Cadru Portal Cu o Deschidere

Document Ref: SX029a-EN-EU Sheet 1 of 28
Title

Example: Elastic analysis of a single bay portal frame
Eurocode Ref
Made by Valrie Lemaire Date April 2006
CALCULATION SHEET

Checked by Alain Bureau Date April 2006
Example: Elastic analysis of a single bay portal
frame

A single bay portal frame made of rolled profiles is designed according to
EN 1993-1-1. This worked example includes the elastic analysis of the
frame using first order theory, and all the verifications of the members
under ULS combinations.

30,00
5
,
9
8
8
[m]
7
,2
0
7
,
3
0
7
2
,0
0

1 Basic data
Total length : b = 72,00 m

Spacing: s = 7,20 m
Bay width : d = 30,00 m
Height (max): h = 7,30 m
Roof slope: = 5,0

1
3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00

1 : Torsional restraints
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

2 Loads
EN 1991-1-1
2.1 Permanent loads

self-weight of the beam
roofing with purlins G = 0,30 kN/m
2

for an internal frame: G = 0,30 7,20 = 2,16 kN/ml

2.2 Snow loads
EN 1991-1-3
Characteristic values for snow loading on the roof in [kN/m]

S = 0,8 1,0 1,0 0,772 = 0,618 kN/m
for an internal frame: S = 0,618 7,20 = 4,45 kN/m
7
,
3
0
30,00
s =4,45 kN/m
[m]

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

2.3 Wind loads
EN 1991-1-4
Characteristic values for wind loading in kN/m for an internal frame
30,00
e/10 =1,46 1,46
Zone D:
w =4,59
Zone G:
w =9,18
Zone H:
w =5,25
Zone J :
w =5,25
Zone I:
w =5,25
Zone E:
w =3,28
wind direction

3 Load combinations EN 1990

3.1 Partial safety factor

Gmax
= 1,35 (permanent loads)

Gmin
= 1,0 (permanent loads)
EN 1990
Table A1.1
Q
= 1,50 (variable loads)

0
= 0,50 (snow)

0
= 0,60 (wind)
= 1,0
M0
= 1,0
M1
3.2 ULS Combinations
EN 1990
Combination 101 :
Gmax
G + Q
s Q
Combination 102 :
Gmin
G +
Q
Q
w
Combination 103 :
Gmax
G + Q
Q s
+
Q

0
Combination 104 :
Gmin
G +
Q
Q
s
+
Q

0
Q
w
Combination 105 :
Gmax
G +
Q 0
Q
s
+
Q
Q
w
Combination 106 :
Gmin
G +
Q

0
Q
s
+
Q
Q
w
3.3 SLS Combinations
EN 1990
Combinations and limits should be specified for each project or by National
Annex.
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

4 Sections
h
w

y y
z
z
t
f

t
w
b
h
4.1 Column
Try IPE 600 Steel grade S275
Depth h = 600 mm
Web Depth h
w
= 562 mm
Depth of straight portion of the web
d
w
= 514 mm
Width b = 220 mm
Web thickness t
w
= 12 mm
Flange thickness t = 19 mm
f
Fillet r = 24 mm

Mass 122,4 kg/m
Section area A = 156 cm
2

Second moment of area /yy I
y
= 92080 cm
4
Second moment of area /zz I
z
= 3386cm
4
Torsion constant I = 165,4 cm
4
t
Warping constant I
w
= 2845500 cm
6
Elastic modulus /yy W
el,y
= 3069 cm
3
Plastic modulus /yy W
pl,y
= 3512 cm
3
Elastic modulus /zz W = 307,80 cm
3
el,z
Plastic modulus /zz W
pl,z
= 485,60 cm
3
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

4.2 Rafter
Try IPE 500 Steel grade S275
Depth h = 500 mm
Web Depth h
w
= 468 mm
Depth of straight portion of the web
d
w
= 426 mm
Width b = 200 mm
Web thickness t
w
= 10,2 mm
Flange thickness t
f
= 16 mm
Fillet r = 21 mm
Mass 90,7 kg/m

Section area A = 115,50 cm
2
y
= 48200 cm
4
z
= 2141 cm
4
Torsion constant I
t
= 89,29 cm
4
Warping constant I
w
= 1249400 cm
6
el,y
= 1928 cm
3
Plastic modulus /yy W
pl,y
= 2194 cm
3
Elastic modulus /zz W
el,z
= 214,1 cm
3
Plastic modulus /zz W
pl,z
= 335,90 cm
3

5 Global analysis
The joints are assumed to be:
pinned for column bases
rigid for beam to column.
EN 1993-1-1
5.2
The frame has been modelled using the EFFEL program.

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

5.1 Buckling amplification factor
EN 1993-1-1 cr
5.2.1
In order to evaluate the sensitivity of the frame to 2
nd
order effects, a buckling
analysis is performed to calculate the buckling amplification factor
cr
for the
load combination giving the highest vertical load: G +
max Q
Q
S

(combination 101).
For this combination, the amplification factor is:
cr
= 14,57
The first buckling mode is shown hereafter.

