Monitoring Apache Tomcat With JMX

Monitoring Tomcat with JMX

Christopher Schultz
Chief Technology Offcer
Total Child Health, nc!
Christopher Schultz
* Slides available on the Linux Foundation / ApacheCon2014 web site and at
http://people.apache.o!/"schult#/ApacheCon $A 2014/%o&cat 'onitoin!/
(ava 'ana!e&ent )xtensions
*otocol and A*+ ,o &ana!in! and &onitoin!
Access data via ('- .'beans/
0ead and wite bean attibutes
+nvo1e opeations
0eceive noti,ications
(2' exposes cetain status
%o&cat exposes cetain status
+nvo1e opeations

'onitoin! (2'
'onitoin! (2'
Heap status
%otal3 ,ee3 used &e&o4
5aba!e collection
5C pause ti&es
6eap status
5aba!e collection
5C pause ti&es
'onitoin! %o&cat
'onitoin! %o&cat
Status o, connecto
Status o, e7uest8pocesso thead pool
Status o, data souces
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Status o, connecto
0e7uest pe,o&ance
('- %ools
('- %ools
9console :(;<=
2isual2' :(;<3 app bundle=
'ost po,iles :e.!. >ou<it3 etc.=
Custo& tools usin! 9avax.&ana!e&ent A*+
9console :(;<=

'onitoin! (2': 6eap
'onitoin! (2': 6eap
'onitoin! %o&cat
'onitoin! %o&cat
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
'onitoin! %o&cat
'onitoin! %o&cat
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
'onitoin! %o&cat: 0e7uests
'onitoin! %o&cat
'onitoin! %o&cat
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
'onitoin! %o&cat: Sessions
'onitoin! %o&cat
'onitoin! %o&cat
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
'onitoin! %o&cat: ;ataSouces
'onitoin! %o&cat
'onitoin! %o&cat
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
'onitoin! %o&cat: %heads
'onitoin! >ou Application
'onito Application *ocesses
*e,o&ance 'etics
?n8the8,l4 e8con,i!uation
*e,o&ance 'etics
@ite an 'Aean
Ceate an +nte,ace: Foo'Aean
Ceate an +&ple&entation: Foo
Ceate an -'L 'Aean descipto
;eplo4 pac1a!e to %o&cat
*ublish the 'Aean to the 'Aean seve
Bue4 / invo1e as necessa4

* )xa&ple code will be available at
)xa&ple 'Aean
)xa&ple 'Aean
Sevlet Filte that captues total e7uest

pocessin! ti&e
%i&esta&p pio to e7uest
%i&esta&p a,te e7uest
Add the delta to a ('-8accessible counte:

0e7uestStats
0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
@ite an 'Aean
public interface RequestStatsMBean {
public long getProcessingTime();
public long getRequestCount();
public void resetCounters();
public class RequestStats

implements RequestStatsMBean {
!"""#
public void updateStats(long
timestamp$ ServletRequest request$ long
elapsed) {

%total&lapsedTime"add'nd(et(elapsed);

%requestCount"increment'nd(et();

public long getProcessingTime(){
return %total&lapsedTime"get();

public long getRequestCount() {
return %requestCount"get();

public void resetCounters() {
%total&lapsedTime"set()l);
%requestCount"set()l);

0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
@ite an 'Aean descipto

*mbeans+descriptors,
*mbean name-.RequestStats. """,
*operation name-.getProcessingTime.
description-.(ets t/e total number of
milliseconds spent processing requests".
impact-.0123.
returnT4pe-.long. 5,
*operation name-.getRequestCount.
description-.(ets t/e total number
of requests processed".
impact-.0123.
*operation
name-.resetCounters.
description-.Resets all
counters".
impact-.'CT031.
returnT4pe-.void. 5,
*5mbean,
*5mbeans+descriptors,
0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
Ceate (A0
(ava inte,ace
(ava i&ple&entation
&beans8desciptos.x&l
*ut (A0 into CA%AL+$ACAAS)/lib
Ceate (A0
(ava inte,ace
(ava i&ple&entation

0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
@ite the Filte

public void init(2ilterConfig config) {
MBeanServer server - getServer();
server"registerMBean(%stats$ ne6
3b7ect1ame(.&8ample9RequestStats-RequestStats$name-. : filter1ame;));

public void do2ilter(""") {
timestamp - elapsed - S4stem"currentTimeMillis();
c/ain"do2ilter(request$ response);
elapsed - S4stem"currentTimeMillis() + elapsed;
%stats"updateStats(timestamp$ request$ elapsed);

0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
'ap the Filte

*filter,
*filter+name,servlet+request+stats*5filter+name,
*filter+class,filters"RequestStats2ilter*5filter+class,
*init+param,
*param+name,name*5param+name,
*param+value,servlets*5param+value,
*5init+param,
*5filter,
*filter+mapping,
*url+pattern,5servlets5;*5url+pattern,
*5filter+mapping,
*filter,*filter+name,7sp+request+stats*5filter+name,*filter+
class,filters"RequestStats2ilter*5filter+class,*init+param,*param+name,name*5param+
name,*param+value,7sps*5param+value,*5init+param,*5filter,
*filter+mapping,*filter+name,7sp+request+stats*5filter+name,*url+pattern,57sp5;*5url+
pattern,*5filter+mapping,
'ap the Filte

*filter,
*init+param,
*5init+param,
*5filter,
*filter+mapping,
*5filter+mapping,
0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
Auto&ated 'onitoin!
Auto&ated 'onitoin!
0e&ote Access
La!e Scale
Constant
0e&ote Access
La!e Scale
Constant
Auto&ated 'onitoin!
Auto&ated 'onitoin!
0e&ote Access
La!e Scale
Constant
$eed &oe toolsD
0e&ote Access
La!e Scale
Constant
$eed &oe toolsD

Auto&ated 'onitoin!
Auto&ated 'onitoin!
$a!ios
Simple
Flexible
@ell8deplo4ed
$o8cost co&&unit4 vesion available
$a!ios
Si&ple
Flexible
@ell8deplo4ed

Auto&ated 'onitoin!
Auto&ated 'onitoin!
$a!ios 'onitoin!
$a!ios 'onitoin!
*lu!8in achitectue :i.e. abita4 scipts=
Feel48available ('- plu!8in: chec1C9&x

< "5c/ec=%7m8 +>
service97m89rmi95557ndi5rmi955local/ost9??))57m8rmi@
+3 7ava"lang9t4pe-Memor4 +' 1onAeapMemor4>sage +B used@
+6 CD)))))) +c E)))))))
FMG H'R101( 1onAeapMemor4>sage"used-CD)I)JJ)

< "5c/ec=%7m8 +>
+6 CD)))))) +c E)))))))
$a!ios 'onitoin!
$a!ios 'onitoin!
*oble&s with chec1C9&x
Co&plex con,i!uation ,o e&ote ('-
(2' launch ,o eve4 chec1
Couse8!ained authentication options

