Final: Monday, May 7: 12-2 pm

31. April 9th Genetic Engineering

1. Golden Rice has been genetically engineered to
include:
More Iron, More vitamin A
2. Genetic Engineering is Human Maniulation o!
cells"organisms
#. $GM%& stands !or: Genetically Modi!ied %rganisms
'. Antisense ()A or R)A is: ()A or R)A that turns o!! genes.
*. ()A !ingerrinting is used to: + ,lear",onvict Rae"Murder -usects
+ .est /aternity
0. ,ombining ()A !rom t1o di!!erent sources result
in:
Recombinant ()A
2. 3hich o! the !ollo1ing local cros 1ill not be
genetically engineered in Ha1aii:
.aro
4. Gene guns are used to: -hoot gold ellets coated 1ith ()A or
R)A into cells.
32. April 11th Video : ar!e"t o# Fear
1. In the 1556s on the 7ig Island, 1hat lethal disease 1as
destroying a ma8or cro9
/aaya ringsot virus
2. /aaya 1as genetically modi!ied by utting genes !rom a
:::::::::::into it.
Harmless rotein
#. .he Euroean ,orn 7orer is a ma8or est o! corn, 1hich can be
controlled 1ith 7. to;in made !rom:
A soil bacteria
'. A <niversity o! )e1 Me;ico study !ound that most Americans
did not =no1 they had been eating ::::::::: !or over !ive years.
GM%
*. %ne o! the most allergenic !oods is::::::::::. -oybeans
0. According to the movie, genes !rom 1hich o! the !ollo1ing can
be ut into lants.
-oybeans, /otatoes, ,orn
>Mai?e@, A /aaya
2. 3hat genetically modi!ied corn variety 1as only suosed to
be used !or animal !eed, but turned u in human !oods9
-tarlin= corn
1
4. )e1 cros are tested !or to;icity by !eeding them to: Mice"caterillars
33. April 13th $tem %ell
1. Embryonic stem cells !or theray
may be roduced by:
A develoing embryo >9@
2. At 1hat stage o! develoment are
embryonic stem cells obtained9
7lastocyst >'+* day old embryos@
#. 3hich tye o! stem cell reside in
di!!erentiated cells:
<ndi!!erentiated Adult -tem ,ell
'. 7e!ore the cell rerogramming brea=
through !ederal !unds could be only be
sent on:
research on human embryonic stem cell lines that
already e;ist
*. 3ho 1as the !irst erson to develo
human embryonic stem cell lines9
Bames .homson
0. 3hich o! the !ollo1ing diseases can
be treated using stem cells9
(iabetes, Heart (isease, ,ancer, A /ar=insonCs
(isease
2. Ho1 do embryonic stem cells di!!er
!rom adult stem cells9
Embryonic stem cells can di!!erentiate into any cells in
the body A adult stem cells is only able to mature in
seciali?ed tissue cells
4. 3hich o! the !ollo1ing are tyes o!
adult stem cells9
7rain, heart, s=in, muscle, bone marro1
3&. April 1'th E!ol(tion o# )e* $pecie"
1. 3hich o! the !ollo1ing is included in the
de!inition o! secies:
+ 7iological -ecies ,oncet >most
common@.
+ Ecological -ecies ,oncet.
+ Evolutionary -ecies ,oncet.
2. .he secies concet that secies are
reroductively isolated is =no1n as:
7iological -ecies
#. A mule is not a true secies because: Horses and don=eys are di!!erent secies.
'. 3hat is convergent evolution9 the acDuisition o! the same biological trait
in unrelated lineages.
2
*. 3hat is adative radiation9 (eveloment o! a variety o! secies !rom a
!ounder secies.
0. (ar1inCs !inches are an e;amle o! 1hat tye
o! seciation9
Alloatric -eciation
2. 3hich o! the !ollo1ing 1ould be an e;amle o!
adative radiation9
Honeycreeers and -ilvers1ords
4. -ymatric seciation: -ecies !orming at the same lace and time.
