Anda di halaman 1dari 58

AutoCAD MEP 2009

Construction Documents
Tutorial

April 2008
© 2008 Autodesk, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by Autodesk, Inc., this publication, or parts thereof, may not be
reproduced in any form, by any method, for any purpose.

Certain materials included in this publication are reprinted with the permission of the copyright holder.

Disclaimer
THIS PUBLICATION AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS MADE AVAILABLE BY AUTODESK, INC. "AS IS." AUTODESK, INC. DISCLAIMS
ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE REGARDING THESE MATERIALS.

Trademarks
The following are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., in the USA and other countries: 3DEC (design/logo), 3December,
3December.com, 3ds Max, ActiveShapes, Actrix, ADI, Alias, Alias (swirl design/logo), AliasStudio, Alias|Wavefront (design/logo), ATC, AUGI,
AutoCAD, AutoCAD Learning Assistance, AutoCAD LT, AutoCAD Simulator, AutoCAD SQL Extension, AutoCAD SQL Interface, Autodesk, Autodesk
Envision, Autodesk Insight, Autodesk Intent, Autodesk Inventor, Autodesk Map, Autodesk MapGuide, Autodesk Streamline, AutoLISP, AutoSnap,
AutoSketch, AutoTrack, Backdraft, Built with ObjectARX (logo), Burn, Buzzsaw, CAiCE, Can You Imagine, Character Studio, Cinestream, Civil
3D, Cleaner, Cleaner Central, ClearScale, Colour Warper, Combustion, Communication Specification, Constructware, Content Explorer,
Create>what's>Next> (design/logo), Dancing Baby (image), DesignCenter, Design Doctor, Designer's Toolkit, DesignKids, DesignProf, DesignServer,
DesignStudio, Design|Studio (design/logo), Design Your World, Design Your World (design/logo), DWF, DWG, DWG (logo), DWG TrueConvert,
DWG TrueView, DXF, EditDV, Education by Design, Exposure, Extending the Design Team, FBX, Filmbox, FMDesktop, Freewheel, GDX Driver,
Gmax, Heads-up Design, Heidi, HOOPS, HumanIK, i-drop, iMOUT, Incinerator, IntroDV, Inventor, Inventor LT, Kaydara, Kaydara (design/logo),
LocationLogic, Lustre, Maya, Mechanical Desktop, MotionBuilder, Mudbox, NavisWorks, ObjectARX, ObjectDBX, Open Reality, Opticore,
Opticore Opus, PolarSnap, PortfolioWall, Powered with Autodesk Technology, Productstream, ProjectPoint, ProMaterials, Reactor, RealDWG,
Real-time Roto, Recognize, Render Queue, Reveal, Revit, Showcase, ShowMotion, SketchBook, SteeringWheels, StudioTools, Topobase, Toxik,
ViewCube, Visual, Visual Bridge, Visual Construction, Visual Drainage, Visual Hydro, Visual Landscape, Visual Roads, Visual Survey, Visual Syllabus,
Visual Toolbox, Visual Tugboat, Visual LISP, Voice Reality, Volo, Wiretap, and WiretapCentral

The following are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk Canada Co. in the USA and/or Canada and other countries: Backburner,
Discreet, Fire, Flame, Flint, Frost, Inferno, Multi-Master Editing, River, Smoke, Sparks, Stone, and Wire

All other brand names, product names or trademarks belong to their respective holders.

Third Party Software Program Credits


ACIS Copyright© 1989-2001 Spatial Corp. Portions Copyright© 2002 Autodesk, Inc.
Flash ® is a registered trademark of Macromedia, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.
International CorrectSpell™ Spelling Correction System© 1995 by Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products, N.V. All rights reserved.
InstallShield™ 3.0. Copyright© 1997 InstallShield Software Corporation. All rights reserved.
PANTONE® Colors displayed in the software application or in the user documentation may not match PANTONE-identified standards. Consult
current PANTONE Color Publications for accurate color. PANTONE Color Data and/or Software shall not be copied onto another disk or into
memory unless as part of the execution of this Autodesk software product.
Portions Copyright© 1991-1996 Arthur D. Applegate. All rights reserved.
Portions of this software are based on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
RAL DESIGN© RAL, Sankt Augustin, 2002
RAL CLASSIC© RAL, Sankt Augustin, 2002
Representation of the RAL Colors is done with the approval of RAL Deutsches Institut für Gütesicherung und Kennzeichnung e.V. (RAL German
Institute for Quality Assurance and Certification, re. Assoc.), D-53757 Sankt Augustin.
Typefaces from the Bitstream® typeface library copyright 1992.
Typefaces from Payne Loving Trust© 1996. All rights reserved.
Printed manual and help produced with Idiom WorldServer™.
WindowBlinds: DirectSkin™ OCX © Stardock®
AnswerWorks 4.0 ©; 1997-2003 WexTech Systems, Inc. Portions of this software © Vantage-Knexys. All rights reserved.
The Director General of the Geographic Survey Institute has issued the approval for the coordinates exchange numbered TKY2JGD for Japan
Geodetic Datum 2000, also known as technical information No H1-N0.2 of the Geographic Survey Institute, to be installed and used within
this software product (Approval No.: 646 issued by GSI, April 8, 2002).
Portions of this computer program are copyright © 1995-1999 LizardTech, Inc. All rights reserved. MrSID is protected by U.S. Patent No.
5,710,835. Foreign Patents Pending.
Portions of this computer program are Copyright ©; 2000 Earth Resource Mapping, Inc.
OSTN97 © Crown Copyright 1997. All rights reserved.
OSTN02 © Crown copyright 2002. All rights reserved.
OSGM02 © Crown copyright 2002, © Ordnance Survey Ireland, 2002.
FME Objects Engine © 2005 SAFE Software. All rights reserved.
AutoCAD 2009 is produced under a license of data derived from DIC Color Guide® from Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. Copyright ©
Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. All rights reserved.
Government Use
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in FAR 12.212 (Commercial Computer
Software-Restricted Rights) and DFAR 227.7202 (Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software), as applicable.
Contents

Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1


Using This Tutorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Lesson 1: Creating Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Exercise 1: Creating an Electrical Plan View . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Exercise 2: Adding a Plumbing Detail View . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Exercise 3: Adding a Piping Section View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Exercise 4: Creating an HVAC Equipment Schedule . . . . . . . . 33
Lesson 2: Creating Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Exercise 1: Creating an Electrical Plan Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Exercise 2: Creating a Plumbing Detail Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Exercise 3: Creating a Piping Section Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Exercise 4: Creating an HVAC Schedule Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Exercise 5: Creating a Cover Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Exercise 6: Publishing the Sheet Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

v
vi
Creating Construction
Documents 1
In this tutorial, you learn how to create and publish construction documents for a research
laboratory. In the first lesson, you learn how to create views using the construct drawings
from the Mechanical, Electrical, Piping, and Plumbing tutorials. In the second lesson, you
learn how to place the views on sheets and publish.

Using This Tutorial


This tutorial is divided into lessons, each of which addresses a particular task.
Each lesson contains step-by-step exercises you can perform to achieve the goal
of the lesson. Drawings, referred to as datasets, are included in the project files.
You must extract the project files in order to complete any part of this tutorial.
You can complete the tutorial from beginning to end or, if you are an
experienced user, you can proceed to a specific lesson.
The lessons in this tutorial are designed to build upon your knowledge of
AutoCAD®. If you are not familiar with basic AutoCAD functions and commands,
see the online AutoCAD Help. These lessons also assume you are familiar with
basic AutoCAD MEP features such as tool palettes, the Properties palette, and
MEP snaps. If you are not familiar with these features, see “Getting Started” in
the AutoCAD MEP Help.

Extracting the Project Datasets

You must extract the project files in order to complete any part of this tutorial.
If you edit any of the project files, you can extract the files again to reset the
project to its original state. You can search My Documents\Autodesk\MyProjects
to see if the tutorial datasets have already been extracted.

1
To extract the project datasets, go to
http://www.autodesk.com/autocadmep-tutorials. Locate the tutorial ZIP file for
your language; for example, the English language version of the tutorial files
is english_tutorials_AutoCAD_MEP_2009.zip. Follow the steps in the
corresponding readme.txt file to download the ZIP file and extract its contents
to your hard drive.

NOTE This tutorial references Windows XP file paths. If you run Windows Vista,
they might be different.

Working with Metric Content

This tutorial requires that the Global content pack be installed as part of the
AutoCAD MEP installation for your workstation. The Global content pack is
made up of metric content, metric templates, and an AutoCAD MEP (Global)
user profile.
While you may be accustomed to using imperial units in your day-to-day
work, the lessons in this tutorial cover all of the same tasks necessary for you
to complete designs and create construction documents using either metric
or imperial units.

Verifying the Current Profile

In order to complete the tutorial, you must have your current profile set to
AutoCAD MEP (Global). To check the profile setting, in AutoCAD MEP click

2 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


Format menu ➤ Options. The name of the current profile is indicated at the
top of the Options dialog.

If AutoCAD MEP (Global) is not the current profile, select it from the list and
click Set Current. If AutoCAD MEP (Global) is not listed as a choice in the
Options dialog, this means that the Global content pack was not installed
when AutoCAD MEP was installed on your workstation.
To add the Global content pack to your AutoCAD MEP installation at any
time, rerun the installer, and select the Add or Remove Features option. To
rerun the installer, open the Add or Remove Programs dialog in the Control
Panel, and click Change/Remove. For more information, refer to the online
AutoCAD MEP installation guides.
If you installed a shortcut for the Global profile, double-click the shortcut to
launch AutoCAD MEP with the Global profile set as current.