$a!ios 'onitoin!
$a!ios 'onitoin!
Altenative ?ption: %o&catEs ('-*ox4Sevlet
('- data available via 6%%*
Can use %o&catEs authentication tools

< "5c/ec=%7m8pro84 +> K/ttp955local/ost5manager57m8pro84L
get-7ava"lang9t4pe-Memor4Matt-AeapMemor4>sageM=e4-usedK @
+6 CD)))))) +c E)))))))
FMG CR0T0C'N9 3B + 'ttribute get K7ava"lang9t4pe-Memor4K +
AeapMemor4>sage + =e4 KusedK - ?))JOICPJ

+6 CD)))))) +c E)))))))
* chec1C9&xpox4 can be ,ound at
http://wi1i.apache.o!/to&cat/tools/chec1C9&xpox4.pl
$a!ios 'onitoin!
$a!ios 'onitoin!
('- Co&&and8line %ic1s
Show all lo!!ed8in usena&es

for sessionid in Q6get +3 + K/ttp955user9p6dR/ost5manager57m8pro84L
invo=e-Catalina9t4pe-Manager$conte8t-5m4app$/ost-local/ostMop-listSession0
dsK @
S sed +e .s5 5@n5g.
S grep KT!)+D'+Ua+V#@:@(@"";@)@L<K ;@
do 6get +3 W ./ttp955user9p6dR/ost5manager57m8pro84L
invo=e-Catalina9t4pe-Manager$conte8t-5m4app$/ost-local/ostMop-getSession't
tributeMps-<sessionid$user. ; done C,5dev5null @
S grep >ser

dsK @
S sed +e .s5 5@n5g.
S grep KT!)+D'+Ua+V#@:@(@"";@)@L<K ;@
S grep >ser
%ac1in! 2alues ?ve %i&e
So&e &etics ae best obseved as deltas
Session count
0e7uest eo count
0e7uies that 4ou have a histo4 o, data
0e7uies that 4ou consult the histo4 o, that data
chec1C9&xpox4 povides such capabilities
Session count
0e7uest eo count

get-7ava"lang9t4pe-Memor4Matt-AeapMemor4>sageM=e4-usedK +6 EEIIPPEC +c I)EE?XPJ ++6rite number"out
++compare number"out
FMG 3B9 3B + 'ttribute get K7ava"lang9t4pe-Memor4K + AeapMemor4>sage + =e4 KusedK - ?)CCOJD)P$
delta-!"""#
FMG 3B9 3B + 'ttribute get K7ava"lang9t4pe-Memor4K + AeapMemor4>sage + =e4 KusedK - ??EJ)X?PP$
delta-??ICOCP)
FMG 3B9 3B + 'ttribute get K7ava"lang9t4pe-Memor4K + AeapMemor4>sage + =e4 KusedK - ?)DCXP)IX$
delta-+PIPC)JJ
delta-!"""#
delta-??ICOCP)
delta-+PIPC)JJ
Session count
%o&cat actuall4 povides this alead4 via 'ana!eEs

sessionCreateRate attibute
0e7uest eos
get-Catalina9t4pe-RequestProcessor$6or=er-./ttp+nio+?CO")")"?+
JC?O.$name-AttpRequest?Matt-errorCountK +6 ? +c ?) ++6rite errors"t8t ++compare
errors"t8t
FMG 3B9 3B + 'ttribute get KCatalina9t4pe-RequestProcessor$6or=er-./ttp+nio+
?CO")")"?+JC?O.$name-AttpRequest?K + errorCount - )$ delta-)
Session count

0e7uest eos
errors"t8t
;etectin! ?ut?,'e&o4
Many sources of OOME
Heap exhaustion
*e&5en exhaustion
6it thead li&it
6it ,ile descipto li&it
'an4 souces o, ??')
6eap exhaustion
*e&5en exhaustion
6it thead li&it

%wo t4pes o, heap ??')
?ne thead !eneates lots o, local e,eences
All theads collaboate to !eneate !loball48

eachable ob9ects :e.!. session data=
Fo&e is ecoveable3 latte is not
>ou want to be noti,ied in an4 case


'e&o4 *ool %hesholds
Choice o, how to detect exceeded8

theshold conditions
*ollin! usin! chec1C9&xpox4
0e!iste a noti,ication listene ,o& (ava
Have that listener take some action

theshold conditions
6ave that listene ta1e so&e action

;etect ?ut?,'e&o4
;etect ?ut?,'e&o4
'onitoin! 'e&o4 %hesholds
Set theshold on statup
0e!iste a noti,ication listene :callbac1=
@atch .exceeded/ count :poll=
0epot to &onitoin! so,twae :$a!ios=
0epeat ,o each &e&o4 pool 4ou want to watch
6ope the (2' does not ,ail duin! noti,ication
%his is !ettin! idiculous

(2' has an easie wa4
Fse 8--:?n?ut?,'e&o4)o to un a
co&&and on first ??') detected b4 the
(2'
$eed a co&&and to noti,4 $a!ios
(2'

$oti,4 $a!ios on ??')
Scipt that waps cul

< curl +si @
++data+urlencode Kcmd%t4p-E)K @
++data+urlencode Kcmd%mod-CK @
++data+urlencode ./ost-m4/ost. @
++data+urlencode .service-FYM9Aeap933M&. @
++data+urlencode .plugin%state-C. @
++data+urlencode .plugin%output-33M& CR0T0C'N. @
K/ttps955monitoring+/ost5nagios5cgi+bin5cmd"cgiK
Scipt that waps cul

< curl +si @
Scipt can be ,ound at http://wi1i.apache.o!/to&cat/tools/na!ios8send8passive8
chec1.sh
'onitoin! %o&cat with ('-
('- *ovides 'onitoin! and 'ana!e&ent o, (2's
%o&cat exposes a !eat a&ount o, in,o&ation via ('-
Applications can expose an4thin! to ('- via 'Aeans
(0) ships with tools ,o li!ht ('- inteaction
*actical use o, ('- e7uies so&e additional tools

0esouces
0esouces
*esentation Slides
/ttp955people"apac/e"org5Zsc/ultV5'pac/eCon 1' C)?P5Tomcat Monitoring5
$a!ios passive8chec1 scipt

/ttp9556i=i"apac/e"org5tomcat5tools5nagios+send+passive+c/ec="s/
chec1C9&xpox4
/ttp9556i=i"apac/e"org5tomcat5tools5c/ec=%7m8pro84"pl
Special than1s to Chistophe Alunc1 :'Aeans in,o=

/ttp955oss"68net"org5mbeans"/tml
*esentation Slides

chec1C9&xpox4



Christopher Schultz
Christopher Schultz
* Slides available on the Linux Foundation / ApacheCon2014 web site and at
+E& essentiall4 a ;ev?ps C%?3 and eve4thin! +E&
pesentin! toda4 has been so&ethin! +Eve had to do
in &4 own wo1 in that e!ad. '4 own &onitoin!
wo1 is ve4 &uch a wo1 in po!ess.
%his is an intoduction to &onitoin! %o&cat and
even (2' pocesses in !eneal. $othin! +E& !oin! to
pesent is paticulal4 eath8shattein! o di,,icult to
undestand. And thatEs !ood newsD
%hee is eall4 no need to conside wh4 &onitoin! is
necessa43 so letEs 9ust 9u&p i!ht in.
+E& essentiall4 a ;ev?ps C%?3 and eve4thin! +E&
pesentin! toda4 has been so&ethin! +Eve had to do
in &4 own wo1 in that e!ad. '4 own &onitoin!
wo1 is ve4 &uch a wo1 in po!ess.
%his is an intoduction to &onitoin! %o&cat and
even (2' pocesses in !eneal. $othin! +E& !oin! to
pesent is paticulal4 eath8shattein! o di,,icult to
undestand. And thatEs !ood newsD
%hee is eall4 no need to conside wh4 &onitoin! is
necessa43 so letEs 9ust 9u&p i!ht in.

