History of Rajasthan

Biyani's Think Tank
Concept based notes
jktLFkku dk bfrgkl izkjEHk ls 1956 bZLoh rd

BA
Mrs. Malti Vashishtha

Deptt. of Education
Biyani Girls B.Ed. College, Jaipur
Published by :
Think Tanks
Biyani Group of Colleges
Concept & Copyright :
Biyani Shikshan Samiti

Sector-3, Vidhyadhar Nagar,
Jaipur-302 023 (Rajasthan)
Ph : 0141-2338371, 2338591-95 Fax : 0141-2338007
E-mail : acad@biyanicolleges.org
Website :www.gurukpo.com; www.biyanicolleges.org
First Edition : 2011
While every effort is taken to avoid errors or omissions in this Publication, any
mistake or omission that may have crept in is not intentional. It may be taken note of that
neither the publisher nor the author will be responsible for any damage or loss of any kind
arising to anyone in any manner on account of such errors and omissions.
Leaser Type Setted by :

Biyani College Printing Department
Preface
am glad to present this book, especially designed to serve the needs of the
students. The book has been written keeping in mind the general weakness in understanding
the fundamental concepts of the topics. The book is self-explanatory and adopts the Teach
Yourself style. It is based on question-answer pattern. The language of book is quite easy
and understandable based on scientific approach.
Any further improvement in the contents of the book by making corrections, omission and
inclusion is keen to be achieved based on suggestions from the readers for which the author
shall be obliged.
I acknowledge special thanks to Mr. Rajeev Biyani, Chairman & Dr. Sanjay Biyani, Director
(Acad.) Biyani Group of Colleges, who are the backbones and main concept provider and also
have been constant source of motivation throughout this Endeavour. They played an active
role in coordinating the various stages of this Endeavour and spearheaded the publishing
work.
I look forward to receiving valuable suggestions from professors of various educational
institutions, other faculty members and students for improvement of the quality of the book.
The reader may feel free to send in their comments and suggestions to the under mentioned
address.
Author
Contents
S.No.
Name of Chapter
jktLFkku dh HkkSxksfyd foks"krk,a ,oa bfrgkl ds fuekZ.k esa mldh Hkwfedk
jktLFkku ds bfrgkl ds eq[; Lkzksr
jktLFkku esa iwoZ ik"kk.k ,oa e/; ik"kk.kdkyhu laLd`fr;kWa rkezik"kkf.kd ,oa rkez;qxhu
laLd`fr;ksa dh foks"krk,a ,oa foLrkj vkgM+] ckykFky] x.ksoj
dkyhcaaxk laLd`fr dh foks"krk,] ykSg;qxhu laLd`fr;k
eRL; tuin ,oa dchykbZ tkfr;ka
jktiwrksa dh mRifk
xqfgy] xqtZj izfrgkj ,oa pkgekuksa pkSgkuksa dk vH;qn; vkSj foLrkj
egkjk.kk dqEHkk ,oa lkaxk ds v/khu esokM+ ,oa LorU=rk ds fy, egkjk.kk izrki dk
la?k"kZ
jktLFkku esa ejkBk vke.k vkSj mlds ifj.kke
jktLFkku ij fczfVk vkf/kiR; vkSj mlds ifj.kke
10
fczfVk vkf/kiR; dky esa izkklfud] U;kf;d] lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ifjorZu
11
ued o vQhe O;kikj ij fczfVk ,dkf/kdkj
12
jktLFkku esa 1857 bZ0 dk foIyo
13
jktLFkku esa d`"kd ,oa tutkfr vkUnksyu
14
jktLFkku esa jk"Vh;rk dk mn~Hko] iztke.Myksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj Lok/khurk vkUnksyu
15
jkTkLFkkuh jkT;ksa dk ,dhdj.k
16
eqxy jktiwr lg;ksx
17
jktLFkku esa dyk vkSj LFkkiR;
18
jktLFkku esa lkeUrh O;oLFkk
19
'kCnkoyh
v/;k;&1
Geographical features of Rajasthan and their role in the formation of History
jktLFkku dh HkkSxksfyd foks"krk,a ,oa bfrgkl ds fuekZ.k esa mldh Hkwfedk
oLrqfu"B izu&
1.
izkphu dky ls e/; ;qx rd jktLFkku dks uke ls iqdkjk tkrk FkkA
v tkaxynsk
2.
c e:LFky
l jktLFkku
4.
v 'kkld
c tkaxy?kj cknkkg
l cknkkg n egkjktkf/kjkt
mn;iqj dk izkphu uke Fkk&

ckaxM+
c ekjokM+
fdao
c nks
l ikap
l
l
jktLFkku dh lcls cM+h unh gS&

n [kkjh unh
jktLFkku esa izk;% vdky jgrk gS&

v t;iqj esa c mn;iqj esa
8.
esn
n lkr
v cukl unh c pEcy unh l ywuh unh

7.
jktLFkku dks HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr ds vuqlkj fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckVk tk ldrk gS&
v rhu
6.
c dfojkt ';keynkl
l duZy tsEl VkWM

n MkW- nkjFk 'kekZ
chdkusj ds 'kkld Lo;a dks dgrs Fks&
v
5.
fdl izfl) bfrgkldkj us] jktLFkku dks loZizFke ^jk;Fku* uke fn;k Fkk \
v xkSjhkadj ghjkpUn vks>k
3.
n eRL; jkT;
l tSlyesj esa n
vtesj esa
izkphudky esa orZeku lkaHkj dks dgk tkrk Fkk&

v bUnzizLFk
c esyokV
l izkXokV
n 'kkdEHkjh
n
9.
tSlyesj dk izkphu uke Fkk&

v ekM
c dkWaVy
l ew<+ksy
n esoy
v
y?kqkjkRed izu &

By which various names was Rajasthan called from ancient time to medieval time?
iz0&10 izkphu dky ls e/; ;qx rd ^jktLFkku* dks fdu&fdu ukeksa ls iqdkjk tkrk jgk gS \
mkj
izkphu dky ls e/; ;qx rd] orZeku tks/kiqj] chdkusj dks tkaxy nsk] dq: tkaxyk] eknsz; tkaxyk
ds ckn esa e:okj vkSj ekjokM+ dgk tkus yxkA Mwaxjiqj] ckalokM+k {ks= dks esoy] ckaxM+] tSlyesj
dks ekM] ekgh unh izrkix<+ {ks= dks dkaVy] mn;iqj dks fdao uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA
In how many divisions can Rajasthan divided on geography bases?
iz0&11 cukoV ds vk/kkj ij jktLFkku dks dqy fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS \
mkj
HkkSxksfyd cukoV ds vk/kkj ij jktLFkku dks dqy 5 Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gSA
&
&
&
&
&
ioZrh; iznsk
iBkjh Hkkx
eSnkuh Hkkx
jsfxLrkuh {ks=
unh; {ks=
Who are hilly regions of Rajasthan?
iz0&12 jktLFkku ds ioZrh; iznsk dkSu&dkSuls gSa \

mkj
ioZrh; izns k& ioZrh; Jsf.k;k iwjs jktLFkku dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVrh gSaA ftls jktLFkku dk iwohZ o
ifpeh Hkkx dgk tkrk gSA ;s ioZr Jsf.k;k vjkoyh ioZr ds uke ls izfl) gSaA vjkoyh ioZr&
mn;iqj] ckalokM+k] Mwaxjiqj rFkk izrkix<+ esa pkSM+s gks x;s gSaA
ekm.V vkcw ds xq: fk[kj esa ;s ioZr Js.kh lcls ph gSA vjkoyh dh ,d ioZr Js.kh&
ek.Myx<+] dksVk] cwanh] >kykokM+ rd QSyh gqbZ gSA
tks/kiqj esa ;s vyx igkM+h ds :i esa rFkk tSlyesj esa ps Vhys ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
Which are famous rivers of the Rajasthan?
iz0&13 jktLFkku dh izfl) ufn;k dkSu&dkSulh gSa \

mkj
jktLFkku esa ljLorh vkSj n`"k}rh izeq[k ufn;k gSa& buds fdukjs Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk fodkl gqvk]
ysfdu vc bu ufn;ksa ds lw[k tkus ds dkj.k vc ;s cjlkrh unh ds :i esa jg xbZ gSaA ?k??kj unh
vo; cgrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
nf{k.k&ifpeh <+yku okyh unh esa tks e/; iznsk jktLFkku ds mkjh Hkkx esa cgrh gSaA
cukl] csMp vkSj [kkjh bldh lgk;d ufn;k gSaA
What do you know about the arid regions of Rajasthan?
iz&14 jktLFkku ds e:LFkyh; {ks= ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \
mkj
;s jktLFkku dk lcls cM+k jsfxLrkuh Hkkx gSA ;s vjkoyh ds ifpeh Hkkx esa QSyk gqvk gSA bl {ks=
esa tks/kiqj] ckM+esj] chdkusj] tSlyesj ds vf/kdkak Hkkx lfEefyr gSaA
;gka ikuh dh vR;f/kd deh gSA lSfud n`f"V ls ;s egRoiw.kZ lEHkkx& bldh lhek iM+kSlh nsk
ikfdLrku ls feyrh gSA
ysfdu rirs jsfxLrku o ikuh dh deh ds dkj.k vke.kdkjh tYnh ls geyk djus dk lkgl ugha
djrsA
What do you know about the ground of Rajasthan?
iz&15 jktLFkku ds eSnkuh Hkkxksa ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \
mkj
vtesj] fdkux<+] t;iqj] esokr dk nf{k.kh Hkkx&eSnkuh Hkkx ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA ;gk Hkwfe
mitk gS vkSj blfy, ;gk dh lkekftd vkfFkZd fLFkfr FkksM+h vyx gSA eSnkuh Hkkx gksus ds
dkj.k] jktLFkku ds bl Hkkx dks ;q) ds le; vkfFkZd ladV mBkus iM+s gSaA
Which are Hilly regions of Rajasthan?
iz&16 jktLFkku ds iBkjh {ks= dkSu&dkSuls gSa \

mkj
jktLFkku dk iBkjh Hkkx fpkkSM+ ls csax]w fctkSfy;k] ek.Myx<+ rFkk gkM+kSrh ds vklikl QSyk gqvk
gSA ioZrh; {ks=ksa dh vis{kk] iBkjh Hkkx dh apkbZ de gksus ds dkj.k ;gka igkM+h {ks= dh vis{kk
vkuk tkuk ljy gSA rFkk ;s igkM+h Hkkx dh vis{kk mitk Hkh gSA
fucU/kkRed izu&
How has the geographical position do influenced the people of Rajasthan?
iz&17 jktLFkku dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr us ;gk ds tuthou dks fdl rjg izHkkfor fd;k gS\
mkj
jktLFkku ds tu thou esa tyok;q vkSj o"kkZ dk vR;f/kd egRo jgk gSA
[kkl rkSj ij ifpeh jktLFkku esa vdky gh jgrk gS vkSj ;gk dk tyok;q Hkh 'kq"d gS] ogh nwljh
vksj xeZ o /kwy Hkjh gok,a ;gk ds fuokfl;ksa dks lq[k pSu ls ugha jgus nsrhaA
;gk dk tu thou vklku u gksus ds dkj.k] fonskh vke.kdkjh Hkh ;gk LFkk;h vf/kdkj djus ds
bPNqd ugha jgs gSaA
ekjokM+ fot; ds ckn 'ksjkkg us dgk Fkk& ^êqh Hkj cktjs ds fy, eSus fnYyh dh lYrur [kks nh
gksrh** mlus ckn esa bl {ks= ij vke.k djus dh fgEer ugha dhA
nwljh vksj jktLFkku ds nf{k.kh iwohZ Hkkx& dksVk] fpkkSM+] ckalokM+k esa vf/kd o"kkZ gksrh gSA
vf/kd o"kkZ ds dkj.k ;gk dh Hkwfe ?kus isM+ ikS/kksa ls <dh gSA ;gka ls izkIr gksus okyh ouLifr tgk
,d vksj LFkkuh; m|ksxksa dks c<+kok nsrh gSa] ogh nwljh vksj lkekU; O;fDr;ksa ds thou o
jgu&lgu esa le`f) >ydrh gSA ?kus taxy gksus ls ;gk vusd izdkj ds i'kq ik;s tkrs gSaA
tgkxhj us ;gka ds taxyksa dks vk[ksV ds fy, cgqr mi;ksxh crk;k gSA blds vfrfjDr cgqewY;
ydfM+;ksa ls LFkkuh; O;olk; Hkh py jgs gSaA
;s fgLlk i;ZVdksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnz Hkh jgk gSA
jktLFkku dh izkd`frd fLFkfr esa fo"kerk ,oa fofo/krk gksrs gq, Hkh ioZr Js.kh dk flyflyk] ufn;ksa
dk cgko rFkk e:LFky dk QSyko ,d dksus ls nwljs dksus rd gksus ls ;g lewps iznsk dks ,drk
ds lw= esa ck/krk gSA
;gk dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr jktuSfrd lhekvksa ds fuekZ.k esa cM+h lgk;d jgh gSA
ysfdu ifpeh jktLFkku ds vf/kdkak Hkkx ds jsfxLrkuh gksus ls] ikuh o o"kkZ ds vHkko ls ;gka ds
yksxksa dks ifjJeh thou thuk iM+rk gSA
nf{k.kh jktLFkku esa nfjnzrk gksus ds dkj.k ;gka ds yksx lEiUu ugha gSa] fdUrq 'kkS;Z] ohjrk] o
Li"Vokfnrk muds O;ogkj esa ns[kus dks feyrh gSA
v/;k;&2
Main sources of the History of Rajasthan
jktLFkku ds bfrgkl ds eq[; Lkzksr
oLrqfu"B izu&
1.
2.
bfrgkl tkuus ds lcls izekf.kd Lkzksr gksrs gSaA

v ;kksxkFkk c Lekjd l iqjkrkfRod Lkzksr n lkfgR;
jktLFkku dk xtsfV;j dgk tkrk gS&

v in~ekor c ekjokM+ jk ijxuk jh foxr l in~ekor n i`Fohjkt jklkS
c
3.
^vpynkl [khaph jh opfudk* ds ys[kd Fks&

v pkj.k ohjHkku
l f[kfM+;k tXxk
c pkj.k fkonkl
n eq.gksr uS.klh
c
4.
ftu fkykys[kksa esa 'kkldksa dh ;kksxkFkk gksrh gS mls dgrs gSa\

v rkezi=
c Lekjd
l izkalk
n izkfLr
n
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
êkjokM+ jk ijxuk jh foxr* ds ys[kd gSa \

v n;kynkl
c ckadhnkl
l eq.gksr uS.klh
eq.Mh;kj jh [;kr dk fo"k; gSa\

v ekjokM+ ds jkBkSM+ c dksVk ds gkM+k
l fllksfn;k
jkt izkfLr ds ys[kd dkSu Fkk \

v ckadhnkl
c fo|k/kj
l e.Mu
vkksd dkyhu vkys[k jktLFkku esa fLFkr gSA

v mn;iqj
c tks/kiqj l Hkkczw
lokZf/kd izkphu Qkjlh ys[k gSaA
v fojkV uxj esa
l <+kbZ fnu ds >ksiM+s ij
n eqdqUnnkl
l
n dNokgk
n j.kNksM+ Hk
n vtesj
c yky fdys ij
n Qrsgiqj lhdjh esa
l
10.
^jktiwrkus dk vcqy Q+t+y dgk tkrk gSA

v uSulh dks c ckadhnkl ds
l pUnzojnk;h dks
n n;kynkl dks
v
11.
12.
jktoYyHk dk ys[kd dkSu Fkk \

v lw;Zey feJ.k
c ckadhnkl l jk.kk dqEHkk n e.Mu
vfHkys[k ftlesa pkgeku 'kkldksa lkaHkj dh miyfC/k dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS&
v vFkZw.kk vfHkys[k
c e.Mksj dk vfHkys[k
l cM+yh izrj vfHkys[k
n g"kZukFk eafnj vfHkys[k
vk/kqfud dky esa jktLFkku dk bfrgkl fy[kus dk izFke iz;kl djus okys ys[kd Fks&
v ';keynkl
c xkSjhkadj ghjkpan vks>k
l duZy VkWM
n eqg.kksr uS.klh
l
y?kqkjkRed izu&
13.
What are the chief sources of Rajasthan history ?
iz&14
jktLFkku dk bfrgkl tkuus ds eq[; lk/ku dkSu&dkSuls gSa \
mkj
jktLFkku dk bfrgkl tkuus ds eq[; lk/kuksa dks fuEufyf[kr Hkkxksa essa foHkkftr fd;k tk
ldrk gS &
iqjkrkfRod lzkrs
iqjkys[kh; lzksr ,sfrgkfld lkfgR;
LFkkiR; ,oa fp=dyk
vk/kqfud ,sfrgkfld xzUFk ,oa bfrgkldkj
What do you know about the Archoelogical Sources?
iz&15
îqjkrkfRod Lkzksrksa* ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\
mkj
iqjkrkfRod lzkrs ls vfHkizk; [kkstksa vkSj mR[kuu ls feyus okyh lkexzh ls gSA
mR[kuu ls izkIr lkexzh ls ,sfrgkfld dkye ds fu/kkZj.k] ml le; ds lkekftd]
vkfFkZd ,oa jktuSfrd o /kkfeZd fLFkfr dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA
tSls guqekux<+ ds fudV jaxegy dh [kqnkbZ esa e`n~Hkk.M dqN [kqjnjs eVeSys Fks]
/khjs&/khjs mUgksusa blesa lq/kkj fd;k vkSj ckn ds e`n~Hkk.M fpdukiu fy, gq, vyad`r fd,
gq, feysA
blh izdkj ckykFky mn;iqj esa mR[kuu esa rkez vk;q) gfFk;kj izkIr gq, gSaA
vkgM+ dh [kqnkbZ esa dkys iRFkjksa ls cus edku mR[kuu esa izkIr gq, gSaA dkap o iRFkj ds
e.kds] eqgjsa vkfn izkIr gq, gSaA
mR[kuu dh lkexzh ls ml ;qx ds lkekftd] vkfFkZd /kkfeZd fLFkfr ds fu/kkZj.k esa