Using This Tutorial | 3


Lesson 1: Creating Views
In this lesson, you learn how to create different views using the constructs
you created in the previous tutorials. You learn how to generate detail and
section views, and create a schedule view. In the next lesson, you will place
these views on sheets to create construction documents.
A set of completed view drawings is included for reference in the Lesson 1
Completed Views category on the Views tab of the Project Navigator. Each
view drawing name includes the lesson and exercise number for the
corresponding exercise. For example, L01_E03_Piping_Plan is the completed
drawing for Lesson 1, Exercise 3 in this tutorial.
This lesson is sequential. Be sure to complete the exercises in the order
presented. Unlike the exercises in previous tutorials, you save your drawings
in this lesson and use them to create sheets in the next lesson.

Exercise 1: Creating an Electrical Plan View


In this exercise, you create a general view drawing for the electrical system.

Create a new view directory for the new drawings


1 In the Project Navigator, click the Project tab, and verify the
current project is Research Laboratory. If not, use the Project
Browser to specify this tutorial as the current project.
2 Verify that the current workspace is set to Electrical.
3 In the Project Navigator, click the Views tab.
4 Right-click Views, and click New Category.
5 Rename the new category Lesson 1 Work.
There are now 3view categories.

4 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


Create a general view of the electrical system

6 Right-click Lesson 1 Work, and click New View Dwg ➤ General.


7 In the Add General View dialog, for Name, enter Electrical_Plan.
8 Verify that Category is set to Views\Lesson 1 Work. If not, you
can click in the Category field, and select Lesson 1 Work from the
drop-down menu.

9 Click Next.
10 Select Second Floor. The construct developed in the Electrical
tutorial is assigned to the second floor. The floor plan drawing is
also assigned to the second floor. On the next worksheet of the

Exercise 1: Creating an Electrical Plan View | 5


dialog, you specify the xrefs to include in the view. The available
xrefs are the ones assigned to the same level you specify here.

TIP You can select more than one floor to include constructs from
multiple floors in the same view.

11 Click Next.
12 Specify the drawings to xref into your view. Scroll to the top,
deselect Constructs to deselect all of the drawings, and select the
following drawings:
■ Architecture ➤ Floor Plans ➤ 2nd Floor

6 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


■ Electrical ➤ Lesson 3 ➤ Completed_Lighting_Plan

The drawings you specify here are included as xrefs in the view
drawing. If a construct drawing has an xref overlay, the xref
overlay is not transferred to the view. If a construct drawing has
an attached xref, then the xref drawing information is transferred
to the view. The Completed_Lighting_Plan drawing includes the
2nd Floor drawing as an xref overlay, so it will not display in the
view unless you select it here.
Note how this view drawing references the electrical lighting plan
construct. If you modify the construct drawing, you simply need
to open the view drawing or reload the construct xref to display
the most current drawing on the view.

13 Click Finish.
Open the new view drawing

14 Double-click Electrical_Plan to open it.


The grid markers are displayed, the floor plan shows the entire
second floor, and the ceiling grid is displayed. In Common Space

Exercise 1: Creating an Electrical Plan View | 7


200, the slab is below grade, so the boundary does not appear.
Next, you modify the view drawing to change these aspects.

15 To display the boundary on Common Space 200, on the


application status bar, click Cut Plane.
16 In the Global Cut Plane dialog, for Display Below Range, enter
-350. Click OK.

17 On the application status bar, deselect Grid Display .


18 Click any line on the floor plan to select it.
19 Right-click, and click Clip Xref.
20 On the command line, enter n for new clipping boundary.
21 Enter r for rectangular clipping boundary.
22 Starting at the lower-left corner of the building, draw a clipping
boundary around the left half of the building as shown.

23 Click Zoom Extents .

8 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


24 To turn off the ceiling grid, click MEP Design on the application
status bar, and specify Electrical as the current display
configuration.

The view drawing is completed.

NOTE For more information on display configuration settings, see


“Display Configurations” in the AutoCAD MEP Help.

NOTE The boundary around Common Space 200 may not appear
in the view drawing, since the floor in this area is below the elevation
for the rest of the floor plan.

25 Save the Electrical_Plan drawing, and close it.


In this exercise, you created a new general view drawing and referenced the
electrical construct. If you had any problems with this exercise, you can view

Exercise 1: Creating an Electrical Plan View | 9


the completed drawing for this exercise in the Views\Lesson 1 Completed
Views category. Next, you create a plumbing detail view.

Exercise 2:Adding a Plumbing Detail View


In this exercise, you create a general view drawing for the plumbing system.
Then you create a detail view. You add a detail mark to the plan view drawing,
and you create the detail in its own view drawing.

Create a general view of the plumbing system

1 Right-click Lesson 1 Work, and click New View Dwg ➤ General.


2 In the Add General View dialog, for Name, enter Sanitary_Plan.
Verify that Category is set to Views\Lesson 1 Work. If not, you
can click in the Category field, and select Lesson 1 Work from the
drop-down menu.

3 Click Next.
4 Select Second Floor. The construct developed in the previous
lesson is assigned to the second floor. The floor plan drawing is
also assigned to the second floor. On the next worksheet of the
dialog, you specify the xrefs to include in the view. The xrefs

10 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


available to you are the ones that are assigned to the same level
you specify here.

TIP You can select more than one floor to include constructs from
multiple floors in the same view.

