Nama Calon:

Tingkatan:

PRA PERCUBAAN
STPM BAHARU

PENGGAL 1 SESI 2014

942/1

STPM 2014
GEOGRAFI KERTAS 1
(2 jam)

SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA (STPM

BAHARU)
(MALAYSIA HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE)
Arahan kepada calon
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA ANDA DIBENARKAN BERBUAT
DEMIKIAN.
Jawab EMPAT soalan
Bahagian A : Jawab soalan 1 dan satu soalan lain sama ada soalan
2 atau soalan 3
Bahagian B : Jawab soalan 4 dan satu soalan lain sama ada soalan
5 atau soalan 6
Jawapan untuk soalan 1 bagi Bahagian A dan soalan 4 bagi
Bahagian B hendaklah ditulis dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam
kertas soalan ini.
Untuk menjawab sama ada soalan 2 atau soalan 3 bagi Bahagian A
dan soalan 5 atau soalan 6 bagi Bahagian B, anda dikehendaki
menggunakan kertas tulis jawapan yang dibekalkan. Mulakan setiap
jawapan pada helaian kertas yang baru dan susun jawapan anda
mengikut tertib berangka. Ikat helaian jawapan anda bersama-sama
dengan kertas soalan ini.
Semua penghitungan hendaklah diserahkan bersama dengan jawapan
anda.
Markah untuk tiap-tiap soalan diberikan dalam tanda kurung [ ].

UNTUK KEGUNAAN
PEMERIKSA
Bahagian A
Soalan
1
Soalan
2
Soalan
3
Bahagian B
Soalan
4
Soalan
5
Soalan
6

______________________________________________________________________________
Kertas soalan ini terdiri daripada 6 halaman bercetak

STPM
BAHARU
(
GEOGRAFI 1 (PENGGAL 1)
BAHAGIAN A: ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL
[40 markah]

942/1

Jawab semua soalan 1 dan satu soalan lain sama ada soalan 2 atau soalan 3.
Soalan 1:

a)

Bezakan maksud solstis dengan ekuinoks.

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b) Jelaskan secara ringkas dua ciri yang dialami oleh permukaan bumi ketika solstis
musim panas berlaku.
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c)
Bagaimanakah kejadian solstis mempengaruhi aktiviti pelancongan di kawasan
iklim sederhana dunia.
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d)
Bagaimanakah aktiviti pertanian dan penternakan disesuaikan dengan kejadian
empat musim di kawasan sederhana dunia.
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Jawab samada soalan 2 atau soalan 3.

Soalan 2

a) Peredaran bumi mengelilingi matahari menyebabkan pelbagai kesan ke atas alam

sekitar fizikal. Jelaskan pernyataan ini
[15]
b) Bandingkan kejadian dan kesan ekuinoks dengan solstis.

[10]

Soalan 3

a) Dengan bantuan gambarajah lakar, huraikan pengaruh tenaga suria terhadap struktur
tumbuhan semulajadi di kawasan Tropika Lembab.
[13]
b) Bandingkan pengaruh tenaga suria terhadap aktiviti manusia di kawasan Tropika
Lembab dengan kawasan sederhana dunia.
[12]

BAHAGIAN B: ALAM SEKITAR MANUSIA

[40 markah]

Jawab soalan 4 dan satu soalan lain sama ada soalan 5 atau soalan 6.
Soalan 4:
a) Kenalpasti tiga komponen pertumbuhan penduduk.
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b) Bagaimanakah pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat menyebabkan kesan negatif ke atas
sosio ekonomi di negara sedang membangun?
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c) Cadangkan dua langkah yang boleh diambil oleh sesetengah negara sedang
membangun untuk memperlahankan kadar pertumbuhan penduduknya
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d) Nilaikan keberkesanan program perancangan keluarga yang telah dijalankan di sesetengah
negara sedang membangun bagi mengawal kadar pertumbuhan penduduknya.
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Jawab samada soalan 5 atau soalan 6.

Soalan 5
Jadual 1 menunjukkan kadar demografi utama penduduk Malaysia pada tahun 1975
hingga 2005.
Kadar Kadar Demografi Utama
(Per 1000 orang)

Kadar Kelahiran Kasar

Kadar Kematian Kasar
Kadar Mortaliti Bayi (Umur 1 tahun ke
bawah)
Kadar Pertumbuhan Semulajadi
Penduduk

Tahun
1975
30.8

1980
30.6

1985
31.5

1990
27.9

1995
26.8

2000
23.4

2005
18.4

6.0
32.2

5.3
23.8

5.0
16.4

4.6
13.1

4.7
10.3

4.5
6.5

4.5
6.6

24.8

25.6

26.5

23.3

22.1

18.9

13.9

Sumber : Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

a)
Berdasarkan jadual 1, lukis sebuah graf garis bagi menunjukkan setiap kadar
demografi utama penduduk Malaysia pada tahun 1975 hingga 2005.
[ 7]
b)
Jelaskan arah alir (trend) bagi setiap kadar demografi utama penduduk Malaysia
dalam tempoh tersebut
[8]
c)
Mengapakah pertumbuhan penduduk luar bandar di Malaysia
pada
masa
kini
semakin
menurun?.
[10]
Soalan 6
a) Mengapakah jangka hayat penduduk Malaysia semakin meningkat?.

[12]

b) Bincangkan kesan penuaan penduduk terhadap aspek sosio ekonomi Negara Malaysia.
[13]

Soalan Tamat