enn feyrh gSA ;s egRoiw.kZ vkSj fooluh; Lkzksr gksrs gSaA
Write in brief archological sources to know the history of Rajasthan?
iz&16
jktLFkku ds bfrgkl tkuus ds iqjkys[kh; Lkzksrksa dk laf{kIr foospu dhft,A
mkj
;s ys[k iRFkj dh fkykvks]a is] izLrj] Hkou] xqQk efUnj dh nhokjks]a Lrwi] eBks]a dq,a] ckoM+h
[ksrksa ds lehi x<+h gqbZ fkyk o rkez i=ksa ij fy[ks jgrs gSaA ftlls ml le; dh fLFkfr]
jkT; o vU; tkudkfj;ka feyrh gSaA
;s laLd`r] fgUnh] jktLFkkuh Qkjlh o mnwZ fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa gks ldrs gSaA ftu fkykys[kksa
esa ek= fdlh 'kkld dh miyfC/k dh ;kksxkFkk gksrh gS] mls îzkfLr* Hkh dgrs gSaA tSls&
egkjk.kk dqEHkk }kjk fufeZr ^dhfrZLrEHk* izkfLr] egkjk.kk jktflag dh ^jkt izkfLr*
egRoiw.kZ ekuh tkrh gSaA
Write in brief the 'literary sources' to know the history of Rajasthan?
iz&17
jktLFkku dk bfrgkl tkuus esa ^lkfgfR;d Lkzksrksa dk laf{kIr foospu dhft,A
mkj
^lkfgfR;d Lkzksr*] laLd`r] jktLFkkuh] fgUnh] mnwZ] Qkjlh Hkk"kk esa fy[ks gq, xzUFk ;k iqLrdsa
gSaA tks gesa ml le; dk bfrgkl tkuus esa enn djrh gaSA
;s lkfgR; mijksDr esa ls fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk tk ldrk gSA izk;% ;s lkfgR;] ml le;
foks"k ls iz;ksx esa yk;s tkus okyh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk tkrk gSA le; foks"k esa fy[kk x;k ;s
lkfgR;] rkRdkyhu bfrgkl ds egRoiw.kZ lk/ku gksrs gSaA
What do you understand by archives sources?
iz&18
vfHkys[kkxkjh; Lkzksrksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
mkj
bfrgkl tkuus ds bl lk/ku ls gekjk vfHkizk;% fyf[kr cgh] iks]a fjiksVZ] Qjeku Qkbyksa]
vkfn ls gSA ;fn ;s vfHkys[k ml le; dh jktuSfrd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd]
/kkfeZd nkk ij izdkk Mkyrs gSa] rks ;s Hkh bfrgkl tkuus ds vfHkys[kkxkjh; Lkzksr ekus tkrs
gSa rFkk bfrgkl tkuus ds egRoiw.kZ lk/ku gksrs gSaA
How to know more about the 'history of Rajasthan' through Sanskrit sources?
iz&19
jktLFkku ds bfrgkl tkuus ds ^^laLd`r lzkrs ** dkSu&dkSuls gSa\
mkj
laLd`r Hkk"kk esa fy[ks ;s lkfgR; Hkh jktLFkku ds bfrgkl tkuus ds egRoiw.kZ lk/ku gSaA ;s
fuEukuqlkj gSa&
t;kud }kjk jfpr î`Fohjkt fot;*& ;s pkSgku oak ds 'kkldksa ls lEcfU/kr lkfgR; gSA
u;u pUnz lwfj }kjk jfpr&^gehj egkdkO;* esa j.kFkEHkkSj ds pkSgku 'kkldksa ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh feyrh gSA
pUnzks[kj }kjk jfpr& ^lqtZu pfjr* ls jktLFkku ds lkekftd thou dh tkudkjh feyrh
gSA
esokM+ ds izeq[k ^fkYih e.Mu* }kjk jfpr& ^jktoYyHk* esa esokM+ ds egkjk.kkvksa ds le; dh
tkudkjh feyrh gSA
es:rqax }kjk jfpr& îzcU/k fparke.kh* jktLFkku ds bfrgkl ls lEcfU/kr lkfgR; gSA
j.kNksM+ Hk }kjk jfpr& ^vej dkO;* oakkoyh esa ckik jkoy ls& egkjk.kk jktflag rd dk
esokM+ dk bfrgkl miyC/k gSA
vr% ;s laLd`r lkfgR; Lkzksr jktkvksa ds 'kklu ij iw.kZ izdkk Mkyrs gSaA
fucU/kkRed izu
What do you know about Rajasthan modern historians and their writings?
iz&20
jktLFkku ds vk/kqfud bfrgkldkjksa ,oa mudh izeq[k jpukvksa ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\
mkj
jktLFkku ds vk/kqfud bfrgkldkjksa esa loZizFke duZy VkWM us] jktLFkku ds bfrgkl dks
fy[kus dk iz;kl 'kq: fd;kA VkWM dk lqizfl) xzUFk ^,uyl* dk izFke [k.M 1829 bZ- esa
vkSj nwljk [k.M ^îfpeh Hkkjr dh ;k=k** ds uke ls VkWM dh e`R;q ds ckn 1839 bZ - esa
izdkfkr gqvkA
brus egRoiw.kZ gksrs gq, Hkh ;s xzUFk nks"k;qDr gSaA jktiwr tkfr o 'kkldksa ds ckjs esa duZy
VkWM dk fooj.k viw.kZ gSA duZy VkWM us viuh iqLrd esa fy[kus ls iwoZ miyC/k ,sfrgkfld
Lkzksrksa dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k] vr% mlds bfrgkl esa fooluh;rk de gSA
vk/kqfud dfo;ksa esa lw;Zey feJ.k dk uke mYys[kuh; gSA mudh izfl) jpuk,a& oak
HkkLdj] ohj lrlbZ] cypf}ykl] NsnksHkewy] lrhjklks] /kkrq :ikoyh vkfn jktLFkku
bfrgkl tkuus ds egRoiw.kZ lk/ku gSaA ;s cawnh ds egkjko jkeflag ds njckjh dfo FksA
lw;Zey feJ.k d`r ôak HkkLdj* esa jktLFkku dk gh ugha] mkjh Hkkjr dh tkudkjh ds fy,
Hkh ;s egRoiw.kZ xzUFk gSA
MkW- dkuwuxks us ,sfrgkfld n`f"V ls î`Fohjkt jklks*a dks Hkh egRoiw.kZ xzUFk ekuk gSA
dfojktk ';keynkl dh jpuk ^ôhj fouksn** tks pkj [k.Mksa esa foHkDr gSA fczfVk ljdkj us
^dslj , fgUn* dh mikf/k ls lEekfur fd;kA
xkSjhkadj ghjkpUn vks>k izfl) bfrgkldkj o iqjkrRoosrk FksA 1911 esa mUgksus fljksgh jkT;
dk bfrgkl] fllksfn;k jkT; dk bfrgkl] chdkusj jkT; dk bfrgkl fy[kk A vaxzsth
ljdkj us mUgsa vtesj cqykdj E;wft;e D;wjsVj v/;{k cuk fn;k FkkA
eqakhnsoh izlkn us vjch o Qkjlh Hkk"kk,a lh[kh rFkk ^gqek;wukek*] ^tgkxhjukek*] ^ckcjukek*]
Qkjlh xzUFkksa dk fgUnh esa vuqokn fd;kA ^LoIu jktLFkku* Hkh muds }kjk fy[kk x;kA ;s
lkfgR; vk/kqfud jktiwr 'kkldksa ds pfj= dks fokq) :i esa izLrqr djrk gSA
jkeukFk jRuw d`r jktLFkku dk bfrgkl fokky u gksrs gq, Hkh egRoiw.kZ ,sfrgkfld d`fr gSA
txnhk flag xgyksr dh x.kuk Hkh jktLFkku ds vk/kqfud bfrgkldkjksa esa dh tkrh gSA
mUgksus rhu [k.Mksa esa ^jktLFkku dk bfrgkl** izdkfkr fd;k] izFke&[k.M esa djkSyh ds
;kno] tSlyesj ds HkkVh jkt?kjkuksa dk fooj.k gSA nwljs [k.M esa vtesj] t;iqj ds
dNokgk rFkk vyoj ds u:dk jkT; dk bfrgkl gSA muds v/kwjs dk;Z dks muds iq=
lq[kchj flag xgyksr us iwjk fd;kA
jktLFkku ds fuoklh bu bfrgkldkj vkSj mudh jpukvksa ds izfr d`rK jgsaxsA
What do you understand by Khyat Literature? Write in detail about important Khyats
iz'u&21
[;kr lkfgR; ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ egRoiw.kZ [;krksa dk foospu dhft,A
mkj
jktLFkku ds bfrgkl dks tkuus esa ^[;kr lkfgR;* dk viuk LFkku gSA ,slk lkfgR; tks
^[;kfr* izfrikfnr djs izkalk esa fy[kk tk;s] [;kr lkfgR; dgykrk gSA [;kr ys[kd jkt
njckj esa jgus okys pkj.k o HkkV gksrs FksA [;kr ys[kd jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk esa] x| esa fy[kk
x;k lkfgR; gS] ysfdu eq.kgksr uS.klh jh [;kr viokn gSA blesa ,sfrgkfld Lkzksrksa ls
tkudkfj;k yh xbZ gSA vU; [;krdkjksa us fdu ,sfrgkfld Lkzksrksa dh lgk;rk yh gS] bldk
ft rd Hkh ugha fd;k gSA [;kr lkfgR; lR; ds T;knk djhc ugha gSA bl dkj.k bl
lkfgR; dks izkekf.kd ekuus esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA fQj Hkh budk viuk egRo gS] ;gk dqN
izeq[k [;krksa dh tkudkjh nh tk jgh gSA
eq.kgksr uS.klh jh [;kr lkfgR; esa lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ [;kr lkfgR; gSA eq.kgksr uS.klh jh
[;kr lokZf/kd izfl) Hkh gSA blesa flU/k xqtjkr e/; Hkkjr vkfn iznsk o 'kkldksa dk Hkh
o.kZu feyrk gSA
n;kynkl jh [;kr blesa chdkusj ds jkBkSM+ksa ls ysdj tks/kiqj ds jko tks/kk rd dh iwjh
tkudkjh feyrh gSA
jktk ekuflag jh [;kr bl [;kr ls tks/kiqj ujsk ekuflag ds le; dh ?kVukvksa dk irk
pyrk gSA
eq.Mh;kj jh [;kr blesa 200 ckrksa dk laxzg gS] blls jktLFkku dh ,sfrgkfld] lkekftd
vkfFkZd fLFkfr dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA blesa jktiwr oakksa dh ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa]
lkekftd] vkfFkZd fLFkfr dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA
QykSnh] lkapkSj] tSlyesj dh [;kr blesa QykSnh] lkapkSj] tSlyesj ds bfrgkl dks tkuus esa
enn feyrh gSA
fdkux<+ dh [;kr ls fdkux<+ ds bfrgkl dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA
ckadhnkl jh [;kr& ckadhnkl us egkjktk ekuflag ds jkt njckj esa loksZP; LFkku izkIr
fd;k FkkA ckadhnkl us viuh jpukvksa ls vaxzstksa dks dkQh izrkfM+r fd;k] mudh jpukvksa
^^vk;ks vaxzst eqYd js ij** xhr us jktLFkku esa cgqr izflf) izkIr dhA blls ckadhnkl dh
jk"Vh; Hkkouk dk irk pyrk gS] iw.kZ o fed bfrgkl izpkj tkuus esa ^ckadhnkl dh [;kr*
,d vk/kkj&xzUFk ds :i esa lgk;d gks ldrh gSA
v/;k;&3
Chief characteristics of Paleolithic, Mesolithic chalcolithic and copperage
culture and their extension (ahead, Balathal, Ganeshwar )
characteristics of Kalibanga culture
jktLFkku esa iwoZ ik"kk.k ,oa e/; ik"kk.kdkyhu laLd`fr;kWa rkezik"kkf.kd ,oa rkez;qxhu
laLd`fr;ksa dh foks"krk,a ,oa foLrkj vkgM+] ckykFky] x.ksoj
dkyhcax
a k laLd`fr dh foks"krk,] ykSg;qxhu laLd`fr;k
oLrqfu"B izu&
1-
2-
3-
4-
5-
6-
7-
bfrgkldkjksa us iwoZ&ik"kk.kdky dk foHkktu ftlds vk/kkj ij fd;k gS] og gS &

v ioZr vkSj ufn;k
c xqQk, ,oa dUnjk,a
l ekuo 'kkL= ,oa iqjkrRo
n ik"kk.k ,oa /kkrq,a
n
jktLFkku esa ik"kk.k;qxhu laLd`fr dk izlkj gqvk Fkk&
v izeq[k o lgk;d ufn;ksa ds fdukjs c vjkoyh ioZr Jà[kykvksa esa
l jsfxLrku esa
n taxyksa dh dUnjkvksa esa
n
jktLFkku esa ik"kk.k;qxhu lH;rk ds dsUnzkas ls tks lkexzh izkIr gqbZ gS] og gS&
v eqnzk,a o flDds
c fkykys[k
l csMkSy o lkSUn;Zfoghu vkStkj
n rkez&i=
l
vkfn ekuo dks gfFk;kjksa dh vko;drk gqbZ] D;ksfa d&
v vkfn ekuo ij fujUrj ckgjh vke.k gksrs jgrs FksA
c vkfn ekuo lkezkT;oknh izd`fr dk FkkA
l viuh j{kk o thfodk ds fy,
n fo; gsrq A
l
mkj ik"kk.k dky esa ekuo us lh[k fy;k FkkA
v vkx dk iz;ksx
c yksgs dk iz;ksx
l yksgs ds gfFk;kj cukuk
n O;kikj djuk
v
yksgk xykus dh Hkf;k feyh gSaA
v vkgM+ ls
c dkyhcaxk ls
l ckykFky ls
n x.ksoj ls
l
fdl izkphu lH;rk dsUnz dks rkezorh ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk FkkA
v vkgM+
c dkyhcaxk
l fxyw.M n x.ksoj v
8-
x.ksoj lH;rk dk lEcU/k fdl unh ls gS \

v ljLorh
c vkgM+
l dSryh
n flU/kq
v
9-
jktLFkku ds fdl orZeku ftys esa x.ksoj LFky fLFkr gS \

v lhdj
c mn;iqj
l t;iqj n xaxkuxj
v
10-
11-
12-
13-
14-
15-
16-
17-
dkyhcaxk {ks= fLFkr gS &