+nvo1e opeations
+nvo1e opeations

'ana!e and &onito (2' pocesses.
)ve4thin! is 'Aeans
0ead/wite attibutes
+nvo1e opeations
Aoth the (2' and %o&cat expose these t4pes o,
thin!s via ('-.
'ana!e and &onito (2' pocesses.
)ve4thin! is 'Aeans
0ead/wite attibutes
+nvo1e opeations
Aoth the (2' and %o&cat expose these t4pes o,
thin!s via ('-.

'onitoin! (2'
'onitoin! (2'
Heap status
5aba!e collection
5C pause ti&es
6eap status
5aba!e collection
5C pause ti&es
%he (2' exposes a lot about its intenal state. 6ee
ae so&e o, the &oe inteestin! ite&s.
%he (2' exposes a lot about its intenal state. 6ee
ae so&e o, the &oe inteestin! ite&s.

'onitoin! %o&cat
'onitoin! %o&cat
Status o, connecto
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Status o, connecto
0e7uest pe,o&ance
%o&cat has a !eat deal o, in,o&ation available as
well. 6eeEs a sa&ple o, whatEs thee.
%o&cat has a !eat deal o, in,o&ation available as
well. 6eeEs a sa&ple o, whatEs thee.

('- %ools
('- %ools
9console :(;<=
9console :(;<=

@hile ('- is an A*+ G potocol3 4ou donEt need to
1now o undestand eithe o, the& to bene,it: tools
alead4 exist.
>ou can alwa4s wite 4ou own i, 4ou need
so&ethin! special.
@hile ('- is an A*+ G potocol3 4ou donEt need to
1now o undestand eithe o, the& to bene,it: tools
alead4 exist.
>ou can alwa4s wite 4ou own i, 4ou need
so&ethin! special.

'onitoin! (2': 6eap
'onitoin! (2': 6eap
An exa&ple o, the (2'Es exposue o, the (ava
heapEs usa!e: initial and &axi&u& values ae
available as well as the cuentl48used &easue&ent.
$otice the $on6eap'e&o4Fsa!e attibute which
has not 4et been .expanded/ as the
6eap'e&o4Fsa!e attibute has. Aoth o, these
attibute values ae epesented b4 ob9ects that
contain &ultiple na&e8value pais. %he ob9ect that
stoes these pais also indicates the data t4pe o,
each value and can include desciptive in,o&ation
,o a client as well.
An exa&ple o, the (2'Es exposue o, the (ava
heapEs usa!e: initial and &axi&u& values ae
available as well as the cuentl48used &easue&ent.
$otice the $on6eap'e&o4Fsa!e attibute which
has not 4et been .expanded/ as the
6eap'e&o4Fsa!e attibute has. Aoth o, these
attibute values ae epesented b4 ob9ects that
contain &ultiple na&e8value pais. %he ob9ect that
stoes these pais also indicates the data t4pe o,
each value and can include desciptive in,o&ation
,o a client as well.

'onitoin! %o&cat
'onitoin! %o&cat
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
+&a!e: sceenshot ,o& 2isual2' o, %o&catEs 'Aean
tee.
%o&cat povides a wealth o, in,o&ation about its
intenal state. 'uch o, this in,o&ation is &eel4
con,i!uation values that ae ead on statup and do
not chan!e ove ti&e.
%hee is3 howeve3 a !eat deal o, eal8ti&e data
available about the sevlet containe and its vaious
co&ponents. +Ell dive into these pactical exa&ples to
de&onstate the ich data that is available.
+E& !oin! to cove these out8o,8ode with espect to
the top8to8botto& ode shown above in ode to
ease8into so&e o, the concepts.
+&a!e: sceenshot ,o& 2isual2' o, %o&catEs 'Aean
tee.
%o&cat povides a wealth o, in,o&ation about its
intenal state. 'uch o, this in,o&ation is &eel4
con,i!uation values that ae ead on statup and do
not chan!e ove ti&e.
%hee is3 howeve3 a !eat deal o, eal8ti&e data
available about the sevlet containe and its vaious
co&ponents. +Ell dive into these pactical exa&ples to
de&onstate the ich data that is available.
+E& !oin! to cove these out8o,8ode with espect to
the top8to8botto& ode shown above in ode to
ease8into so&e o, the concepts.

'onitoin! %o&cat
'onitoin! %o&cat
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
%o&cat tac1s the pe,o&ance o, e7uests :in
a!!e!ate= ,o each connecto sepaatel4. A
5lobal0e7uest*ocesso exists ,o each connecto
whee 4ou can obtain in,o&ation about the
pe,o&ance o, the e7uests handled b4 that
paticula connecto.
%o&cat tac1s the pe,o&ance o, e7uests :in
a!!e!ate= ,o each connecto sepaatel4. A
5lobal0e7uest*ocesso exists ,o each connecto
whee 4ou can obtain in,o&ation about the
pe,o&ance o, the e7uests handled b4 that
paticula connecto.

6ee is a view o, one o, %o&catEs
5lobal0e7uest*ocessos. + happen to have H
connectos con,i!ued3 and 4ou can tell the& apat
b4 thei na&es which also indicate a lot about the&:
potocol3 inte,ace addess3 and pot nu&be will
uni7uel4 identi,4 an4 connectoEs
5lobal0e7uest*ocesso.
%hese 5lobal0e7uest*ocessos 1eep tac1 o,
&etics about e7uests such as the nu&be o,
e7uests3 the cu&ulative pocessin! ti&e o, those
e7uests3 and the oveall volu&e o, data pocessed.
6ee is a view o, one o, %o&catEs
5lobal0e7uest*ocessos. + happen to have H
connectos con,i!ued3 and 4ou can tell the& apat
b4 thei na&es which also indicate a lot about the&:
potocol3 inte,ace addess3 and pot nu&be will
uni7uel4 identi,4 an4 connectoEs
5lobal0e7uest*ocesso.
%hese 5lobal0e7uest*ocessos 1eep tac1 o,
&etics about e7uests such as the nu&be o,
e7uests3 the cu&ulative pocessin! ti&e o, those
e7uests3 and the oveall volu&e o, data pocessed.