EN 1993-1-1 So :
cr
= 14,57 > 10
5.2.1
First order elastic analysis may be used.
(3)
5.2 Effects of imperfections
EN 1993-1-1
5.3.2
The global initial sway imperfection may be determined from
(3)

3
10 204 , 3 866 , 0 740 , 0
200
1

= =
0
h
=
m
where
0
= 1/200

740 , 0
30 , 7
2 2
= =
h
h
=

866 , 0 )
1
1 ( 5 , 0 = +
m
m = 2 (number of columns) =
m
Sway imperfections may be disregarded where H 0,15 V
EN 1993-1-1
Ed Ed.
5.3.2 The effects of initial sway imperfection may be replaced by equivalent
horizontal forces:
(4)
H = V in the combination where H < 0,15 V
eq Ed Ed Ed

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

The following table gives the reactions at supports.

Left column 1 Right column 2 Total
ULS
Comb.
H
Ed,1
kN
V
Ed,1
kN
H
Ed,2
Kn
V
Ed,2
kN
H
Ed
kN
V
Ed
kN
0,15 V
Ed

101 -125,5 -172,4 125,5 -172,4 0 -344,70 51,70
102 95,16 80,74 -24,47 58,19 70,69 138,9 20,83
103 -47,06 -91,77 89,48 -105,3 42,42 -197,1 29,56
104 -34,59 -73,03 77,01 -86,56 42,42 -159,6 23,93
105 43,97 11,97 26,72 -10,57 70,69 1,40 0,21
106 56,44 30,71 14,25 8,17 70,69 38,88 5,83

The sway imperfection has only to be taken into for the combination 101:
V
Ed
kN
H
eq
= .V
Ed
kN
172,4 0,552
Modelling with H
eq
for the combination 101
EN 1993-1-1
5.3.2 (7)
5.3 Results of the elastic analysis
5.3.1 Serviceability limit states
Combinations and limits should be specified for each project or in National
Annex.
For this example, the deflections obtained by modeling are as follows:

EN 1993-1-1
7 and
EN 1990
Vertical deflections:
G + Snow: D
y
= 124 mm = L/241
Snow only: D
y
= 73 mm = L/408

Horizontal deflections:
Deflection at the top of column by wind only
D
x
= 28 mm = h/214

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

5.3.2 Ultimate limit states

Moment diagram in kNm
Combination 101:

Combination 102:

Combination 103:

Combination 104:

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

Combination 105:

Combination 106:

6 Column verification
Profile IPE 600 - S275 ( = 0,92)

The verification of the member is carried out for the combination 101 :

N = 161,5 kN (assumed to be constant along the column)
Ed
= 122,4 kN (assumed to be constant along the column) V
Ed
M = 755 kNm (at the top of the column)
Ed

6.1 Classification of the cross section

Web: The web slenderness is c / t
w
= 42,83 EN 1993-1-1
5.5
mm 94 , 48
275 12
161500
y w
Ed
N
=
= =
f t
N
d
548 , 0
514 2
94 , 48 514
2
w
N w
=
+
=
+
=
d
d d
> 0,50
49 , 59
1 548 , 0 13
92 , 0 396
=

The limit for Class 1 is : 396 / (13 1) =
Then : c / t
w
= 42,83 < 59,49 The web is class 1.
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

Flange: The flange slenderness is c / t
f
= 80 / 19 = 4,74

The limit for Class 1 is : 9 = 9 0,92 = 8,28
Then : c / t = 4,74 < 8,28 The flange is Class 1
f
So the section is Class 1. The verification of the member will be based on
the plastic resistance of the cross-section.

6.2 Resistance of cross section

Verification for shear force

Shear area : A = A - 2bt
v f
+ (t
w
+2r)t > .h
f w
.t EN 1993-1-1
w

6.2.6
may be conservatively taken equal to 1
(3)
8380 19 ) 24 2 12 ( 19 220 2 15600 = + + =
v
A mm
2
> .h
w
.t
w
= 6744 mm
2
V
pl,Rd
= A
v
(f
y
/ 3 ) /
M0
= (8380275/ 3 ).10
-3
V = 1330 kN
pl,Rd
V / V
Ed pl,Rd
= 122,40/1330 = 0,092 < 0,50
The effect of the shear force on the moment resistance may be neglected.
Verification to axial force EN 1993-1-1
6.2.4
-3
N = A f
pl
,
Rd y
/ = (15600 275/1,0).10
M0

N = 4290 kN
pl,Rd

N = 161,5 kN < 0,25 N
Ed pl
,
Rd
= 4290 x 0,25 = 1073 kN
EN 1993-1-1
and N
Ed
= 161,5 kN < 3 , 927
1000 1
275 12 562 5 , 0
5 , 0
M0
y w w
=
f t h