v t;iqj esa
c HkhyokM+k esa
l dksVk esa n guqekux<+ esa

n
dkyhcaxk ds mR[kuu dk;Z esa ftu iqjkrRooskkvksa dk izeq[k ;ksxnku jgk gS] os gSaA
v n;kjke lkguh ,oa vkj-Mh- cuthZ
c veykuUn ?kks"k ,o ach-ds- Fkkij
l MkW- uhydB.M 'kkL=h ,oa MkW- etwenkj
n tkWu ekkZy vkSj ,p-M-h lkdfy;k
c
dkyhcaxk dh [kqnkbZ dk dk;Z izkjEHk gqvk Fkk\
v 1945 bZ- esa c 1966 bZ- esa l 1980 bZ- es n 1952 bZ- esa
n
;wukuh nsork viksyksa dh fp=kafdr eqnzk ftl LFky esa izkIr gqbZ og gS&
v dkyhcaxk
c /kwydksV
l vkgM+
n fxyw.M
l
dkyhcaxk lH;rk dh fyfi fy[kh tkrh FkhA
v nk;sa ls ck;as
c ck;sa ls nk;sa
l uhps ls ij
n ij ls uhps
v
vkgM+ lH;rk ds voks"k ftl [k.Mgj ds uhps ls izkIr gq, gS] og gS&
v dksV Mhxh c dkyhcaxk
l /kwydksV n fxyw.M
l
vkgM+ laLd`fr gS&
v rkezik"kk.k dkyhu
c ykSg;qxhu
l dkaL;;qxhu
n e/;ik"kk.k dkyhu
v
gM+Iik o dkyhcaxk laLd`fr dk fo/oal gqvk&
v HkwdEi ls
c ck<+ ls l lw[kk iM+us ls
n egkekjh ls
l
y?kqkjkRed izu&
Where are found the centres of pre stone civilization in Rajasthan?
iz&18 jktLFkku esa iwoZ&ik"kk.k;qxhu lH;rk ds dsUnz dgka&dgka ik;s x;s gSa \
mkj
mR[kuu ls izkIr voks"kksa ls ;g izekf.kr gqvk gS fd orZeku esa ckalokM+k] cwUnh] dksVk] bUnzx<+ vkfn
ftyksa rFkk rglhyksa esa ik"kk.k&;qxhu ekuo jgrk FkkA
losZ{k.k ls ;g iqf"V gqbZ gS fd esokM+ {ks= esa bfrgkl izokg lrr jgk gSA bldk e dHkh Hkax ugha
gqvkA
Mention content of Stoneage culture?
iz&19 e/; ik"kk.k dkyhu laLd`fr ds dsUnzkas ds uke crkb, \

mkj
bl dky dh lH;rk ds voks"k jktLFkku ds ckM+ejs ftys ds fryokM+k] iapHknjk unh ?kkVh] lkaty
{ks=] HkhyokM+k ds ckxksj vkSj >kykokM+ dsUnzksa ls izkIr gq, gSaA
Write about the content of copper age civilization?
iz&20 rkez;qxhu lH;rk ds izeq[k LFky crkb,&

mkj
mn;iqj ftys dk vkgM+] lhdj dk x.ksoj] ckykFky mn;iqj] lhdj ftys dk x.ksoj rkez;qxhu
lH;rk ds izeq[k dsUnz gSaA
What do you understand by cave art?
iz&21 dUnzkdyk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

mkj
o"kkZ o ok;q ds dkj.k jktLFkku esa fLFkr vjkoyh ioZr ekyk dbZ LFkkuksa ls dV xbZ gS] dVs gq,
LFkku us dUnzkvksa dk :i ys fy;k gSA izkphu ekuo us mkj ik"kk.k dky esa bu dUnzkvksa dks viuk
vkokl cukdj dUnzkvksa dh nhokjksa ij fp=dkjh djds vkd"kZd cuk fn;kA fo}kuksa us bls
^dUnzkdyk* dk uke fn;k gSA
Mention the article got as a product of Bairath exclamation?
iz&22 cSjkB mR[kuu ls izkIr gksus okyh lEink dk mYys[k dhft,A

mkj
cSjkB mR[kuu ls ykSg]s rkcs o feh ds crZu izkIr gq, gSaA mR[kuu esa vkksddkyhu LrEHk o ckS)
fogkj Hkh izkIr gq, gSaA
What arms were found as revert of ganeshwar excavation?
iz&23 x.ksoj dh [kqnkbZ esa dkSu&dkSuls vk;q/k izkIr gq, gSas \

mkj
x.ksoj dh [kqnkbZ esa rkaacs ds vkStkj] xaMkls] pkdw mLrjs] pwynkj ck.kksa dk vxzHkkx eq[; :i ls
izkIr gq, gSaA ykSg o iRFkj ds dqN <+kps nks ikbi ds VqdM+]s uydwi feyk gS tks ty fudklh dh
vksj bafxr djrk gS] mR[kuu esa rkWacs ds flDds Hkh izkIr gq, gSaA rkez midj.k o rkez ik= vf/kd
la[;k esa feyus ds dkj.k bls rkez;qxhu lH;rk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
Where is Balathal situated? Under whose supervision that excavation was done?
iz&24 ckykFky dgkWa fLFkr gS \ ckykFky [kqnkbZ dk dk;Z fdlds usr`Ro esa fd;k x;k gS\ ckykFky fdl
lH;rk ls lEcfU/kr gS\
mkj
ckykFky mn;iqj ds oYyHkuxj rglhy esa fLFkr gS] bldh [kqnkbZ 1993 esa Mk- oh-,u- feJ ds
usr`Ro esa gqbZA ;s rkez;qxhu lH;rk gSA
Mention the important places of Indus-Sarswati civilization in Rajasthan?
iz&25 jktLFkku esa flU/kq&ljLorh lH;rk ds izeq[k LFky crkb;sA

mkj
jktLFkku esa flU/kq&ljLorh lH;rk ds izeq[k LFky dkyhcaxk lH;rk] izkphu ljLorh unh ds rV
ij fLFkr gSA jktLFkku dk ;s ,sfrgkfld LFkku chdkusj ds xaxkuxj ftys esa lw[kh ?k??kj unh
izkphu ljLorh unh ds rV ij fLFkr gSA
ljLorh unh ds yqIr gksus dk mYys[k iqjk.kksa esa feyrk gSA dkykUrj esa fdlh izkd`frd
vkink ds dkj.k ;s lH;rk yqIr gks xbZA blh ds lkFk bl le`) lH;rk ds dsUnz dk kl gks x;kA
bldh [kqnkbZ loZizFke 1952 bZ0 esa vkjEHk gqbZA
fucU/kkRed iz'u&
Mention chief charactercittes of Kalibanga civilization.
iz&26 dkyhcaxk lH;rk dh izeq[k foks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

vFkok
On the basis of Kalibanga excavations result and describe its culture and civilization?
dkyhcaxk ds mR[kuu ds ifj.kke ,oa miyfC/k;ksa ds vk/kkj ij bl lH;rk o laLd`fr dk o.kZu

dhft,A
mkj
gekjs iM+kSlh nsk ikfdLrku us viuh lH;rk dks foo dh izkphure lH;rk gksus dk naHk Hkjuk
vkjEHk fd;k D;ksafd gM+Iik vkSj eksgutksnM+ksa ikfdLrku ds iznsk cu pqds FksA vr% bl nkos dks
pqukSrh ds :i esa Lohdkj djrs gq, Hkkjr ds iqjkrRo foHkkx us iatkc] jktLFkku o xqtjkr esa
mR[kuu dk dk;Z vkjEHk djok;k vkSj ftlls u dsoy flU/kq ;k gM+Iik ds] oju~ mlls Hkh izkphu
laLd`fr ds voks"k <+w<+ fudkysA ftls ge dkyhcaxk lH;rk ds uke ls tkurs gSaA ;s lH;rk
xaxkuxj ftys dh lw[kh ?k??kj izkphu ljLorh unh ds rV ij fLFkr gSA
bl lH;rk dh fuEufyf[kr foks"krk,a gSa&
uxj o Hkou fuekZ.k& [kqnkbZ ls uxjksa ds izkphu gksus ds izek.k feyrs gSA bl lH;rk esa
vusdksa foks"krk,a gM+Iik lH;rk ls feyrh gSaA edku feh o bZaV ls cuk;s tkrs FksA dkyhcaxk ds
edkuksa esa 4&5 cM+s dejs o ,d cM+k nkyku gksrk FkkA 30 15 7-5 lsUVhehVj ds yxHkx bZaVksa dk
iz;ksx edkuksa esa fd;k tkrk FkkA bZaV idkus dk dksbZ Hkk feyus ls vuqeku gS fd bZaVksa dks /kwi esa
idk;k tkrk FkkA f}rh; Lrj ds mR[kuu ls Kkr gqvk] uxj ds pkjksa vksj nhokj o [kkbZ;k cukbZ
xbZ FkhaA cLrh ds fudV lqj{kk pkSdh dh O;oLFkk Hkh jgh gksxhA
crZu o vU; lkeku& feh ds gYds] irys] crZu izkIr gq, gaS] ftlesa lqUnjrk dk izk;%
vHkko ik;k x;k gSA vyafd`r crZuksa ds vfrfjDr feh dh eqgjs]a pwfM+;kWa] rksy ds ckV] dkap ds
ef.k,] rkacs ds vkStkj Hkh feys gSaA
tqrs gq, [ksr& lcls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k uxj dh izkphj ls ckgj tksrh xbZ d`f"k Hkwfe
gSA ?k??kj unh ds cka;s fdukjs ij fLFkr [ksr yxHkx 3000 o"kZ iwoZ ds gaSA
nqxZ ds HkXukoks"k& lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls nqxZ ifpe fnkk ds Waps Vhys ij cuk;k x;k FkkA
nqxZ dh vkd`fr leprqHkZqtkdkj FkhA blds ijdksVs ds fuekZ.k esa bZaVksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
vfXuosfndk,a& nqxZ ds nf{k.kh Hkkx esa pcwrjs cus gq, gSaA pcwrjsa ij dqvk rFkk vfXuosfndk,a
izkIr gqbZ gSaA 'kk;n /kkfeZd vuq"Bku ds le; gou vkfn ds fy, ;s vfXuosfndk,a cukbZ xbZ gksaxhA
nkg laLdkj& dkyhcaxk nqxZ ls 300 ehVj dh nwjh ij dfczLrku feyk gSA vuqekur;k nkg
laLdkj rhu izdkj ls fd;k tkrk Fkk&
vk;rkdkj xrksa esa 'ko dks lh/kk fyVk nsrs Fks
o`kkdkj xkksa esa 'kok/kku djuk
vk;rkdkj vFkok v.Mkdkj xrksa esa 'ko ds ikl e`n~&Hkk.M j[kdjA
'ko dk flj mkj o iSj nf{k.k dh vksj j[kk tkrk FkkA igys izdkj dh dczkas dks feh ls cwjdj ij ls
dPph bZaVks dh fpukbZ dh tkrh FkhA
nwljh rjg dh xksy dczkas esa 'ko ds lkFk dyk] Fkkyh] e`nik= j[k fn, tkrs FksA
rhljs izdkj dh dczsa vk;rkdkj o v.Mkdkj gksrh Fkh] bldk 'kok?kVu izFke izdkj ds dczkas dh Hkkafr gh
fd;k tkrk FkkA
gM+Iik iwoZ dh lH;rk& dkyhcaxk esa izkIr voks"k ikfdLrku ds dksV&Mhxh uked LFkku ls Hkh feyrs gSA
dksV&Mhxh&lH;rk&gM+Iik lH;rk ls Hkh iwoZ dh ekuh tk jgh gSA bu mR[kuuksa us ;s izu [kM+k dj fn;k
gS fd vkf[kjdkj bl lH;rk ds fuekZrk dkSu Fks \
'kk;n dkyhcaxk vkSj dksV&Mhxh uked LFkkuksa ds ckn laHkor% lSU/ko lH;rk jgh gksxh rHkh lSU/ko lH;rk
dk vis{kkd`r vkSj fodflr yx jgh gSA ysfdu mR[kuuksa ds vk/kkj ij bruk rks ekuuk gh gksxk fd
dkyhcaxk lH;rk izkphure lH;rk gSA
v/;k;&4
Matsy Janpad and Tribes
eRL; tuin ,oa dchykbZ tkfr;ka
oLrqfu"B izu &
1-
_Xosn esa ftl izeq[k vk;Z ny dk o.kZu gS] og gS&

v Hkhy vk;Z
c esj vk;Z
l eRL; vk;Z
n eh.kk vk;Z
l
2-
eRL; tuin esa tks uxj lfEefyr Fkk&

v tks/kiqj
3-
c chdkusj
6-
c fkfo
l b.Mks&xzhd
n iq:
c Hkhe
l fojkV
n vfHkeU;q
fldUnj ds vke.k ds ckn vtqZuk;u tkfr dgka vkdj cl xbZ Fkh&

v vtesj&[ksjokM+k
c fpkkSM+ ds vklikl
l ckM+ejs o tSlyesj
n vyoj vkSj Hkjriqj
og nsk tks êRL; nsk* dk {ks= Fkk&

v vyoj
7-
egkHkkjr dky esa eRL; tuin ij jkT; djus okyk jktk Fkk&
v lgnso
5-
n mn;iqj
fpkkSM+ ds mkj&iwoZ esa uxjh uked LFkku fdl tkfr dk dsUnz Fkk&
v eRL; vk;Z
4-
l t;iqj
c Hkjriqj
l t;iqj
n mi;qZDr lHkh
ekyo tuin dh jkt/kkuh Fkh&

v ekyok
c vyoj
l t;iqj
n ekyo uxj ;k ddksVZ uxj

n
y?kqkjkRed izu&
What do you know about the coming of matsya aarya in Rajasthan?
iz&8
eRL; vk;ksZa ds jktLFkku vkxeu ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \
mkj
vk;ksZa dks clus ds fy, mi;qDr LFkku dh rykk Fkh] muds dqN lewg ljLorh rFkk n`"k}oh ufn;ksa
dh mRi;dkvksa esa vkdj cl x;s FksA _Xosn esa ftu vk;ksZa ds vkxeu dk ft+ gS] muesa eRL; vk;Z
Hkh gSA
Where did 'Matsya aaryans setup colonies in Rajasthan?
iz&9
eRL; vk;ksZa us loZizFke jktLFkku ds fdu&fdu {ks=ksa esa viuh cfLr;kWa clkbZ\
mkj
eRL; vk;ksZa us t;iqj] vyoj] Hkjriqj iznskksa esa viuh cfLr;ka clkbZA bl izdkj jktLFkku esa vk;ksZa
ds clus dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvkA
Where other groups of Aryans' were settled?
iz&10 vk;ksZa ds vU; ny dgkWa&dgkWa cls \

mkj
ljLorh unh ds pkjksa vksj ds iznsk ij vk;ksZa ds iq: ny us vf/kdkj tek;kA jktLFkku ds ifpeh
Hkkx dh rjQ ^;nq* ny us viuh cfLr;ka dk;e dhA
egkHkkjr ls 'kkYo uked lewg dk Hkh irk pyrk gS] tks fd Hkhueky] lkapkSj] fljksgh ds
{ks= esa clk gqvk FkkA
What do you know about the establishment of ' Power of Malvas' in Rajasthan?
iz&11 jktLFkku esa êkyo 'kfDr* dh LFkkiuk ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \
mkj
jktLFkku izkjEHk ls gh vius iM+kSlh jkT;ksa esa clh gqbZ tkfr;ksa ds fy, lqjf{kr vkJ; LFky jgk gSA
tc bu tkfr;ksa ij fonskh vke.kksa dk ncko c<+rk Fkk] ;s yksx jktLFkku ds e: ,oa ioZrh; {ks=ksa
esa vkdj cl tkrs FksA
;wukuh vke.k ds le; fkfo] ekyo] vtqZuk;u] tkfr;kWa cM+s iSekus ij iatkc ls iyk;u
dj jktLFkku esa cl xbZA
What do you know about the 'malvas era?
iz&12 ekyo laor~ ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gaS \

mkj
ekyo tkfr ,d LorU= laor~ dk iz;ksx djrh Fkh] tks igys ^d`r* fQj êkyo* vUr esa ^foe
laor~* ds uke ls izfl) gqvkA ekyo laor~ 57 bZ- iw- ls 'kq: gqvkA dkykarj esa ekyo laor~ gh
foe laor ds uke ls fo[;kr gqvkA
fucU/kkRed izu&
Mention the hurdle of 'Matsya Janpad' and the causes of downfall?
iz&13 eRL; tuin dh dfBukbZ crkrs gq, iru ds dkj.k crkb,A

mkj
eRL; tuin dks izkjEHk ls gh dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA

'kkYo o psnh egktuin eRL;ksa ds iM+kSlh jkT; FksA psnh oak dk fkkqiky tks Hkxoku Jh
d`".k dk ledkyhu Fkk tks Jh d`".k ds gkFkksa ekjk Hkh x;k Fkk] mlus eRL; jkT; ij vke.k
dj mls thr fy;k FkkA
fldUnj ds vke.k ds le; iatkc dh ekyo] fkfo] vtqZuk;u tkfr;ka jktLFkku esa vkdj
cl xbZA
Hkjriqj o vyoj ds {ks=ksa esa vtqZuk;u cl x;sA
vtesj] Vksd
a &esokM+ ds e/;orhZ {ks=ksa esa ekyoksa us viuk vf/kdkj dj fy;kA
fpkkSM+ ds vklikl e>fedk uxjh ij fkfo;ksa us viuk vf/kdkj dj fy;kA mudh
foLrkjoknh uhfr o lSfud 'kfDr ds lkeus eRL; tuin irUukseq[kh gks x;kA
eRL;ksa dk cgqr FkksM+s Hkkx ij tks fu;a=.k cuk gqvk Fkk] mls ex/k dh lkezkT;oknh uhfr dk
fkdkj gksuk iM+kA
ex/k ds uUn lezkVksa ds iru ds ckn ekS;Z lezkVksa us rks nh?kZdky rd eRL; tuin ij
'kklu fd;kA
fojkVuxj cSjkB ls izkIr vkksddkyhu voks"k vkSj ckS)&Lekjd bl dFku dh iqf"V djrs
gSaA
_Xosndky esa ex/k lkezkT; ds mRd"kZ rd jktLFkku dk eRL; egktuin&izkphu Hkkjr ds
,sfrgkfld o lkaLd`frd thou esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrk jgkA
v/;k;&5
Origin of Rajputs
jktiwrksa dh mRifk
oLrqfu"B izu
1-
2-
'kkdEHkjh ds vklikl ftl jktiwr jktoak dk mn; gqvk] og Fkk&

v izfrgkj
c xgM+oky
l pUnsy n pkgeku
eqlyekuksa ds vke.k ls iwoZ jktLFkku ds lHkh 'kkld dgykrs Fks&

v jktiwr
c {kf=;
l jtiwr n 'kkld
c
3-
Jh vkSadkj o Jh oS| ds vuqlkj jktiwr lUrku gSaA

v oSfnd vk;ksZa dh
c czk.k oak dh
l fonsfk;ksa dh
n lw;Z o pUnz oakh;
v
4-
jktiwrksa dh mRifk vfXudq.M ls crkus okys fo}ku gS&

v Jh xkSjhkadj ghjkpUn vks>k
c MkW-xksihukFk 'kekZ
l dfo pUnzcjnk;h
n MkW- nkjFk 'kekZ
l
5-
jktiwrksa dks fonsfk;ksa dh lUrku ekuk gSa] D;ksafd&

v vusd fkykys[kksa esa jktiwrksa dks fonskh crk;k x;k gSaA
c fiaxy lw=d`fr esa jktiwrksa dks fonskh crk;k x;k gSaA
l jktiwrksa ds jhfr fjokt] 'kd flfFk;u o gw.kksa ls feyrs gSaA
n jktks[kj us ^jktrjafx.kks* esa jktiwrksa dks fonskh dgk x;k gSaA
l
6-
7-
8-
duZy VkWM us jktiwrksa dks crk;k gS&

v dq"kk.k ,oa gq.k oak dk
l 'kd flfFk;u oak dk
c ;wukuh o vjch oak dk

n 'kd vkSj lkrokgu oak dk
l
jktiwrksa dh vfXudq.M ls mRifk dks dYiuk ekuus okys bfrgkldkj gSa&
v MkW- vks>k c MkW- nkjFk 'kekZ l txnhk xgyksr n MkW- xksihukFk 'kekZ
c
jktiwrksa dh mRifk ds vfXuoakh; fl)kUr dk izfriknu ftl xzUFk easa fd;k x;k gS&
v ohj fouksn c xhr xksfoUn l i`Fohjkt jklks n lqtZu pfj=
l
y?kqkjkRed izu&
Which period is known as 'Rajput period'?
iz&9
fdl dky dks ^jktiwr ;qx* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
mkj
lkroh ls ckjgoha 'krkCnh ds dky dks ^jktiwr ;qx* ds uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA
Give two argument which mention the origin of Rajput from fire pit
iz&10 jktiwrksa dks vfXudq.M ls mRiUu gqvk crkus okys dksbZ nks rdZ nhft,&
mkj
izFke pUnjcjnkbZ us viuh izfl) iqLrd ^î`Fohjkt jklks* esa jktiwrksa dh mRifk vfXudq.M ls
crkbZ gSA
f}rh; rdZ ds :Ik esa ;s ekuk x;k gS] vkcw ioZr ij fuokl djus okys fookfe=] xkSre ,oa vxLR;
_f"k /kkfeZd vuq"Bku dj jgs Fks& nSR; mlesa gM~Mh] ekal Mkydj gou dks vifo= dj nsrs FksA
nSR;ksa dk vUr djus ds fy, _f"k;ksa us vfXudq.M ls rhu ;ks)k iSnk fd, tc ;s Hkh j{kk djus ds
fy, vlQy gks x;s rks pkSFkk ;ks)k eqfu ofk"B us mRiUu fd;k] ftls pkSgku dgk x;kA
Write an argument answer to prove that Rajputs were the off sponge of Vedic kshatriya
iz&11 jktiwr oSfnd {kf=;ksa dh lUrku Fks] bl er dh iqf"V esa rdZ nhft,A
.
mkj
jktiwr oSfnd {kf=;ksa dh lUrku FksA bl er dh iqf"V esa fuEufyf[kr rdZ gSa&
jktiwr oSfnd {kf=;ksa dh Hkkafr vL=&'kL= dh iwtk djrs FksA
lqMkSy 'kkjhfjd xBu] yEch ukd] ph dn dkBh ls Hkh fl) gksrk gS fd jktiwr oSfnd
{kf=;ksa dh lUrku FksA
What are the theories of Rajput's origin?
iz&12 jktiwrksa dh mRifk ds fofHkUu er dkSu&dkSuls gSa\ fyf[k;s&

mkj
12345-
oSfnd {kf=;ksa dh lUrku

vfXu dq.M ls mRiUu
czk.kksa ls mRifk
lw;Z o pUnz oakh
fonsfk;ksa dh lUrku
mijksDr er jktiwrksa dh mRifk ds lEcU/k esa fHkUu&fHkUu jk; j[krs gSaA

Who are scholars who support the theory of the foreign origin of Rajput ?
iz&13 jktiwrksa dh fonskh mRifk dk leFkZu fdu&fdu fo}kuksa us fd;k gS\

mkj
MkW- oh-,- fLeFk] fofy;e qd] duZy VkWM rFkk MkW- Hk.Mkjdj us jktiwrksa dh mRifk fonsfk;ksa ls
crkbZ gSA
Name the book of 'Chahman's that hold Rajputs are 'Suryavanshi'
iz&14 pkgekuksa dk dkSulk xzUFk mUgsa ^lw;Zoakh* ekurk gS\

mkj
^gehj* egkdkO; esa pkgekuksa dks lw;Zoakh ekuk x;k gSA
fucU/kkRed izu&
Who were Rajputs? Write a critical note about their origin.
iz&15 jktiwr dkSu Fks\ mudh mRifk ds lEcU/k esa vkykspukRed foospuk dhft,A
mkj
jktiwrksa dh mRifk ls lEcfU/kr fofHkUu fl)kUr izpfyr gaSA

fonsfk;ksa ls mRifk dk fl)kUr& jktLFkku bfrgkl ds ys[kd duZy VkWM dk er gS fd
jktiwr fonskh Fks] mudk ekuuk Fkk fd Hkkjrh; jktiwrksa o 'kd] flfFk;uksa esa cgqr lekurk
fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA MkW- fLeFk us pUnsyoakh; jktiwrksa dh mRifk xkSM+ tkfr ls] xqtZj&izfrgkjksa
dh gw.k tkfr ls] bfrgkldkj gkuZyh us xqtZjksa dk lEcU/k rqdksZ ls tksM+k gSA ysfdu bu lHkh
ekU;rkvksa esa T;knk lPpkbZ fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh D;ksafd dsoy jhfrfjoktksa ds vk/kkj ij jktiwrksa
dks fonskh ugha dgk tk ldrk gS] D;ksfa d Hkkjr dh fHkUu&fHkUu tkfr;ksa esa fHkUu&fHkUu
jhfrfjokt izpfyr gSa] vr% ;s rdZ U;k;laxr ugha gSA
vfXudq.M ls mRifk dk fl)kUr& vkcw ioZr ij eqfu ofk"B o vU; eqfu;ksa us dqN le; ds
fy, 'kj.k yh] os ogk gou djrs Fks] jk{kl ml gou dq.M esa 'kjkc&ekal] gfM~M;k Mkydj
fo?u iSnk djrs FksA blfy, eqfu;ksa dh izkFkZuk ij nsorkvksa us ijekj] izfrgkj] pkyqD;ksa dks
iSnk fd;k& muls Hkh fLFkfr u lq/kjus dh fLFkfr esa vfXudq.M ls pkgekuksa dks mRiUu fd;k
x;k tks lkL= gh iSnk gq, vkSj ohj Hkh FksA
MkW- bZojh izlkn o lh-oh- oS| us î`Fohjkt jklks* dh ckrksa dks diksy dfYir crk;k vkSj bu
ckrksa dks vkt ds oSKkfud ;qx esa lR; Hkh ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA
vk;ksZ ls mRifk dk fl)kUr rFkk jktiwrksa dk pUnzoakh; o lw;Zoakh; gksuk& izkphu
tuJqfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij Kkr gksrk gSa fd vk;ksZa dh nks izeq[k 'kk[kk,a&pUnzoak o lw;Zoak&
jktiwr bUgha ls mRiUu lUrku gS rFkk Hkkjrh; gSA if.Mr xkSjhkadj ghjkpUn vks>k us
jktiwrksa ds fonskh fl)kUr dks fuEu rdksZa ds vk/kkj ij udkj fn;k gSA
jktiwr o 'kd flfFk;uksa ds jhfrfjokt leku ugha Fks] Hkkjr esa lw;Z iwtk] voes?k ;K o
vL=&kL=ksa dh iwtk dh ijEijk vR;f/kd izkphu dky ls pyh vk jgh gSA
'kd gw.k tkfr;ksa ls iwoZ Hkh iq";fe= }kjk voes?k ;K fd;k tk pqdk FkkA MkW- vks>k tSls
bfrgkldkj us Hkh jktiwrksa dk fonskh gksus dk er udkj fn;k gSA
czk.kksa ls mRifk dk vfHker& MkW- Hk.Mkjdj us jktiwrksa dh mRifk czk.kksa ls crkbZ gSA ckn
esa vusd fo}kuksa us Hkh jktiwrksa dh mRifk czk.kksa ls crk nhA tSls& eaMksj tks/kiqj ds
izfrgkj czk.k oak ds FksA buds iwoZt czk.k gfjkpUnz rFkk mudh iRuh eknjk dh lUrku
FksA vkcw ds îzfrgkj* ofk"B _f"k dh lUrku FksA dgha&dgha jktiwr vius iqjksfgr dk xks=
viuk ysrs FksA
fiaxy lw= esa Hkh jktiwrksa dks czk.kksa dh lUrku crk;k x;k gSA vk/kqfud bfrgkldkj MkWxksihukFk 'kekZ us Hkh esokM+ ds xqfgyksrksa dks ukxj tkfr ds czk.k xqgns k dk oakt crk;k gSA
esokM+ ds egkjk.kk dqEHkk us Hkh t;nso ds ^xhr xksfoUn* dh Vhdk esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd
xqfgyksr] ukxj czk.k xqgsnk dh lUrku gSaA
MkW- nkjFk 'kekZ bl er dks Lohdkj ugha djrs gaSA
fu"d"kZ& ;g fufoZokn gS fd jktiwrksas ds dqN izpfyr jhfrfjokt o 'kkjhfjd cukoV fonsfk;ksa
ls feyrs gS ysfdu ;s lk{; jktiwrksa dks fonskh Lohdkj djus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gSA
fonskh tkfr dh lUrkus oSfnd lH;rk o laLd`fr dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, dHkh Hkh bruh
ohjrk ugha fn[kk ldrh FkhA
dkuwuxksa us Bhd fy[kk gS ^^vfXu dq.M dh dgkor bl izxfrkhy ;qx esa ugha ekuh tk
ldrh] lw;Z o pUnz ls mRifk dkYifud lR; gks ldrh gSA jktiwr pkgs fdlh Hkh :i esa
tUesa gks] ysfdu ;s lR; gS fd bfrgkl esa mUgksaus êgkdkO; dky ds* {kf=;ksa dh ijEijk dks
cuk;s j[kkA
vf/kdkak fo}ku jktiwrksa dks Hkkjrh; vk;ksZa ds oakt ds :i esa Lohdkj djrs gSaA ftlesa
jDrfl)kUr Hkh lfEefyr gS] tks Hkh fonskh tkfr;k Hkkjr esa vkbZ vkSj LFkkbZ :i ls ;gk ij
fuokl djus yxh] mUgksaus Hkkjrh; lH;rk o laLd`fr dks viuk fy;k rFkk fgUnw lekt us
mUgsa vkRelkr dj fy;kA
v/;k;&6
The rise and extension of Guhils, Gurjar, Pratihar and chamans (Chouhans)
xqfgy] xqtZj izfrgkj ,oa pkgekuksa pkSgkuksa dk vH;qn; vkSj foLrkj

oLrqfu"B izu&
1izfrgkj oak dk laLFkkid FkkA
v
egsUnziky
c
gfjpUnz
l fefgj Hkkst
n
ukxHkV~V f}rh;
2izfrgkj oak dh jkt/kkuh Fkh A
v
tks/kiqj
c
esM+rk
l e.Mksj
n
tkykSj
3xqtZj izfrgkj oak dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &
v
xqtjkr
c
dehj
l mTtSu
n
jktLFkku
4xqtZj izfrgkj oak dk lcls izrkih 'kkld Fkk &
v
egsUnziky
c
fefgj Hkkst
l ukxHkV~V f}rh;
n
jkepUnz
5xqtZj izfrgkj oak dk laLFkkid Fkk &
v
egsUnziky
c
ukxHkV~V izFke
l oRljkt
n
fefgj Hkkst
6xqfgy oak dk laLFkkid Fkk &
v
{ks= flag
c
yk[kk
l fkykfnR;
n
cIikjkoy
(c)
(l)
(v)
(c)
(c)
(n)
7-
8-
9-
10-
11-
12-
13-
uS.klh jh [;kr eas xqfgyksa dh fdruh 'kk[kk,a crk;h xbZ gaS \ &
v
24 'kk[kk,a
c
27 'kk[kk,a
l 28 'kk[kk,a
n
29 'kk[kk,a
tS= flag vkSj ukfl:hu ds la?k"kZ dh tkudkjh ftl fkykys[k ls feyrh gSA
v
fot; LrEHk fkykys[k
c
vkcw fkykys[k
l dqEHkyx<+ fkykys[k
n
cSjkB fkykys[k
tS= flag ds mkjkf/kdkjh dk uke Fkk \
v
laxkze flag
c
jru flag
l rst flag
n
cyoUr flag
mkjkf/kdkjh la?k"kZ esa Hkkst dks fdlls lg;ksx feyk A
v
psfn ujsk dksDdy nso ls
c
ukxHkV~V izFke ls
l ukxHkVV f}rh; ls
n
fefgj Hkkst ls
dUukSt ds 'kkld /keZiky ij tks vkfJr Fkk og Fkk &
v
Hkkst
c
cDd
l pk;q)
n
fkykfnR;
fefgj Hkkst dk kklu dky FkkA
v
832 bZ0 ls 840 bZ0 rd
c
825 bZ0 ls 830 bZ0 rd
l 831 bZ0 ls 836 bZ0 rd
n
836 bZ0 ls 889 bZ0 rd
izfrgkj oak ftl /keZ dks ekurs Fks og gS &
v
fgUnw /keZ
c
tSu /keZ
l ckS) /keZ
n
bZlkb /keZ
(v)
og gS&
(c)
(l)
(v)
(l)
(n)
(v)
14-
15-
16-
17-
18-
19-
izfrgkj
v
c
l
n
jktk ukxHk~V dh jkt/kkuh dkSulh Fkh \

tks/kiqj
e.MkSj
esM+rk
ikyh
cIik jkoy fdl oak ls lEcfU/kr Fkk &

v
xqtjZ izfrgkj
c
pkVlw ds xqfgy
l ijekj
n
esM+rk ds xqfgy
xqfgy
v
c
l
n
ds firk dk uke Fkk &

fkykfnR;
foekfnR;
ckykfnR;
foekfnR; f}rh;
pkgeku pkSgku jktoak dk izkjfEHkd dsUnz Fkk &

v
ukxkSj
c
likny{k
l vtesj
n
t;iqj
pkSgku oak dk izFke 'kkld Fkk &
v
oklqnso
c
foxzgjkt
l vt;jkt pkSgku
n
i`Fohjkt pkSgku
i`Fohjkt pkSgku us ijkLr fd;k Fkk &
v
Hk.Mkudksa dks
c
pkyqD;oakh kkldkas dks
l pUnsyksa dks
n
mi;qZDr lHkh dks
(n)
(n)
(v)
(c)
(v)
(n)
y?kqkjkRed izu&
How many branches did Guhils had in Rajasthan?
izu 20
jktLFkku esa xqfgyksa dh fdruh 'kk[kk,a Fkh \
mkj &
xqfgyksa dh jktLFkku esa 24 'kk[kk,a Fkh] ftuesa ls dY;k.kiqj ds xqfgy] esokM+ ds xqfgy]
dkfB;kokM+ ds xqfgy] ckxM+ ds xqfgy] pkVlw ds xqfgy] ekjokM+ ds xqfgy vkfn vf/kd izfl)
Fks A
What has been written in history about Bappa Rawal becoming the ruler?
izu 21
ckik jkoy ds 'kkld cuus ds fy, bfrgkl esa D;k dgk x;k gS \
mkj
duZy VkWM ds vuqlkj ckik xk;sa pjkus dk dke djrk Fkk A ukxnk ds taxyksa es xk;s pjkrs
le; ckik dk lEidZ gkjhr _f"k ls gqvkA ogh ckik dks ,dfyaxth ds nkZu
gq;sA ,dfyax th dh dìk ls ckik esokM+ dk 'kkld cuk rFkk gkjhr _f"k dh dìk ls
oSHko dh izkfIr gqbZA bl rF; esa ,sfrgkfldrk >ydrh gSA
Who was Bappa?
izu 22
ckik dkSu Fkk \
mkj
ckik ukxkfnR; dk iq= Fkk o xqfgy oak dk Fkk A bfrgkl esa mls esokM+ dk izrkih 'kkld
dgk x;k gSA
Who was the first man of Guhil's of Mewar dynasty?
izu 23
esokM+ ds xqfgy oaktkas dk ewy iq:"k dkSu Fkk \
mkj
xqfgy oak dk ewy iq:"k xqfgy Fkk A