An4 'Aean can suppot opeations that can be
called via the ('- A*+s. %he
5lobal0e7uest*ocesso beans have a sin!le
opeation: esetCountes. %his opeation as 4ou
&i!ht !uess esets all the collected &etics ,o the
5lobal0e7uest*ocesso to #eo.
An4 'Aean can suppot opeations that can be
called via the ('- A*+s. %he
5lobal0e7uest*ocesso beans have a sin!le
opeation: esetCountes. %his opeation as 4ou
&i!ht !uess esets all the collected &etics ,o the
5lobal0e7uest*ocesso to #eo.

All values #eoed8outD
0esettin! these countes can be use,ul i, 4ou want to
&onito pe,o&ance data ove ti&e and want to
peiodicall4 eset the state o, the connectoEs &etics.
All values #eoed8outD
0esettin! these countes can be use,ul i, 4ou want to
&onito pe,o&ance data ove ti&e and want to
peiodicall4 eset the state o, the connectoEs &etics.

'onitoin! %o&cat
'onitoin! %o&cat
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
Sessions ae anothe thin! 4ou &i!ht want to 1eep
tac1 o,: too &an4 sessions can bo!8down a seve
and cause pe,o&ance poble&s. %he eal poble&
is stoin! lots o, data in the session3 o couse3 but
the nu&be o, sessions can be an i&potant data
point in 4ou seve &onitoin! state!4.
Sessions ae anothe thin! 4ou &i!ht want to 1eep
tac1 o,: too &an4 sessions can bo!8down a seve
and cause pe,o&ance poble&s. %he eal poble&
is stoin! lots o, data in the session3 o couse3 but
the nu&be o, sessions can be an i&potant data
point in 4ou seve &onitoin! state!4.

'ost use,ul attibutes shown hee: activeSessions3
&axActive3 and expiedSessions. ?ne attibute that
is not shown is the sessionCeation0ate3 which !ives
4ou an idea o, how ,ast sessions ae bein! ceated.
%o&cat actuall4 exposes eve4 session in the
containe via 'Aean opeations. >ou can ,etch a list
o, all session ids3 ,etch attibute values ,o& a
paticula session3 and even expie sessions diectl4.
'ost use,ul attibutes shown hee: activeSessions3
&axActive3 and expiedSessions. ?ne attibute that
is not shown is the sessionCeation0ate3 which !ives
4ou an idea o, how ,ast sessions ae bein! ceated.
%o&cat actuall4 exposes eve4 session in the
containe via 'Aean opeations. >ou can ,etch a list
o, all session ids3 ,etch attibute values ,o& a
paticula session3 and even expie sessions diectl4.

'onitoin! %o&cat
'onitoin! %o&cat
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
A !eat nu&be o, web applications use a elational
database via (;AC. %hose ;ataSouces con,i!ued
via %o&cat :and not diectl4 in the application3 such
as those con,i!ued b4 Spin!3 6ibenate3 etc.= ae
available ,o inspection.
%o&catEs ;ataSouces have a connection pool with
&ini&u& and &axi&u& si#es :nu&bes o,
connections=3 and a &ax+dle settin! which allows the
pool to !ow and shin1 dependin! upon the
de&and.
A !eat nu&be o, web applications use a elational
database via (;AC. %hose ;ataSouces con,i!ued
via %o&cat :and not diectl4 in the application3 such
as those con,i!ued b4 Spin!3 6ibenate3 etc.= ae
available ,o inspection.
%o&catEs ;ataSouces have a connection pool with
&ini&u& and &axi&u& si#es :nu&bes o,
connections=3 and a &ax+dle settin! which allows the
pool to !ow and shin1 dependin! upon the
de&and.

Speci,icall43 4ou &i!ht want to ta1e a loo1 at the
nu&Active and nu&+dle attibutes: 4ou can see i,
4ou (;AC connection pool is &eetin! the de&and
o, 4ou uses.
$ote that + have &axActiveI1 since this is a test
s4ste&.
Speci,icall43 4ou &i!ht want to ta1e a loo1 at the
nu&Active and nu&+dle attibutes: 4ou can see i,
4ou (;AC connection pool is &eetin! the de&and
o, 4ou uses.
$ote that + have &axActiveI1 since this is a test
s4ste&.

'onitoin! %o&cat
'onitoin! %o&cat
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
Status o, e7uest8
pocesso thead pool
0e7uest pe,o&ance
Session in,o&ation
)ach o, %o&catEs connectos has a thead pool that
is used to actuall4 pocess the e7uests: once a
e7uest aives3 it is dispatched to a thead in the
pool.
%head pools in %o&cat ae called )xecutos and
&a4 be shaed between connectos3 which is wh4
the4 ae teated sepaatel4 ,o& the Connectos
the&selves.
)xecutos ae li1e the (;AC connection8pools ,o&
the pevious exa&ple: the4 have &ini&u& and
&axi&u& si#es3 as well as an idle ta!et to help
&atch esouces to use de&and.
)ach o, %o&catEs connectos has a thead pool that
is used to actuall4 pocess the e7uests: once a
e7uest aives3 it is dispatched to a thead in the
pool.
%head pools in %o&cat ae called )xecutos and
&a4 be shaed between connectos3 which is wh4
the4 ae teated sepaatel4 ,o& the Connectos
the&selves.
)xecutos ae li1e the (;AC connection8pools ,o&
the pevious exa&ple: the4 have &ini&u& and
&axi&u& si#es3 as well as an idle ta!et to help
&atch esouces to use de&and.

>ou can ,ind out the nu&be o, cuentl48active
e7uests :activeCount=3 the total nu&be o, e7uests
pocessed :b4 the executo3 which &a4 not be the
sa&e as the nu&be pocessed b4 an4 !iven
connecto=3 etc.
>ou can ,ind out the nu&be o, cuentl48active
e7uests :activeCount=3 the total nu&be o, e7uests
pocessed :b4 the executo3 which &a4 not be the
sa&e as the nu&be pocessed b4 an4 !iven
connecto=3 etc.