5 Click Next.
6 Next, you specify the drawings to xref into your view. Scroll to
the top, and deselect Constructs to deselect all drawings.
Select only the following drawings:
■ Architecture ➤ Floor Plans ➤ 2nd Floor

Exercise 2:Adding a Plumbing Detail View | 11


■ Plumbing ➤ Lesson 2 ➤ Completed_Sanitary_System

The drawings you specify here are included as xrefs in the view
drawing. If a construct drawing has an xref overlay, the xref
overlay is not transferred to the view. If a construct drawing has
an attached xref, then the xref drawing information is transferred
to the view. The Completed_Sanitary_System drawing includes
the 2nd Floor drawing as an xref overlay, so it will not display in
the view unless you select it here.
Note how the view drawing references the plumbing construct.
If you change the construct drawing, you simply need to open
the view drawing or reload the construct xref to display the most
current drawing on the view.

7 Click Finish.
Open the new view drawing

8 Double-click Sanitary_Plan to open it.

12 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


The grid markers are displayed, the floor plan shows the entire
second floor, and the ceiling grid is displayed. Next, you modify
the view drawing to fix those issues.

9 On the application status bar, deselect Grid Display .


10 To clip the xref, click any line on the floor plan to select it.
11 Right-click, and click Clip Xref.
12 On the command line, enter n for new clipping boundary.
13 Enter r for rectangular clipping boundary.
14 Starting at the lower-left corner of the building, draw a clipping
boundary around the left half of the building as shown.

15 Click Zoom Extents .

Exercise 2:Adding a Plumbing Detail View | 13


16 To turn off the ceiling grid, click MEP Design on the Application
Status bar, and specify Plumbing as the current display
configuration.

The view drawing is completed.

NOTE For more information on default display configuration settings,


see “Display Configurations” in the AutoCAD MEP online help.

NOTE The boundary around Common Space 200 may not appear
in the view drawing, since the floor in this area is below the elevation
for the rest of the floor plan.

17 Click File menu ➤ Save, and leave the drawing open for the next
exercise.

14 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


Create a detail view

1 Verify that the current workspace is set to Plumbing.


2 Pan and zoom so that the restrooms are centered in the drawing
window.

TIP An efficient way to navigate the drawing window is to use the


scroll wheel on the mouse. Turn the wheel to zoom in or out, hold
down the wheel button and drag to pan, or double-click the wheel
button to zoom extents. You can use these features even if a
command is active. For more information, see “Pointing Device
Buttons” in the online AutoCAD help.

3 On the Plumbing tool palettes group, open the Annotation tool


palette.
4 Click the Detail Boundary B tool.
5 Note the command line prompts. In the drawing, specify the
corner points for the boundary annotation as shown.

Exercise 2:Adding a Plumbing Detail View | 15


6 Move the cursor outside of the floor plan as shown, click to specify
the detail mark insertion point, and press ENTER.

7 In the Place Callout dialog:


■ For New Model Space View Name, enter Sanitary Detail.

■ Clear Generate Section/Elevation.

■ Select Place Titlemark.

16 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


■ For Scale, select 1:50.

8 Click New View Drawing.


9 In the Add General View dialog:
■ For Name, enter Sanitary_Detail.

Exercise 2:Adding a Plumbing Detail View | 17


■ For Category, specify Views\Lesson 1 Work.

10 Click Next.
11 Select only Second Floor, and click Next.
12 Select only the following drawings:
■ Architecture ➤ Floor Plans ➤ 2nd Floor

18 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


■ Plumbing ➤ Lesson 2 ➤ Completed_Sanitary_System

13 Click Finish.

IMPORTANT You still need to specify the detail boundary for the
model space view. The boundary you added in a previous step is
annotation only; proceed to the next step to define the view
boundary.

14 Note the command line prompts. Specify the corners for the
rectangular boundary that defines the model space view size for

Exercise 2:Adding a Plumbing Detail View | 19


the detail. It is recommended that you approximate the boundary
annotation you added in a previous step.

Note that the view and sheet numbers in the detail mark display
as a question mark (?). When you place the detail view on a sheet,
this mark will automatically update to reflect the detail and sheet
numbers for the detail sheet.
The new detail view drawing is created and added to the
Views\Lesson 1 Work category. It is not opened.

15 Save the Sanitary_Plan view drawing, and close it.

WARNING Dynamic links between marks and sheets use a fixed file
path. If you change the view drawing file name, rename its Views
category, or move it into a different Views category, the link will be
broken, and mark numbers will display as a question mark (?). You
can recreate the views, or you can manually edit the mark and sheet
titles by selecting the mark or view title, right-clicking, and selecting
Edit Attributes.

Open the new view drawing

1 On the Views tab of the Project Navigator, under Lesson 1 Work,


double-click Sanitary_Detail.

2 Click Zoom Extents .

20 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


3 Change the current display configuration to Plumbing.
Note that the annotation scale for the sanitary system construct
drawing was set to 1:50. The detail view was created using a 1:50
scale, so the annotation is visible in this detail view drawing.