3+. April 1,th -iological .n!a"ion"
1. 3hat is a biological invader9 + Invasive secies: Alien secies that may cause
environmental harm by:
E Establishing a ne1 home range and reroduce
andF.
E -read throughout their ne1 home range A ersist
to become environmentally detrimental.
2. 3hat is a conseDuence o! invasive
secies on native lant secies9
+ Alien lants comete native lants !or resources.
+ Ecosystem changes over time as alien oulations
ta=e over,native oulations dislaced.
+ As alien oulations become larger, they ta=e over
larger areas o! island.
#. Ho1 are oceans imacted by invasive
secies9
,hanges in biodiversity and distribution o! marine
organisms along coastlines

'. 3hat are the characteristics o!
invasive lants9
+ /roagules >seeds A sores@ disersed by animals,
1ind or 1ater.
E High reroduction. Gots o! seeds roduced each
year.
E Raid gro1th rate.Maturation reached Duic=ly.
E -igni!icant de!ense mechanisms.
*. 3hy are invasive secies success!ul
in ne1 environments9
+ Hree o! redators,cometitors, diseases and arasites
that limited their oulations in natural habitat.
+ E;loits resources in novel 1ays >more resources !or
gro1th and reroduction@.
#
0. 3hat is a naturali?ed lant9 + An established sel! eretuating oulation.
+ 3idesread disersal A incororation into native
!lora"ecosystem.
2. 3hy is Ha1aii articularly at ris=
!rom biological invaders9
+ Honolulu is an international, ort city.
+ About 2+5 million tourists visit annually.
+ Imort 46I o! consumed goods.
4. 3hat is the most common 1ay alien
lants are introduced to Ha1aii today9
%rnamental /lant .rade
3'. April 2/th a*aiian -iodi!er"ity
1. 7iodiversity is de!ined as: + )umber A variety o! organisms
!ound 1ithin an area
2. 2*I o! Ha1aiiCs !lo1ering lant secies arrived by: + 7irds
#. Ha1aiian honeycreeers rimarily di!!er by the shae A
si?e o! their ::::.
+ 7ill >bea=@
'. .he rocess 1hereby many secies evolve !rom a single
secies is called:
+ Adative Radiation >(ouble
,hec=ed !rom -eciation -ection@.
*. .here are about ::::: native !lo1ering lant secies in
Ha1aiCi and a thousand introduced ones that are no1
:::::.
+ 546
+ )aturali?ed
>(ouble chec= this@
0. )ative habitats in Ha1aii have been lost due to: + ,rolands
+ ,attle gra?ing
+ Heral animals
E ,attle
E /igs
E Goats
E -hee
E (eer
+ <rbani?ation
2. Alien secies may be controlled by: + ,ontrol o! alien secies:
E Hencing
E 7iological control
E 3eeding
E Herbicide
E Hunting
+ Habitat Restoration
'
4. )ative secies that are only !ound in Ha1aii are ::::,
1hile those !ound else1here are ::::.
+ Endemic
+ Indigenous
37. April 23rd 0orld %on"er!ation
1. 3hy is conservation biology described as a
$crisis disciline9&
+ Analogous to study o! AI(- in eidemiology
A reDuires action ta=en be!ore all data is in.
2. .he Endangered -ecies Act 1as created in
:::::9
+ 152#
#. Gisting secies as Endangered is based uon
:::::
+ 7est scienti!ic in!ormation, not economicsJ
+ Gisting critical habitat can be economically
based.
'. I<,) stands !or: + $International <nion !or the ,onservation o!
)ature& >established in 15'4@
*. ,onservation biology is considered a
synthetic !ield because:
+ It is a mi;ture o! alied and theoretical !ields.
0. A secies that is li=ely to become
endangered in the near !uture is called :::::9
+ $.hreatened -ecies&
2. 3hat is the I<,) Red Gist9 + #0I o! the 1orld secies are threatened !or
e;tinction
4. 3hat is li=ely to become the greatest
environmental imact roblem o! ne;t
century9
+ Imending 1ater crisis: lanetCs caacity to
suly !resh 1ater that has been altered.