6ee3 +Eve ,ied8up a little ('ete scipt to put so&e
load on the seve. >ou can see that thee ae J
active theads and the pool si#e has 9u&ped ,o& 4
theads to 213 indicatin! that +Eve put 7uite a load on
the pool K elativel4 spea1in!. %he
co&pleted%as1Count is !on!8up da&aticall4.
:+ suspect the eason + donEt have 21 theads bus488
o &oe K i!ht now is because &4 laptop onl4 has L
lo!ical coes3 so eall4 onl4 L theads can be active
at once K that &eans both ('ete and %o&cat. %he
e7uests ae also pocessed so 7uic1l4 that itEs had
to catch a la!e nu&be o, theads actuall4 active.=
6ee3 +Eve ,ied8up a little ('ete scipt to put so&e
load on the seve. >ou can see that thee ae J
active theads and the pool si#e has 9u&ped ,o& 4
theads to 213 indicatin! that +Eve put 7uite a load on
the pool K elativel4 spea1in!. %he
co&pleted%as1Count is !on!8up da&aticall4.
:+ suspect the eason + donEt have 21 theads bus488
o &oe K i!ht now is because &4 laptop onl4 has L
lo!ical coes3 so eall4 onl4 L theads can be active
at once K that &eans both ('ete and %o&cat. %he
e7uests ae also pocessed so 7uic1l4 that itEs had
to catch a la!e nu&be o, theads actuall4 active.=

A,te a bit &oe load3 +Eve been able to captue the
activeCount !ettin! a bit hi!he.
A,te a bit &oe load3 +Eve been able to captue the
activeCount !ettin! a bit hi!he.

;onEt want to tac1 the values 4ousel, ove ti&eM $o
poble&: 9ust double8clic1 on an4 nu&eic value and
2isual2' will !aph it ,o 4ou ove ti&e.
;onEt want to tac1 the values 4ousel, ove ti&eM $o
poble&: 9ust double8clic1 on an4 nu&eic value and
2isual2' will !aph it ,o 4ou ove ti&e.

*e,o&ance 'etics
*e,o&ance 'etics
So3 the (2' and %o&cat expose in,o&ation about
the&selves. %hatEs !eat ,o &onitoin! the state o,
the (2' and the sevlet containe3 but what about
4ou own applicationEs healthM
>ou have caches3 othe data stoes3 co&plex
ob9ects3 and a little bit o, eve4thin! !oin! on inside
4ou own application. 6ow can we pee1 unde those
covesM
So3 the (2' and %o&cat expose in,o&ation about
the&selves. %hatEs !eat ,o &onitoin! the state o,
the (2' and the sevlet containe3 but what about
4ou own applicationEs healthM
>ou have caches3 othe data stoes3 co&plex
ob9ects3 and a little bit o, eve4thin! !oin! on inside
4ou own application. 6ow can we pee1 unde those
covesM

@ite an 'Aean
Ceate an +nte,ace: Foo'Aean
Ceate an +&ple&entation: Foo
Ceate an -'L 'Aean descipto
;eplo4 pac1a!e to %o&cat
*ublish the 'Aean to the 'Aean seve
Bue4 / invo1e as necessa4

* )xa&ple code will be available at
A !eat wa4 to do this is to wite 4ou own 'Aean.
%hen 4ou can use all the tools descibed in this
pesentation to tac1 abita4 details about 4ou
application.
0e&e&be that 4ou can also invo1e opeations on
'Aeans3 so 4ou can even chan!e the state and ta1e
whateve actions 4ou ,eel ae wothwhile ,o& a ('-
client.
+tEs eas4 to wite 4ou own 'Aean: 9ust ,ollow the
steps above. +Ell show a si&ple exa&ple in the next
,ew slides.
A !eat wa4 to do this is to wite 4ou own 'Aean.
%hen 4ou can use all the tools descibed in this
pesentation to tac1 abita4 details about 4ou
application.
0e&e&be that 4ou can also invo1e opeations on
'Aeans3 so 4ou can even chan!e the state and ta1e
whateve actions 4ou ,eel ae wothwhile ,o& a ('-
client.
+tEs eas4 to wite 4ou own 'Aean: 9ust ,ollow the
steps above. +Ell show a si&ple exa&ple in the next
,ew slides.

)xa&ple 'Aean
)xa&ple 'Aean
Sevlet Filte that captues total e7uest

pocessin! ti&e
%i&esta&p pio to e7uest
%i&esta&p a,te e7uest
Add the delta to a ('-8accessible counte:

0e7uestStats
%o&cat also povides e7uest8pocessin! &etics on
a pe8sevlet basis. @ant to 1now how the (S*
sevlet is pe,o&in!M $o poble&: %o&cat alead4
tac1s that in,o&ation ,o 4ou.
%he poble& is that itEs not ve4 ,ine8!ained: 4ou !et
&etics ,o& the si&plest index.9sp &ixed8in with
4ou *e,o&Lon!%ansactionAnd*oduce*;F.9sp
nu&bes. %hatEs not paticulal4 convenient.
So3 +E& !oin! to wite a Filte that captues this 1ind
o, data and &a1es it available via ('-. >ou can have
&ultiple instances o, the Filte &apped to di,,eent
F0L pattens3 and 4ouEll !et a sepaate set o, &etics
,o each o, the&.
%o&cat also povides e7uest8pocessin! &etics on
a pe8sevlet basis. @ant to 1now how the (S*
sevlet is pe,o&in!M $o poble&: %o&cat alead4
tac1s that in,o&ation ,o 4ou.
%he poble& is that itEs not ve4 ,ine8!ained: 4ou !et
&etics ,o& the si&plest index.9sp &ixed8in with
4ou *e,o&Lon!%ansactionAnd*oduce*;F.9sp
nu&bes. %hatEs not paticulal4 convenient.
So3 +E& !oin! to wite a Filte that captues this 1ind
o, data and &a1es it available via ('-. >ou can have
&ultiple instances o, the Filte &apped to di,,eent
F0L pattens3 and 4ouEll !et a sepaate set o, &etics
,o each o, the&.

0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
@ite an 'Aean
public interface RequestStatsMBean {
public long getProcessingTime();
public long getRequestCount();
public void resetCounters();
public class RequestStats

implements RequestStatsMBean {
!"""#
public void updateStats(long
timestamp$ ServletRequest request$ long
elapsed) {

%total&lapsedTime"add'nd(et(elapsed);

%requestCount"increment'nd(et();

public long getProcessingTime(){
return %total&lapsedTime"get();

public long getRequestCount() {
return %requestCount"get();

public void resetCounters() {
%total&lapsedTime"set()l);
%requestCount"set()l);

Fo %o&catEs 'Aean seve i&ple&entation3 4ou

have to wite an inte,ace as well as a concete class.
$o supises in the code3 hee.
$ote that +E& usin! Ato&icLon! ob9ects :declaations
not shown ,o bevit4= because the4 ae bein! used
in a &ulti8theaded context and need to e&ain
theadsa,e.
Fo %o&catEs 'Aean seve i&ple&entation3 4ou
have to wite an inte,ace as well as a concete class.
$o supises in the code3 hee.
$ote that +E& usin! Ato&icLon! ob9ects :declaations
not shown ,o bevit4= because the4 ae bein! used
in a &ulti8theaded context and need to e&ain
theadsa,e.