4 Save the Sanitary_Detail drawing, and close it.


In this exercise, you created a plumbing detail view drawing directly from a
plan view drawing. Next, you create a piping section view.

Exercise 3:Adding a Piping Section View


In this exercise, you create a section view. You add a section mark to the plan
view drawing, and then create the section in its own view drawing.

Create a general view of the piping system

1 Right-click Lesson 1 Work, and click New View Dwg ➤ General.


2 In the Add General View dialog, for Name, enter Piping_Plan.

Exercise 3:Adding a Piping Section View | 21


Verify that Category is set to Views\Lesson 1 Work. If not, you
can click in the Category field, and select Lesson 1 Work from the
drop-down menu.

3 Click Next.
4 Select Roof Level. The construct developed in the previous lesson
is assigned to the Roof Level. The roof shell plan drawing is also
assigned to the Roof Level. On the next worksheet of the dialog,

22 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


you specify the xrefs to include in the view. The available xrefs
are the ones assigned to the same level you specify here.

TIP You can select more than one floor to include constructs from
multiple floors in the same view.

5 Click Next.
6 Next, you specify the drawings to xref into your view. Scroll to
the top, and deselect Constructs to deselect all drawings.
Select only the following drawings:
■ Architecture ➤ Floor Plans ➤ Shell_Penthouse

■ Piping ➤ Lesson 2 ➤ Air Handling Units Penthouse

Exercise 3:Adding a Piping Section View | 23


■ Piping ➤ Lesson 3 ➤ Completed_Piping_Plan

The drawings you specify here are included as xrefs in the view
drawing. If a construct drawing has an xref overlay, the xref
overlay is not transferred to the view. If a construct drawing has
an attached xref, then the xref drawing information is transferred
to the view. The Completed_Piping_Plan drawing includes the
penthouse shell drawing as an xref overlay, so it will not display
in the view unless you select it here.
Note how the view drawing references the piping construct. If
you change the construct drawing, you need to open the view
drawing or reload the construct xref to display the most current
drawing on the view.

7 Click Finish.
Open the new view drawing

8 Double-click Piping_Plan to open it.

24 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


The grid markers are displayed, and the floor plan shows the entire
roof level. Next, you modify the view drawing to fix those issues.

9 On the application status bar, deselect Grid Display .


10 To clip the xref, click any line on the floor plan to select it.
11 Right-click, and click Clip Xref.
12 On the command line, enter n for new clipping boundary.
13 Enter r for rectangular clipping boundary.
14 Starting at the lower-left corner of the building, draw a clipping
boundary around the left half of the building as shown.

15 Click Zoom Extents .

Exercise 3:Adding a Piping Section View | 25


16 To use the display pipe by size feature, click MEP Design on the
application status bar, and select Mechanical - Pipe By Size as the
current display configuration.

The view drawing is completed.

NOTE For more information on default display configuration settings,


see “Display Configurations” in the AutoCAD MEP online help.

17 Click File menu ➤ Save, and leave the drawing open for the next
exercise.

26 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


Create a section view

1 On the Annotation tool palette, click the Section Mark A2T tool.
2 Starting on the right, click to place the section mark on the floor
plan as shown.

TIP You can select Ortho Mode on the application status bar to
restrict object orientation to horizontal or vertical directions only. You
can do this without ending active commands.

3 Press Enter.

Exercise 3:Adding a Piping Section View | 27


4 Move the cursor up to specify the model space view boundary
and click to set the boundary. Everything included inside this
boundary will be included in the section view.

5 In the Place Callout dialog:


■ For New Model Space View Name, enter Piping Section.

■ Verify that both Generate Section/Elevation and Place


Titlemark are selected.

28 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


■ Verify that Scale is set to 1:100.

6 Click New View Drawing.

Exercise 3:Adding a Piping Section View | 29


7 In the Add Section/Elevation View, enter Piping_Sect for Name,
and specify Views\Lesson 1 Work for Category.

8 Click Next.
9 Select only Roof Level, and click Next.

30 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


10 Select only the following drawings:
■ Architecture ➤ Floor Plans ➤ Shell_Penthouse

■ Piping ➤ Lesson 2 ➤ Air Handling Units Penthouse

■ Piping ➤ Lesson 3 ➤ Completed_Piping_Plan

11 Click Finish.

Exercise 3:Adding a Piping Section View | 31


12 Note the command line prompt. Click below the drawing to
specify the insertion point for the section result.

The section view is created and added to the Views\Lesson 1 Work


category. Like the detail mark, the view and sheet numbers in the
section mark display as question marks (?). When you place the
section view on a sheet, these numbers will be updated.

13 Save the Piping_Plan view drawing, and close it.

WARNING Dynamic links between marks and sheets use a fixed file
path. If you change the view drawing file name, rename its Views
category, or move it into a different Views category, the link will be
broken, and mark numbers will display as a questions mark (?). You
can recreate the views, or you can manually edit the mark and sheet
titles by selecting the mark or view title, right-clicking, and selecting
Edit Attributes.

