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GTG (MS-5001-PA)

FIRE PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Document No. O&U-12-OM-110
Revision 01
Date of issuance 02/08/2010
GENERAL INFORMATION
The carbon io!ie fire "rotection s#stem use for the $as turbine unit e!tin$uishes fires b#
reucin$ the o!#$en content of the air in the com"artment from an atmos"heric norma% of 2%& to
be%o' the %eve% necessar# to su""ort combustion (norma%%# 1)&*. To reuce the o!#$en content+
a ,uantit# of car-bon io!ie (-O2* e,ua% to or $reater than ./& of the com"artment vo%ume is
ischar$e into the com"artment in one minute an+ reco$ni0in$ the ref%ash "otentia% of
combustib%es e!"ose to hi$h tem"erature meta%+ an e!tene ischar$e is "rovie to maintain
an e!tin$uishin$ concentration for a "ro%on$e "erio to minimi0e "otentia% ref%ash conitions.
The fire "rotection s#stem e-si$n conforms to the re,uirements s"ecifie in N123 2am"h%et 12-
4tanar on -arbon Dio!ie 5!tin$uishin$ 4#stems.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The fire "rotection s#stem is com"rise of a istribution s#stem of "i"in$ for the e%iver# of
-O2 from a ban6 of hi$h-"ressure c#%iners to the re,uire $as turbine com"artments in the
event of a fire. This ban6 of hi$h-"ressure c#%iners is %ocate on an Off-7ase s6i an maintains
saturate %i,ui carbon io!ie at a stora$e "ressure of 8)0 "si$ ()181 62a* at 8091 (21.19-*.
The fire "rotection s#stem contro% "ane% is mounte in the Off-7ase cabinet+ 'here the -O2
hi$h-"ressure c#%iners are %ocate. The interconnectin$ fie% "i"in$+ 'hich is usua%%# su""%ie
b# the insta%%er+ e%ivers the -O2 from the turbine contro% room to the $as turbine com"artments+
'here it connects to the "i"in$ that istributes the -O2 into the com"artments throu$h no00%e
orifices. T'o se"arate istribution s#stems are use: an initia% ischar$e an an e!-tene
ischar$e. ;ithin a fe' secons after actuation+ sufficient -O2 f%o's from the initia% ischar$e
s#stem into the $as turbine com"artments to ra"iit# bui% u" an e!tin$uishin$ concentration
(norma%%# . /&*. 3 -O2 concentration (usua%%# .0&* is then maintaine b# the $raua% aition
of more -O2 from the e!tene ischar$e s#stem com"ensatin$ for com"artment %ea6a$e. -arbon
i-o!ie f%o' rate is contro%%e b# the si0e of the orifices in the ischar$e no00%es in each
com"artment for both the initia% an e!tene ischar$e s#stems. The orifices for the initia%
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GTG (MS-5001-PA)
FIRE PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Document No. O&U-12-OM-110
Revision 01
Date of issuance 02/08/2010
ischar$e s#stem "ermit a ra"i ischar$e of -O2 to ,uic6%# bui% u" an e!tin$uishin$
concentration.
Orifices for the e!tene ischar$e s#stem are sma%%er an "ermit a re%ative%# s%o' ischar$e rate
to maintain an e!tin$uishin$ concentration over a "ro-%on$e "erio of time (base on the
turbine frame si0e=s emer$enc# ro%% o'n an coo% o'n "erios* to minimi0e the %i6e%ihoo of a
fire re-i$nitin$.
> f the carbon io!ie s#stem is to be effective+ the com"artment "ane%s must be in "%a ce an the
com"artment oors c%ose. There is sufficient co2 in the s#stem to com"ensate for %ea6a$e throu$h
venti%ation o"enin$s+ 'hich are c%ose b# $ra vit# am"ers+ or co2 "ressure o"era te am"ers
('hich must be manua%%# reset* an un-avoiab%e cra c6s in the "a c6a $e %a $$in$. There is not
enou$h to a%%o' for uncontro%%e esca"e of co2 throu$h o"en "ane%s or oors.