6.2.8
kN

(2)

The effect of the axial force on the moment resistance may be neglected.
Verification to bending moment EN 1993-1-1
6.2.5
-3
M = W
pl,y,Rd pl,y
f
y
/ = (3512 275/1,0).10
M0
M = 965,8 kNm
pl,y,Rd
M
y,Ed
= 755 kNm < M = 965,8 kNm
pl,y,Rd

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

6.3 Buckling resistance

The buckling resistance of the column is sufficient if the following conditions
are fulfilled (no bending about the weak axis, M
EN 1993-1-1
z,Ed
= 0):

6.3.3
1
M1
Rk y,
LT
Ed y,
yy
M1
Rk y
Ed
+
M
M
k
N
N

1
M1
Rk y,
LT
Ed y,
zy
M1
Rk y
Ed
+
M
M
k
N
N

The k and k
yy zy
factors will be calculated using the Annex A of EN 1993-1-1.

The frame is not sensitive to second order effects (
cr
= 14,57 > 10). Then the
buckling length for in-plane buckling may be taken equal to the system length.
EN 1993-1-1
5.2.2

(7)
L
cr,y
= 5,99 m

Note: For a single bay symmetrical frame that is not sensitive to second order
effects, the check for in-plane buckling is generally not relevant. The
verification of the cross-sectional resistance at the top of the column will be
determinant for the design.

Regarding the out-of-plane buckling, the member is laterally restrained at both
ends only. Then :

L = 5,99 m for buckling about the weak axis
cr,z
L = 5,99 m for torsional buckling
cr,T
and L = 5,99 m for lateral torsional buckling
cr,LT
Buckling about yy L
cr,y
= 5,99 m

EN 1993-1-1
Buckling curve : a (
y
= 0,21)

6.3.1.2

1000 5990
10000 92080 210000
2
2
2
y cr,
y
2
y cr,

= =
L
EI
N
(2)
=53190kN
Table 6.1

284 , 0
10 . 53190
275 15600
3
y cr,
y
y
=
= =
N
Af

EN 1993-1-1
6.3.1.3 (1)
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

( ) [ ] ( ) [ ]
2
2
y y
y
284 , 0 2 , 0 284 , 0 21 , 0 1 5 , 0 2 , 0 1 5 , 0 + + = + + =
EN 1993-1-1
= 0,5491
6.3.1.2 (1)
9813 , 0
284 , 0 5491 , 0 5491 , 0
1 1
2 2 2
y
2
y y
y
=
+
=
+
=

Buckling about zz L = 5,99 m
EN 1993-1-1
cr,z

6.3.1.2
Buckling curve : b (
z
= 0,34)
(2)
Table 6.1
1000 5990
10000 3386 210000
2
2
2
z cr,
z 2
z cr,

= =
L
EI
N = 1956 kN

EN 1993-1-1
481 , 1
10 . 1956
275 15600
3
z cr,
y
z
=
= =
N
Af

6.3.1.3 (1)
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ]
2
2
z z
z
481 , 1 2 , 0 481 , 1 34 , 0 1 5 , 0 2 , 0 1 5 , 0 + + = + + =
EN 1993-1-1
= 1,814
6.3.1.2 (1)
3495 , 0
481 , 1 814 , 1 814 , 1
1 1
2 2 2
z
2
z z
z
=
+
=
+
=

Lateral torsional buckling L
cr,LT
= 5,99 m

EN 1993-1-1
Buckling curve : c (
LT
= 0,49)

6.3.2.3
Moment diagram with linear variation : = 0 C
1
= 1,77
Table 6.5
Z
2
t
2
LT cr,
Z
W
2
LT cr,
Z
2
1 cr
EI
GI L
I
I
L
EI
C M
+ =

NCCI
SN003
4 2
4 2
4
6
6 2
2
cr
10 . 3386 210000
10 . 4 , 165 80770 5990
10 . 3386
10 . 2845500
10 5990
10000 3386 210000
77 , 1

+
M

M
cr
= 1351 kNm

8455 , 0
10 . 1351
275 10 . 3512
6
3
cr
y y pl,
LT =
= =
M
f W

( ) [ ]
2
LT
LT,0 LT
LT LT
1 5 , 0 + + =
EN 1993-1-1

6.3.2.3 (1)
and =0,75 40 , 0 LT,0 = with

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

( ) [ ] 8772 , 0 8455 , 0 75 , 0 4 , 0 8455 , 0 49 , 0 1 5 , 0
2
LT
= + + =

7352 , 0
8455 , 0 75 , 0 8772 , 0 8772 , 0
1 1
2 2 2
LT
2
LT LT
LT
=
+
=
+
=

7519 , 0
33 , 0 33 , 1
1
=

EN 1993-1-1
k ( = 0)
c
=
6.3.2.3
( ) [ ]
2
LT
c
8 , 0 2 1 ) 1 ( 5 , 0 1 = k f
(2)

