"The Mats" by Francisco Arcellana

Nothing Can Destroy the Faith and Strength of the people of the Philippines - Mel u, Quezon
City and Candelaria, November 10, 2013- comments welcome.
"The Mats by Francisco Arcellana (1951, 7 pages)

Short Stories of the Philippines
A Reading Life Project
Co-hosted by
A Simple Clockwork


Francisco Arcellana
1916 to 2002
The most viewed of 1150 posts on my blog are my posts on Short Stories of the Philippines. I am very
gratified over this and I think the older short stories of the Philippines are a largely unexplored literary
treasure. Today I am posting on a story, "The Mats" by Francisco Arcellana (1916 to 2002).

Arcellana was a highly regarded poet, essayist, critic, journalist and teacher. It is for his short stories that
he is best remembered. He is considered one of the first writers of the modern Filipino short story in
English. It is his lyrical style that became the role model for a generation of writers. He was proclaimed
a national artist of the Philippines in 1990 and was given a state funeral.

"The Mats" is set somewhere before World War II. It was in the time when people did not sleep in beds
but slept on mats. As the story opens Mr Angeles, head of a large family, has just returned from one of
his periodic inspection tours on the familys farm lands in the Mari vales in the province of Bataan.
Students of WWII history will know of the Bataan Death March and it is in fact very close to my familys
home province in Zambales.
The population now is about 125,000 people but I would be surprised if there were more than a few
thousand at the time of the story.

Mr. Angeles return is always very exciting for his children as he always brings them a nice gift in addition
to the huge amount of fruit he brings home. (I really enjoyed Arecellanas listing of all the fruits.) He has
a special surprise this time. While he was gone he had met a marvellous artist who specializes in making
sleeping mats. His wife still treasures the sleeping mat she got as a wedding present. Whenever
anyone in the family is sick they sleep on the mat. Everyone gathers around for the mats to be given out,
he has them all rolled together. The mats are great works of art, each one has the name of the child it
belongs to woven into it along with a special symbol that relates to their life. They are all totally thrilled.
Then the father tells them that they are to not use these mats until they have reached a milestone in their
lives such as enrollment in the University of the Philippines. This seems a little cruel but maybe it was
motivational. I am not quite sure how this should be taken. Then they notice they notice there are three
more mats rolled up. Those are for their children that have passed away. This somehow brings a chill
on the occasion, or at least it did to me. It almost seemed a burden a father should share on his own but
it can also be taken as total family bonding even with members that have passed and placing a spirit of
history in the children.

The prose style is simple and beautiful. From "The Mats" we can get a good look at the lives of people
from the 1930s or so in the Philippines. (Note-I am not sure of the exact date of this story, I am guessing
at the date based on what I know and ask anyone who knows its publication history to share their
knowledge with us.)

I urge anyone who wants to learn more about the regional literature of the Philippines to follow the blog of
Nancy C, A Simple Clockwork. Nancy will soon post on another one of Arecellana's short stories.

This is not a closed project, anyone who wants to write a post on a short story of the Philippines is invited
to join us.
"The Mat" (and several other short stories) can be read HERE.