What was Bappa's important victory?
izu 24
ckik dh egRoiw.kZ fot; dkSulh Fkh \
mkj
fpRrkSM+ fot; ckik dh egRoiw.kZ fot; FkhA

Who was founder of ' Gurjar Pratihar dynasty in Ujain?
izu 25
mTtSu ds xqtZj izfrgkj oak dk laLFkkid dkSu Fkk \
mkj
mTtSu eas xqtZj izfrgkj oak dk laLFkkid ukxHkV~ izFke FkkA
Who was the most famous ruler of Gurjar-Pratihar dynasty and how many years did
he ruled?
izu 26
xqtZj izfrgkj oak dk lcls izrkih 'kkld dksSu Fkk rFkk mlus dc rd 'kklu fd;k A
mkj
fefgj Hkkst iq= jkeHknz xqtZj oak dk lcls izrkih 'kkld Fkk mlus 836 ls 889 bZ0 rd
'kklu fd;k A
By what name was western region at Rajasthan known during the second phase of six
century.
izu 27
NBha 'krkCnh ds f}rh; pj.k esa ifpeh jktLFkku dk {ks= fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk \
mkj
ekjokM+ esa izfrgkjksa dk vkuk yxHkx NBha 'krkCnh ds f}rh; pj.k esa gqvk ml ;qx esa
jktLFkku dk ifpeh {ks= xqtZjUuk dgykrk Fkk vkSj ogka ds jktkvksa dks xqtZjsoj dgk
tkus yxk A vf/kdkak fkykys[kksa esa mUgsa ^xqtZj izfrgkj^ ds uke ls lEcksf/kr fd;k x;k gSA
How many branches were there of 'Pratihar' and the most famous & oldest 'Pratihar'
which region?
izu 28
izfrgkjksa dh dqy fdruh 'kk[kk,a Fkha vkSj muesa lcls izkphu o egRoiw.kZ izfrgkj dgka ds
Fks\
mkj
izfrgkjksa dh 26 'kk[kkvksa esa e.Mksj ds izfrgkj lcls vf/kd izkphu ekus x;s gaSA tks/kiqj
QfV;kys ds fkykys[k ls ;s tkudkjh feyrh gSA
Name the original place of Chauhan dynasty?
izu 29
pkSgku oak dk ewy LFkku crkb, &
mkj
lkaHkj&iq"dj &lhdj ds e/;orhZ {ks= dks pkSgku oak dk ewy LFkku ekuk x;k gSA
Who laid foundation of Chauhan dynasty & where?
izu 30
pkSgku oak dh uhao fdlus o dgka j[kh \
mkj
î`Fohjkt fot; ô gEehj egkdkO; esa pkgeu uked O;fDr pkSgkuksa dk vkfniq:"k Fkk
&fdUrq fctkSfy;k fkykys[k ds vuqlkj ôklqnso^ uked O;fDr us likny{k lkaHkj esa
pkSgku jktoak dh uhao Mkyh A
In whose King ruler did the 'Chahman' reached top peak?
izu 31
pgeku lRrk vius pje fk[kj ij fdl 'kkld ds 'kkludky esa iagqph \
mkj
foxzgjkt prqFkZ ds kkludky esa pgeku lRrk vius pje fk[kj ij igaqphA
When was the first battle of Taraian fought? Who finally won the battle?
izu 32
rjkbu dk izFke ;q) dc o fdu&fdu ds e/; gqvk bl ;q) esa fdls fot; izkIr gqbZ \
mkj
rjkbu dk izFke ;q) 1191 bZ0 esa i`Fohjkt pkSgku o eqgEen xkSjh ds e/; gqvk rjkbu ds
bl ;q) esa i`Fohjkt pkSgu r`rh; dh fot; o eqgEen xkSjh dh gkj gqbZ A
fuCkU/kkRed izu&
Write the causes and out comes of the second battle of Taraian
izu 33
mkj
rjkbu ds f}rh; ;q) ds dkj.k o ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk dhft, &

rjkbu dk f}rh; ;q) i`Fohjkt r`rh; o eqgEen xkSjh ds e/; 1192 bZ0 esa yM+k x;k
ftlds fuEufyf[kr dkj.k Fks %&
rjkbu ds izFke ;q) 1191 bZ0 esa i`Fohjkt r`rh; dh fot; o eqgEen xkSjh dh ijkt;
gqbZ A
xkSjh rjkbu ds izFke ;q) esa Loa; dh ijkt; dk cnyk ysuk pkgrk FkkA
i`Fohjkt us cqUnsy[k.M ds pUnsy 'kkldksa dks ijkLr dj viuk k=q cuk fy;k] blfy,
mUgksusa rjkbu ds ;q) esa i`Fohjkt dk lkFk ugha fn;kA
xgM+okyksa dk pkSgkuksa dk izcy 'k=q gksuk A
dUukSt ujsk t;pUn o i`Fohjkt nksuks gh lhek foLrkj dks ysdj egRokdka{kh FksA
t;pUn dh iq=h la;ksfxrk dk vVwV izse nqeuh dk ewy dkj.k cu x;kA
rjkbu ds izFke ;q) esa ijkLr eqgEen xkSjh dh lsuk dks ;w gha tkus fn;k ftlds dkj.k
vxys o"kZ xkSjh fQj vke.k djus igqp x;kA
i`Fohjkt xkSjh ds nqxZj{kd dkth ft;kmnhu dks cUnh cukdj vtesj rks yk;k fdUrq
mls foiqy /kujkfk nsdj xtuh Hkst fn;k A
rjkbu ds izFke ;q) esa lQyrk izkIr dj i`Fohjkt Hkksx&foykl esa Mwc x;k tc fd
xkSjh 1 o"kZ dh rS;kjh ds ckn iqu% mlh eSnku esa vk MVk A
mijksDr dkj.kksa ls 1192 bZ0 esa eqgEen xkSjh iqu% rjkbu ds eSnku esa f}rh; ;q) ds fy,
vk MVkA
rjkbu dk f}rh; ;q) %& 1192 bZ0 esas ;q) ls iwoZ xkSjh us vius HkkbZ dks i`Fohjkt pkSgku ds
ikl Hkstdj bLyke /keZ Lohdkj djus gsrq dgk A nqckjk fQj ,d lansk okgd Hkstk vkSj
dgk eSa rks dsoy lsukifr gWw vkSj ;q) dh vis{kk lfU/k dks vPNk le>rk gWw] blfy,
eSusa ,d nwr vius HkkbZ ds ikl Hkstk gS & T;ksfga mldk vknsk izkIr gks tk;sxk eSa xtuh
ykSV tkmaxkA i`Fohjkt us xkSjh ds lwpuk ij fookl dj fy;k mldh lsuk vkjke djus
yxh vkSj vpkud xkSjh us vke.k dj fn;k ftlls i`Fohjkt dks ijkt; dk eqag ns[kuk
iM+k vkSj xkSjh us viuh ijkt; dk cnyk ys fy;k A iyk;u dj fljlk dh vksj Hkkxrs gq,
i`Fohjkt dks ekj Mkyk A i`Fohjkt dh ekSr dks ysdj vusd er izpfyr gaSA
;q) ds ifj.kke %& fonskh lRrk ds vkf/kiR; dk flyflyk 'kq: gqvk tks lfn;ksa rd tkjh
jgk A xkSjh vkSj ckn ds eqfLye 'kkldksa dks Hkkjr esa bLyke ds izl kj dk ekxZ fey x;kA
jktiwrksa dh 'kfDr dk vUr gks x;kA
fgUnw /keZ ds foukk dk ekxZ Hkh [kqy x;k] lkjk nsk vkard ls tdM+ x;kA
;q) ds ckn /ku dh yqVikV gqbZ A gesa Hkkjrh; /keZ o laLd`fr] dykRed ewY;ksa dh {kfr dks
cnkZr djuk iM+k A fgUnw /keZ ds lkFk lkFk ckS) /keZ dh Hkh voufr gqbZA
v/;k;&7
( Mewar under Maharana Kumbha and Rana Sanga
and Struggle of Maharana Pratap for freedom)
egkjk.kk dqEHkk ,oa lkaxk ds v/khu esokM+
,oa LorU=rk ds fy, egkjk.kk izrki dk la?k"kZ
oLrqfu"B izu&
1-
egkjk.kk dqEHkk dh ekrk dk uke Fkk \

v galk ckbZ
c ewey nsoh
l lkSHkkX; nsoh
n lksuy nsoh
(l)
2-
3-
4-
5-
egkjk.kk dqEHkk iq= Fkk \

v egkjk.kk eksdy dk
c egkjk.kk y{k flag dk
l egkjk.kk {ks= flag dk
n egkjk.kk pw.Mk dk
(v)
pkpk
v
c
l
n
(n)
vkSj esjk dk neu

dqEHkk us vius ckgwcy ls fd;k
esokM+ ds ljnkjksa ds lg;ksx ls fd;k
j.key ds lg;ksx ls fd;k
jk?konso o jkBkSM+ ljnkjksa ds lg;ksx ls fd;kA
egkjk.kk dqEHkk ds 'kkludky esa fdl izu dks ysdj xqtjkr o esokM+ ds e/; la?k"kZ gqvk \
v dqEHkk ds fo:) xqtjkr }kjk ekyok dks lg;ksx
c ekyok o esOkkM+ dk xqtjkr ds fo:) la;qDr vfHk;ku
l dqEHkyx<+ ij xqtjkr dk vke.k
n ukxkSj ds mkjkf/kdkj dk ;q)
(n)
egkjk.kk dqEHkk esokM+ ds 'kkld cus &
v
1437 bZ0 esa
c
1436 bZ0 esa
l 1433 bZ0 esa
n
1446 bZ0 esa
(l )
6-
7-
dqEHkk
v
c
l
n
dh mikf/k gkyxq: dk vFkZ gSA

Nkikekj ;q) esa ikajxr
jktuhfr esa ikjaxrrk
xq:vksa dk xq:
igkM+h nqXkZ dk Lokeh
(n )
fot;
v
c
l
n
LrEHk fLFkr gSA

j.kFkEHkkSj esa
fpRrkSM+ esa
dqEHkyx<+
fnosj esa
(c )
8-
lEiw.kZ xqfgy 'kkldksa esa dqEHkk gh ,d ,slk 'kkld Fkk tks vusdksa xq.kksa vkSj foks"krkvksa ds izrhd
fo:nksa ls fo[;kr Fks &;g dFku gSA
v MkW- xksihukFk 'kekZ
c
MkW- ch-,y- vks>k
l MkW- jktcyh ik.Ms;
n MkW- dkywjke 'kekZ
(v)
9-
egkjk.kk dqEHkk ds fo:) ekyok o xqtjkr dh lfU/k dks tkuk tkrk gSA
v vyhuxj dh lfU/k
c iqjUnj dh lfU/k
l pEikusj dh lfU/k
n [krkSyh dh lfU/k
(l )
[kkuok dk ;q) gqvk &

v lkaxk o ckcj ds e/;
c lkaxk o bczkghe ds e/;
l lkaxk o lqYrku egewn ds e/;
n lkaxk o 'ksjkkg ds e/;
(v )
10-
11-
[kkuok dk ;q) dc gqvk&

v 15 ekpZ 1527
c 17 ekpZ 1527
l 17 ekpZ 1928
n 19 ekpZ 1930
(c )
12-
13-
14-
15-
16-
17-
[kkuok ds ;q) dk dkj.k Fkk &

v
lkaxk o ckcj dh lkezkT;oknh egRodka{kk
c
ckcj }kjk /keZ dk izpkj
l nksuks ds }kjk /ku izkIrh dh ykylk
n
lkaxk dh vnwjnfkZrk
(v )
egkjk.kk izrki us eqxy lsuk dks cqjh rjg ijkftr fd;k A

v
fnosj ds ;q) esa
c
dqEHkyx<+ ;q) esa
l [krksyh ds ;q) esa
n
Mcksd ds ;q) esa
(v )
gYnh?kkVh dk ;q) yM+k x;k &

v
izrki o ekuflag ds e/;
c
dqEHkk o ekuflag ds chp
l izrki o vdcj ds e/;
n
mn;flag o egkor [kka ds e/;
(v )
egkjk.kk izrki ds jkT; dh jkt/kkuh Fkh &

v
pko.M
c
xksxqUnk
l fpRrkSM+
n
mn;iqj
(v )
gYnh?kkVh
v
21
c
22
l 21
n 18
(n )
duZy
v
c
l
n
dk ;q) dc gqvk \
twu 1575 bZ0 dks
twu 1577 bZ0 dks
twu 1576 bZ0 dks
twu 1576 bZ0 esa
VkWM us esokM+ dks FkeksZiYyh crk;k gSA

fnosj dk ;q)
gYnh?kkVh dk ;q)
fpRrkSM+ dk ;q)
xksxqUnk dk ;q)
(c )
18-
vdcj dh v/khurk ftl jktiwr 'kkld us loZizFke Lohdkj dh Fkh og Fkk &
v
jru flag
c
vdcj
l pUnzlsu
n
Hkkjey
(n )
19-
esokM+
v
c
l
n
essa êsjkFku^ dh laKk fdl ;q) dks nh tkrh gSA

[keuksj dk ;q)
fnosj dk ;q)
j.kFkEHkkSj dk ;q)
xksxqUnk dk ;q)
(c )
y?kqkjkRed izu &

Name the sources to know about the history of 'Kumbha' period?
iz'u 20
dqEHkkdkyhu bfrgkl tkuus ds Lkzksr crkb, &
mkj &
fot; LrEHk] dqEHkyx<+ izkfLr] jfldfiz;k] ,dfyax egkRe;] jktoYyHk] o Qkjlh rokjh[ks
dqEHkkdkyhu bfrgkl tkuus ds Lkzksr gSAa
Name the books written by Kumbha
izu 21
dqEHkk }kjk jfpr xzUFkksa ds uke fyf[k, &
mkj &
jfld fiz;k] laxhr ehekalk] laxhrjkt] laxhr jRukdj] p.Mh 'krd vkfn dqEHkk }kjk jfpr
izfl) xzUFk gSaA
Name the famous literary persons of Kumba's period?
izu 22
dqEHkk ds le; ds izfl) lkfgR;dkjksa ds uke crkb, &
mkj &
e.Mu] dkUgk O;kl] xksfoUn] vfHkukFkk dqEHkk ds njckjh lkfgR;dkj FksA

Write names of books written by 'Mandan' -
izu 23
e.Mu }kjk jfpr izeq[k xzUFkksa ds uke fyf[k, &
mkj&
okLrqe.Mu] :ieaMu] jkTkoYyHk] izlkne.Mu] okLrqkkL= vkfn e.Mu }kjk jfpr izeq[k
xzUFk gSaA
Write name two forts of Kumbhas period.
izu 24
dqEHkkdkyhu nks izfl) nqxksZ ds uke crkb;s A
mkj &
fpRkkSM+ dk nqxZ] dqEHkyx<+ nqxZ dqEHkkdkyhu izfl) nqxZ gSaA

To whom the word 'hindupat' has been used?
izu 25
^fgUnwir^ 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;qDr gqvk gS \
mkj&
jk.kk lkaxk dks ^fgUnwir^ dgk x;k gS D;ksa fd mlus lnSo fgUnw /keZ vkSj laLd`fr dh j{kk
dhA
What are important victories of Rana sanga?
izu 26
jk.kk lkaxk dh izeq[k fot;sa dkSu&dkSulh Fkha \
mkj&
vtesj&pkdlw fot;] bczkghe yksnh ij fot;] xkxuksj dk ;q)] ckM+h dk ;q)] [kRkkSyh ij
fot; lkaxk dh izeq[k miyfC/k;ka Fkha A
Write two causes of defeat of Rajputs in Khanva battle.
izu 27
[kkuok ;q) esa jktiwrksa dh ijkt; ds nks izeq[k dkj.k crkb, A
mkj&
ckcj ds ikl rksi[kkus tSlh 'kfDr dk gksuk ,oa ^rqyqxek j.k i)fr^ jktiwrksa dh ijkt; ds
izeq[k dkj.k Fks A
When & where Maharana Pratap's coronation took place?
izu 28
egkjk.kk izrki dk jkT;kfHk"ksd dc vkSj dgka gqvk \
mkj&
28 Qjojh 1572 bZ0 dks xksxqUnk esa jkT;kfHk"ksd gqvk A

