Ground for:
1
Crusade for Awakening the Conscience
The only One Project against Violence
The goal to this movement is to fight the terrorist crusades, the violence
and the deceit, by means of being conscious of the greatness of the
person, and its destiny, which is to grow in order to finish its creation. To
fulfill this goal we have translated the book “Tomar Conciencia” (Being
conscious about the big opportunity we have because of our existence,
in order to make the most of it). With this in mind, we will act by
conviction, more than because of law or threatening.
Note: If you wish, you may copy it and give it to your friend or client as a
useful present.
First Part
In this one you will find some reflections about our life like:
Prologue 4
A) Who are we? Where are we? Why are we here?
5
B) Motivation, the basis of success.
11
C) Some ideas in order to be citizens of good will by means of
constructing the good will community, and
16
D) Some considerations about our last trip.
18
Second Part
In this second one you will find some practices in order to know if
your life is focused in the very best way and to improve your life
towards your best realization with considerations about:
2
Communication
27
Work and your Well-being
30
Your Home
32
Harmony in the Family
34
Knowing Yourself 37
Home Economics and Saving
39
Health and Hygiene
42
Nutrition 44
The Human Couple
48
Child Rearing
51
Adolescents
54
Responsibly Parenting and Sexual Education
56
Alcoholism: Causes and Consequences
59
Alcoholism: Prevention and Remedies
61
Drug Addiction 65
Mother Nature 67
Conclusions 70
Origin and evolution of the “Crusade for Awakening the Conscience”
71
You may choose the items of the most interest for you or read all of
them. It is up to you. I may assure you will enjoy at the end of the book:
“Origin and evolution of the Crusade for Awakening the Conscience”
3
Prologue
Now, perhaps more than at any other time in the history of humankind,
many people are confused and disoriented, and wonder about the
reason and purpose of their lives. Over 95% of all the people in the world
claim to belong to an organized religion. Almost all religions preach the
value and dignity of human life and how to attain salvation. But, with the
exception of Judaism, which is not obsessed in trying to convert others,
these religions have as a major goal to increase their adepts. The lack of
conscientiousness in most human beings, despite being self-labeled as
religious, is evident. The only way to eliminate corruption and violence is
to BECOME AWARE of the many things we hear and say but do not heed.
This so-called "Christian" era should be called the era of cynicism. Pablo
Neruda used to say that ours should be called "the era of the lonely
man." If we all became aware of the reasons why we have been given
the gift of life, we would lead a better life and would create a chain
reaction of social well-being for everybody.
Most people believe they are, but, since they do not dare enter their
own internal self-into their sacred essence-they do not realize that they
are slaves of superstition, prejudice, etc., and that they are in fact being
manipulated. Most people are afraid of things that only limit their
freedom and do not allow them to grow and become free of
manipulations or guilt. Many people consider it a great sin to even doubt
if the religious beliefs imputed to them by their parents are true. This is
4
one of the fears that impede us from entering our inner selves in order
to search for the truth.
The aim of this book is to meditate about our origin, our essence,
and the purpose of this precious gift of life that has been granted us in
order to become truly free. To this end I have included a chapter to
meditate about fundamental questions, such as:
Who are we? Where are we? Why are we here? Then, the book continues
with reflections and meditations of the most basic everyday aspects of
our lives in order to develop awareness for better living.
5
Project against violence, without violence
By Conviction, more than by laws
First Part
KNOW YOURSELF
Whenever we are asked, "Who are you?" we say our name; but this
says very little about us, since our names were given to us by a whim of
our parents. Actually, knowing ourselves is an art and it implies a great
deal of effort. Some philosophers say that our Creator, the Infinite
Energy who acted through our physical parents in order to give us
existence, is the only one who knows our real name. An astronomer once
said: "If you want to know who you are, study the stars, for thence is
where you come from."
6
We are beings created by the infinite love of the Maker of the
universe and everything that surrounds us. Therefore, each one of us is
worth more than one can imagine, but we don't realize this fact.
He who has nothing and he who have it all are worth the same. If we
were only really aware of how much we human beings are worth, we
would not be capable of hurting ourselves nor of hurting or deceiving
anybody else.
Humans are the only creatures that have not been formed
completely. Therefore, we all have the same mission: to improve
ourselves and help others improve; that is, to finish our own creation.
However, there are people who, instead of growing and improving,
destroy themselves and sink very low. An example would be corrupt
politicians who, in order to get votes, offer wonders, and when they get
elected, they use their office to get advantages for themselves and
accumulate riches, thus wasting the great opportunity they have to
serve and help others grow.
* * * * *
7
that in order to create a work of art in gold, the metal has to be melted
in a furnace at great temperatures so that it can be molded and
transformed into something beautiful. Here we could also meditate
about Him who did only well to others, preaching with His own example,
and who endured the greatest suffering ever endured by any human
being. Yet He accepted those sufferings, and by His death full of love
created our civilization, which unfortunately is not as Christian as it
claims to be.
From these reflections arises the question:
8
You enter the ship and notice that there is everything you need to
survive; there is food and water in abundance. Reassured, you sit down
and the voice tells you to fasten your seat belt, since you are about to
travel to the moon and from there to the nearest star and then back
again to where you are.
The ship takes off and you see how it quickly ascends into space,
leaving the Earth behind, which you see as an enormous blue sphere. At
the same time you see the moon getting bigger and bigger and the
voice announces that you are going to land on the moon. Through the
window you see that the surface of this satellite is completely dry; that
there is obviously no sign of any vegetation or any other life form. This
gives you a feeling of solitude and fear.
As the moon turns on its axis you come to a point where it no longer
receives the light from the sun, the so-called dark side of the moon. You
look down and you can't even see the base of the ship because it's so
dark, but you look up and see the Earth receiving the light from the sun,
and you realize how beautiful it is. You appreciate the great riches it
stores. Back again on the lighted side of the moon you see the sun in all
its magnitude and you remember that in a way it is the source of life on
Earth.
Still in awe from the spectacular views, you hear the voice
announcing that you are about to take off toward the nearest star.
Getting there would take about four years at the speed of light (300,000
km/sec), but once again, using your imagination, suppose you get there
in a short time. The ship stops at a prudent distance from the star, lest
you are burned by it. There it stays for a while for you to contemplate
the universe. You look at this star, called Alpha Centauri, which is like a
sun, but you look for ours and you can't find it. All you see is the starry
space. You would have to be an expert in astronomy to be able to find it.
As for planet Earth, you wouldn't see it even with a telescope.
At this point you begin to experience a great fear, since you realize
that you are in an immense and desolate universe. Just then, you realize
how fortunate and privileged we are to have our blue planet and live in
it. Suddenly, you are relieved by the voice from the speakers telling you
to sit down and fasten your seat belt for the journey back to the moon.
When you arrive there, you see the sun and the Earth in the distance.
You stop here to make a deep analysis and a reflection of what we really
are, and you appreciate more what we have and what is really essential
and vital for all human beings. This reflection makes you all the more
eager to return as soon as possible. The voice announces the trip back
to the point of departure. When you arrive you can't resist the desire to
kiss the surface of your home planet, the Earth. You find yourself on the
same beach you were before this incredible trip, where the temperature
is 25°C, contrasting with the extreme temperatures found in the
universe, either incredibly cold (-270°C) or intensely hot like the stars,
where there is continuous nuclear disintegration.
9
The point of this imaginary trip is that we are in limitless space,
where, besides our planet, there are no conditions capable of sustaining
life. Yet, we don't appreciate what we have, and therefore, do not take
care of the environment. The rivers, the sea, the animals, and everything
else that exists on our planet have the purpose of supporting life.
If we become fully aware of this fact we will help keep alive the
sources of our existence, so seriously damaged already, and we will take
care of our health by not smoking and not drinking in excess, and by
looking after our bodies, which we often hurt with so many vices and
abuses.
10
according to his conscience and to grow and improve or to destroy
himself going against his own conscience and hurting others. So to the
question why are we here? We could answer from the reflections above
that we are here to finish our own creation. This implies acknowledging
that we have been created and acknowledging our Creator, whom we
should adore, give thanks, and ask for forgiveness, protection, and help.
Help, mainly to fulfill our destiny; which is the same for all men: to finish
our own creation through self-improvement and through helping others.
