin (-) = 2SinCos
4. Sin (+)- Sin (-) =..
-Sin
Sin (+)- Sin (-) = 2CosSin
5. 1-Cos2 =.
2SinCos
1-Cos2 = 2Sin2
6. 1+Cos2 =
2CosSin
1+Cos2 = 2Cos2
End of Chapter # 9
37
Chapter#10
Trigonometric Functions
Fill in the blanks.
1. Domain of Sine is..
The set of Real numbers
2. The Range of Sine is.
[-1,1]
3. The Period of Sine is..
4. Domain of Cosine is
5. The range of Cosine is
[-1,1]
6. The period of Cosine is ...
7. Domain of Secant is
R-{x | x =(2k+1)/2, k Z}
8. The range of Secant is .
R- (-1,1)
9. The period of Secant is
10. The domain of Cosecant is ..
.R-{x | x = k , k Z}
11. The range of Cosecant is ..
R- (-1,1)
12. The period of Cosecant is
13. The domain of Tangent is ...
R-{x | x =(2k+1)/2, k Z}
14. The range of Tangent is
15. The period of Tangent is ...
38

16. The Domain of Cotangent is
R-{x | x = k , k Z}
17. The range of Cotangent is ..
18. The period of Cotangent is .
19. The domain of 2cosx is ..
20. The range of 2cosx is ..
[-2,2]

1. Domain of sine function is the set of all Real numbers.
(True)
2. Range of sine function is the set of all Real numbers.
(False)
3. If f (x+p) = f(x), then f(x) is said to be periodic of period x.
(False)
4. Domain of tangent function is the set

R- {x|x = (2k+1)/2, kZ}.
(True)
5. The Period of sine function is 2.
(True)
6. The Period of cosine function is .
(False)
7. The Period of tangent function is .
(True)
8. The Period of Cosecant function is .
(False)
9. The Period of Secant function is 2.
(True)
10. The Range of sin4x is [-1,1].
(True)
11. The Range of 4sin is [-4, 4].
(True)
12. The Period of sin2 is .
(True)
13. The Range of tangent function is the set of real numbers.
(True)
39

14. The Range of 4tan3x is R, the set of real numbers.
(True)
15. The Range of sec (2x+6) is R- (-1,1).
(True).
Matching of Columns
Column-I
Column-II
Column-III
1. Domain of y = Sin2x is
R- (-1,1)
Domain of y = Sin2x is R.
2. Range of y = Sinx is
Range of y = Sinx is
-1 x +1
3. Period of y = Sinx is
Period of y = Sinx is 2
4. Period of y = Tanx is
Period of y = Tanx is
5. Range of y = Secx
-1 x +1
Range of y = Secx is R- (-1,1)
End of Chapter # 10
40
Chapter#11
Solution of Triangles and Area of Triangles
Fill in the blanks.
1.
In equilateral triangle all the angles are..
Equal
2.
In equilateral triangle all the sides are ..
Equal
3.
The sum of the angles of a triangle is.
180
4.
If two sides of a triangle are equal it is called triangle.
Isosceles
5.
The sum of two sides in a triangle is .than the third side.
Greater
6.
The difference of two sides in a triangle isthan the third side. Less
7.
The sum of vectors along the sides of a triangle taken clock wise
(anti clock wise) is..
8.
Zero
In a triangle having sides a, b, c and angles , , ,

a
b
c
Sin
Sin
Sin
law of Sine is..

9.
In a triangle having sides a, b, c and angles ,, ,

we have a2+b2-2abcos=.
10.
c2

we have b2 +c2-2bcCos=
a2
41

11.

we have a2+c2-2acCos=
12.
In a triangle, if ,, are angles opposite to a, b, c respectively,

if a>b>c then the greatest angle will be
13.
b2
In a triangle, if ,, are angles opposite to a, b, c respectively,

if a<b<c then the smallest angle will be
14.
If is the angle of triangle ABC then /2 is.angle.
Acute
15.
The angle less than 900 is called..angle.
Acute
16.
The angle greater than 900 is calledangle.
Obtuse
17.
A triangle in which one angle is of 900 is called .triangle. Right angled
18.
A triangle which is not right angled is called ..triangle.
Oblique
19.
If is an angle of a triangle ABC, then sign of cos/2 is ..
+Ve
20.
If r is the radius of encircle, then area of encircle is
r2
21.
If R is the radius of circumcircle, then area of circumcircle is R2
22.
If a, b, c are the sides of a triangle, then area of triangle