What was the situation of Mewar at the time of Maharan Pratap's coronation?
izu 29
egkjk.kk izrki ds jkT;kfHk"ksd ds le; esokM+ dh rRdkyhu fLFkfr dSlh Fkh\
mkj&
fpRrkSM+ ds lkFk esokM+ ds {ks=] ekaMyx<+] cnukSj] ckXkkSj] tgktiqj o jk;yk ij eqxy
vkf/kiR; LFkkfir gks pqdk FkkA egkjk.kk izrki dks 'kfDrkkyh eqxy lezkV vdcj dh 'k=qrk
fojklr esa feyh A
Write briefly about the battle of Haldighati.
izu 30
mkj&
gYnh?kkVh ;q) ds fo"k; esa la{ksi esa fyf[k, A

gYnh?kkVh dk ;q) 21 twu 1576 bZ0 esa eqxyksa o egkjk.kk izrki ds e/; gqvk A eqxy lsuk
ekuflag ds usr`Ro esa ;q) yM+ jgh FkhA ;q) esa ijkt; ds ckn Hkh jk.kk dh 'kfDr iw.kZr;k
u"V ugha gqbZ vkSj egkjk.kk izrki ?kkfV;ksa ls gksdj xksxqUnk dh rjQ pys x, A
Why the battle of Haldighati held important in Indian history?
izu 31
gYnh?kkVh ;q) dks Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa egRoiw.kZ D;ksa ekuk x;k gS\
mkj&
bl ;q) esa vdcj dh fot; vo; gqbZ ysfdu fQj Hkh vdcj egkjk.kk dks viuh v/khurk
Lohdkj djus ds fy, ck/; ugha dj ik;kA blls egkjk.kk ds ;k esa dksbZ vUrj ugha vk;kA
fucU/kkRed izu &

Mention the cultural achievements of Maharan Kumbha.
izu 32
egkjk.kk dqEHkk dh lkaLd`frd miyfC/k;ksa dh O;k[;k fdft, A
mkj&
egkjk.kk dqEHkk ,d ijkeh o dqky ;ks)k rks Fkk gh cfYd lkaLd`frd ,oa lkfgfR;d
miyfC/k;ksa esa Hkh mldk LFkku loksZifj Fkk] mlus lkfgR;] dyk] nkZu ukV~;kkL= ds {ks= esa
izkaluh; dk;Z fd,A
dqEHkk o LFkkiR; %& lkefjd vko;drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, dqEHkk us vusdksa nqXkZ cuok, A
nqxksZ ds lkFk gh efUnj&egy cuokus dk dk;Z Hkh fd;kA dqy 32 nqxksZ dk fuekZ.k dqEHkk us
djok;k muesa ls fpRrkSM+x<+ o dqEHkyx<+ ds nqxZ mYys[kuh; gSA dqEHkyx<+ nqxZ esa jktk dk
fuokl lcls mpkbZ ij Fkk ml fuokl dk uke dqEHkk us dVkjx<+ j[kk gSA fpRrkSM+ esa dqEHkk
}kjk fufeZr fot;LrEHk vkt Hkh ml egku 'kkld dh ;kn fnykrk gS A
dqEHkkdkyhu eafnj %& dqEHkk }kjk fufeZr efUnjksa esa fpRrkSM+x<+] dqEHkyx<+ vkSj vpyx<+ ds
nqxksZ esa dqEHkLokeh ds efUnj cuok;sA dSykkiqjh dk fo".kq efUnj Hkh mYys[kuh; gS A efUnjksa
dh fuekZ.k 'kSyh iqjkuh gksrs gq, Hkh r{k.kdyk esa vn~Hkqr gSA
dqEHkk o jktegy %& dqEHkk us fpRrkSM+x<+ esa vusdkas jktegyksa dk fuekZ.k djok;k A
jktegy vkdkj esa cM+s Fks] ftlesa dks"kkxkj] 'kL=kxkj] vLrcy] tukuk] enkZuk egy Hkh
gqvk djrs FksA mph Nr >jks[ks jktegyksa dh foks"krk Fkh A
dqEHkkdkyhu lkfgfR;d miyfC/k;k %& ;q) o izkklfud dk;ksZ esa O;Lr jgus ds ckn Hkh
dqEHkk O;kdj.k] lkfgR;] mifu"kn o jktuhfr esa fuiq.k Fkk A og Js"B laxhrdkj Hkh Fkk A
mls yksx ^vfHkuo Hkjrkpk;Z^ ds uke ls iqdkjus yxs A
dqEHkk us laxhrjkt] laxhr jRukdj] ehaeklk o jfldfiz;k fy[kh A xhr xksfoUn dk vuqokn
fd;kA mlds le; ds fo[;kr fkYih eaMu us Hkh nsoewfrZ izdj.k] jktoYyHk] izlkn e.Mu]
oLrq e.Mu] OkkLrq 'kkL= vkfn xzUFkksa dh jpuk dh FkhA e.Mu ds HkkbZ ukFkk us Hkh m)kj
/kksj.kh] dyk fuf/k }kjnhfidk uked xzUFkksa dh jpuk dh A dhfrZLrEHk izkfLr dh jpuk
dfo vf= o egsk ds dkUgk O;kl us ,dfyax egkRe; fy[kk A
dqEHkk dh mikf/k;k %& dhfrZLrEHk o dqEHkyx<+ izkfLr ls dqEHkk }kjk /kkj.k dh xbZ vusd
mikf/k;ksa dh tkudkjh feyrh gSA mlls egkjktkf/kjkt] jk;jkiu] jk.kksajkrksa] egkjk.kk]
jktxq:] nkuxq:] gkyxq:] ijexq:] Nkixq: vkfn mikf/k;ka /kkj.k dh FkhA
dqEHkk dk ewY;kadu %& mlus fojklr esa feys jkT; dh j{kk dh vkSj viuh lhek dk foLrkj
Hkh fd;k A mlus xqtjkr ekyok rFkk ekjokM+ ds jkBkSM+ksa ds fujarj vke.kksa ds fo:)
vius jkT; dks lqjf{kr j[kkA dqEHkyx<+ izkfLr esa mls ^îfo=rk dk vorkj^^ dgk x;k
gSA og yksdfiz; 'kkld Fkk vkSj mlusa turk o jkT;fgrksa esa vusdksa dk;Z fd;s A og dqky
jktuhfrK FkkA ohj ;ks)k dh Hkkafr yM+rsa gq, mlus izk.k R;kxs A mlus dHkh Hkh viuh
eqfLye iztk ij vR;kpkj ugha fd;s A mlds le; esa esokM+ ,d 'kfDr ds :i esa mfnr
gqvk A ysfdu vius iM+kSlh jkT;ksa ds izfr mldh uhfr U;k;fiz; ugha Fkh A mlus HkkbZ dks
Hkh jkT; ls fuokZflr dj fn;k A jkBkSM+kas ds izfr mldh uhfr xyr Fkh A
fdUrq bu dfe;ksa ds ckotwn Hkh og ,d ohj ;ks)k Fkk A lkaLd`frd {ks= esa rks mldh
vHkwriwoZ nsu ds dkj.k dqEHkk dks bfrgkldkj ;qxiq:"k ekurs gSA vkSj dqEHkk dks J)k ls
;kn fd;k tkrk gS A
Mentions the causes and outcomes battle of Khanva.
izu 33
[kkuok ;q) ds dkj.k o ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k fdft, A
mkj &
lejdan o Qjxuk esa ckcj dh fLFkfr & jk.kk lkaxk us Hkkjr ds 'kfDrkkyh 'kkldksa dks
ijkftr dj [;kfr vftZr dj yh FkhA ysfdu ;s oks le; Fkk tc ckcj e/; ,fk;k ds
Qjxuk o lejdUn esa vius iSr`d jkT; dks [kks pqdk FkkA ysfdu dkcqy dks izkIr djus esa
lQy Hkh jgk ysfdu oks bl NksVs ls jkT; ls larq"V ugha Fkk A vr% ckcj Hkkjr esa vk;k
vkSj ;gka mldk eqdkcyk [kkuok ds eSnku esa jk.kk lkaxk ls gqvk nksuks ds e/; la?k"kZ ds
vusd dkj.k FksA
nksuks dk egRokdka{kh gksuk %& lkaxk o ckcj nksuks gh viuk&viuk foLr`r lkezkT; LFkkfir
djuk pkgrs FksA
ckcj }kjk lkaxk ij fookl?kkr dk vkjksi %& ckcj us ^ckcjukek^ esa lkaxk dks lfU/k rksM+us
okyk fookl?kkrh o dkfQj crk;kA ^ckcjukek^ esa Hkh fy[kk x;k fd lkaxk us gesa fnYyh
ij vke.k djus cqyk;k FkkA
jktiwr &vQxku laxBu %& jktiwr o vQxku laxBu ckcj ds izfr}Unh FksA vr% ckcj
budh 'kfDr dks u"V dj nsuk pkgrk FkkA
ckcj }kjk [kkuok ;q) dks ftgkn dk uke fn;k x;k A vkSj lkaxk fgUnw /kEkZ dk izcy
leFkZd Fkk A vr% la?k"kZ LokHkkfod FkkA
jk.kk lkaxk }kjk fnYyh lYrur ds v/khu {ks=ksa ij vf/kdkj & [k.Mkj tks fnYyh lYrur
ds v/khu {ks= Fkk] ml ij lkaxk us vf/kdkj dj fy;k blls ckcj q) gks x;kA
[kkuok dk ;q) %& 17 ekpZ] 1527 bZ0 dks [kkuok ds eSnku esa ;s ,sfrgkfld ;q) 'kq:
gqvkA ;|fi jktiwr ohjrk ls yM+s fdUrq ckcj ds vkx mxyrs rksi[kkus o rqyqxek ;q)
i)fr ds vkxs mudh ugha pyh A var esa lkaxk ?kk;y gksdj fxj iM+k vkSj jktiwrkas dh
ijkt; rFkk ckcj dh fu.kkZ;d fot; gqbZ A
;q) ds ifj.kke %& eqxyksa dh fot; ls 200 o"kksZ rd eqxyksa us Hkkjr ij jkT; fd;k A vkSj
ckcj dks gjkdj [knsM+us okyh dksbZ 'kfDr ugha cphA
jktiwr lkezkT; dk iru % ijkt; ds vfrfjDr jktiwr 'kkldksa dks vikj tu&/ku dh
gkfu lguh iM+h A
esokM+ dh izfr"Bk dk kl %& MkW- th-,u 'kekZ us dgk gS fd ^^lfn;ksa ls esokM+ dh izfr"Bk
dks bl ;q) ls cgqr cM+k /kDdk yxk^Â
fgUnw lkezkT; cukus dk LoIu /kwfey gks x;k %& MkW- ,-,y- JhokLro dk dFku fd ^^fonskh
jkT; dks feVkus dh jktiwrksa dh vkadk{kk lekIr gks xbZ ^Â
fgUnw dyk o laLd`fr ij vk?kkr & MkW- j?kqohj flag dk ;s dFku lR; izrhr gksrk gS fd
jk.kk lkaxk dh gkj o mldh e`R;q dsoy esokM+ ds fy, gh ugha vfirq jktLFkku ds fy, Hkh
cgqr gh ?kkrd izekf.kr gqbZ ^Â ckcj ds oaktks dk yEcs le; rd bl nsk esa 'kklu cuk
jgk A
jk.kk lkaxk us nsk dh j{kkFkZ vius izk.kksa dh vkgwfr nh A blh dkj.k MkW- xksihukFk 'kekZ us
fy[kk gS fd ^^mlus vius pfj= cy ls ml le; esa bl ckr dh iqf"V dj nh Fkh fd mPp in
vkSj prqjkbZ dh vis{kk Lonsk j{kk vkSj ekuo /keZ dk ikyu djus dh {kerk dk vf/kd egRo gS]
mlus fgEer] enkZuxh vkSj ohjrk ds vkpj.k dks viukdj vius vki dks vej cuk;k^Â
v/;k;&8
Marathan invasion on Rajasthan and its outcome
jktLFkku esa ejkBk vke.k vkSj mlds ifj.kke
oLrqfu"B izu&
1-
2-
3-
4-
5-
jktLFkku esa ejkBksa ds izos k dk tks dkj.k ugha Fkk og gS &

v
jktiwrksa dh v;ksX;rk
c
ejkBksa dh vkfFkZd lEiUurk
l eqxy lkezkT; dk iru
n
ejkBksa dh lkezkT;oknh uhfr
(c)
jktLFkku esa ejkBksa ds izos k dk eq[; izHkko iM+k &

v
jktiwr 'kkldksa dh 'kfDr esa o`f)
c
jktLFkku dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk 'kkspuh; gksuk
l jktiwr 'kkldksa dh LorU=rk dk vUr
n
jktiwr &ejkBk fe=rk esa o`f)
(l)
ikuhir dk r`rh; ;q) gqvk Fkk &

v
1789 bZ0 esa
c
1750 bZ0 esa
l 1761 bZ0 esa
n
1725 bZ0 esa
(l)
canw h ds egkjko cq)flag vkSj lokbZ t;flag ds chp vucu dk izeq[k dkj.k Fkk &
v
cqf)flag us viuh dPNkok jkuh ij pfj=ghurk dk vkjksi yxk fn;k FkkA
c
cqf)flag dPNkok jkuh dh vis{kk pawMkor jkuh ls vf/kd izse djrk FkkA
l lokbZ t;flag cwna h ij viuk vkf/kiR; LFkkfir djuk pkgrk FkkA
n
lokbZ t;flag dh êjkBk uhfr ds f;kUo;u esa cqf)flag ck/kk Mky jgk FkkA
(l)
jktLFkku esa ejkBk gLr{ksi fdl jkT; ds mkjkf/kdkj fookn ls 'kq: gqvkA
v
t;iqj
c
tks/kiqj
l dksVk
n
cwUnh
(n)
6-
ejkBs jktLFkku ds jktiwr 'kkkldksa ls tks dj olwy djrs Fks og Fkk&

v
ljnskeq[kh vkSj pkSFk
c
tft;k vkSj tdkr
l vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr
n
[kEl vkSj f[kjkt
(v)
7-
tks/kiqj
v
c
l
n
fj;klr ds mkjkf/kdkj la?k"kZ esa gksYdj us fdldk i{k fy;k&

jkeflag
vHk; flag
c[r flag
mEesn flag
(l)
8-
ejkBksa
v
c
l
n
us mn;iqj
1722 bZ0
1724 bZ0
1725 bZ0
1728 bZ0
ij vke.k dc fd;k &

esa
esa
esa
esa
(l)
y?kqkjkRed izu &

Write four causes of Maratha iviration -
9mkj
ejkBk vke.k ds 4 dkj.k crkb;s &

/ku yksyqirk]
eqxy lkezkT; dk iru]
ejkBksa dh lkezkT;oknh uhfr]
jktiwrksa dh fucZyrk A
What is the meaning of Chauth and Sardeshmukhi?
10-
pkSFk o ljnskeq[kh dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\
mkj
pkSFk & ,d izdkj dk dj] ftlesa ijkftr jktk ls ejkBsa mldh vkenuh dk 1@4 Hkkx ysrs FksA
ljnskeq[kh & vkenuh dk 1@10 Hkkx dks dgrs Fks] ;s ftl jkT; dks thrk tkrk Fkk mlh ls
olwy fd;k tkrk FkkA
Write important centres of internal conflict of Rajput rules.
11-
jktiwr 'kkldksa ds vkilh la?k"kZ ds izeq[k dsUnzkas dk mYys[k dhft, &
mkj
jktiwr 'kkldksa ds la?k"kZ dk dsUnz t;iqj] cx:] tks/kiqj] ukxkSj o esokM+ jgsA
When and by whom was Jayappa Sindhiya killed ?
12-
t;Iik flfU/k;k dks dc vkSj fdlus ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjk \
mkj t;Iik ds vfHkekuh vkSj viekuiw.kZ O;ogkj ls fp<+ dj 25 tqykbZ 1755 bZ0 dks ejkBk fkfoj esa gh
Luku djrs gq, fot; flag us ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;kA
Which state of Rajasthan was the first hunt target of plunder?
13-
jktLFkku ds fdl jkT; dks loZizFke ywVekj dk fkdkj cuuk iM+k \
mkj
jktLFkku esa t;iqj jkT; dks loZizFke ejkBkvksa dh ywVekj dk fkdkj gksuk iM+k A ejkBksa dks ywV
esa dkQh /ku feykA
Why the Jaipur rulers took support of Marathas in their intangible conflict.
14-
vius vkilh la?k"kZ esa ejkBksa dh lSfud lgk;rk dk leFkZu t;iqj ds fdu 'kkldksa us izkIr fd;k\
mkj
t;iqj ds jktk t;flag dh e`R;q ds ckn bZojh flag xn~nh ij cSBk & bl ij ek/kks flag us mlls
jkT; ds vk/ks fgLls dh ekax dh ftls bZojh flag us Bqdjk fn;kA ek/kksflag us ejkBksa ds eYgkj jko
gksYdj rFkk bZojh flag us jkuksth flfU/k;k dk lSfud leFkZu izkIr fd;kA
fucU/kkRed izu &