Table 6.6
( ) [ ] 8765 , 0 8 , 0 8455 , 0 2 1 ) 7519 , 0 1 ( 5 , 0 1
2
= = f < 1

8388 , 0
8765 , 0
7352 , 0
= =
f
LT
LT,mod
= < 1
and k Calculation of the factors k
yy zy
according to Annex A of EN 1993-1-1 EN 1993-1-1
Annex A
9999 , 0
53190
5 , 161
9813 , 0 1
53190
5 , 161
1
1
1
y cr,
Ed
y
y cr,
Ed
y
=

=
N
N
N
N

9447 , 0
1956
5 , 161
3495 , 0 1
1956
5 , 161
1
1
1
z cr,
Ed
z
z cr,
Ed
z
=

=
N
N
N
N

EN 1993-1-1
144 , 1
3069
3512
y el,
y pl,
y
= = =
W
W
w < 1,5
Annex A

578 , 1
8 , 307
6 , 485
z el,
z pl,
z
= = =
W
W
w > 1,5 w
z
= 1,5
NCCI Critical axial force in the torsional buckling mode
SN003
) (
2
T cr,
w
2
t
0
T cr,
L
EI
GI
I
A
N

+ =
For a doubly symmetrical section,
cm
4
95466 3386 92080 ) (
2
0
2
0 z y 0
= + = + + + = A z y I I I

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET


=
2
6
2 4
4
cr,
5990
10 . 2845500 210000
10 . 4 , 165 80770
1000 10 . 95466
15600
T
N
N
cr,T
= 4869 kN
NCCI
Z
2
t
2
LT cr,
Z
W
2
LT cr,
Z
2
1 cr,0
EI
GI L
I
I
L
EI
C M
+ =
SN003
0
M
cr,0
is the critical moment for the calculation of for uniform bending
moment as specified in Annex A.
C
1
= 1

4 2
4 2
4
6
6 2
4 2
cr,0
10 . 3386 210000
10 . 4 , 165 80770 5990
10 . 3386
10 . 2845500
10 5990
10 . 3386 210000
1

+
M

kNm M 3 , 763
o cr,
=
EN 1993-1-1
6
3
o cr,
y y pl,
0
10 . 3 , 763
275 10 . 3512
= =
M
f W
= 1,125 Annex A

4
TF cr,
Ed
z cr,
Ed
1
lim 0 ) 1 )( 1 ( 2 , 0
N
N
N
N
C =
with N = N
cr,TF cr,T (
doubly symmetrical section)
4
lim 0 )
4869
5 , 161
1 )(
1956
5 , 161
1 ( 77 , 1 2 , 0 = = 0,2582
0 > lim 0

LT y
LT y
my,0 my,0 my
1
) 1 (
a
a
C C C
+
+ =
y el, Ed
Ed y,
y
W
A
N
M
=
y
t
LT
I
I
a =1 = 23,76 (class 1) and = 0,9982 with
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

Calculation of the factor C
my,0
EN 1993-1-1
y cr,
Ed
y y my,0
) 33 , 0 ( 36 , 0 21 , 0 79 , 0
N
N
C + + =
Annex A
Table A2
y cr,
Ed
my,0
1188 , 0 79 , 0
N
N
C = = 0,7896 0
y
=
Calculation of the factors C and C
my m,LT
:
LT y
LT y
my,0 my,0 my
1
) 1 (
a
a
C C C
+

+ =
9641 , 0
9982 , 0 76 , 23 1
9982 , 0 76 , 23
) 7896 , 0 1 ( 7896 , 0 C
my
=
+

+ =
EN 1993-1-1
1
) 1 )( 1 (
T cr,
Ed
z cr,
Ed
LT 2
my mLT

=
N
N
N
N
a
C C
Annex A

9843 , 0
)
4869
5 , 161
1 )(
1956
5 , 161
1 (
9982 , 0
9641 , 0
2
mLT
=

= C < 1
C = 1
mLT
Calculation of the factors C
yy
and C : EN 1993-1-1
zy
Annex A
y pl,
y el,
LT pl
2
max
2
my
y
max
2
my
y
y yy
] )
6 , 1 6 , 1
2 )[( 1 ( 1
W
W
b n C
w
C
w
w C + =