-arbon io!ie+ in a concentration sufficient to e!tin$uish fire+ creates an a tmos"here that 'i%% not
su""ort %ife. >t is e!treme%# ha0arous to enter the com"artments after the co2 s#stem has been
ischar$e. 3n#one renere unconscious b# co2 shou% be rescue as ,uic6%# as "ossib%e an
revive imrneia te% # 'ith artificia% res"iration. The e!tent an t#"e of safe$uars an "ersonne%
'arnin$s that ma# be necessar# rnust be esi$ne to meet the "articu%ar re,uirements of each
situation. >t is recommene that "ersonne% be ae,uate%# traine as to the "ro"er action to ta6e in
case ofsuch an emer$enc#.
SYSTEM OPERATION
To $ain a better unerstanin$ of the fire "rotection s#stem+ a brief escri"tion of its o"eration
an istinctive features is "rovie in the fo%%o'in$ "ara$ra"hs.this unit has one 0one of fire
"rotection+ consistin$ of an initia% an an e!tene ischar$e.
2i%ot-o"erate se%ector va%ves %ocate in the -O2 ischar$e manifo% are o"ene 'hen the
so%enoi va%ves are ener$i0e. The so%enois are automatica%%# actuate b# an e%ectric si$na%
from heat-sensitive fire etectors 'hich are strate$ica%%# %ocate in the various com"artments of
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GTG (MS-5001-PA)
FIRE PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Document No. O&U-12-OM-110
Revision 01
Date of issuance 02/08/2010
the $as turbine unit. >nitia% Dischar$e 2i%ot ?a%ve 3ssemb%ies+ 'hen actuate+ 'i%% "ressuri0e a%%
remainin$ "ressure o"erate ischar$e heas on both the >nitia% an 5!tene Dischar$e
c#%iners.
4hou% a fire occur in one of the "rotecte turbine com"artments+ the contacts of one of the heat-
sensitive four etectors /)1T- 1+ /)1T-2+ /)1T-. an /)1T-/+ for Turbine an /)13-1+ /)13-2
for 3ccessor# -om"artment 'i%% ose an com"%ete an e%ectrica% circuit that ener$i0es an o"ens
so%enoi va%ves /)-R-1 an /)-R-2. 3ctuation of these va%ves a%%o's -O2 to f%o' from the
ban6 of @i$h-"ressure c#%iners into the initia% an e!tene ischar$e of the "i"in$ istribution
s#stem an into the ifferent com"rise com"artments of the Unit.
-arbon io!ie f%o' rate is contro%%e b# the si0e of the orifices in the ischar$e no00%es in each
com"artment for both the initia% an e!tene ischar$e s#stems. The orifices for the initia%
ischar$e s#stem "ermit a ra"i ischar$e of -O2 to ,uic6%# bui% u" an e!tin$uishin$
concentration. Orifices for the e!-tene ischar$e s#stem are sma%%er an "ermit a re%ative%# s%o'
ischar$e rate to maintain an e!tin$uishin$ concentration over a "ro%on$e "erio of time. 7#
maintainin$ the e!tin$uishin$ concentration the %i6e%ihoo of a fire rei$nitin$ is minimi0e.
Manua% re%ease s'itches mounte on the enc%osure e!terna% 'a%%s of the "rotecte 0one for
remote %oc6out of -O2 ischar$e.These evices are e,ui""e 'ith a "in+ 'hich must be "u%%e
before the "ush button can be e"resse to activate the s#stem an ischar$e -O2. 3ctuation of
the s#stem+ either auto-matica%%# or manua%%#+ 'i%% tri" the turbine to shut off+ shut o'n the
venti%ation s#stem+ an cause the ischar$e of -O2.
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