=.
s ( s a )( s b)( s c)
23.
If a, b, c are the sides of a triangle, then s = ..
24.
If r1 is the radius of escribed circle, then r1 = .
25.
26.
27.
If r is the radius of inscribed circle, then r =
abc
2
sa
sb
sc
42

28.
If a, b, c are the sides of a triangle and R is the radius of

circumcircle, then R =.
29.
The .. of a triangle is the point at

which the right bisectors of its sides meet.
30.
abc
4
Cirumcentre
The . Of a triangle is the point at

which the internal bisectors of angles of a triangle meet.
Incentre

1. In Equilateral triangles all the angles are equal.
(True)
2. The sum of all the angles of a triangle is 1800.
(True)
3. The Isosceles triangle is that triangle in which all the sides are equal.
(False)
4. The external angle of a triangle is greater than the

Non-adjacent angles of the triangle.
5. The law of sine is:
Sin
a
b
Sin
Sin
c
(True)
.
(False)
6. In a triangle, if ,, are angles opposite to a, b, c respectively,

then the law of cosine is: a2 = b2+c2-2bcCos.
(True)

then a2+b2-2abcos = c2 is called the law of Cosine.
(False)

if a>b>c then the greatest angle will be .
(False)

if a<b<c then the greatest angle will be .
(True)
43

if a>b>c then the smallest angle will be .
(False)
11. 2sin450 cos450 = sin900 .
(True)
12. If is the angle of triangle ABC then, /2 is obtuse angle.
(False)
13. If is the angle of triangle ABC, then the value of cos/2 is +ve.
(True)

then =
1
ab sin .
2
(True)
15. If two angles , and one side of length a is given

then area of triangle is
1 2 sin sin
a
.
2
sin
16. The area of triangle, =
(True)
s ( s a )( s b)( s c)
17. If a, b, c are the sides of a triangle, then S =
is called Zeros formula.
abc
3
18. If r is the radius of encircle, then area of encircle is R2.

19. If r1 is the radius of escribed circle, then r1 =
.
sa
20. If R is the radius of circumcircle, then area of circumcircle is R2.
(False)
(False)
(False)
(True)
(True)
44
Matching of Columns
Column-I
1. If r1 is the radius of escribed circle,
Column-II
1800
then r1 is
2. If r2 is the radius of escribed circle,
900
S a
S b
In a ABC, the law of

cosine is a2+b2-2abcos =c2
S b
is b2+c2-2bccos=
5. In ABC, if = 300, = 600, then is
S a
If r2 is the radius of escribed circle,

then r2 is
a2+b2-2abcos =
4. In a ABC, the law of cosine
If r1 is the radius of escribed circle,

then r1 is
then r2 is
3. In a ABC, the law of cosine is
Column-III
In a ABC, the law of

cosine is b2+c2-2bccos= a2
c2
In ABC, if =300, = 600 ,

then = 900
6. In ABC, sum of internal angles is
a2
In ABC, sum of internal
45

angles is1800
End of Chapter # 11
Chapter#12
Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Trigonometric
Equations
Fill in the blanks.
1.
The domain of Sinx is
[-/2, /2]
2.
The range of Sinx is..
[-1,1]
3.
The domain of Cosx is..
[0,]
4.
The range of Cosx is
[-1,1]
5.
The domain of Tanx is
(-/2, /2)
6.
The range of Tanx is
Set of real numbers
7.
The domain of Secx is.
[0,]-{/2}
8.
The range of Secx is.
R- (-1,1)
9.
The domain of Cosecx is..
[-/2, /2]- {0}
10.
The range of Cosecx is..
R- (-1,1)
11.
The domain of Cotx is
[-/2,/2]-{0}
12.
The range of Cotx is..
Set of real numbers
46

13.
The domain of Sin-1x is..
[-1,1]
14.
The Range of Sin-1x is.
[-/2, /2]
15.
The domain of Cos-1x is
[-1,1]
16.
The Range of Cos-1x is
[0, ]
17.
The domain of Tan-1x is.
18.
The Range of Tan-1x is
(-/2, /2)
19.
The domain of Cot-1x is
Set of Real numbers
20.
The Range of Cot-1x is..
[-/2, /2]-{0}
21.
The domain of Sec-1x is
R- (-1,1)
22.
The range of Sec-1x is..
[0,]-{/2}
23.
The domain of Cosec-1x is.
R- (-1,1)
24.
The Range of Cosec-1x is.
[-/2, /2]-{0}
25.
Cosec-1x =..
Sin-1 (1/x)
26.
Sec-1x =
Cos-1 (1/x)
27.
Cot-1x = ..
Tan-1 (1/x)
28.
Sin-1 (-x) =
-Sin-1x
29.
Tan-1 (-x) =
-Tan-1x
30.
Sin-1 (Sin) =
47