03765 , 0
1 / 275 15600
161500
/
M1 Rk
Ed
pl
=
= =
N
N
n
M
z,Ed
= 0 and 0
LT
= b 0
LT
= d 4810 , 1 z max = =
] 03765 , 0 ) 481 , 1 9641 , 0
144 , 1
6 , 1
481 , 1 9641 , 0
144 , 1
6 , 1
2 [( ) 1 144 , 1 ( 1
2 2 2
yy
+ = C
8739 , 0
3512
3069
y pl,
y el,
= = >
W
W
C
yy
= 0,9849
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET


y pl,
y el,
z
y
LT pl
2
max
2
my 5
y
y zy
6 , 0 ] )
14
2 )[( 1 ( 1
W
W
w
w
d n C
w
w C + =
9318 , 0 ] 03765 , 0 ) 481 , 1 9641 , 0
144 , 1
14
2 )[( 1 144 , 1 ( 1
2 2
5 zy
= + = C
4579 , 0
3512
3069
5 , 1
144 , 1
6 , 0 6 , 0
y pl,
y el,
z
y
= =
W
W
w
w
> = 9318 , 0
zy
C
Calculation of the factors k
yy
and k
zy
: EN 1993-1-1
Annex A

yy
y cr,
Ed
y
mLT my yy
1
1
C
N
N
C C k
=

9818 , 0
9849 , 0
1
53190
5 , 161
1
9999 , 0
1 9641 , 0
yy
=
= k

z
y
zy
y cr,
Ed
z
mLT my zy
6 , 0
1
1
w
w
C
N
N
C C k
=

5138 , 0
50 , 1
144 , 1
6 , 0
9318 , 0
1
53190
5 , 161
1
9447 , 0
1 9641 , 0
zy
=
= k
Verification with interaction formulae
EN 1993-1-1

1
M1
Rk y,
LT
Ed y,
M1
Rk y
Ed
+
M
M
k
N
N
yy

6.3.3

9534 , 0
1
275 10 . 3512
8388 , 0
10 . 755
9818 , 0
1
275 15600
9813 , 0
161500
3
6
=
<1 OK
1
M1
Rk y,
LT
Ed y,
zy
M1
Rk z
Ed
+
M
M
k
N
N

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET


5867 , 0
1
275 10 . 3512
8388 , 0
10 . 755
5138 , 0
1
275 15600
3495 , 0
161500
3
6
=
<1 OK
So the buckling resistance of the member is satisfactory.

7 Rafter verification
7.1 Classification
Case with maximum compression in beam: (Combination 101)
Web:
h = 468 mm
w
t
w
= 10,2 mm c / t
w
= 41,76
c = 426 mm
N
Ed
= 136 kN mm
f t
N
d 5 , 48
275 2 , 10
136000
y w
Ed
N
=
= =
557 , 0
426 2
5 , 48 426
2
N
=
+
=
+
=
d
d d
> 0,5
c / t
w
= 41,76 < 38 , 58
1 557 , 0 13
92 , 0 396
1 13
396
=

=

class 1

EN 1993-1-1
5.5

Flanges
b = 200 mm
t
f
= 16 mm
r = 21 mm c / t
f
= 4,44
c = 71 mm
part to compression

c / t
f
< 9 = 8,28 (S275 = 0,92 )
c / t = 4,44 class 1
f

So the section is Class 1. The verification of the member will be based on
the plastic resistance of the cross-section.
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

7.2 Resistance of cross-section

Verification with maximum moment along the member in cross-section of IPE
500:

Combination 101
Maximum force in IPE 500 at the end of the haunch:
N = 136,00 kN
Ed
V = 118,50 kN
Ed
M = 349,10 kNm
y,Ed

305,23 kNm
349,10 kNm
754,98 kNm

Combination 101: Bending moment diagram along the rafter

Shear V = 118,50 kN EN 1993-1-1
Ed

6.2
A = A - 2bt
v f
+ (t
w
+2r)t = 1
f

5985 16 ) 21 2 2 , 10 ( 16 200 2 11550 = + + =
v
A mm
2
EN 1993-1-1
A
v
> .h
w
.t
w
= 46810,2 = 4774mm
2

6.2.8 (2)
3 3 V
pl
,
Rd
= A
v
(f / ) / = 5985275/ /1000 = 950,3 kN
y M0
V / V
Ed pl
,
Rd
= 118,5/950,3 = 0,125 < 0,50
its effect on the moment resistance may be neglected!
Compression EN 1993-1-1
6.2.4
N
pl
, = 11550 x 275/1000 = 3176 kN
Rd

N = 136 kN < 0,25 N
Ed pl
, = 3176 0,25 = 794,1 kN
Rd

and
EN 1993-1-1
kN 4 , 656
1000 1
275 2 , 10 468 5 , 0
5 , 0
M0
y w w
=
f t h
6.2.8
N
Ed
= 136 kN <

(2)
its effect on the moment resistance may be neglected!
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

Bending EN 1993-1-1
6.2.5
M = 2194 275/1000 = 603,4 kNm
pl,y,Rd

M = 349,10 kNm < M
y,Ed pl,y,Rd
= 603,4 kNm

7.3 Buckling resistance

Uniform members in bending and axial compression
EN 1993-1-1
6.3.3
Verification with interaction formulae