Mention the main causes of Maratha's invasion in Rajasthan.
15-
jkTkLFkku esa ejkBk vke.kksa ds eq[; dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft, &
mkj
t;Iik ds vfHkekuh vkSj viekuiw.kZ O;ogkj ls fp<+ dj 25 tqykbZ 1755 bZ0 dks ejkBk fkfoj esa gh
Luku djrs gq, ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;kA
ejkBk & iskok ckthjko egRokdka{kh]lkezkT; ds foLrkjoknh uhfr dk iks"kd FkkA ejkBk iruksUeq[kh
eqxy lkekzT; dks /kjkkk;h djuk pkgrs Fks vkSj ,slk gqvk Hkh A 1735 bZ0 esa ejkBksa us iwjk ekyok
vius v/khu dj fy;k FkkA bl dkj.k ls ejkBksa dk ekyok ls jktLFkku esa izo's k vklku gks x;kA
nwljh vkSj jktiwr Hkh detksj o ttZj gksrs eqxy cknkkgksa dh okLrfod fLFkfr dks le>
pqds FksA
jktiwr Loa; Hkh vkDr gks pys Fks mkjkf/kdkj ;q) vkSj x`g;q)ksa dh fLFkfr ls os Loa; Hkh
vius fy, dksbZ ennxkj pkgrs Fks A mUgsa ejkBksa ds :i esa ennxkj miyC/k gq, tks vkxs pydj
muds xys dh Qkal cu x;s vkSj vkf[kjdkj ejkBksa ls viuk ihNk NqM+kus ds fy, jktiwr jkT;
vaxzstksa dh 'kj.kLFkyh cu x;sA
1-
2-
345-
6-
7-
8-
MkW- ;nqukFk ljdkj ds vuqlkj %& ^^x`g;q)ksa ds dkj.k nqcZy vkSj nfjnz jktiwrkuk esa ejkBksa dks mPp
LFkku izkIr gks x;k] vc ejkBsa fu%lgk; jktiwrkuk dks izfr o"kZ ywVus yxs^Â
jktLFkku esa ejkBk vke.k ds fuEufyf[kr dkj.k Fks %&
ejkBksa dh detksj vkfFkZd fLFkfr % 'kq: esa ejkBksa dh fLFkfr vPNh ugha Fkh fdUrq vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks
lq/kkjus ds fy, ejkBksa us xqtjkr o ekyok dks thr fy;k& ;gka ds ywV ds /ku us mudh /ku
fiiklk vkSj c<+k nhA
jktiwrksa esa ikjLifjd oSeuL; % HkkbZ&HkkbZ] firk&iq= o lxs lEcfU/k;ksa ds e/; "kM;U=ksa dk le;
FkkA bl dkj.k ls canw h] t;iqj] esokM+ o tks/kiqj lHkh ejkBksa ds fu;a=.k esa vk x;sA vkSj ejkBk bu
jkT;ksa dks th Hkjdj ywVrs FksA
eqxykkldksa dh nqcZyrk % lcy dsUnzh; 'kfDr ds vHkko esa ejkBk jkTLFkku esa viuk izHkqRo tek
ldsA mUgsa dksbZ Mj ugha jgkA
ejkBksa dh lkezkT;oknh eukso`fr % ejkBs vius jkT; dh lhek c<+kuk pkgrs Fks mUgksuas jkTkLFkku dks
viuh eukso`fr dk fkdkj cuk;kA
jktiwrksa ds ikjLifjd ikfjokfjd dyg % loZ= lRrk dks ysdj HkkbZ&HkkbZ esa] jktk&jktk es]a jktk
tkxhjnkj es]a jktk lkeUrksa ds e/; le;≤ ij f[akprh ryokjksa us jkTkiwrksa dks vkDr cuk
fn;kA
pkSFk o ljnskeq[kh dk yksHk % pkSFk &vkenuh dk pkSFkk Hkkx &vkSj vki o ywV dk 10oka Hkkx ds
:i esa jktkvksa ls ejkBksa dks cgqr /ku feyus yxkA bl yksHk ls ,d ejkBk ljnkj fdlh ,d
dk&vkSj nwljk ejkBk ljnkj nwljs i{k ds lkFk feydj ;q) djrs jgs o djokrs jgsA mUgksusa
tkucw> dj jkTkLFkku dks ;q)LFkyh cuk fn;k vkSj th Hkjdj jktLFkku dks ywVk A mudh
/kuykylk ls nq%[kh gksdj vkf[kjdkj t;iqj ds ek/kksflag us ejkBksa dh ?ksjkcUnh dj pkSFk o
ljnskeq[kh olwy djus vk, ejkBkvksa dk dRysvke djok;kA
jktiwrksa dh lSfud 'kfDr dk ijkHko % jktiwrksa dh fLFkfr vk/kqfud vL=&kL= o ?kksM+s [kjhnus
yk;d Hkh ugha jghA ftu jktiwrksa us vius 'kkS;Z ls eqxy lkezkT; dk foLrkj fd;k FkkA os gh vius
jkT; dks ckg~; vke.kksa ls cpk ikus esa vlgk; eglwl djus yxsA
ejkBk uhfr us jktiwrksa dks vaxzsth laj{k.k esa /kdsy fn;kA
v/;k;&9
British domain over Rajasthan and its outcome
jktLFkku ij fczfVk vkf/kiR; vkSj mlds ifj.kke
oLrqfu"B izu&
1- vaxzstksa ls lfU/k djus okyk jktLFkku dk izFke jkT; Fkk &
v
vyoj
c
dksVk
l Hkjriqj
n
cwUnh
(c)
2- esokM+ ds egkjktk Hkheflag dh iq=h d`".kk dqekjh dh lxkbZ gqbZ Fkh A
v
t;iqj ds lokbZ txr flag ls
c
tks/kiqj ds egkjktk eku flag ls
l tks/kiqj ds egkjk.kk Hkheflag ls
n
tks/kiqj ds egkjktk fot; flag ls
(l)
3- 1813 bZ0 ds ckn jktiwr jkT;ksa ds izfr uhfr esa ifjorZu vkus dk dkj.k Fkk A
v
ejkBksa us jktiwr jkT;ksa dks vius vf/kdkj esa dj fy;k FkkA
c
ykMZ gsfLVaXt Hkkjr esa dEiuh dh loksZPp lRrk LFkkfir djuk pkgrk FkkA
l jktiwr jkT;ksa esa ikjLifjd dyg c<+ x;s Fks A
n
jktiwr jkT;ksa dh le`f) vaxzstksa ds fy, vkd"kZ.k Fkh A
(c)
4- jktiwr jkT;ksa ls lfU/k djus okyk vaxzst vf/kdkjh Fkk A
v
esVdkWQ
c
vkWDVj yksuh
l duZy VkWM
n
,yfQUlVu
(v)
5- jktiwr jkT;ksa ij fczfVk vkf/kiR; dk eq[; ifj.kke gqvk \
v
jktiwr jkT;ksa dk vkfFkZd fodkl
c
jktiwrksa ds lkFk eS=h lEcU/k
l jktiwr 'kkldksa ds Hkksx&foykl esa o`f) gks x;h A
n
jktiwrksa dh Lok;Rrk esa o`f)
(l)
y?kqkjkRed izu &

Why did Maratha's interfere in Rajasthan?
izu 6
jktLFkku esa ejkBksa dk gLr{ksi D;ksa gqvk \
mkj
t;iqj cwna h la?k"kZ esa] cwna h ds inP;qr jktk cqf)flag dh jkuh us gksYdj dks viuh lgk;rk
ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k A
What was the incident of Krishna Kumari?
izu 7
d`".kk dqekjh dh ?kVuk D;k Fkh \
mkj
esokM+ ds egkjk.kk Hkheflag dh iq=h d`".kk dqekjh dh lxkbZ tks/kiqj ds jktk Hkheflag ls r;
gqbZ] fookg ls iwoZ Hkheflag dk nsgkUr gks x;k A vr% egkjk.kk us mldk fookg t;iqj ds
'kkld lokbZ txr flag ls djuk pkgkA tks/kiqj dk rkRdkfyd 'kkld ekuflag Hkh d`".kk
dqekjh ls fookg djuk pkgrk Fkk A vr% mlus t;iqj ij p<+kbZ dj nhA t;iqj Vhdk ys
tkus okyk ny okfil mn;iqj ykSV x;k A egkjk.kk esokM+ us vehj [kka dk /k`f.kr izLrko
ekudj d`".kk dqekjh dks fo"k ns fn;k vfrlqUnj jktdqekjh dk nsgkUr gks x;k A
What was the main reason behind Jhala Jalim Singh of Kota tie hands with the
British?
izu 8
dksVk ds >kyk tkfye flag us vaxzstksa ls lfU/k D;ksa dh \
mkj
>kyk tkfye flag dksVk jkT; dk QkStnkj Fkk mlus vaxzstksa ls lkaBxkB dj vius
mkjkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy,&,d LorU= jkT; >kykokM+ dh LFkkiuk djok yh & dksVk dks
vaxHkax dj >kykokM+ cuk;k x;kA >kyk us vius mkjkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, Lof.kZe Hkfo";
fufpr dj fy;k A
What was the main aim of Rajputs behind joining hands with the British?
izu 9
jktiwr jkT;ksa }kjk vaxzstks ls lfU/k;ka djus dk izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fkk \
mkj
jkTkiwr jkT;ksa us ejkBksa }kjk ^^ljnskeq[kh^^ o ^^pkSFk^^ rFkk ;q)ksa ds cnys dh tkus okyh
ywVikV ls cpus ds fy, vaxzstksa ls lfU/k dh A fi.Mkfj;ksa ds vke.kksa rFkk mudh ywVekj
ls cpus ds fy, Hkh vaxzstks ls lfU/k dh xbZA
fucU/kkRed izu&
What was the outcome of British domain over Rajasthan ?
izu 10
jktLFkku ij fczfVk vkf/kiR; ds D;k ifj.kke gq, \
mkj
jkT;ksa dh vkfFkZd nqnZkk &vaxzstksa dks dsoy f[kjkt] VSDl ;k viuh vkenuh ls eryc FkkA
vaxzstksa dh VSDl uhfr us jtokM+kas dh vfFkZd fLFkfr dks fcxkM+ fn;k A
jtokM+s ds [kpZ ij Loa; ds fy, lSfud rS;kj fd;sA
'ks[kkoVh esa 'kkfUr ds uke ij 'ks[kkoVh fczxM
s vkSj eh.kkvksa dks nckus ds fy, esjokM+k esa
esjokM+k cVkfy;u dk;e dh xbZ A
lqizcU/k dk cgkuk ysdj ^êsokM+ Hkhy dksj^^ LFkkfir dh xbZ A tks/kiqj esa 'kkfUr O;oLFkk
ds uke ij ^Nkax^ dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA
ijxuksa ds 21 xkao fczfVk ljdkj us vius v/khu dj fy, A
cdk;k jkfk ij 12% okf"kZd nj ls C;kt] po`f) C;kt] ewy/ku ds lkFk tksM+k tkrk
Fkk A
dEiuh jktkvksa dh Hkkafr Hkkjh jkfk olwy djrh FkhA
dEiuh tulk/kkj.k ls ?kwl vkSj csxkj ysrh FkhA jktLo esa dEiuh dh fgLlsnkjh j[krh
FkhA
jkT;ksa ds vkUrfjd izkklu esa iwjk n[ky j[krh FkhA
jtokM+kas dh lsuk dk fu;U=.k & dEiuh ds fu;qDr &jsthMsUVks ds gkFkkas esa jgus yxkA
lkeUrksa ds izfr fHkUu uhfr & tks lkeUr vaxzstksa dks turk] d`"kd vkSj NksVs lkeUrksa ls
dj olwy dj /kujkfk nsrs jgrs Fks muls fczfVk inkf/kdkjh [kqk jgus yxsA
ftu jktk o lkeUrksa us mudk fojks/k fd;k mUgs os cqjh rjg dqpy nsrs FksA
tkxhjnkjksa ls /ku dh ywV o turk dh utj esa tkxhjnkjksa dks fxjkuk A
Hkkjrh; ujskksa ds lkekftd jhfr&fjokt o ijEijkvksa ij dqBkjk?kkr djukA
jktkvksa dh lsok Hkh vaxzsth jsthMsUVksa ds bkkjksa ij dke djrh FkhA
lkeUrksa dks djnkrk cukdj izHkkoghu cukuk pkgrh FkhA
jkgxhjksa ls jkgnkjh o nkukiuh VSDl olwy fd;k tkrk FkkA
jktkvksa dh in e;kZnk lekIr dj nh xbZ FkhA
vkUrfjd izkklu esa vaxzstksa ds n[ky ds dkj.k jktk &Hkksxfoyklh o fudEesa gks x;s
FksA os efguksa rd vUr%iqj ls ckgj ugha fudyrs Fks A jktkvksa dk vf/kd le; 'kjkc]
vUr%iqj] gkfFk;ks ds djrc] foyk;rh 'kjkc ds uks essa rFkk rekks ns[kus esa O;rhr gksrs
Fks A 'kkldksa ds ckjs esa eqUkh nsoh izlkn us fy[kk gS fd ^^fdlh us Hkh viuh fj;klr esa
bl fljs ls ml fljs rd dk nkSjk u fd;k gksxk u gh jS;r ls iwNk gksxk fd rqEgkjh
D;k gkyr gS^Â
v/;k;&10
Administrative Judicial, Social and Economic changes during British domain
fczfVk vkf/kiR; dky esa izkklfud] U;kf;d] lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ifjorZu
oLrqfu"B izu &
1-
2-
3-
4-
5-
fczfVk ljdkj
v
c
l
n
dk jktiwr jkT;ksa dh 'kklu O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu djus dk eq[; mn~ns; Fkk &
jkT;ksa dks lEiUu cukukA
fczfVk fgrksa dks ykHk igqapkukA
jkT;ksa ds jktLo ij vf/kdkj djukA
jkT;ksa dks 'kfDrkkyh cukukA
(l)
jktLFkku esa dU;k o/k dh izFkk izpfyr gksus dk dkj.k Fkk \
v
ngst izFkk
c
HkkV o pkj.kksa }kjk ekaxh tkus okyh R;kx
l
ifjokj esa yM+fd;kas dk iSnk gksuk vkqHk ekuukA
n
iq=h dk fookg mPp dqy esa djus ij /ku [kpZ uk dj ikus
(v)
fczfVk lja{k.k dky esa t;iqj esa U;k; dh vfUre vnkyr Fkh A
v
vihy U;k;ky;
c
btykl
l
loksZPp U;k;ky;
n
egdek [kkl
(n)
izkklfud lqfo/kk ds fy, tks/kiqj jkT; &
v
e.Myksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kA
c
gqdqerksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kA
l
ftyksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kA
n
lwcksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kA
(c)
jktLFkku esa jsyekxZ cuk &
v
1880 bZ0 esa
c
1888 bZ0 esa
l
1877 bZ0 esa
n
1870 bZ0 esa
(l)
6-
1880 bZ0 esa esokM+ esa nhokuh o QkStnkjh U;k; izkklu ds fy, ftl U;kf;d bdkbZ dk xBu fd;k
x;k og Fkh &
v
egdek [kkl
c
btykl [kkl
l
jktJh egklHkk
n
jktJh egkUnzkt lHkk
(n)
7-
vkS|ksfxd n`f"V
v
c
l
n
ls jktLFkku ds fiNM+siu dk izeq[k dkj.k Fkk &

dPps eky dk vHkko
fczfVk uhfr
nskh 'kkldksa dh mnklhu uhfr
O;kikfj;ksa dh uhfr
(n)
y?kqkjkRed izu &