Open the new section view drawing

14 On the Views tab, under Lesson 1 Work, double-click Piping_Sect.

15 Click Zoom Extents .


Notice that the annotation scale added appears in the drawing.

32 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


16 Pan and zoom on the section view.

Note that the top view drawing geometry is included in the section
drawing. When you place the section view on a sheet, though,
only the section view model space is displayed on the sheet.
Even though the current display configuration is set to MEP
Design, the section was created using the MEP Section and
Elevation display set. This is the default setting for sections and
elevations. Pipes are shown as 2-line or 1-line by size, with original
layer colors intact, and hidden lines removed. You can regenerate
sections using different display sets to achieve different displays.
Note how the detail and section drawings reference the construct.
If you modify the construct, you need to open the detail and
section view drawings to update them with the latest construct
geometry. You can also regenerate a section or elevation view to
update it.

17 Save the Piping_Sect drawing, and close it.


In this exercise, you created a piping section view drawing directly from a
plan view drawing. Next, you create an HVAC equipment schedule view.

Exercise 4: Creating an HVAC Equipment Schedule


In this exercise, you create a schedule for air diffusers in the HVAC plan. You
add the schedule to a view drawing, and then you link to the HVAC construct
drawing. The schedule is populated with air diffuser data from the construct
drawing.

Create a blank general view drawing


1 On the Views tab of the Project Navigator, right-click Lesson 1
Work, and click New View Dwg ➤ General.

Exercise 4: Creating an HVAC Equipment Schedule | 33


2 In the Add General View dialog:
■ For Name, enter HVAC_Schedule.

■ Verify that Category is Views\Lesson 1 Work.

3 Click Next.
4 Click Next.
5 Clear Constructs so that no drawings are selected, and click Finish.
You do not need to xref any drawings if you only want to add
schedules to a view drawing.
6 On the Views tab of the Project Navigator, double-click
HVAC_Schedule to open it.
7 Verify that the current workspace is set to HVAC.
Add a schedule

8 On the HVAC tool palettes group, open the Tag and Schedule
palette.
9 Click the Air Terminal Devices schedule tool.
10 Note the command line prompts. Press Enter; you will link to an
external drawing after you add the schedule.
11 Click to specify the location for the upper-left corner of the
schedule table, and press Enter to automatically size the schedule
table.

Link the schedule to an external drawing

12 Select the schedule table.


13 On the Properties palette, click the Design tab.
14 Under Advanced ➤ External Source ➤ Schedule External Drawing,
select Yes.

34 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


15 For External drawing, select Browse.

16 In the Select a drawing file dialog, browse to My


Documents\Autodesk\My Projects\Research
Laboratory\Constructs\HVAC\Lesson 4.
17 Select Completed_HVAC_Plan, and click Open.
18 With the schedule table still selected, right-click, and click Update
Schedule Table.
The schedule updates to show data from the diffusers and grilles
used in the construct drawing. Each item is listed on its own row,
and 3 rows show question marks (?) for data. You will fix those
issues by modifying the schedule table style.

Exercise 4: Creating an HVAC Equipment Schedule | 35


Modify schedule table style

19 Click Format menu ➤ Style Manager.


20 In the left pane of Style Manager, under HVAC_Schedule, expand
Documentation Objects ➤ Schedule Table Styles, and select
Mechanical Air Terminal Devices Schedule.
21 In the right pane, click the Applies To tab.
22 Under Classifications, expand MvPart Type, and select
Air_Terminal.
This restricts the schedule table to only objects classified as air
terminals.

23 Click the Columns tab.

36 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


24 Select Include Quantity Column near the bottom of the pane.
This will group all similar parts on the same row, and add a
quantity column to the schedule table.

25 Click the Sorting tab.


26 Click Add.
27 In the Select Property dialog, select
GTagAirTerminalObjects:Mark-Unformatted, and click OK.

Exercise 4: Creating an HVAC Equipment Schedule | 37


This sorts the rows alphanumerically by tag name.

28 Click OK.
The schedule table updates to reflect the style changes. The
diffusers are now grouped in rows, and listed in order by tag. The
question marks that displayed previously were the VAV boxes in
the drawing. By restricting the schedule table to only air terminals,
you removed the references to the VAV boxes.

TIP If you customize a schedule table style, you can copy and paste
it in other drawings using Style Manager.

29 Save the HVAC_Schedule drawing, and close it.


In this lesson, you learned how to create different views using different
construct drawings. You also learned how to link a schedule table in a view

38 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


drawing to a construct drawing. Next, you place your views on sheets to create
construction documents.

Lesson 2: Creating Sheets


In this lesson, you learn how to place views on sheets to create construction
documents.
You create new sheet drawings using the view drawings you created in the
previous lesson. A set of completed sheet drawings is included for your
reference. They are located in the Lesson 2 Completed Sheets subset on the
Sheets tab of the Project Navigator. Each sheet drawing name includes the
lesson and exercise number for the corresponding exercise. For example, the
drawing L02_E04 HVAC Schedule is the completed drawing for Lesson 2,
Exercise 1 in this tutorial.
The exercises in this lesson are sequential, and it is recommended that you
complete them in the order presented. It also requires that you have completed
the view drawings in Lesson 1.