1
M1
Rk y,
LT
Ed y,
yy
M1
Rk y
Ed
+
M
M
k
N
N
and 1
M1
Rk y,
LT
Ed y,
zy
M1
Rk z
Ed
+
M
M
k
N
N

Buckling about yy:

For the determination of the buckling length about yy, a buckling analysis
is performed to calculate the buckling amplification factor
cr
for the load
combination giving the highest vertical load, with a fictitious restraint at
top of column:
EN 1993-1-1
6.3.1.2 (2)
Table 6.1
Combination 101
cr
= 37,37

EN 1993-1-1
6.3.1.3 (1)

EN 1993-1-1 Buckling curve : a (h/b>2)
y
= 0,21
6.3.1.2
kN N N 5082 136 37 , 37
Ed cr y cr,
= = =
(2)
Table 6.1
7906 , 0
10 . 5082
275 11550
3
y cr,
y
y
=
= =
N
Af

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

( )

+ + =
2
y y
y
2 , 0 1 5 , 0

= 0,8745 ( ) [ ]
2
y
7906 , 0 2 , 0 7906 , 0 21 , 0 1 5 , 0 + + =
8011 , 0
7906 , 0 8745 , 0 8745 , 0
1 1
2 2 2
y
2
y y
y
=
+
=
+
=

Buckling about zz:

For buckling about zz and for lateral torsional buckling, the buckling
length is taken as the distance between torsional restraints:
L
cr
= 6,00m

Note: the intermediate purlin is a lateral restraint of the upper flange only.
Its influence could be taken into account but it is conservatively neglected
in the following.
Flexural buckling
EN 1993-1-1
L = 6,00 m 6.3.1.3
cr,z
1000 6000
10000 2141 210000
2
2
2
z cr,
z 2
z cr,

= =
L
EI
N

= 1233kN
NCCI Torsional buckling
L
cr,T
= 6,00 m SN003
) (
2
T cr,
w
2
t
0
T cr,
L
EI
GI
I
A
N

+ =
with y
o
= 0 and z
o
= 0 (doubly symmetrical section)
cm
4
50340 2141 48199 ) (
2
0
2
0 z y 0
= + = + + + = A z y I I I

)
6000
10 . 1249370 210000
10 . 29 , 89 80770 (
1000 10 . 50340
11550
2
6
2 4
4 T cr,

+
= N
N
cr,T
= 3305 kN
N
cr
= min ( N ; N
cr,z cr,T
) = 1233 kN EN 1993-1-1
6.3.1.3
605 , 1
10 . 1233
275 11550
3
cr
y
z
=
= =
N
Af
(1)

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

Buckling curve : b EN 1993-1-1
6.3.1.2
z
= 0,34
(1)
( ) [ ]
2
z z
z
2 , 0 1 5 , 0 + + =
Table 6.1

( ) [ ]
2
z
605 , 1 2 , 0 605 , 1 34 , 0 1 5 , 0 + + = =2,027
3063 , 0
605 , 1 027 , 2 027 , 2
1 1
2 2 2
z
2
z z
z
=
+
=
+
=

Lateral torsional buckling :
EN 1993-1-1
6.3.1.3 L , = 6,00 m
cr LT
Table 6.5
= 0,49 Buckling curve : c
LT

Moment diagram along the part of rafter between restraints:
Combination 101
NCCI Calculation of the critical moment:
SN003 = - 0,487

M
qL
8
2
q = - 9,56 kN/m = = - 0,123
C
1
= 2,75
NCCI
Z
2
t
2
LT cr,
Z
W
2
LT cr,
Z
2
1 cr
EI
GI L
I
I
L
EI
C M
+ =
4 2
4 2
4
6
6 2
4 2
cr
10 . 2141 210000
10 . 29 , 89 80770 6000
10 . 2141
10 . 1249400
10 6000
10 2141 210000
75 , 2

+
M
M
cr
= 1159 kNm
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET


7215 , 0
10 . 1159
275 10 . 2195
6
3
cr
y y pl,
LT =
= =
M
f W

( ) [ ]
2
LT
LT,0 LT
LT LT
1 5 , 0 + + =

EN 1993-1-1
6.3.2.3
with 40 , 0 LT,0 = and =0,75
(1)
( ) [ ] 7740 , 0 7215 , 0 75 , 0 4 , 0 7215 , 0 49 , 0 1 5 , 0
2
LT
= + + =

8125 , 0
7215 , 0 75 , 0 7740 , 0 7740 , 0
1 1
2 2 2
LT
2
LT LT
LT
=
+
=
+
=

k
c
= 0,91
( ) [ ]
2
8 , 0 2 1 ) 1 ( 5 , 0 1 = LT
c
k f
EN 1993-1-1

6.3.2.3
( ) [ ] 9556 , 0 8 , 0 7215 , 0 2 1 ) 91 , 0 1 ( 5 , 0 1
2
= = f
(2)
< 1
Table 6.6