This involves love for our Creator and for everything that surrounds us:
our fellow human beings, or Mother Earth, the plants, the animals, the
water, the air, and the universe itself, with which we are in constant
contact, as can be attested by the fact that life in our planet is possible
in great part by the continuous rays we receive from that wonderful star
we call sun.
We can conclude this reflection by saying that we are here in order
to become aware of the great value of human life and the great dignity
and responsibility that comes with it. In so doing we will automatically
eliminate any actions of corruption and violence. In order to visualize
more clearly the reason of our existence, let us reflect about the very
last five seconds of our lives. This is not easy. In order to help us do it, let
us imagine how these seconds will be for the most cruel man or woman
and for the noblest one. Let us think of a person that distributes drugs
and who thus acquires many material goods, power, and money. This
person, at the very last five seconds of life, will feel an exaggerated
attachment to material riches and will feel sorry for leaving them behind.
At the end of his or her life, he or she will be full of hate, darkness, and
despair, and will continue like that for all eternity. How different from a
person like Mother Teresa from Calcutta, who devoted her entire life to
worship her Creator and to give Him thanks and asks His help to do what
He wanted her to do. Her work was so great that she was awarded the
Nobel Prize for peace. Mother Teresa, at the last five seconds of her life,
was full of love, light, and peace. At the end of her earthly life, she went
on to eternal love, eternal light, and eternal peace.
¿
¿
¿
?
?
?
11
B) Motivation, the Basis of Success
Objectives:
1. You will learn that in every stage in life there needs to be proper
motivation.
2. You will analyze your motivation in the stage of life you are in.
3. You will use your imagination to think how your life would be like had
you been born in a poor family or in a very rich one.
4. You will try to imagine how your life would be if you had been born in
Egypt, where almost all families are Muslim, or if you had been born
in a devout Indian family.
Meditation
12
different in every stage. The motivation of a seven-year-old child cannot
be the same of an elderly woman. A child may have a short-term
motivation to finish school, which would be a first goal. But then follows
another one to finish high school and then yet another one to finish
college. Another goal may be to form a happy family. The fundamental
goal in each case is to grow as a person step by step as we go through
this life. It may be that in one or several stages of our life we will grow,
but it may also happen that we get motivated to do something that will
not help us grow. Humans first know the immense love of their mother,
then they know the love of their father and that of the rest of the family,
from which they learn with the examples they see. These examples are
the ones that make a lasting imprint in the children, not so much the
suggestions or admonitions. The fact that we listen to so many sermons
and discourses of people who say something and do the opposite has
brought confusion and disorientation, and people don't know what to
think and who to believe. This is one of the reasons why some people
commit immediate or slow suicide. Who commits slow suicide? A person
who, smokes too much, drinks too much, or uses drugs. These are a
form of suicide and many people don't even know that they are killing
themselves slowly.
Retaking our discussion on motivation, I would like to recount an
experience I had when I was in school. When I was in fourth grade I
didn't like to study much, and towards the end of the school year my
teacher called my mother and told her that I might have to repeat that
grade if I didn't apply myself and make a greater effort. My mother
talked to my father and he became really angry, but he told her that if I
managed to pass to fifth grade he would be content and would even give
me five dollars. (That was a lot of money for a child back then.) So I
really applied myself and studied a lot and I promised I would donate
those five dollars to the Church if I passed. My teachers were Catholic
and taught me that if you wanted things to go well you had to be a good
boy, study hard and offer sacrifices and give alms for the poor and the
Church. (Now I wonder if they weren't teaching me how to be corrupt or
if I made that promise as some kind of spiritual blackmail that carne to
me naturally because of how I had been raised.) Anyway, at the end of
that school year, my teacher told me I had passed all my exams and that
I could go on to fifth grade. I ran quickly to tell my parents the good
news. My father gave me the five dollars he had promised, which I
donated to my parish as I had promised. The following year, as I was
looking at the list of rooms assigned to each grade, I noticed, much to
my chagrin, that I had been placed in fourth grade again. I asked my
teacher for an explanation, and he told me that I had passed my final
exams, but that my overall average was poor, and the school board had
decided it would be best for me to do fourth grade again. My parents
were furious, but, of course, I could not give back the five dollars my
father had given me. I went through fourth grade again and finally I
13
graduated from grade school, albeit with poor grades. When I started
high school, though, I became really motivated to study hard and I
graduated with honors. A very great motivation was born in me.
What kind of motivation is needed to stop our civilization from
degeneration and destruction? Motivation comes when we learn more
about ourselves and understand what our destiny is.
Humanity has tried to form societies that can live in peace and
prosperity, and has created ancestral ideologies that are very different
from each other, depending on the part of the world in question. For
example, Confucianism prevails in China, Hinduism predominates in
India, Shinto’s is practiced in Japan, Islam is the main religion in the Arab
world, and Judeo-Christian religions predominate in the Western World.
Every ideology or religion has its own commandments and precepts
and all of them foster love towards our Creator and everything that
surrounds us; with the exception of Buddhism, which strictly speaking is
not a religion, but an atheist philosophy based on compassion and
meditation. As you can see, all ideologies promote respect for others and
most of them have specific commandments, especially Judeo-Christian
religions, which observe the Law of Moses.
The result of acting according to commandments and precepts has
been societies where corruption, cynicism and violence abound. Those
who do not obey such commandments always have a pretext. A clear
example of this are drugs lords who give "alms" to the Catholic Church
and do "good deeds" with their dirty money in order to launder it and
clean their conscience. They probably think this compensates for the
thousands of people they destroy.
How is it possible to understand that in a world where the majority
of people label themselves with one religion or the other, all of which
proclaim love to God and fellow human beings, the United Nations had
to agree on a Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Let us think now how societies would be if all the people recognized
the dignity of others and were aware of the great responsibility they
have towards themselves and everything around them. Let us imagine a
society where everybody understood that our existence required an
evolutionary process of more than fifteen billion years. For those who are
not atheists and believe in the existence of a Creator, the awe is even
greater when we consider that for our creation He had to create a
factory in which we were made, and the factory is the universe.
Since we are reflecting about this, I would like to analyze the life of
a man who existed 2,600 years ago. He was a prince. He had a loving
family, riches and good health. We could say that this prince couldn't
wish for anything else, because he had everything. His father, who loved
him dearly, taught him everything known at that time so that he would
be well prepared for the future. He introduced him to many women and
married one of them and had a son. We would all think that the rest of
this story is that he worked in order to increase his power and extend his
14
kingdom so that his heir would have even more power and riches. This is
what we would consider logical, but we are in for a big surprise: All his
relatives and friends were astonished to find out one day that he had
changed his clothes for those of a beggar and left surreptitiously and
abandoned everything he had. What we would consider like the greatest
success, he considered as nothing. For him, ultimate success would be to
find the origin of suffering, and he decided to leave his family, his power
and riches in order to pursue meditation as a way to find the true cause
of suffering. He went to a place where nobody could find him and lived
under a tree. He spent the rest of his life going from one place to the
other teaching that the most important thing in life was to find the origin
of suffering, which he concluded was the attachment to material things
and the desire to obtain power and riches. He found that it was better
not to desire anything and to go deep into the essence of the self to be
free from any physical attachment. He would teach this doctrine
wherever he went and he gained for himself the love and respect of the
people he came in contact with. Together with his conviction that
suffering is caused by passions and desires, was his belief that men
should have compassion for anything that suffers, whether people,
animals or plants. This man was Siddhartha Gautama, called the
Buddha, which means "the enlightened one." Those who followed him
became known as Buddhists. Presently there are more than 360 million
people who still follow his teachings.
This story is adequate to meditate about what success is. To
understand what was the motivation that this man had in order to
dedicate his life to something that his contemporaries no doubt
considered madness. However, 2,600 years after his birth, he is
venerated, and in some Buddhist sects he is even worshipped. On the
other hand, all of his contemporaries, who were motivated to pursue the
conventional concept of success, have been completely forgotten.
Buddha's motivation was extraordinary, because he rejected what
most of us desire most. I would even venture to say that he has been
one of the few persons who didn't permit any manipulation and was able
to be really authentic with him and with others.
Another well-known personage is the founder of the era we live in.
Although he taught mainly by example, many have used him and
betrayed him in order to create great empires claiming they are his
representatives here on Earth and accumulating enormous power and
riches, even though he said:
"My kingdom is not from this world."