Exercise 1: Creating an Electrical Plan Sheet


In this exercise, you create a sheet drawing using the electrical plan view
drawing.

Create a new sheet subset


1 In the Project Navigator, click the Project tab, and verify the
current project is Research Laboratory. If not, use the Project
Browser to specify this tutorial as the current project.
2 Verify that the current workspace is set to Electrical.
3 Click the Sheets tab.
4 Right-click Research Laboratory, and click New ➤ Subset.
5 In the Subset Properties dialog, for Subset name, enter Lesson 2
Work.

Lesson 2: Creating Sheets | 39


Leave Prompt for template deselected. For this tutorial, you will
use the same sheet size for all sheets.

6 For Sheet creation template for subset, click .


7 In the Select Layout as Sheet Template dialog, under Drawing

template file name, click .


8 In the Select Drawing dialog, browse to the C:\Documents and
Settings\All Users\Application Data\Autodesk\ACD-MEP
2009\enu\Template directory, select Aecb Sheet (Global Ctb).dwt,
and click Open.
9 In the Select Layout as Sheet Template dialog, select the ISO A0
(841 x 1189) layout, and click OK twice.
The new sheet subset is added to the Sheets tab.

Create an electrical plan sheet

10 On the Sheets tab, right-click Lesson 2 Work, and click


New ➤ Sheet.
11 In the New Sheet dialog, for Number, enter E-1.
12 For Sheet title, enter Electrical Plan.
Note that the file name is specified automatically using the
number and sheet title.

13 Click OK.
The new sheet is added to the Lesson 2 Work subset.

40 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


Place a view on the sheet

14 Double-click E-1 Electrical Plan to open it.


15 Click the Views tab in Project Navigator.
16 Under Views, expand Lesson 1 Work.
17 Drag Electrical_Plan onto the sheet, and release the mouse button.

Exercise 1: Creating an Electrical Plan Sheet | 41


18 Click to specify the insertion point for the lower-left corner of
the view.

19 Select the boundary for the viewport, and resize it so that it fits
on the sheet. Make sure the view drawing geometry is visible.

TIP You can move the viewport by selecting it, right-clicking, and
clicking Basic Modify Tools ➤ Move.

42 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


20 The grid is visible in the viewport. To turn it off, first activate the
model space view by double-clicking inside the viewport
boundary.

21 On the application status bar, deselect Grid Display , and


double-click outside of the viewport to return to paper space.
22 Pan and zoom on the title block. This sheet was created using a
standard AutoCAD MEP sheet template. Note how the title and
sheet number are automatically populated using the sheet
information. You can add and edit text in the title block.

The sheet drawing references the view drawing, which in turn


references the construct drawing. If you modify the construct
drawing, just open the sheet to see the latest construct geometry.

Exercise 1: Creating an Electrical Plan Sheet | 43


23 Save the E-1 Electrical Plan sheet, and close the drawing.
In this exercise, you learned how to place the electrical view on a sheet. Next,
you create a sheet for the plumbing detail view.

Exercise 2: Creating a Plumbing Detail Sheet


In this exercise, you create a sheet for the detail view. When you place the
view on a sheet, the detail view number will automatically be added.

Create a new sheet


1 On the Sheets tab of the Project Navigator, right-click Lesson 2
Work, and click New ➤ Sheet.
2 In the New Sheet dialog:
■ For Number, enter P-1.

■ For Sheet title, enter Sanitary Detail.

3 Click OK.
4 On the Sheets tab, double-click P-1 Sanitary Detail to open it.
Place a view on the sheet

5 Click the Views tab on the Project Navigator.


6 Under Views, expand Lesson 1 Work.
7 Drag Sanitary_Detail onto the sheet and release the mouse button.

44 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


8 Specify an insertion point on the sheet.

9 Double-click inside the viewport, verify that Grid Display is


deselected, and double-click outside the viewport to return to
paper space.
10 Pan and zoom to the detail title mark. Note that the detail number
is automatically added. This number is also added to the plan
view drawing that contains the detail mark.

11 Save the P-1 Sanitary Detail sheet, and close the drawing.
In this exercise, you placed the plumbing detail view on a sheet. Next, you
place the piping section view on a sheet.

Exercise 3: Creating a Piping Section Sheet


In this exercise, you create a sheet for the section view. When you place the
view on a sheet, the section view number will be added.

Exercise 3: Creating a Piping Section Sheet | 45


Create a new sheet
1 On the Sheets tab of the Project Navigator, right-click Lesson 2
Work, and click New ➤ Sheet.
2 In the New Sheet dialog, enter P-2 for number.
3 Enter Piping Section for Sheet title, and click OK.
4 On the Sheets tab, double-click P-2 Piping Section to open it.
Place a view on the sheet

5 Click the Views tab in the Project Navigator.


6 Under Views, expand Lesson 1 Work.
7 Drag Piping_Sect onto the sheet, and release the mouse button.
8 Specify an insertion point on the sheet.