8503 , 0
9556 , 0
8125 , 0
= =
f
LT
LT,mod
= < 1
Combination 101 N = 136 kN compression
Ed
M = 349,10 kNm
y,Ed
M
z,Ed
= 0
Section class1 M = 0 et M
y,Ed z,Ed
= 0
EN 1993-1-1
6.3.3
1
M1
Rk y,
LT
Ed y,
yy
M1
Rk y
Ed
+
M
M
k
N
N
1
M1
Rk y,
LT
Ed y,
zy
M1
Rk z
Ed
+
M
M
k
N
N

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

EN 1993-1-1
9946 , 0
5082
136
8011 , 0 1
5082
136
1
1
1
y cr,
Ed
y
y cr,
Ed
y
=

=
N
N
N
N
Annex A

9208 , 0
1233
136
3063 , 0 1
1233
136
1
1
1
z cr,
Ed
z
z cr,
Ed
z
=

=
N
N
N
N

EN 1993-1-1
138 , 1
1928
2194
y el,
y pl,
y
= = =
W
W
w < 1,50
Annex A

569 , 1
1 , 214
9 , 335
z el,
z pl,
z
= = =
W
W
w > 1,50 w = 1,5
z
NCCI
Z
2
t
2
LT cr,
Z
W
2
LT cr,
Z
2
1 cr,0
EI
GI L
I
I
L
EI
C M
+ =
SN003
0
M
cr,0
is the critical moment for the calculation of for uniform bending
moment as specified in Annex A.
C
1
= 1
4 2
4 2
4
6
6 2
4 2
cr,0
10 . 2141 210000
10 . 29 , 89 80770 6000
10 . 2141
10 . 1249400
10 6000
10 . 2141 210000
1

+
M
kNm M 5 , 421
o cr,
=
EN 1993-1-1
6
3
o cr,
y y pl,
0
10 . 5 , 421
275 10 . 2195
= =
M
f W
= 1,196

Annex A

4
TF cr,
Ed
z cr,
Ed
1
lim 0 ) 1 )( 1 ( 2 , 0
N
N
N
N
C = with C
1
= 2,75
with N = N
cr,TF cr,T (
doubly symmetrical section)
4
lim 0 )
3305
136
1 )(
1233
136
1 ( 75 , 2 2 , 0 = = 0,3187
0 =1,196 > lim 0 =0,3187
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

EN 1993-1-1
LT y
LT y
my,0 my,0 my
1
) 1 (
a
a
C C C
+
+ = Annex A

with
3
6
y el, Ed
Ed y,
y
10 1928
11550
136000
10 . 10 , 349
= =
W
A
N
M
=15,38 (class 1)
and
48200
29 , 89
1 1
y
t
LT
= =
I
I
a = 0,9981
Calculation of the factor C EN 1993-1-1
my,0
Annex A
Moment diagram along the rafter:
Table A2

M
y,Ed
= maximum moment
along the rafter = 755kNm
= maximum displacement
along the rafter = 179mm
30m
y cr,
Ed
Ed y,
2
x y
2
my,0
1 1
N
N
M L
EI
C
+ =

5082
136
1
10 755 30000
179 10 48200 210000
1
6 2
4 2
my,0

+ =

C =0,9803
Calculation of the factors C and C
my m,LT
:
LT y
LT y
my,0 my,0 my
1
) 1 (
a
a
C C C
+
+ =
996 , 0
9982 , 0 38 , 15 1
9982 , 0 38 , 15
) 9803 , 0 1 ( 9803 , 0
my
=
+

+ = C
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

EN 1993-1-1
1
) 1 )( 1 (
T cr,
Ed
z cr,
Ed
LT 2
my mLT

=
N
N
N
N
a
C C
Annex A

072 , 1
)
3305
136
1 )(
1233
136
1 (
9981 , 0
996 , 0
2
mLT
=

= C > 1
Calculation of the factors C
yy
and C EN 1993-1-1
zy
Annex A
y pl,
y el,
LT pl
2
max
2
my
y
max
2
my
y
y yy
] )
6 , 1 6 , 1
2 )[( 1 ( 1
W
W
b n C
w
C
w
w C + =

0428 , 0
1 / 275 11550
136000
/
M1 Rk
Ed
pl
=
= =
N
N
n
M 605 , 1 max = = z
z,Ed
= 0 and 0
LT
= b 0
LT
= d
] 0428 , 0 ) 605 , 1 996 , 0
138 , 1
6 , 1
605 , 1 996 , 0
138 , 1
6 , 1
2 )[( 1 138 , 1 ( 1
2 2 2
yy
+ = C
C
yy
= 0,9774

y pl,
y el,
z
y
LT pl
2
max
2
my 5
y
y zy
6 , 0 ] )
14
2 )[( 1 ( 1
W
W
w
w
d n C
w
w C + =
9011 , 0 ] 0428 , 0 ) 605 , 1 996 , 0
138 , 1
14
2 )[( 1 138 , 1 ( 1
2 2
5
zy
= + = C
Calculation of the factors k
yy
and k
zy
: EN 1993-1-1
Annex A
yy
y cr,
Ed
y
mLT my yy
1
1
C
N
N
C C k
=