If we were to act not by mandates but by the conviction that our life
has a concrete purpose, which is to finish our own creation by respecting
each other, by becoming aware of the great dignity and responsibility of
man, and by understanding that finishing our own creation is to become
rich, very rich, but not from material riches, but from spiritual riches
based on love toward our Creator and to everything that surrounds us,
15
then, BY CONVICTION AND NOT BY MANDATE, we would have societies
free from corruption and violence, which would be the best inheritance
for our children.
Dare to think of how your life would have been had you been born
in another nation, with very different beliefs. Motivated by this, seek
always the truth and don't be like sheep, but like a thinking being, and
don't let yourself be manipulated by anyone.
16
C) Citizens of Good Will
The world revolves with ideas. Great ideas have changed the course of
humanity, and this is a great idea: that we all become citizens of good
will.
Let us define the word citizen: A citizen is a person considered as a
member of a nation, who has a right to be protected by that nation, but
subject to its laws.
Let us define what it means to be good: We could say that being
good means to be kind, nice, healthy, considerate, polite, loyal, virtuous,
irreproachable, righteous, etc.; in short; an ideal person.
Let us analyze now the meaning of will. It is a desire to do
something and get the means to do it. We could also say that it is an
order we give to ourselves in order to do something, with the ability to
decide and choose, with the power of controlling our actions, impulses or
emotions. Will is self-control. Having willed implies having a tendency to
being active, creative and pursuing self-education.
Thus, we can say in brief that a citizen of good will is an excellent
person.
Being a good will citizen implies pride in such a noble post. This
pride of dignity, however, would be increased if we analyze our life and
we find ourselves satisfied of how we have made good use of it, of how
we are making good use of it and of how we have not committed acts
that would bring shame on us. In other words, the more integrity,
authenticity and effort there is in our lives, the more confident and
prouder we will feel, interpreting this not as vanity or conceit, but as
dignity.
Now, what is the best thing a citizen of good will can take wherever
he or she goes? Undoubtedly it will be his or her good example, a good
attitude and kindness when dealing with other people, respecting their
ideas. To impose a point of view is something that could be considered
against human rights, but analyzing and commenting on that point of
view in an amiable way and always searching for the truth is something
always useful and valuable.
Perhaps you have heard the vulgar saying "Life sucks and then you
die." Well, it's about time we counter this thought and start proclaiming
that life is worth living. We have all been given the gift of life with the
same purpose, to finish our own creation. This implies improving
ourselves through knowledge and service. It implies being able to say at
the end of our lives: "I have made a good use of my life, I am happy and
in peace, and I have lived a life full of love and gratitude towards He who
gave me life and towards all that surrounds me, and for my fellow
human beings, to whom I have served with all my strength."
In order to achieve this total fulfillment, we have to live in good will
every single day. But living such a life is not easy, since there is no
17
universal concept of what life should be like. To accomplish this we need
constant effort, even in the face of adversity.
There is no discourse that can make this happen. We need a
methodology that is simple, easy and practical. I have thought out a
methodology, which only takes fifteen seconds upon awakening and
fifteen seconds before bedtime. It consists of saying, with your own
words but with all your heart, something like this: "Thank you Lord for
giving me the opportunity to see a brand new day," and something
similar before going to bed at night. Something this simple can change
our lives, for we will always be in the presence of He who gave us life,
and we will have in mind that that day or night might very well be our
last one, and that we have to make the most out of it, growing and
helping others grow. If we do this and spread it throughout the world, it
will be difficult for us to participate in acts of corruption and violence,
and we will be better in body and soul, and will be able to serve our
society in a better way.
Let us be the citizens of good will.
18
D) Our Last Trip
Let us prepare our suitcases for our last trip with something we can carry
to the other world. The only things we can take with us are the sincere
acts of love for our own improvement and that of others, acknowledging
that all of us were created by the same INFINITE ENERGY THAT CREATED
THE WHOLE UNIVERSE OUT OF LOVE.
Human beings are the only ones who were created incomplete. Our
Creator made us that way so that we would have the opportunity to
finish our own creation. In order to do this, we need to recognize that we
are prone to selfishness; we need to pray every day to him who created
us and ask him for his help in our task, for ourselves alone cannot
accomplish this mission. With this attitude, we will be creatures with a
sense of worship and gratitude towards the Supreme Being, asking for
his forgiveness for our shortcomings and stupid acts and for his
protection from all evil.
If we live with this ideology, we will understand the immense value
and dignity of human beings and we will respect each other and will live
in harmony, peace and prosperity.
Those bad politicians that exist in the entire world are really pitiful.
They offer a thousand things in order to obtain votes and then forget
their promises and use, or rather abuse, the power they have received to
benefit themselves and acquire material riches. These bad politicians,
businessmen and, in general, all people of bad will are wasting their
opportunity to serve, which is really a privilege. They are pitiful, because
for their "last trip" they will only have empty suitcases, or worse, they
will have suitcases full of lead, which will sink them eternally.
If you, the reader, are such a person, I would like you to reconsider
your life and use the time you have left to improve as a person and help
your brothers and sisters to grow. This way you will have good things to
fill your spiritual suitcases.
Let us save good things to put in these suitcases and we will be
forging a better world.
Practice
19
the best way possible and will have a lot of good things to carry along
after their physical death.
20
Second part
Here you will find some practices in order to know if your life is
focused in the correct way in order to improve your life towards your
best realization with considerations about:
21
Crusade for Awakening the Conscience
Second Part.
Here you will find some practices in order to know if your life is
focused in the correct way to improve your life towards your
best realization with considerations about:
22
Each of the chapters in this book is divided into three parts:
Meditation: This is the core section that contains the basic elements of
the chapter in question.
The three parts integrate a guide that will help in the implementation of
the principles proposed for personal development and improvement. The
reader will develop qualities and will overcome weaknesses. The author
will merely show alternatives and options that the reader can accept in
order to have a happier life and have a positive impact in his or her
family, job, and community.
23
Introduction
Is Life a Banquet?
This thought was valid then and is valid now. But it is difficult to
recognize what true wisdom is. Many believe that being wise is to
overcome their weaknesses, control their selfishness, and subdue their
passions. Without any kind of vice, one’s free will seeks opportunities for
personal growth, such as pursuing an education and career
development. For others, being wise means to observe the Laws of
Moses. For me, a wise person is one who seeks self improvement, makes
friends, and lives a useful life while developing a capacity to enjoy life to
its fullest. Such a person will find happiness at watching a sunset, at
seeing the smile of a baby; at smelling the fragrance of a rose, at talking
to a friend, and at seeing that he has been blessed for having the
opportunity of living yet another day; remembering to say, “Thank you,
my God; help me so that I can help others and myself to find you.”
Many people think that success means getting money and power at any
cost. These people don’t care if other individuals are hurt or if the
environment is destroyed for future generations, as long as they get
what they want. Let us remember the founder of this Civilization, who
said about himself: ". . . The Son of man hath not where to lay his head.”
Nevertheless, He, who had no material possessions, with His wisdom and
His personal greeting “peace be unto you,” filled everybody with
happiness and taught us that an encouraging word given with love is
better than money given with disdain. Rabindranath Tagore wrote: “I
slept and I dreamed that life was happiness. I woke up and I saw that life
was service, I served and I found that happiness is found in service.”
Are you all you can be? Are you receiving from life all the gifts it can
bestow? Is it worth striving for a better life? Are you doing what’s right
and attaining success? Should you give way to passive resignation and
fatalism?
24
Life is difficult and most people never understand it. In Greece people
went to the Delphic Oracle to seek advice, power, and success. Do you
remember the phrase inscribed at the entrance to this oracle?
This book is a theoretical and practical manual about the most important
subject for you and everybody else: How to live life. In this book you will
find, through a series of simple and fundamental messages, the way to
find well-being and happiness. The messages are grouped by themes
and their reading is for reflecting and for sharing. I wish that your
participation in this study brings you happiness and success, and I
promise you that if you apply it with determination and sincere interest,
you will succeed. By holding this book in your hands you have started
the way to become wise.
You will be one of those who make life a banquet.
25
Dignity and Responsibility of Human Beings
Objectives:
Meditation
Humans are social beings. We interact with everything around us. Every
person who comes in contact with us affects us for better or for worse.
It’s like a stone thrown into a lake; it affects the point where it falls, but it
also creates concentric waves that reach far from the original point of
impact.