3,. April 2+th (man Genetic 1i"ea"e"
1. Ho1 do suer bacteria arise9 + %veruse o! antibodies
2. 3hy is it hard to treat the common
cold9
+ ItCs imossible to ma=e vaccines against all viruses
due to raid mutations.
#. 3hat missing rotein leads to
diabetes9
+ Insulin
'. A benign tumor: + Is a non+cancerous tumor
*. ,ancer can be caused by 1hich o! the
!ollo1ing9
.obacco A sun radiation
0. 3hich o! the !ollo1ing mechanism uncontrolled cell division
*
may result in cancer9
2. 3hich o! the !ollo1ing are treatment
otions !or cancers9
+ -urgery, radiation, A chemotheray
4. )ormal genes that inhibit cell division
are called9
+ $.umor -uressor Gene&
39. April 27th Ergot o# 2ye and .t" .mpact on $ociety
1. 3hat is Ergot o! Rye9 lant disease 1hich relaces the grain o! rye 1ith
a dar=, urlish sclerotium
2. Ginnda ,aorael believed that the
incidents that led to the -alem 1itch trial o!
1052 1as due to:
+ -ymtoms o! ergotism
+ %timal 1eather !or ergot to gro1
#. 3hat is Holy Hire or -t. AnthonyCs Hire9 the symtoms !rom consumtion o! ergot
'. .he acronym G-( stands !or: LysergSaure+Diethylamid
*. Albert Ho!mann 1as: the !irst erson to synthesi?e, ingest and learn o!
the sychedelic e!!ects o! lysergic acid
diethylamide >G-(@
0. MK<G.RA 1as: ,ode name !or a ,IA ro8ect o! illegal drug
testing on humans >G-(@
2. Acid Roc= is thought to: -timulate oneCs G-( e;erience
4. G-( had a role in changing society in the
!ollo1ing 1ay:
had a $rile e!!ect&, one action 1ould lead to
another
used as a recreational drug and be!ore that used
as a sychiatric treatment >double chec= this@
imacted music, !ashion and art >chec= this99@
&/. April 3/th Video : $tranger" in
3aradi"e
1. 7iologists tried to attract the rare Kauai oLo by using: a tae recorder 1ith the
bird song
2. .he Ha1aiian carnivorous caterillar turned into a ::::::::::::. moth
#. 3ho 1on the battle bet1een the ant and the carnivorous
caterillar9
the ant
0
'. -ecies e;tinctions 1ere described in the movie as:::::::on
saceshi Earth.
$oing rivets&
*. 7iologists are ollinating lants on Molo=aiLs sea cli!!s because
1hat ollinator had gone e;tinct:
moth
0. %! all the scourges o! the native Ha1aiian rain!orest the 1orst is
the:
ants
2. Aro;imately 46,666 !eathers 1ere used to ma=e: beds !or the natives to
slee on
4.3hat ercentage o! native Ha1aiian birds are no1 e;tinct9 26I
&1. May 2nd Video : An .ncon!enient 4r(th
1. According to the movie the most
vulnerable art o! the earth is its:
Atmoshere
2. Ice cores !rom glaciers can be used to
determine the :::::::: at the time the ice
1as !ormed.
temerature
#. According to the movie, the ten hottest
years on record have occurred during the last
::::::::.
$.emerature record since 1446 sho1ing that the
ten hottest years ever measured in this
atmosheric record have all occurred in the last
!ourteen years.&
'. .he melting o! the ice cas in the )orth
and -outh /oles 1as li=ened to:
raise sea levels
*. An increase in global mean temeratures
o! * degrees 1ould result in a :::::::
increase at the oles
12 degree
0. I! the ice cas in Greenland melted
comletely, sea level 1ould rise by:
2' !eet
Almost 26 !t
2. .he only t1o develoed countries that
have not signed the international treaty to
limit carbon dio;ide emissions into the
atmoshere are:
.he <.- and ,anada
4. In the ne;t *6 years the carbon dio;ide
concentration o! the atmoshere 1ill:
more than double
2