Note how only the section view is added to the sheet.

9 Double-click inside the viewport, verify that Grid Display is


deselected, and double-click outside the viewport to return to
paper space.
10 Pan and zoom to the title mark. Note that the section number
has been added. This number is also added to the plan view
drawing that contains the section mark.
11 Save the P-2 Piping section sheet, and close the drawing.
In this exercise, you learned how to place a piping section view on a sheet.
Next, you create a HVAC equipment schedule sheet.

Exercise 4: Creating an HVAC Schedule Sheet


In this exercise, you place the HVAC equipment schedule view on a sheet.

46 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


Create a new sheet
1 On the Sheets tab of the Project Navigator, right-click Lesson 2
Work, and click New ➤ Sheet.
2 In the New Sheet dialog:
■ For Number, enter M-1.

■ For Sheet title, specify HVAC Schedule.

3 Click OK.
4 In the Project Navigator, double-click M-1 HVAC Schedule to
open it.
Next, you need to add a viewport to the sheet. You cannot add a
schedule to a sheet unless you configure a viewport for it on its
view or sheet drawing.

Create a viewport

5 Click View menu ➤ Viewports ➤ 1 Viewport.


6 Specify the corners for the viewport on the sheet.

Place a view on the sheet

7 In the Project Navigator, click the Views tab.


8 Under Views, expand Lesson 1 Work.
9 Drag the HVAC_Schedule onto the viewport on the sheet, and
release the mouse button.

Exercise 4: Creating an HVAC Schedule Sheet | 47


10 Specify an insertion point on the sheet.

11 Select the viewport you created previously, and press Delete.


12 Double-click inside the schedule viewport, deselect Grid Display

, and double-click outside the viewport to return to paper


space.
13 Save the M-1 HVAC Schedule sheet, and close the drawing.
In this exercise, you learned how to place a equipment schedule on a sheet.
Next, you learn how to create a cover sheet.

Exercise 5: Creating a Cover Sheet


In this exercise, you learn how to create a cover sheet. You insert a sheet list
table that is dynamically linked to all sheets in the set.

Create a new sheet


1 On the Sheets tab of the Project Navigator, right-click Lesson 2
Work, and click New ➤ Sheet.
2 In the New Sheet dialog, for Sheet title, enter Research Laboratory
Cover Sheet.
3 Click OK.
4 Sheets in the set are ordered based on their location in the subset.

48 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


To move the cover sheet to the beginning of the subset, in the
Project Navigator, drag Research Laboratory Cover Sheet above
E-1 Electrical Plan.

5 Double-click Research Laboratory Cover Sheet to open it.


Add a sheet list

6 On the Sheets tab of the Project Navigator, right-click Research


Laboratory, and click Insert Sheet List.
7 In the Insert Sheet List Table dialog:
■ For Table Style Name, select Sheet List.

■ Select Show Subheader.

Exercise 5: Creating a Cover Sheet | 49


■ For Title Text, enter Research Laboratory Sheet Set.

8 Click OK.
9 Click to specify the location for the sheet list on the drawing.
10 Zoom in to view the sheet list.
Note that the sheets in the completed subset are included as well.
The sheet list table detects all sheets in the project sheet set.

TIP As you add or remove sheets in a project, you can update the
sheet list table by selecting its outside boundary, right-clicking, and
clicking Update Table Data Links.

50 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents


11 Save the Research Laboratory Cover Sheet drawing, and close it.
In this exercise, you learned how to create a cover sheet with a sheet list. Next,
you publish the sheet set to DWF™.

Exercise 6: Publishing the Sheet Set


In this exercise, you publish the sheet set to DWF™.

1 On the Sheets tab of the Project Navigator, right-click Lesson 2


Work, and click Publish ➤ Publish Dialog Box.
In the Publish dialog, the sheets in Lesson 2 Work are displayed in the same
order as they appear on the Sheets tab. The sheets in the DWF file will be
ordered the same.
2 Under Publish to, click DWF format, and select DWF file.

3 Click Publish.
4 In the Select DWF File dialog, browse to My Documents, and for
File Name, select Research Laboratory.dwf.
5 Click Select.
6 When publishing is complete, use Windows® Explorer to browse
to My Documents, and double-click Research Laboratory.dwf to
open it.

Exercise 6: Publishing the Sheet Set | 51


7 In the left pane of the sheet set, click a drawing to view it in the
right pane.
The DWF file contains live links. You can click a drawing title in
the sheet set list to view that drawing. Note the detail and section
marks on the Sanitary Detail and Piping Section sheets. You can
click the marks to switch to the detail or section sheet.

For reference, a completed sheet set is included in the Research


Laboratory\completed sheet set directory.
In this lesson, you learned how to create sheets. You also learned how to order
a sheet set and create a dynamic sheet list. You published the sheet set to
DWF, and viewed the DWF file.

52 | Chapter 1 Creating Construction Documents

Anda mungkin juga menyukai