Human dignity resides in man’s transcendence and in his appreciation of
fellow human beings, love, and death. Man must be concerned with his
neighbors, value his virtues, control his egotism, and develop his ability
to love. These attributes inspire creativity and will transform any person
into a social being whose value is determined by who he is and not by
what he possesses.
Dignity breeds responsibility. The well-known phrase from nineteenth-
century Europe, noblesse oblige, means that the elite, who have
received more material wealth, must accept their responsibility toward
less-fortunate creatures. When you grow up both physically and morally,
your responsibilities increase.
Practice
26
4. Think of three famous characters that have stood out for their
human qualities and comment as to how these people have
stimulated you with their example.
5. Try to recall an event in your life where your behaviour was
outstandingly responsible or irresponsible. Analyse the causes and
their consequences.
6. Meditate: What have you done lately for your self-improvement?
What things have you left undone that you should have done?
Why have you procrastinated doing them? What steps can you
take to avoid this in the future? How would your life change if you
developed yourself to your fullest potential?
27
Communication
Objectives:
1. You will become aware of the fact that human life consists of a series
of interpersonal relationships.
2. You will improve your communication skills and will have better
relationships at work, at home, and with others.
3. You will be more sensitive to the needs of others and will understand
that this brings mutual benefits.
Meditation
28
Many people don’t know the art of listening. They may hear what’s being
said, but their minds don’t accept it because of preconceived ideas.
Sometimes the receiver doesn’t want to listen to reasons or refuses to
understand the message from the sender. Hearing the words and
understanding their meaning are two different things.
Although massive communication technologies have improved at an
incredible rate, there are still many misunderstandings among men and
nations. Education has been individualized in a competitive environment
that produces rivalry. This rivalry does not promote cooperation; and the
lack of cooperation blocks communication.
Also, urban settlements do not encourage individual communication,
because the multitudes ignore the individual, and an isolated individual
feels lonely because of the lack of human contact. It has been
demonstrated that children who do not receive physical contact or other
form of communication from their mothers get easily sick or even die.
Mental health in adults deteriorates because of lack of communication.
Neurotic people, people who are irritable, tense, or suffer from inferiority
complex or other problems have something in common: they do not feel
fully integrated into their environment and in general do not accept
themselves, nor do they feel accepted by others.
The way a person is perceived and treated by his interlocutor influences
a lot of his behavior. If you argue with another person and you decide
that person is deceitful or treacherous, then maybe you will influence
him to act precisely like that. On the other hand, if you expect good
things from a person and trust in his integrity, that person, in general,
will never disappoint you.
We must have faith in people. If we assume sincerity; relationships will
be beneficial and positive. That’s easy to say, but it is an art.
Practice
• At home
• At work
• In any other place
29
nobody has ever seen. Describe it with words and ask everybody to
draw a description on a piece of paper. Show the original picture and
compare the different drawings. Analyse this experience in order to
understand the difficulties that can arise in everyday communication.
4. Express your reaction to this anecdote:
There was once a farmer who lost his sickle. He looked for it everywhere
but couldn’t find it. This made him suspects his neighbor’s son, so he
began to follow the boy and observe all his movements: the way he
walked, his facial expression, his postures, etc. The farmer became
convinced that the neighbor’s son was a thief. He kept this idea for some
time, until one day he found his sickle under a stack of hay where he
himself had left it. Then he began to observe the boy again and he
decided that his characteristics were evidently those of an honest man.
How can we be so quick to judge others by appearances? The best
prevention and the best remedy against jumping to conclusions is open
communication.
30
Work and Your Well-being
Objectives:
1. You will come to see that work represents a good opportunity to find
yourself and to develop your potential.
2. You will understand that work fosters the integration of individuals in
a society.
3. You will develop a strong will to overcome adversities and you will use
your job as your better tool for personal growth.
Meditation
“Man was born to work, like birds were born to fly,” my grandfather used
to say. “Working is for adults like playing is to children,” psychologists
teach us. The privilege of living brings the need to adapt us to our
environment and to improve it. Every innovation brings forth an occasion
for new adaptations and an opportunity to be creative.
Work is the happy opportunity to find ourselves, to learn, to cooperate
with others, to make things better, to face and overcome obstacles, and
to develop our talents. Today, more than ever before, life has become
very competitive. Living in the present times is a constant challenge. It’s
like traveling on a ship in turbulent waters: if we don’t make an effort to
guide the ship, we will go adrift.
It is necessary to avoid conformity so that our job will always arouse our
interest and our creativity. Even in the simplest job, by using a little
imagination, we can come up with new methods, improve our
relationships with others, and, above all, give something of ourselves in
every task.
Our jobs give us social purpose and satisfy our need for belonging to a
group. A well-understood spirit of competition stimulates the integration
in a team, but only through the collaboration and participation of all the
members of the team does such spirit of competition yield success. A
good example of this kind of cooperation can be found in sports teams.
Working is the best way to find our own place in society. When people
meet and introduce themselves they say their name and their
occupation; for example, “I’m an engineer,” “I’m a teacher,” “I’m a
nurse,” etc. Then, why is it that for some people work is a heavy burden,
or as some says “a necessary evil”? This attitude may arise from several
causes, like conflicting relationships with others, lack of adequate
motivation, or the false idea that life would be more pleasant if we didn’t
have to work. An aversion to work, on the other hand, produces an
inability of the individual to adapt himself to his environment.
31
You are fortunate if you don’t consider your job to be a burden, but
rather an opportunity to improve and to project your personality with
creativity and an attitude of service.
Practice
1. Analyse the physical and human factors that make your job an
unpleasant activity. Distinguish between the factors you can modify
and the ones you cannot change. Define strategies and concrete
actions to improve your situation.
2. Considering that it’s a blessing to enjoy one’s job, answer these
questions to yourself:
Do I like my job?
What can I do in order to like it more?
What’s stopping me from making some changes?
3. Make a list of the most common pretexts used to justify the lack of
dedication on the job. Discuss them with your co-workers.
4. Try to remember a happy incident related to your job, an activity that
you consider successful or pleasant. Analyse it and try to see how this
incident helped you appreciate your job.
5. Make a list of the abilities, skills, and qualifications that can help you
get ahead in your job. Distinguish between well-developed skills and
those you know you have to work on.
6. Answer these questions: Who is the person I admire the most? How
can I relate this role model to my job?
32
Your Home
Objectives:
1. You will meditate on how your home influences your personality and
your joy of living.
2. You will learn to appreciate the values you acquired at home and will
not allow yourself to be controlled by other influences.
3. You will consider how your attitudes foster or disrupt the harmony in
your home.
Meditation
33
Any house or apartment can be transformed into a pleasant and
functional place with a little effort and by putting attention to little
details:
Little details count the most. Give your home a personal touch by
choosing objects that reflect your taste and that say something about
you.
Practice
1. Sit back comfortably, close your eyes, breath deeply and rhythmically
for a few minutes and try to relax as much as you can. Try to recall
your first childhood memories. Evoke an image complete with rooms,
furniture, doors, decorations, toys, voices, pets, food, etc. Then
analyse how all that carne to form part of our personality.
2. Think of five ways to improve your home. Write them down. Think
about the benefits each improvement will give you and establish a
time goal to implement them.
3. Write a few ideas on what an ideal family would be. If you already
have one, think of ways to conform it to that ideal. If you are about to
form one, strive for that ideal.
34
Harmony in the Family
Objectives:
Meditation
You weren’t born into this world like a fungus or a solitary tree. The
beginning of our existence was a vital communication between two
human beings: your mother and your father. Most human beings are
born into a family, where their character is shaped and their future
determined. That is why the family is the basis of society. It is the most
dynamic and fundamental cell.
Interfamilial relationships are vital for the development of a person’s
character. A family is an organization and not just a group of unrelated
people. A family needs to be well coordinated, united and integrated
with a high sense of solidarity, in order to achieve the adequate
development of all its members. This can only be done with a habitual,
fluid, open, spontaneous, reflexive and creative communication.
More than individual qualities, the quality and degree of communication
among the members of the family are what produce harmony. Inevitably,
there will be conflicts. Sometimes conflicts are a sign of vitality and
mutual interest, in which case we shouldn’t worry; but we must learn to
identify the causes. All too frequently, if a person feels misunderstood,
he or she tends to get angry, instead of being reasonable and make an
effort to find a solution to whatever problem there is. To solve this kind
of conflict we need to wear the shoes of the other person, so to speak.