31.
Cos (Cos-1) = .
32.
sin(sin-19000)=
9000
33.
Tan-1 (1)=
/4
34.
If sin = 0, then =
n, where n Z.
35.
If Cos = 0, then =.
/2

1. The Domain of Sinx is -/2 x /2.
(True)
2. [-1, 1] is the Range of Cosx.
(True)
3. The domain of Cosx is the closed interval [-,].
(False)
4. The Range of Cotx is the set of all +ve integers.
(False)
5. Sin (Sin-1) =.
(True)
6. The value of Sec-1 ( 2 ) is /4.
(True)
7. Tan-1 (-) = Tan-1.
(False)
8. If Sin = 0, then the value of will be Zero.
(True)
9. Cosec-1 = Sin-1 (1/x).
(True)
10. Cot-1x =
1
.
Tan 1 x
(False)
48
Matching of Columns
Column-I
1. Tan-1 (1) =..
Column-II
/6
Column-III
Tan-1 (1)= /4
2. Domain of y = Sinx is
(-/2, /2)
Domain of y = Sinx is [-/2, /2]
3. Domain of y = Tanx is
/4
Domain of y = Tanx is (-/2, /2)
/3
Sin-1 (
5. Cos-1 (1/2) =..
-/3
Cos-1 (1/2) = /3
6. Sin (Sin-1/6)=.
[-/2, /2]
Sin (Sin-1/6)= /6
4. Sin-1 (
3
2
)=.
End of Chapter # 12
3
2
)= -/3

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1

Peshawar Model Degree College (For Boys)

3. If x AB, then xAxB.

4. Let A={1,2,3}, B={2,3,4}, then A-B = ..

5. Let A, B be any non-empty sets then A(AB) = ..

6. If AB = AB, then A and B are..

7. If A = {x, y, z} then total number of subsets of A are.

8. 1/x = x for all x R, then the value of x is..

9. I f x > y, y > z then ..

11. Conjugate of 2-3i is ..

12. If S contains n elements then P(S) has elements.

13. If A\ B =A, then AB =.

14. For all a, b, cR, the property (a+b)+c = a +(b+c) is called

15. The conjugate of a complex number 3i is

16. The property used in the equation 4 + 0 = 4, is

17. The additive inverse of a + ib is.

18. The identity element with respect to multiplication is .

Peshawar Model Degree College (For Boys)

20. A set having only one element is called.

21. The product of two non conjugate complex numbers is

22. The multiplicative inverse of 3i is ..

23. In a +ib the imaginary part is .

24. The modulus of i is equal to.

25. i in ordered pair is

Pick up True or False.

2. If A = {1, 2, 4} and B = {4, 5, 6, 7}, then A-B = {4}

3. For two non-empty sets A and B AB= BA

4. The law AB = BA is called Associative law of intersection. (False)

6. If B = {3, 7, 9}, then 9B.

7. If 1/x = x, for all x R, then the value of x is 1.

8. The value of i4 is +1.

9. The conjugate of 3i-2 is 3i + 2.

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11. The multiplicative inverse of 5 is 5.

12. The additive inverse of 6 is 6.

13. The additive inverse of a+ib is (

14. The additive identity is Zero.

15. The identity element with respect to multiplication is 1.

16. The set of Rational numbers between 0 and 1 is infinite.

17. A Singleton set is that set which has no elements.

18. The set of Natural numbers between 0 and 5 is infinite.

19. In the Complex number 2+3i, real part is 2.

20. The modulus of 4+3i is

22. If Z1 and Z2 are two complex numbers, then

23. If Z1 and Z2 are two complex numbers, then Z 1 Z 2 Z 1 Z 2 .

24. If Z1 and Z2 are two complex numbers, then |Z1+Z2|> |Z1|+|Z2|.

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A is the subset of AUB

Conjugate of 2+3i is 2-3i

Peshawar Model Degree College (For Boys)

The order of the matrix [a1 a2] is.

is a singular matrix, then =..

If AB=BA=I, then A and B are

The product of matrix a

The determinant of identity matrix is

A and B are non-singular matrices then (AB)-1=

A square matrix A is called singular if the determinant of A is.. Zero

A square matrix A is called non-singular if the determinant

If a matrix A has m rows and n columns then the order of A is

If in a matrix A, No. of rows No. of columns,

If in a matrix A, No. of rows = No. of columns,

If A and B are of order mn, then the order of A-B is ..

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If A=At , then the matrix A is called Matrix.