0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
@ite an 'Aean descipto

*mbeans+descriptors,
*mbean name-.RequestStats. """,
*operation name-.getProcessingTime.
description-.(ets t/e total number of
milliseconds spent processing requests".
impact-.0123.
*operation name-.getRequestCount.
description-.(ets t/e total number
of requests processed".
impact-.0123.
*operation
name-.resetCounters.
description-.Resets all
counters".
impact-.'CT031.
returnT4pe-.void. 5,
*5mbean,
*5mbeans+descriptors,
%o&catEs docu&entation states that 4ou &ust ceate
an &beans8desciptos.x&l ,ile and place it in the
sa&e pac1a!e as 4ou 'Aean inte,ace3 but + have
,ound that it is not actuall4 a e7uie&ent.
Aut3 itEs a !ood idea to wite the descipto because it
docu&ents what 4ou attibutes &ean and what 4ou
and opeations do. ('- clients can ead this
in,o&ation and pesent it to the use. ;ocu&entation
is alwa4s nice.
:+ was unable to !et %o&cat to ead &4 &beans8
desciptos.x&l ,ile ,o so&e eason. )al48on in &4
wo13 + ecall it wo1in!3 but it stopped wo1in! at
so&e point and + wasnEt able to discove the cause.=
%o&catEs docu&entation states that 4ou &ust ceate
an &beans8desciptos.x&l ,ile and place it in the
sa&e pac1a!e as 4ou 'Aean inte,ace3 but + have
,ound that it is not actuall4 a e7uie&ent.
Aut3 itEs a !ood idea to wite the descipto because it
docu&ents what 4ou attibutes &ean and what 4ou
and opeations do. ('- clients can ead this
in,o&ation and pesent it to the use. ;ocu&entation
is alwa4s nice.
:+ was unable to !et %o&cat to ead &4 &beans8
desciptos.x&l ,ile ,o so&e eason. )al48on in &4
wo13 + ecall it wo1in!3 but it stopped wo1in! at
so&e point and + wasnEt able to discove the cause.=

0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
Ceate (A0
(ava inte,ace
(ava i&ple&entation
Ceate (A0
(ava inte,ace
(ava i&ple&entation

*ac1a!e8up the 'Aean and put it into %o&catEs lib
diecto4. $ote that the bean must be placed8into the
containeEs lib diecto4 and not with 4ou web
application3 othewise 4ou is1 a pinned8ClassLoade
&e&o4 lea1 duin! edeplo4&ent.
+ believe %o&cat e7uies that 4ou 'Aean be in the
lib/ diecto4 an4wa43 do 4ou &a4 not actuall4 have a
choice.
*ac1a!e8up the 'Aean and put it into %o&catEs lib
diecto4. $ote that the bean must be placed8into the
containeEs lib diecto4 and not with 4ou web
application3 othewise 4ou is1 a pinned8ClassLoade
&e&o4 lea1 duin! edeplo4&ent.
+ believe %o&cat e7uies that 4ou 'Aean be in the
lib/ diecto4 an4wa43 do 4ou &a4 not actuall4 have a
choice.

0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
@ite the Filte

public void init(2ilterConfig config) {
MBeanServer server - getServer();
server"registerMBean(%stats$ ne6
3b7ect1ame(.&8ample9RequestStats-RequestStats$name-. : filter1ame;));

public void do2ilter(""") {
timestamp - elapsed - S4stem"currentTimeMillis();
c/ain"do2ilter(request$ response);
elapsed - S4stem"currentTimeMillis() + elapsed;
%stats"updateStats(timestamp$ request$ elapsed);

$ow3 we need to wite the Filte that will actuall4
captue the data and publish the 'Aean to the
seve.
%he init &ethod hee e!istes the 'bean :Cstats=3
and the doFilte &ethod 9ust ti&es e7uests as the4
pass8thou!h3 then updates the stats on the bean.
$ow3 we need to wite the Filte that will actuall4
captue the data and publish the 'Aean to the
seve.
%he init &ethod hee e!istes the 'bean :Cstats=3
and the doFilte &ethod 9ust ti&es e7uests as the4
pass8thou!h3 then updates the stats on the bean.

0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
'ap the Filte

*filter,
*init+param,
*5init+param,
*5filter,
*filter+mapping,
*5filter+mapping,
'ap the Filte

*filter,
*init+param,
*5init+param,
*5filter,
*filter+mapping,
*5filter+mapping,
LetEs &ap two instances o, the Filte to two di,,eent
F0L pattens to see what thin!s loo1 li1e.
LetEs &ap two instances o, the Filte to two di,,eent
F0L pattens to see what thin!s loo1 li1e.

0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
Chec1 it: (S*s and sevlets have sepaate stats. +Eve
put a bit o, ('ete load on the seve to !et so&e
nu&bes.
Chec1 it: (S*s and sevlets have sepaate stats. +Eve
put a bit o, ('ete load on the seve to !et so&e
nu&bes.

0e7uestStats 'Aean
0e7uestStats 'Aean
@e can also eset countes3 9ust li1e with the built8in
%o&cat 'Aeans.
@e can also eset countes3 9ust li1e with the built8in
%o&cat 'Aeans.

Auto&ated 'onitoin!
Auto&ated 'onitoin!
0e&ote Access
La!e Scale
Constant
0e&ote Access
La!e Scale
Constant
All the exa&ples thus ,a have used 2isual2' which
is a 5F+ inte,ace. @hile thatEs ,un ,o inspectin! a
sin!le seve and &a4be doin! so&e scoutin! ,o
inteestin! data available3 itEs not !oin! to wo1 in the
eal wold o, poduction &onitoin!.
All the exa&ples thus ,a have used 2isual2' which
is a 5F+ inte,ace. @hile thatEs ,un ,o inspectin! a
sin!le seve and &a4be doin! so&e scoutin! ,o
inteestin! data available3 itEs not !oin! to wo1 in the
eal wold o, poduction &onitoin!.

Auto&ated 'onitoin!
Auto&ated 'onitoin!
0e&ote Access
La!e Scale
Constant
$eed &oe toolsD
0e&ote Access
La!e Scale
Constant
$eed &oe toolsD

Auto&ated 'onitoin!
Auto&ated 'onitoin!
$a!ios
Simple
Flexible
@ell8deplo4ed
$a!ios
Si&ple
Flexible
@ell8deplo4ed

LetEs use $a!ios: a widel48deplo4ed &onitoin!
s4ste&.
LetEs use $a!ios: a widel48deplo4ed &onitoin!
s4ste&.

Auto&ated 'onitoin!
Auto&ated 'onitoin!
%he ASF uses $a!ios and %o&cat exposes data via
('-. LetEs see how we can &a4 the two.
%he ASF uses $a!ios and %o&cat exposes data via
('-. LetEs see how we can &a4 the two.

$a!ios 'onitoin!
$a!ios 'onitoin!

< "5c/ec=%7m8 +>
+6 CD)))))) +c E)))))))

< "5c/ec=%7m8 +>
+6 CD)))))) +c E)))))))
$a!ios suppots plu!8ins and theeEs one ,o ,etchin!
data via ('-: chec1C9&x: i, 4ou 1now the ob9ectEs
na&e3 4ou can !et data ,o& the co&&and8line.
$a!ios suppots plu!8ins and theeEs one ,o ,etchin!
data via ('-: chec1C9&x: i, 4ou 1now the ob9ectEs
na&e3 4ou can !et data ,o& the co&&and8line.