From that perspective we can try to express our feelings as if we were
the other person. Psychologists call this empathy.
When there’s frustration and disappointment many people turn irritable
and aggressive, although we are rarely aware of these subconscious
mechanisms. If we learn to be aware of them we can be more tolerant
with aggressive people. It is a big mistake to confuse aggressiveness
with hostility and animosity. Teenagers affront their parents, not because
they hate them, but because they feel defenseless and weak. In order to
avoid extreme situations, parents must learn to show their feelings
openly and straightforwardly and to avoid making condemnatory
judgments. We can learn to let people know that their attitude is
bothering us without saying things like “1 can’t stand you!” or “You drive
35
me crazy!” It’s better to say things like: “I get a little nervous when
you... Or “I feel offended when you. . .......”
Practice
36
4. Think of the families you know and compare them with the ideal
family. Analyse these comparisons and draw out any value you
find in them.
5. Answer for yourself these questions: What is my contribution to
family unity? What can I do to improve things? In which
relationships am I more positive? Father-son, husband-wife, son-in-
law father-in-law, brother-sister, etc.
6. How do your friends influence your family? Are they a positive or a
negative influence?
7. Try to remember a difficult, happy or unhappy communication
event with your family in a party, a funeral, an accident, etc.
37
Knowing Yourself
Objectives:
1. You will come to see that one’s personality is more than just
one’s conscience.
Meditation
Practice
38
the whole episode and comment it with a friend, your spouse or a
co-worker.
3. Meditate:
Was there a strong criticism or observation from another person that
helped me react and understand aspects of my personality that I
couldn’t see clearly?
39
Home Economics and Saving
Objectives:
Meditation
Home Economics
Establish clear and specific goals and the ways to attain them, taking
into consideration the financial resources available. At this stage it is
necessary to define projects and programs.
2. Organization
Assign and distribute the different things you want to accomplish with
the money you have available. Delegate responsibilities.
3. Implementation
4. Control
This means making sure that the implementation agrees with what was
planned and organized.
If you apply these four steps you will be a better administrator. In every
administration there is an instituted hierarchy, because one person
alone cannot solve everything at the same time. If we don’t follow an
order, then secondary problems will find priority over others that are
more urgent and important. Many families don’t live as well as they
could because their finances are not well planned.
Saving
At the planning stage, you should bear in mind that at any time,
something unexpected can happen, and that an emergency must be
40
dealt with immediately. The best thing to do is to save part of the money
for unforeseen situations.
Our savings can give us a sense of security in the event of an
emergency and avoids turning it into a major crisis. A savings account
carries a lot of benefits, but it is necessary to give up certain present
luxuries in order to obtain the greatest benefits in the future. It is
evident that only the barest needs can be covered with a limited income,
but if we organize our finances and increase our savings, little by little,
we will be able to face greater needs or maybe even to invest in a more
ambitious project.
Nevertheless, you should be careful not to go to extremes. It is terrible
not being able to save even a dime, and to acquire more debts than we
can handle, but it is also bad to suffer needs due to an obsession of
accumulating money during a long period of time. Lack of planning is as
bad as avarice. Money contributes to security, progress and liberty. A
person who administers his or her resources efficiently can choose
different ways to solve the problems that arise. On the other hand, a
person who spends all his or her money is doomed to live with
uncertainty and becomes victim of circumstance.
Practice
1. Write a list of five or six goals that you want to accomplish in your
life. Besides each one write what you have to do in order to attain
them. Then ask yourself:
What am I currently doing to achieve my goals?
How can I organize my life and concentrate all my efforts towards my
objectives?
2. Make a list of your administrative tasks both at home and on the job.
How do you and your family measure up in the following areas?
• Maintenance of your living quarters (order and cleanliness)
• Decoration
• Economics
• Time management
Now ask yourself how you can improve in these areas.
3. Remember the things you have accomplished through your savings
account. What is your reaction when you think of these
accomplishments?
4. Answer to yourself the following questions:
In general terms:
How do I plan my life?
How do I spend my money?
If a doctor told me I had only a year of life left, to whom would I leave
my belongings? How would I spend the time I have left?
41
5. How do I defend myself from commercial propaganda? How many
times do I buy things when I really don’t have the intention to acquire
anything?
42
Health and Hygiene
Objectives:
1. You will instil in you and in your family an interest for healthful living.
2. You will learn different forms of promoting health and hygiene.
3. You will develop a desire for self-improvement by increasing your
interest in reading and by thinking positively in order to have not only
physical but also spiritual health and hygiene.
Meditation
Health is the state of well-being of any living organism with all its
biological functions. The concept of health also applies to psychological
and mental functions. When there isn’t full harmony between the mind
and the body and the environment, somatic or mental disease sets in.
Among the environmental factors we can mention the landscape, the
weather, the customs, the people that surround us, the food we eat, etc.
The physiological factors refer to our inherited characteristics.
Hygiene is the part of medicine that studies the ways of maintaining
health and preventing sickness. The first and most important rule of
hygiene is cleanliness, because in dust and dirt thrive the germs that
cause disease. Moderate physical exercise is very beneficial because it
activates blood circulation, carrying oxygen to all organs and tissues.
Besides, exercise is the best form of relief from everyday stress. A highly
recommendable exercise is walking or jogging outdoors. If this is not
possible, stationary jogging is a good alternative. Some people prefer to
practice a daily routine of gymnastics or aerobics. Whatever your
preference, but be sure to visit your local library for more information
about exercise.
A well-balanced diet is essential for good health. This topic will be
discussed in the next chapter.
Rest is also important. When we spend energy and don’t allow our
bodies to recover through nourishment and an adequate amount of rest,
our natural defenses decline and we are exposed to disease. This can
also be applied to our minds. Our minds need to rest through sleep and
reasonable entertainment.
Among the different kinds of entertainment we should distinguish
between the ones that require our active participation, like sports,
games, artistic activities, hobbies, etc., from those which are passive in
nature, like movies, television, the theatre, the opera, etc.
Although all forms of entertainment may contribute to our relaxation and
distraction, those that require our active participation are better, since
they promote creativity and foster socializing with others. They can also
43
serve as a form of occupational therapy. It is also important that we feed
our spirits with positive and healthy forms of entertainment, ones that
stimulate creativity, increase our talents and have a social purpose.
Mental hygiene also involves cleaning our minds from negative thoughts,
grudges, desires of vengeance, etc. By having a positive attitude we will
be kind, polite and pacific.
Practice
44
Nutrition
Objectives:
1. You will reflect on the decisive impact that a good diet has on a
person’s health, development, productivity and well-being.
2. You will identify some highly nutritious foodstuffs that are readily
available to anyone.
3. You will become familiar with the most common mistakes in the
selection and handling of food.
4. You will understand that there is a close relationship between what
we eat and our health.
Meditation
45
The nutrients in charge of producing energy are fats and carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates are the source of energy necessary for all physical
activity. Even when we sleep, our bodies are still working and consuming
energy. Fats, besides storing energy, act as shock absorbers and isolate
temperature.
There are many substances that help maintain the regulating function.
Some of the most important ones are:
Water
Approximately two thirds of total body weight in humans is water. It is
found abundantly in all tissues, and besides being an essential
component; it is a means of transportation. In processes such as
digestion and blood circulation, it acts as lubricant.
Vitamins
These should be considered as nutrients, not as medicines. There are
approximately forty different vitamins, but the most important ones are
about a dozen. Each vitamin has specific functions, and the lack of one
or more vitamins produces a number of disorders. Some of the main
functions of vitamins are:
Vitamin A. Stimulates bone growth, keeps the skin and mucous
membranes in good condition, and maintains the eyes healthy.
Vitamin B. It is essential for the nervous system and for the digestion
process. It stimulates appetite.
Vitamin B2. Helps assimilate proteins and fats and keeps skin in good
condition.
Vitamin C. Helps the body defend itself against bacteria and
infections.
Vitamin D. Acts as an adjuvant in calcium absorption; therefore, it helps
maintain bones and teeth in good condition.
Vitamin E. Helps renew tissues.
Vitamin K. Intervenes in coagulation processes.
Minerals
These constitute approximately four percent of total body weight. Like
vitamins, they have different functions. Some of the most important
minerals are: calcium, phosphorus, copper, sulfur, iodine, magnesium,
sodium, iron and potassium. Calcium is necessary for the strength of
bones, teeth and muscles, and for blood coagulation. Iron is essential for
the forming of hemoglobin and to maintain muscles strong and flexible.