116 , 1
9774 , 0
1
5082
136
1
9946 , 0
072 , 1 996 , 0
yy
=
= k

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET


z
y
zy
y cr,
Ed
z
mLT my zy
6 , 0
1
1
w
w
C
N
N
C C k
=

5859 , 0
50 , 1
138 , 1
6 , 0
9011 , 0
1
5082
136
1
9208 , 0
072 , 1 996 , 0
zy
=
= k
Verification with interaction formulae EN 1993-1-1
6.3.3
1
M1
Rk y,
LT
Ed y,
yy
M1
Rk y
Ed
+
M
M
k
N
N
(6.61)

8131 , 0
1
275 10 . 2194
8503 , 0
10 . 1 , 349
116 , 1
1
275 11550
8011 , 0
136000
3
6
=
< 1 OK

1
M1
Rk y,
LT
Ed y,
zy
M1
Rk z
Ed
+
M
M
k
N
N

(6.62)

5385 , 0
1
275 10 . 2194
8503 , 0
10 . 1 , 349
5859 , 0
1
275 11550
3063 , 0
136000
3
6
=
< 1 OK

8 Haunch verification
For the verification of the haunch, the compression part of the cross-section is
considered as alone with a length of buckling about the zz-axis equal to 3,00m
(length between the top of column and the first restraint).

Maximum forces and moments in the haunch:
N = 139,2 kN
Ed
V = 151,3 kN
Ed
M = 755 kNm
Ed
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

Properties of the whole section:
The calculation of elastic section properties for this case is approximate,
ignoring the middle flange.
1000 mm
200 mm

Section area A = 160,80 cm
2
y
= 230520 cm
4
z
= 2141 cm
4
el,y
= 4610 cm
3
Elastic modulus /zz W = 214 cm
3
el,z

Properties of the compression part:
Section at the mid-length of the haunch including 1/6th of the web depth

Section area A = 44 cm
2
120 mm
y
= 554 cm
4
z
=1068 cm
4

cm i 93 , 4
44
1068
z
= =
200 mm

7044 , 0
39 , 86 30 , 49
3000
1 z
f
z
=
= =
i
L
z

Buckling of welded I section with h/b > 2 :
curve d = 0,76
( ) [ ] ( ) [ ] 9397 , 0 7044 , 0 2 , 0 7044 , 0 76 , 0 1 5 , 0 2 , 0 1 5 , 0
2
2
z z
z
= + + = + + =
640 , 0
7044 , 0 9397 , 0 9397 , 0
1 1
2 2 2
z
2
z z
z
=
+
=
+
=

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
Title

Eurocode Ref
CALCULATION SHEET

Compression in the bottom flange:
kN N 760 4400
1000 10 . 4610
1000 755000
16080
4400
24 , 139
3
f Ed,
=
+ =

Verification of buckling resistance of the bottom flange:
981 , 0
275 4400 640 , 0
760000
Rk z
f Ed,
=

=
N
N
< 1 OK

C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
SX029a-EN-EU
Quality Record

RESOURCE TITLE
Reference(s) T2703
ORIGINAL DOCUMENT
Name Company Date
Created by Valrie LEMAIRE CTICM 25/10/2005
Technical content checked by Alain BUREAU CTICM 26/10/2005
Editorial content checked by
Technical content endorsed by the
following STEEL Partners:

1. UK G W Owens SCI 10/04/06
2. France A Bureau CTICM 10/04/06
3. Sweden B Uppfeldt SBI 10/04/06
4. Germany C Muller RWTH 10/04/06
5. Spain J Chica Labein 10/04/06
Resource approved by Technical
Coordinator
G W Owens SCI 18/09/06
TRANSLATED DOCUMENT
This Translation made and checked by:
Translated resource approved by:

Page 29
C
r
e
a
t
e
d

o
n

T
h
u
r
s
d
a
y
,

F
e
b
r
u
a
r
y

2
4
,

2
0
1
1
T
h
i
s

m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l

i
s

c
o
p
y
r
i
g
h
t

-

a
l
l

r
i
g
h
t
s

r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.

U
s
e

o
f

t
h
i
s

d
o
c
u
m
e
n
t

i
s

s
u
b
j
e
c
t

t
o

t
h
e

t
e
r
m
s

a
n
d

c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s

o
f

t
h
e

A
c
c
e
s
s

S
t
e
e
l

L
i
c
e
n
c
e

A
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t

Cadru Portal Cu o Deschidere

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Cadru Portal Cu o Deschidere

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Document Ref: SX029a-EN-EU Sheet 1 of 28

Anda mungkin juga menyukai