$a!ios 'onitoin!
$a!ios 'onitoin!

%hee ae so&e caveats with chec1C9&x. %hin1 about
how &an4 values 4ou &i!ht want to &onito:
spinnin!8up 14 (2's eve4 &inute &i!ht 9ust be
consideed a waste o, s4ste& esouces.
%hee ae so&e caveats with chec1C9&x. %hin1 about
how &an4 values 4ou &i!ht want to &onito:
spinnin!8up 14 (2's eve4 &inute &i!ht 9ust be
consideed a waste o, s4ste& esouces.

$a!ios 'onitoin!
$a!ios 'onitoin!

+6 CD)))))) +c E)))))))

+6 CD)))))) +c E)))))))
* chec1C9&xpox4 can be ,ound at
http://wi1i.apache.o!/to&cat/tools/chec1C9&xpox4.pl
%o&cat has ('-*ox4Sevlet.
chec1C9&xpox4 is a little *el scipt + wote to ,etch
data ,o& ('-*ox4Sevlet and povide $a!ios8
,iendl4 output.
Sa&e basic ,eatues o, chec1C9&x except that (ava
and the ('- potocol aenEt actuall4 used: we use
%o&catEs 6%%*8tp8('- pox4 instead.
%o&cat has ('-*ox4Sevlet.
chec1C9&xpox4 is a little *el scipt + wote to ,etch
data ,o& ('-*ox4Sevlet and povide $a!ios8
,iendl4 output.
Sa&e basic ,eatues o, chec1C9&x except that (ava
and the ('- potocol aenEt actuall4 used: we use
%o&catEs 6%%*8tp8('- pox4 instead.

$a!ios 'onitoin!
$a!ios 'onitoin!
6eeEs a !lance at so&e values sa&pled in a
poduction settin!. @eEll tal1 about the ??') one
late.
6eeEs a !lance at so&e values sa&pled in a
poduction settin!. @eEll tal1 about the ??') one
late.


dsK @
S sed +e .s5 5@n5g.
S grep KT!)+D'+Ua+V#@:@(@"";@)@L<K ;@
S grep >ser

dsK @
S sed +e .s5 5@n5g.
S grep KT!)+D'+Ua+V#@:@(@"";@)@L<K ;@
S grep >ser
@e stoe a .use/ bean in ou sessions3 and so we
can use so&e co&&and8line tic1s &ixed with data
,o& chec1C9&xpox4 to list all the cuentl4 lo!!ed8in
uses.
@e can use si&ila tic1s to expie all sessions that
donEt epesent a lo!!ed8in use.
@e stoe a .use/ bean in ou sessions3 and so we
can use so&e co&&and8line tic1s &ixed with data
,o& chec1C9&xpox4 to list all the cuentl4 lo!!ed8in
uses.
@e can use si&ila tic1s to expie all sessions that
donEt epesent a lo!!ed8in use.

Session count
0e7uest eo count
Session count
0e7uest eo count

@hat about data whose ate8o,8chan!e is &oe
i&potant than its cuent valueM
chec1C9&xpox4 can stoe the pevious value
etieved and then co&pae duin! the next
invocation.
@hat about data whose ate8o,8chan!e is &oe
i&potant than its cuent valueM
chec1C9&xpox4 can stoe the pevious value
etieved and then co&pae duin! the next
invocation.

delta-!"""#
delta-??ICOCP)
delta-+PIPC)JJ
delta-!"""#
delta-??ICOCP)
delta-+PIPC)JJ
LetEs watch heap &e&o4 usa!e ove a ,ew
invocations.
LetEs watch heap &e&o4 usa!e ove a ,ew
invocations.

Session count

0e7uest eos
errors"t8t
Session count

0e7uest eos
errors"t8t
%hee ae lots o, data whose ates o, chan!e ae
&oe i&potant than thei cuent values. Session
count and eo count ae a&on! the&.
%hee ae lots o, data whose ates o, chan!e ae
&oe i&potant than thei cuent values. Session
count and eo count ae a&on! the&.

Many sources of OOME
Heap exhaustion
*e&5en exhaustion
6it thead li&it
'an4 souces o, ??')
6eap exhaustion
*e&5en exhaustion
6it thead li&it

LetEs tal1 about ?ut?,'e&o4)os. ?, all
&onitoin! 7uestions +Eve head about (ava web
applications3 this one is alwa4s the ,ist: how can +
!et noti,ied about an ??')M
LetEs tal1 about ?ut?,'e&o4)os. ?, all
&onitoin! 7uestions +Eve head about (ava web
applications3 this one is alwa4s the ,ist: how can +
!et noti,ied about an ??')M




LetEs ,ocus on heap ??') ,o a &o&ent.
LetEs ,ocus on heap ??') ,o a &o&ent.

)ach &e&o4 pool in the (2' has an 'Aean to
epesent it. 6eeEs the *e&5en &e&o4 pool. >ou
can see the cuent usa!e and thee ae a nu&be o,
.theshold/ values that 4ou can set.
@heneve the &e&o4 usa!e exceeds the theshold
value3 the (2' ince&ents the
Fsa!e%hesholdCount value and also publishes a
notification to all inteested listenes.
)ach &e&o4 pool in the (2' has an 'Aean to
epesent it. 6eeEs the *e&5en &e&o4 pool. >ou
can see the cuent usa!e and thee ae a nu&be o,
.theshold/ values that 4ou can set.
@heneve the &e&o4 usa!e exceeds the theshold
value3 the (2' ince&ents the
Fsa!e%hesholdCount value and also publishes a
notification to all inteested listenes.

6eeEs the ?ld :tenued= 5eneation with its usa!e
expanded so 4ou can see the individual values. +Eve
also set a theshold o, ou!hl4 11N 'iA3 which + 1now
is too low o, a theshold: weEll exceed this be,oe the
5C 1ic1s8in.
LetEs e8un &4 ('ete load test ,o& ealie 9ust to
chew8thou!h so&e heap &e&o4 and see i, we can
bea1 the theshold.
6eeEs the ?ld :tenued= 5eneation with its usa!e
expanded so 4ou can see the individual values. +Eve
also set a theshold o, ou!hl4 11N 'iA3 which + 1now
is too low o, a theshold: weEll exceed this be,oe the
5C 1ic1s8in.
LetEs e8un &4 ('ete load test ,o& ealie 9ust to
chew8thou!h so&e heap &e&o4 and see i, we can
bea1 the theshold.