All the nutrients the body needs can be found in different proportions in
the food we eat. It is essential that our diet contain a great variety of
food, because everything is useful for our health, but it is necessary to
know the nutritious value of the food we eat.
Milk contains great amounts of calcium, carbohydrates, and vitamin
B1.
Meat, besides being rich in proteins, contains vitamin B and iron.
46
Innards, such as liver, heart, kidneys, and brains contain iron and
vitamins A, B, D and K in great amounts.
Eggs contain proteins, calcium and vitamin B1.
Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins A, B 1 and K.
Citric fruits, such as oranges, limes, lemons, grapefruits, etc., have a
very high content of vitamin C.
Green leaves, such as spinach, are rich in iron and vitamins A; C and K.
Whole cereals have almost all the nutrients we need. Wheat has been
called the “life sustainers,” because it contains many of the nutrients the
human body needs.
Fresh fruits and vegetables are delicious and beneficial because they are
easily digested. In order to obtain all their benefits, fruits and vegetables
must be consumed uncooked whenever possible; if they must be cooked
use just a little water and do not overcook. It’s good to eat fresh food
whenever possible, because conservation processes not only increase
price but also reduce nutrition quality.
As mentioned above, whole-grain cereals are very nutritious, because
the external shell contains most of the nutrients. The same applies to
apples, potatoes, carrots and many other fruits and vegetables.
In different periods of life it is necessary to eat certain kinds of foods in
greater amount. During infancy, adolescence, and pregnancy, greater
amounts of calcium and phosphorus are required for the formation of
healthy bones and teeth. These minerals can be found in great amounts
in milk and dairy products.
It is highly recommendable to drink water abundantly between meals
(one litter of water per twenty kilograms of weight) every day. This will
help maintain a good intestinal function and will prevent problems like
hemorrhoids.
Food should be thoroughly chewed and eaten slowly and calmly. The
Romans used to say: “Digestion starts in the mouth.” Avoid worrying or
arguing during a meal and don’t eat hurriedly. Meals should also be
eaten at a predetermined time, because our organs work best if they are
used to periods of activity and rest. Avoid fats, flour and sugar in excess
to prevent obesity and digestive disorders. The habit of drinking
carbonated beverages may cause cavities and contribute to obesity.
Another bad habit is to eat junk food. It is difficult not to cave in to the
deceitful and inviting fast food propaganda, but if you resist the
temptation you will be doing yourself a big favor, both in terms of quality
and cost. For example, with the money you pay for a bag of potato chips,
you could buy several pounds of raw potatoes, and the nutritious value
of the latter has no match. Canned food generally costs more than fresh
food and contains untoward agents, such as preservatives and artificial
colors and flavorings.
47
Practice
48
The Human Couple
Objectives:
Meditation
Most of us seek to form a family, but we see that there are more
divorces now than ever. Sometimes people say that somebody is his or
her “better half,” and they marry that person. But later they discover
that the person they married was rather their “worst half.” The secret for
a happy marriage is that we ourselves have to be a “good half’ to start
with, that is, a person of value in all respects. Then we can set out to
look for our “better half,” otherwise we will end up with two “bad
halves.” Such a marriage will be a failure and the couple will live in
frustration.
Now, every one of us should have a spiritual partner: someone to whom
we can give our essence, our will and our being. This partner is the one
who gave us the gift of life. I admit that the word partner is not the best
to use here, but I use it so that the reader can see clearly that He is the
49
one we need most in our lives. If we give our lives to him and if we
humbly ask him his protection and his help to do what He wants us to
do, then we will find the energy to become better in every sense. Thus,
we will make that miracle happen the miracle of love, of finding the right
partner with whom to share our lives.
The functions and roles of men and women have changed a lot
throughout history and are very different from one country to another.
There isn’t a well-defined model or pattern universally accepted as to
how men and women should behave. In some cultures women govern
and establish rules and regulations. In others, women are nothing but
slaves or servants.
Nowadays there is much talk about women’s liberation, but we need to
distinguish among the different points of view. One of them denies any
difference between men and women and disregards any historical
guidelines for their roles. Others believe that men and women must have
the same opportunities and responsibilities according to their abilities.
However, things would be better if there were sincere collaboration,
mutual respect and acceptance of each other’s limitations.
A vital factor in today’s economies is female labor. Women are working
now in areas that were shut for them in the past, such as firefighting, the
army, the police, politics, etc. and are making a great contribution. A
woman, being a mother, is capable of working and bringing up her
children. She has a sense of security because she can provide for her
family. Besides she can enjoy fringe benefits such as paid vacations,
insurance, bonuses, etc., which also contribute to the family’s well-
being.
There has been much talk about “free love,” and I believe that love is
essentially free, since it is impossible to conceive forced or imposed
love.
In marriage, love is free.
Love for our children is free.
Love for our parents is free.
Love for our Creator is free.
It cannot be any other way.
Love is free or it isn’t love.
There has also been much talk about abortion, which is legal in some
countries. In China it is not only permitted, but even compulsory if a
family has more children than those allowed by the government.
Regarding this topic I will say that no generalizations should be made
and that a woman that has to decide whether to abort or not should be
supported by her family and advised by a physician and by her own
conscience, and that her decision should be respected. When I have
been asked to give my opinion, it has always been that the creature has
a right to live.
Practice
50
1. Make a list of the different characteristics of men and women.
Analyze these differences and think of the many ways they
complement each other.
2. Think about the Women’s Liberation Movement:
What originated this movement?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of what this movement
has accomplished?
3. Analyze:
What are three characteristics you look for in the opposite sex? Why?
Which are the three characteristics that you dislike the most?
4. Write down five concrete ways to improve your marriage.
5. What is your opinion about “free love”?
6. What do you think about abortion?
51
Child Rearing
Objectives:
1. You will reflect about the responsibilities parents have towards their
children.
2. You will examine some attitudes in dealing with children.
Meditation
52
1. A parent must think in terms of what the child needs, and then try to
find ways to benefit him most, instead of introducing him to the
established codes of conduct that may not coincide with those of the
child. A good parent will never be able to avoid problems in daily life,
though. Teach your children not for the benefit of being recognized as
a good parent, but for the benefit of their personal improvement.
2. Always be just and equitable with children. A punishment must be
just and impartial for every bad conduct.
3. Remember that we react better to praise than to reprehension. We, as
parents, must be quick to praise and to acknowledge good conduct.
This is one of the most important attributes of a good educator.
4. Be objective and give a punishment according to the transgression. A
big fault cannot be punished as a minor offence, and vice versa. Of
course, age must always be a determining factor, because we cannot
treat a child like an adult.
53
reflect about our actions in our everyday life. No advice or instruction is
complete without examples. If parents want to teach moral values to
their children but do the opposite —even secretly— the children will
perceive it and will be defrauded. This is the reason why all good parents
must be honest always, not only in the presence of their children.
Practice
1. Why is it difficult to understand our children?
2. List three qualities of each one of your children and comment on
them with another couple.
3. List your values in order of importance. Consider values like honesty,
kindness, service, integrity, health, love, friendliness, loyalty, civility,
solidarity, etc.
How do your values influence your children?
4. Meditate on the following:
What kind of values do I transmit to my family?
Write down at least three in order of importance.
What are the values taught and practiced in my children’s school?
What values are prevalent in the community I live in?
5. Make a list of all the child-rearing problems you face. Comment on
these with another couple.
6. Talk with your spouse and analyze the lies you say and that your
children hear. What implications might this have?
7. Observe your possessiveness, your authority and the way in which
you reprimand your children.
54
Adolescents
Objectives:
Meditation
55
Adults must recognize an adolescent’s right to independence. Many
parents, unknowingly perhaps, continue dominating their children who
have outgrown childhood.
It is quite normal to experience a generation gap between the parents’
and the adolescents’ point of view because the former have experienced
life in a different period of time. Sometimes communication between the
two generations is difficult and tense. Parents argue that “experience is
the best teacher” and children say “that was then, this is now.” A better
position for both generations would be to try to understand the
differences and accept with an open mind the advantages and
disadvantages of both points of view.
In many cases adolescents find themselves confused and disoriented
because their parents or their teachers advise them to do things they
don’t do or practice themselves. That is why it has been said that this
age should not be called the Christian age, but the age of cynicism.
Practice
1. Think and reflect about this: How does an adolescent mind work?
What makes him rebellious?
How and when is this rebelliousness manifested?
2. Make a list of the typical problems of an adolescent. Make another list
of problems experienced by adults. Compare them and deduce a
positive change in the way you treat young people.
3. Think about these areas in an adolescent’s life:
• Entertainment
• Studies
• Sports
• Sexual curiosity and activity
• Groups or gangs
• Relationships with adults
56
Responsible Parenting and Sexual Education
Objectives:
1. You will meditate about sex and will acquire a broader concept of it.
You will understand why sexuality plays an important role in almost
all aspects of life.
2. You will reflect about the responsibility of parents in this regard.
3. You will consider the importance of marital harmony for the adequate
development of each family member.
4. You will understand the importance of parents as role models in order
to provide a solid and healthy sexual education.
Meditation
57
age. There are three contraindications for premature sex: a possible
unwanted pregnancy, the inability of the young couple to support a
family, and the fact that sex pushes a person into an adult state of which
he or she is not mentally, emotionally or physically prepared. It is much
more reasonable and beneficial at this age to channel the youths’
interests and motivations to study, sports, arts, hobbies, etc.
It is better to avoid sexual relations until marriage, so that we can reach
our goals more easily. Abstaining from sex will make a youth stronger of
character. It is important that parents learn how to help, guide and
understand their children so that they can channel their energies and
interests in a positive way.
There are some authors who encourage sexual satisfaction in any way
and don’t try to create a strong will capable of guiding people to higher
heights. These authors, instead of uplifting young people, they limit and
enervate them.
Let us remember those who have grown by directing their energies
through the right channels: Gandhi was able to attain such self-control
that he guided 500 million followers to independence through non-
violence. The Chinese philosopher Confucius said: “He who dominates
others is mighty, but he who dominates himself is almighty.”
Maybe we should think about this in regards to sexual self-gratification,
namely, masturbation. Self-control develops will power and creates
character. Young people with a strong character will avoid masturbation
as a way to obtain sexual relief. Youths should learn to guide their
energies towards creative activities, not to degrading ones.
Instill healthy attitudes in your children. Encourage in them a profound
respect towards human dignity and the meaning of life, because when a
man respects himself and others, he will find it easy to control his
existence and tackle away life’s problems.
We must remember that our whole being is involved in every conscious
action, not just part of it. We cannot fool ourselves by thinking that what
we do with our bodies does not influence our minds, because each
function is part of the whole, which requires a perfect order.
Sexuality is a natural gift that allows us to participate in the fascinating
process of creation; don’t degrade it. Don’t let anybody consider
sexuality as a diversion or as a means to make a profit.
Practice
1. Give examples of the different roles a parent must play, like friend,
guide, protector, supporter, teacher, model, etc.
2. Think of the happiest and the saddest moments you experienced as a
direct result of your parents’ attitudes. How did they affect your
personality?
3. Reflect about your own attitudes towards your children and think of
ways to improve them.
58
4. Think about your marriage and in the image that you, as a parent,
give to your children.
5. Talk about the main problems parents face regarding sexual
education. Analyse some possible solutions.
6. Explain how sex can sublimate or degrade human beings.
7. Think about the problems of your spouse and/or your children.
59
Alcoholism: Causes and Consequences
Objectives:
Meditation
Consequences
a) Psychological dependency:
Alcoholic drinks prompted by problems, prefer to be alone and avoid
others. Alcoholism is like a form of escape. At the beginning, the
alcoholic person has certain control over his life and will, but it gradually
decreases.
b) Physiological damages:
The parts of the body most frequently damaged by alcohol are the
nervous system and the liver. Some of the diseases caused by
alcoholism are hepatitis, gastritis, cirrhosis, anemia, general weakness,
apathy, partial loss of memory and nervousness.
60
c) Physical addiction:
It reduces self-control and creates an urgent need to drink. Abstinence
causes a horrible suffering. In serious cases an alcoholic will do anything
to get a drink.
d) Mental illness:
Many alcoholics suffer from irrational jealousy and paranoia towards
their spouse and sometimes they become violent while trying to confirm
their suspicions. Many of them fall into depression and some show
absurd prejudices. There may also be sexual problems, such as
impotence or frigidity. When the disease is in the advanced stages the
individual experiences hallucinations and a condition called delirium
tremens.
e) Floating anguish:
Alcoholics need to drink, but deny dependency on alcohol. They are like
adolescents in crisis who need protection, but wish to have liberty
without restrictions. In order to protect their debilitated, broken, and
devalued ego, alcoholics need to create a bigger concept of them. To
accomplish this, they frequently escape to a world of fantasies, but later,
when they have to face reality and the people around them, they sink in
an inferiority complex. Unfortunately, the comeback to the real world
becomes more and more painful. Alcoholics have a weak character and a
low self -esteem, so they try to become strong by drinking. Alcoholics
think that drinking is like a magical solution to their problems, but the
sad reality is that not only does alcohol not solve any problems, but also
it makes them worse. Almost all alcoholics suffer from guilt trips and
then they drink to forget that guilt. They feel bad because they drink
excessively, and they drink excessively because they feel bad. This
becomes a vicious cycle.
Causes
Alcoholism is almost always linked to underlying conditions. It has been
found that 70 percent of alcoholic patients suffer from a sever inferiority
complex. This conflict makes them incapable of making some decisions.
More than 70 percent of alcoholics were victims of oppression in their
early childhood and suffered some kind of rejection from their parents.
Approximately 90 percent of alcoholics like the company of other
alcoholics and form groups. These “friends” constitute their greatest
temptation. These people are weak of body and character, and they give
up instead of trying solving their problems.
There are some kinds of home atmosphere that may produce an
alcoholic: homes where there is a strong authority without consideration
or understanding, parents who demand perfection from their children,
bickering parents, families that show certain favoritism for one or several
children, and families that have a very strict moral code.
There is tragedy in every alcoholic’s life: a frustrated wife, a serious
illness, problems at work, unemployment, children who have fled, etc.
61
The worst thing of this disease, unfortunately, is that it shortens a
person’s life expectancy. Frequently, this disease reaches its peak
between the ages of thirty-five and fifty.
Practice
Objectives:
Meditation
62
disease, not a vice. From the perspective of an alcoholic, it is the magical
solution to all problems.
The attitude of condemning, rebuking or denigrating an alcoholic is not
adequate, since the person is already devalued. If we want a person to
improve and develop good habits, we must help him or her get rid of the
guilt feelings so that he or she can recover self-acceptance. Again:
reproaching, pointing out mistakes or shortcomings and condemning are
the worst approach to try to help an alcoholic. This is true, although
some may consider it a contradiction.
We must understand that man is not as free as it was thought some time
ago. In many ways, his behavior patterns are conditioned by his past,
and this dependency is worse when he suffers some kind of mental
instability. An alcoholic needs two kinds of help: physical and
psychological. In general, in order to achieve rehabilitation, a team of
professionals is needed. A doctor, a psychologist, a social worker, a close
friend, the spouse or mate and a religious leader, may form this team.
Regarding physical rehabilitation, some hospitals have specialized
procedures, like surgery to remove an injured organ or an intensive
treatment regime to meet the person’s nutrition requirements.
Psychological therapy and spiritual guidance help reduce guilt feelings
and increase self-assurance. The psychological principle of
interdependence-between the change of personality and the sobriety
state-occurs because the patient reaches a point where he can willingly
refuse a drink, but complete rehabilitation occurs when he stops drinking
completely in order to be happy.
To help alcoholics achieve complete recovery you need to:
• Make them understand that their disease is similar to diabetes, i.e. it
is incurable but can be controlled. This will help them feel better and
make them want to seek treatment.
• Offer them true friendship and support. Don’t sermonize, rebuke or
judge them.
• Make them see the problem clearly.
63
The pastor gave him the names of a few people, and one of them
accepted his idea. Together they formed an association open to those
who wanted to recover from alcoholism. Today, almost sixty years later,
the Alcoholics Anonymous movement has spread to almost all the world
and has brought peace and tranquility to many homes.