%hee: the Fsa!e%hesholdCount value is now 2 :up
,o& #eo=. $ote that the Fsa!e%heshold)xceeded
value is false even thou!h we have cleal4 bo1en
that theshold. %he .)xceeded/ attibute value will
onl4 be true while the theshold is still being
exceeded. +tEs not a one8wa4 tip: once the &e&o4
usa!e ,alls below the theshold3 that value will !o
bac1 to false.
>ou can see hee that the cuent usa!e is about
100'iA3 less than the 11N'iA theshold we set.
%hee: the Fsa!e%hesholdCount value is now 2 :up
,o& #eo=. $ote that the Fsa!e%heshold)xceeded
value is false even thou!h we have cleal4 bo1en
that theshold. %he .)xceeded/ attibute value will
onl4 be true while the theshold is still being
exceeded. +tEs not a one8wa4 tip: once the &e&o4
usa!e ,alls below the theshold3 that value will !o
bac1 to false.
>ou can see hee that the cuent usa!e is about
100'iA3 less than the 11N'iA theshold we set.

6e43 loo1 at thatD @e can !et a ,ail4 detailed :tust
&e= noti,ication about the &e&o4 theshold
condition. Cool.
6e43 loo1 at thatD @e can !et a ,ail4 detailed :tust
&e= noti,ication about the &e&o4 theshold
condition. Cool.


theshold conditions
Have that listener take some action

theshold conditions
6ave that listene ta1e so&e action

As usual3 we have so&e options.
*ollin! doesnEt see& li1e a !eat idea. @hat about
these noti,icationsM
As usual3 we have so&e options.
*ollin! doesnEt see& li1e a !eat idea. @hat about
these noti,icationsM

;etect ?ut?,'e&o4
;etect ?ut?,'e&o4

5eatD All 4ou have to do is O wait. %hee &ust be a
bette wa4. ?ne that is less ,a!ile. %his stu,, is
supposed to be eas4.
5eatD All 4ou have to do is O wait. %hee &ust be a
bette wa4. ?ne that is less ,a!ile. %his stu,, is
supposed to be eas4.

(2'
(2'

Fo& &4 ,ield eseach and anecdotal evidence3
8--:?n?ut?,'e&o4)o see&s to be the &ost
eliable wa4 to !et noti,ications o, ??')s.
%hee is one poble&: 4ou onl4 !et noti,ied o, the first
??') detected3 so i, 4ou want to !et anothe
noti,ication3 4ouEe !oin! to have to bounce the (2'.
Fo& &4 ,ield eseach and anecdotal evidence3
8--:?n?ut?,'e&o4)o see&s to be the &ost
eliable wa4 to !et noti,ications o, ??')s.
%hee is one poble&: 4ou onl4 !et noti,ied o, the first
??') detected3 so i, 4ou want to !et anothe
noti,ication3 4ouEe !oin! to have to bounce the (2'.

Scipt that waps cul

< curl +si @
Scipt that waps cul

< curl +si @
Scipt can be ,ound at http://wi1i.apache.o!/to&cat/tools/na!ios8send8passive8
chec1.sh
6ee is a cul co&&and that can be used to po1e a
passive8chec1 into $a!ios. %o encapsulate the
co&&and3 as well as to pevent the 6%%*
authentication in,o&ation ,o& appeain! in a ps
listin!3 weEll wap this co&&and in a scipt.
$ote that 4ouEll pobabl4 want to use a $a!ios
sevice con,i!ued ,o onl4 .passive/ chec1s since no
active chec1s ae eall4 possible. Also3 disable .,lap
detection/ othewise the sevice will i&&ediatel4
appea to be .,lappin!/ when 4ou epot an ??') to
$a!ios K +E& not sue wh4 K and 4ou wonEt !et an
actual noti,ication because $a!ios thin1s itEs doin!
4ou a ,avo.
6ee is a cul co&&and that can be used to po1e a
passive8chec1 into $a!ios. %o encapsulate the
co&&and3 as well as to pevent the 6%%*
authentication in,o&ation ,o& appeain! in a ps
listin!3 weEll wap this co&&and in a scipt.
$ote that 4ouEll pobabl4 want to use a $a!ios
sevice con,i!ued ,o onl4 .passive/ chec1s since no
active chec1s ae eall4 possible. Also3 disable .,lap
detection/ othewise the sevice will i&&ediatel4
appea to be .,lappin!/ when 4ou epot an ??') to
$a!ios K +E& not sue wh4 K and 4ou wonEt !et an
actual noti,ication because $a!ios thin1s itEs doin!
4ou a ,avo.


Su&&a4.
Su&&a4.

0esouces
0esouces
*esentation Slides

chec1C9&xpox4

*esentation Slides

chec1C9&xpox4

0esouces.
BuestionsM
0esouces.
BuestionsM

Monitoring Apache Tomcat With JMX

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Monitoring Tomcat with JMX

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*otocol and A*+ ,o &ana!in! and &onitoin!

Access data via ('- .'beans/

0ead and wite bean attibutes

(2' exposes cetain status

%o&cat exposes cetain status

*otocol and A*+ ,o &ana!in! and &onitoin!

Access data via ('- .'beans/

0ead and wite bean attibutes

(2' exposes cetain status

%o&cat exposes cetain status

%otal3 ,ee3 used &e&o4

%otal3 ,ee3 used &e&o4

Status o, e7uest8pocesso thead pool

Status o, data souces

Status o, e7uest8pocesso thead pool

Status o, data souces

2isual2' :(;<3 app bundle=

'ost po,iles :e.!. >ou<it3 etc.=

Custo& tools usin! 9avax.&ana!e&ent A*+

2isual2' :(;<3 app bundle=

'ost po,iles :e.!. >ou<it3 etc.=

Custo& tools usin! 9avax.&ana!e&ent A*+

Status o, data souces

Status o, data souces

Status o, data souces

Status o, data souces

Status o, data souces

Status o, data souces

Status o, data souces

Status o, data souces

Status o, data souces

Status o, data souces

'onito Application *ocesses

'onito Application *ocesses

Ceate an +nte,ace: Foo'Aean

Ceate an +&ple&entation: Foo

Ceate an -'L 'Aean descipto

;eplo4 pac1a!e to %o&cat

*ublish the 'Aean to the 'Aean seve

Bue4 / invo1e as necessa4

Sevlet Filte that captues total e7uest

%i&esta&p pio to e7uest

%i&esta&p a,te e7uest

Add the delta to a ('-8accessible counte:

public class RequestStats

@ite an 'Aean descipto

*ut (A0 into CA%AL+$ACAAS)/lib

*ut (A0 into CA%AL+$ACAAS)/lib

@ite the Filte

'ap the Filte

'ap the Filte

$eed &oe toolsD

$eed &oe toolsD

$o8cost co&&unit4 vesion available

$o8cost co&&unit4 vesion available

*lu!8in achitectue :i.e. abita4 scipts=

Feel48available ('- plu!8in: chec1C9&x

*lu!8in achitectue :i.e. abita4 scipts=

Feel48available ('- plu!8in: chec1C9&x

*oble&s with chec1C9&x

Co&plex con,i!uation ,o e&ote ('-

(2' launch ,o eve4 chec1

otocol and A+ ,o &ana!in! and &onitoin!

otocol and A+ ,o &ana!in! and &onitoin!