Alcoholics Anonymous is a fellowship of men and women who meet
together to share experiences. They believe that it is possible to solve
their problems and help others. The only requirement for membership is
an honest desire to stop drinking. AA considers that alcoholism is a
disease and that some people have such a constitution that makes it
very hard for them to recover. However, the philosophy at AA is that
each person is responsible for his or her own life, and that nobody can
force another person to stop drinking. AA wants to disprove the idea that
recovery implies a superhuman effort to keep a tranquil and happy
atmosphere.
The basis of the new approach is an acceptance manifested in various
forms:
• I accept myself as I am.
• The group accepts me.
• I accept help from the group.
*
Verbatim from "AI-Anon and Alateen," Microsoft @ Encarta. Copyright @ 1993 Microsoft Corporation.
Copyright @ 1993 Funk & Wagnall's Corporation.
64
Al-Anon was started in New York City in 1952 by Lois W., wife of one of
the founders of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), and the Anne B. Alateen
groups were first organized in California in 1957. Although independent
of AA, both programs use the AA 12 steps to recovery and conduct their
meetings in a similar fashion. Support comes entirely through voluntary
contributions from members.
By the late 1980s, about 25,000 Al-Anon and Alateen groups functioned
in more than seventy countries. Al-Anon Family group Headquarters,
Inc., maintains its World Service Office in New York City.
Practice
65
Drug Addiction
Objectives:
1. You will become aware of the potential danger that drugs pose to
your family and you will warn the youngest members not to be
deceived by drug dealers, lest they be introduced to the world of
drugs.
2. You will acquire a determination to fight against drugs.
Meditation
66
Practice
67
Mother Nature
Objectives:
1. You will become aware of the great riches that surround us.
2. You will understand that the treasure of life is not eternal and that it
must be cared for.
3. You will find ways to care for nature and life and preserve them for
future generations.
4. You will become a protector of Mother Nature.
Meditation
The world’s No. 1 best seller, the Holy Bible, says in Genesis, chapter 2,
verse 7: “And then the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground,
and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living
soul.” Also, a well-known international character, Pope John Paul II, kisses
the ground upon descending from his place as his first act. We can say
that in a certain way the Earth is our Mother, since we come from the
ground and we return there. However, we don’t stop to think about this
and we don’t respect our planet. To illustrate this, let’s take a look at the
state our planet is in.
The following information was taken from the November 7, 1994 issue of
Time magazine: In 1992, the so-called “Earth Summit” was celebrated in
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Many high-ranking officials from all over the world
gathered to discuss the dangers that threaten our planet. It was
concluded that immediate action had to be taken because our planet
was “very sick.” However, little has been done up to now, as we can see
from the following data:
1. Besides the animal and vegetal species already extinct, 8 percent of
the remaining species could disappear in the next twenty-five years.
2. Four million children die each year for drinking contaminated water
and because of the poor conditions in which they live.
3. Two fifths of all the earth consists of arid or semiarid land due to the
irrational deforestation made in order to industrialize those areas
without planning and adequate reforestation.
4. The United States produces 21 percent of all carbon dioxide in the
world, while China, with a 500 percent larger population, generates
only 11 percent.
5. Approximately seventeen million hectares of forest, i.e. an area
equivalent to Japan, are destroyed each year.
6. Newsweek, in its April 25, 1994 issue, features an article titled: “Many
fishers, few fish,” and it mentions that in 1982 there were fifteen
million fishers and enough fishing equipment to capture twenty-three
million tons of fish and other marine fauna, which is double what the
seas can give according to a study carried out by the United Nations.
68
In 1990, 98 million tons of fish were captured. The result of this over
fishing is that some species are commercially extinct. In many places
fishing ships go out to sea and come back with a fraction of their
capacity, and many are stranded. The article also mentions that 500
fishing towns in Russia are seriously threatened because of the
depletion of their main source of income. In the Philippines, 38,000
fishers abandon their trade each year for the same reason.
Polluting the sea with all sorts of wastes and contaminants, especially
petroleum, has also brought about this situation.
Time magazine, in its December 13, 1993 issue features a study of those
small bombs called mines, which are used to keep an enemy off a
specific zone during war or in order to guard some borders. When a
person steps on a mine, which is hidden underground, it explodes and
kills or severely injures that person. Currently there are millions of these
devices:
In Latin American: 300,000-1 million
In Europe: 3- 7 million
In Africa: 18-30 million
In the Middle East: 17-24 million
In Southern Asia: 13-25 million
In East Asia: 15-23 million
The same study lists the production (in millions) of these bombs by
country:
United States 37
Italy 36
Russia 31
Sweden 21
Vietnam 18
Germany 18
Australia 16
Former Yugoslavia 15
France 14
China 12
England 9
These millions of mines that man has sown have killed many innocent
people.
69
would only need a few of these bombs. Then, why does this country
have such an atomic arsenal capable of destroying 500 planets like
ours?
American coins and bills have the inscription “IN GOD WE TRUST,” and it
is allegedly the nation with the biggest number of Christians worldwide.
Where are the ethical values of this “Christian” nation? Besides, many
other countries have this kind of bomb, among them Pakistan, where
Islam is practiced, and India, where Hinduism is prevalent. Both of these
religions preach love and respect. How are we to understand this?
It’s been said that man is the king of creation, but the truth is that,
judging by his behavior, he is the moth of creation.
Practice
70
Conclusions
71
of becoming prominent politicians or businessmen. Perhaps other aspires
to success in sports. But what is the greatest success for any person,
besides those stated above?
There’s no doubt that the greatest success for anyone is to finish our
own creation, so that at the very last five seconds of our existence we
are full of love for our Creator and for all that surrounds us, for we are
actually spirits in a suit, which is our body, and we will abandon it when
we least realize it. This suit has been given us so that we can become
aware of the enormous effort our Creator has had to do to create us and
everything around us; a process that has taken more than fifteen billion
years. In order to be part of our Creator we basically need to pray with
humility and ask him to help us achieve our destiny by showing love to
him and to everything that surrounds us: our fellow human beings, the
plants, the animals, the water, the air, the universe. Only this way can
we grow spiritually.
When we finally achieve this goal, we will be truly free: free
from prejudice, free from superstitions, free from vices, free
from corruption and violence. We will be courteous, kind and
respectful not only with people, but with all living things, so
that when we die we can be full of love and light, which will give
us peace. Only then we will be able to say our life was a success.
After our last breath, we will pass to eternal love, eternal light
and eternal peace, and we will reach the plenitude of being.
72
York with the name “AWARENESS”. Also the author made a special
edition for the Rotary International organization in Mexico. Rotary
International in 2000-2001 took my slogan: “Create Awareness, Take
Action” in 162 countries.
This work is supported in written by Mr. James R. Jones Ambassador of
US in México and after him by the Ambassador in México Mr. Davidoff.
This book was presented in the Colegio de Ingenieros Civiles de Mexico
(CICM) and was edited for its XXI National Congress of Engineering,
which took place on December 2001 and was inaugurated by Mexico’s
President.
On November 12, 2002, the First Lady of Mexico supported this
movement by offering her voice to promote the Crusade on Mexico and
the World.
On May 21, 2003, the President of the Supreme Court of Mexico, Minister
Mariano Azuela Güitrón, support and promote this movement.
On February 19, 2004, gives a Conference on the Auditorium of the
Direction of the Postgraduate Studies of Civil Engineering Faculty in CU,
of UNAM, named: Crusade for Awakening the Conscience, a way to make
Human the Globalized World. This statement was suggested at the same
time by the President of the World Bank, and by Mr. Michael Camdessus
Director of the IMF at the end of last millennium.
On November 2004, is asked by the newspaper “La Unión de Morelos,”
to start a weekly item named: “Crusade for awakening the Conscience
and avoid violence and terrorism”
On October 2005 gives a Conference in several universities and in the
Auditorium of the Union Workers of the Supplier of Electricity in Mexico
named “Luz Y Fuerza del Centro”
In 2006 promotes the ideology to unit all citizens grounded in “Being
genuinely Sincere, Grateful and Respectful with The One Who Gave us
Life, with mother Nature and with ourselves, by Conviction, more than by
laws or threats” This is accepted by Jews, Muslims, Hindus, Christian,
and so on.
Let’s unit all of us in this “Crusade for Awakening the
Conscience” to build The Civilization of Sincerity, and make a
reality “The best way to Humanize Globalized World,”
The Only one true Project to diminish Violence and
Terrorism, and the best way all of us become to be
Citizens of Good Will.
73