Give a brief description of the development of Railway in Rajasthan during British
period.
izu 8
fczfVk vkf/kiR; dky esa jktLFkku esa gq, jsy fodkl dh laf{kIr tkudkjh nhft,A
mkj
fczfVk vf/kdkfj;ksa us vius lkezkT; o O;kikj okf.kT; dh mUufr ds fy, ;krk;kr ds

lk/kuksa dks fodflr djus ij iwjk tksj fn;kA
1860 bZ0 ds ckn lM+d ekxksZ ds fuekZ.k ij Hkh /;ku fn;k] jktLFkku ds izeq[k dsUnz vtesj
dks jktLFkku ds lhekUr iznskkas xqtjkr] e/;Hkkjr] mkj ifpeh izkUrksa ls tksM+kA 1877 bZ0
esa fnYyh] vkxjk] ckanhdqbZ] vtesj ulhjkckn jsy ykbZu cukbZ x;hA
1880 bZ0 esa Qqyjs k ls dqpkeu jksM+ ykbZu 'kq: dh xbZA jsy fuekZ.k ds nwljs pj.k esa
ekjokM+] ikyh tks/kiqj dks ywuh o iapHknzk] tks/kiqj chdkusj dks jsy ekxZ ls tksM+k x;kA
1899 bZ0 esa chuk] xquk]ckajk jsyekxZ pkyw fd;s x;sA ;s iz;kl fczfVk ljdkj us Loa; ds
O;kikfjd fgrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj fd;s x;sA
Mention the changes in the field of education during British period.
izu 9
fczfVk laj{k.k dky esa fk{kk ds {ks= esa gq, ifjorZuksa dks crkb;sA
mkj
vaxzst Hkkjrh;ksa dks ,d lLrk fyfid vkSj dkyk vaxzst cukuk pkgrs FksA os pkgrs Fks fd
vaxzsth fk{kk ls ,d ,slk oxZ rS;kj gks tks dk;Z esa fyfid oxZ dh gSfl;r ls vaxzstksa dh
lgk;rk djus okyk gksA os Hkkjrh; ujskksa o vaxzstksa ds e/; nqHkkf"k, dh leL;k dks Hkh
lekIr djuk pkgrs FksA
feku Ldwy %& jktLFkku esa vaxzsth fk{kk 'kq: djus dh n`f"V ls feku Ldwy [kksys x;sA
loZizFke C;koj esa fQj vtesj esa] ulhjkckn] VkWMx<+] nsoyh] t;iqj] lkaHkj ] Qqyjs k] vyoj]
ckanhdqbZ] tks/kiqj] mn;iqj ]dksVk vkfn esa feku Ldwy LFkkfir fd;s x;sA
jktdqekj o lkeUr iq=ksa dh fk{kk %& jktk o lkeUrksa dh fk{kk ds fy, loZizFke 1867 bZ0
esa ûksfcYl Ldwy ^ t;iqj esa [kksyk x;kA tks/kiqj esa ^îkbysV uksfcYl Ldwy [kksyk x;kA
es;ks dkWyst %& 1870 bZ0 esa ykMZ es;ks us jktkvksa o lkeUr iq=ksa ds fy, vtesj es es;ks
dkWyst dh LFkkiuk dh A
L=h fk{kk & yM+fd;ksa dh fk{kk ?kjksa ij gksrh FkhA ysfdu loZizFke 1866 bZ0 esa t;iqj]
mn;iqj] Hkjriqj esa ljdkjh Ldwy] C;koj esa efgyk feku Ldwy ,oa vtesj esa efgyk feku
Ldwy dh LFkkiuk dh A
What important changs were made in the judicial system in Rajasthan during British
period ?
izu 10
fczfVk laj{k.k dky esa t;iqj U;k; izkklu esa D;k&D;k eq[; ifjorZu fd;s x;s\
mkj
igys U;k; o 'kklu foHkkx jktk ds v/khu Fks A vaxzst ,tsUV FklZch us 'kklu foHkkx ls
U;k; foHkkx dks vyx dj fn;kA
jkT; esa nhokuh o QkStnkjh vnkyrsa vyx&vyx fu;qDr dh xbZA rglhy vnkyrksa ds
ij ukfte o eqfalaQ vnkyrsa gksrh FkhA buds ij ^vnkyr nhokuh^ o ^vnkyr
QkStnkjh^ LFkkfir dh x;hA buds ij ^vihy U;k;ky; FkkA blesa 4 tt gksrs Fks A nks
tt nhokuh vihy o 2 tt QkStnkjh vihy lqurs FksA jkT; esa xfBr ^'kklu ifj"kn~^ U;k;
dh vfUre vihy vnkyr FkhA
jkT; dk 'kkld bl vnkyr dk v/;{k gksrk Fkk og e`R;qn.M Hkh ns ldrk FkkA
vkxs pydj 'kklu ifj"kn dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaV fn;k x;kA izFke Hkkx ds &^btykl^ nwljs
dks êgdek [kkl^ dgk tkrk FkkA egdek [kkl jkT; dh loksZPp vnkyr FkhA 1924 bZ0 esa
jkT; esa nhokuh vkSj QkStnkjh n.M lafgrk Hkh rS;kj dh xbZA U;k;ky; LVkEi 'kqYd
lEcU/kh fu;e Hkh cuk;s x;sA
fucU/kkRed izu&
Mention the changes in administration and social fields in Rajasthan during British
period.
izu % 11 fczfVk vkf/kiR; dky esa jktLFkku es izkklfud ,oa lkekftd {ks= esa gq, ifjorZuksa dh O;k[;k
fdft, &
mkj
1817&18 bZ0 es jktLFkku jkT;ksa vkSj dEIkuh ljdkj bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh ds e/; tks
lfU/k;k gqbZ mUgas ge ^^lgk;d lfU/k^^ ds uke ls Hkh tkurs gSA jktLFkku esa vyx&vyx
jktkvksa ds lkFk vyx&vyx iz'kklfud lfU/k;k gqbZ vkSj bl rjg dh lfU/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls
dEiuh us jtokM+ksa dks iwjk vius fxjr esa ys fy;kA blls pkgs ftrus cqjs izHkko iM+s gks ysfdu
,d vPNk izHkko ;g gqvk fd bl lfU/k ds QyLo:i jktiwr 'kkldksa ds ckg~; vke.kksa dk
Hk; lekIr gks x;kA
vaxsztksa us jtokM+kas dh vkUrfjd fLFkfr dks Hkh iw.kZr;k fu;af=r djus dh n`f"V ls jktLFkku
jkT;ksa dh jkt/kkuh esa viuk ,d ikWfyfVdy ,stsUV ;k jsthMsUV fu;qDr dj fn, A
jktLFkku esa izkklfud ifjorZu dh n`f"V ls %& jktLFkku esa esokM+] ifpeh jktiwrkuk vkSj
t;iqj jsthMsUlh cuk nh x;hA
,tsfUl;ksa dk xBu & jktiwrkuk ] gkM+kSrh] VkSd] vyoj] dksVk lfgr 5 ,tsfUl;ksa dk xBu dj
fn;k x;kA
vtesj dfeujh dh LFkkiuk & vtesj jsthMsUlh dk]s jktiwrkuk jsthMsfUl;ksa ds fu;=a.k dk
dk;Z lkSaik x;k blds fy, ,-th-th- ,tsUV Vw n~ xoZuj tujy dh fu;qfDr dh xbZA
ikWfyfVdy ,tsUV }kjk f[kjkt olwyh dh tkus yxhA
f[kjkt olwyh ds uke ij fczfVk gLr{ksi c<+ x;kA jktLFkkuh jkT;ksa esa fczfVk inkf/kdkjh Hkh
c<+k fn, x,A
1857 bZ0 rd fczfVk inkf/kdkjh fj;klrksa ds izfr v/khuLFk vyxko dh uhfr dk vuqlj.k
fd;k A ysfdu 1857 bZ0 ds ckn fczfVk ljdkj us ^ v/khuLFk lg;ksx^ dh uhfr viuk;hA
'kkldksa dks losZlokZ j[kk x;k] mldh lgk;rk ds fy, nhoku uke vf/kdkjh gksrk Fkk] ftls
îz/kku^ ;k êqlkfgc^ Hkh dgk tkrk FkkA
izkklfud dk;ksZ ds fu;=a.k gsrq ,d dkSfUly cukbZ x;h%& ysfdu okLrfod 'kfDr ikWfyfVDy
,tsUV ds ikl FkhA mlh dh euekuh o vknskkuqlkj 'kkld v/khu lkeUrksa ls euekus ykx o
dj olwy djrk FkkA
gqdqerksa dk fuekZ.k %& tks/kiqj jkT; dks 23 gqdqerksa esa ckaVk x;k] izR;sd gqdqer ds eq[;
vf/kdkjh dks ^gkfde^ dgk tkrk FkkA
xzke iapk;rks dks iquZthfor fd;k x;k rFkk 1945&46 esa ^êkjokM+ xzke iapk;r vf/kfu;e ikfjr
fd;k x;kA
uxjikfydk dh LFkkiuk %& cM+s 'kgjksa esa uxjikfydkvksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA lkoZtfud
fpfdRlky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ tsy O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj o jkT; deZpkfj;ksa dh lqj{kk gsrq lsok
fu;e cuk;s x;sA
;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;s vk/kqfudhdj.k ds ekxZ esa egRoiw.kZ dne Fks A izkklfud O;oLFkk
cuk;s j[kus ds fy, ftu fu;eksa dks cuk;k x;k mudk izHkko iz'kklu ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd
thou tSls&lrhizFkk] dU;k o/k] Mkfdu izFkk o cPpksa ds ; fo; ij iM+k A ysfdu bldk
vlj cgqr gh /khjs&/khjs iM+k A
lkekftd thou esa ifjorZu %& fczfVk ljdkj ds jktuSfrd] izkklfud] vkfFkZd <kaps esa fd;s
x;s ifjorZuksa us lkekftd thou esa Hkh izxfr dk ekxZ izkLr dj fn;kA
fczfVk ljdkj ds ncko ds dkj.k jktiwr 'kkldksa us dqN dqizFkkvksa dks xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr dj
mUgsa lekIr djus dk izLrko fd;kA
O;olk;ksa esa ifjorZu %& tkfrizFkk dk ijEijkxr Lo:i rks cuk jgk ysfdu lkekftd
xfrkhyrk ds dkj.k tkfr] mitkfr o fuEutkfr;ksa esa Hkh O;olk; ifjorZu gksus yxkA
jktiwr&lSfud dk;Z ls fudydj d`f"k dk;Z o jktdh; lsok viukrs tk jgs FksA czk.k Hkh
v/;kiu dk;Z ds lkFk d`f"k dk;Z djus yxs A bl lkekftd xfrkhyrk dk izeq[k dkj.k Hkwfe
cUnkscLr] okf.kT; O;kikj ij c<+rk fczfVk fu;a=.k] ;krk;kr ds lk/kuksa dk fodkl FkkA
lrhizFkk dk vUr%& lrhizFkk dk izpyu jktiwrksa es lcls vf/kd FkkA 1922 esa cwUnh esa] 1830 esa
vyoj esa] 1844 esa t;iqj] 1846 bZ0 esa Mwaxjiqj&ckalokM+k izrkix<+ us 1848 es]a tks/kiqj ] dksVk
1860 bZ0 esa mn;iqj us lrhizFkk dks xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA
Mkdu izFkk dk vUr& jktLFkku dh vusd tkfr;ksa us fL=;ksa ij Mkdu gksus dk vkjksi yxkdj
ekj fn;k tkrk FkkA 1853 esa ^êsokM+ Hkhy dksj ds ,d lSfud us ,d L=h dks Mkdu gksus ds
lUnsg esa ekj Mkyk A vDVqcj 1957 esa bls xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA iwjh rjg 20oha
'krkCnh ds vUr esa fk{kk izlkj ds ckn lekIr gqbZA
dU;k o/k ij jksd %& Hkkjr esa dU;k o/k dh izFkk izpfyr Fkh A fczfVk izHkqRo LFkkfir gksus ds
ckn lcls igys 1834 bZ0 esa dksVk esa dU;k o/k dks xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA 1837 bZ0 esa
chdkusj ] 1839 bZ0 esa tks/kiqj&1844 bZ0 esa mn;iqj esa dU;k o/k dks xSj dkuwuh djkj ns fn;k
x;kA bl izdkj 19 oha 'krkCnh ds e/; rd yxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa us bl dqizFkk dks voS/k ?kksf"kr
dj fn;kA
ekuo O;kikj izFkk dk vUr %& 19oha 'krkCnh rd] lEiUu jktiwr viuh iq=h ds ngst ds fy,
xksyk&xksyh [kjhnrs Fks A lk/kq vius psys ds fy, yM+dks dk ; djrs FksA dqN j[kSy gsrq
efgykvksa dks] dqN os;ko`fr ds fy, vkSj dqN ?kjsyq dk;Z ds fy, vkSjrksa dk ; djrs FksA
fczfVk 'kkldksa us jktLFkkuh 'kkldksa ij ncko Mkydj 1847 esa t;iqj] 1862 esa dksVk] 1863 esa
mn;iqj jkT; esa Hkh bls xSj dkuwuh ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA
nsk fgrs"kuh lHkk & nskh jktkvksa ds le{k vkfFkZd dfBukb;k mRiUu gksuk 'kq: gks x;h FkhA
lkeUrksa dh vk; ds lk/ku lhfer gks x;s FksA mudh ekyh gkyr [kjkc FkhA blds mijkUr
^^R;kx izFkk^^ ds dkj.k fLFkfr vkSj [kjkc gks xbZ FkhA R;kx izFkk ds rgr nwljs jkT;ksa ls
pkj.k&HkkV] <ksyh vkfn vk /kedrs FksA blls eqfDr ds fy,^^nsk fgrs"kuh lHkk^^ dk xBu fd;k
x;kA bl lHkk us nks rjg ds izfrcU/k yxk;s
1- jktiwrksa ds fookg ds volj ij [kpZ de fd;k x;kA
2- jktiwr ]oS;] czk.kksa esa cgqfookg lEcU/kh fu;e cuk;s x;sA
^R;kx^ dsoy mUgh jktiwrksa }kjk fn;k tkuk r; gqvk ftudh okf"kZd vk; 500 : ls vf/kd FkhA
bl lHkk us dbZ tkfr;ksa ds fgrkFkZ dke fd;kA blfy, bls ^^fgrs"kuh lHkk^^ dgk x;kA
okYVjd`r fgrdkfj.kh lHkk %&
bls okYVjd`r jktiwr fgrdkfj.kh lHkk^^ Hkh dgk x;k A bl LkHkk ds xBu esa izR;sd jkT;
ds 5&5 jktiwr tkfr ds lnL; fy, x;sA ,-th-th- dks bldk v/;{k] vtesj dfeuj dks
mik/;{k] osruHkksxh deZpkjh dks bldk lfpo cuk;k x;kA
bl lHkk us jktiwrksa ds ,d fufpr vk;qlhek rd gh cgqfookg dh vuqKk nhA yM+dh okykas
dh vksj ls Vhdk o yM+ds okyks dh vksj ls jhr Hkstus dh jLe dks lekIr dj fn;kA yM+dh dh
fookg vk;q 14 o"kZ o yM+ds dh vk;q 18 o"kZ fu;r dh xbZA
R;kx fu;e Hkh l[r dj fn;s x;s FksA ;|fi ;s lHkk vlQy jgha fdUrq jktiwrksa dks viuh
lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa ds izfr lkspus dk ,d ekSdk vo; feyk A vk;Z lekt dk ;ksxnku %& vk;Z
lekt ds laLFkkid Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh dh deZHkwfe LFkyksa esa jktLFkku dk Hkh viuk
egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA
vk;Z lekt us oSfnd /keZ ds izpkj ds lkFk dqjhfr;ksa ds fuokj.k dh rjQ Hkh viuk /;ku
dsfUnzr j[kk A tkfr&ikfr dh dV~Vjrk ij mUgksusa egku izgkj fd;sA pkandj.k 'kkjnk us
^^nfyrks m)kj^^ uked iqLrd fy[khA Lokehth us cky fookg] lrhizFkk dk fojks/k fd;kA lkFk gh
fo/kok fookg dk leFkZu fd;kA jktLFkku esa fo/kok fookg ds vusd ekeys ^^vk"kZ ekrZ.M^^
ijksidkjh if=dk esa izdkfkr gq,A
fk{kk ds izlkj ds fy, txg 2 ^^vk;Z dU;k ikBkkyk^^ ^^vk;Ziq=h ikBkkyk^^ Jherh
^^xksnkojh dU;k ikBkkyk^^ txg&txg Mh-,-oh- dkWyst [kksydj fk{kk dk izlkj fd;k x;kA
ôfurk vkJe^ vukFkky; vkfn [kksydj fL=;ksa dh fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus esa egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ A
Describe the development of communication system in Rajasthan?
izu 12
jktLFkku esa lapkj O;oLFkk ds fodkl dh foospuk dhft,A
mkj
lapkj O;oLFkk dk vk/kqfud :i O;kIr gksus ls iwoZ vf/kdkak jkT;ksa esa Mkd lsok dk dk;Z]
iSny] gjdkjs] ?kqM+lokjksa o Vks ls fd;k tkrk FkkA
1839 esa tks/kiqj esa igyk fczfVk Mkd?kj [kksyk x;kA vU; LFkkuksa ij fczfVk ljdkj us nks
'krsZ j[kh%&
1- jkT; Mkd O;oLFkk ds fy, fu%kqYd Hkou O;oLFkk djsAa
2- jkT;] Mkd lsok dh lqj{kk dk nkf;Ro ysaA
lkFk gh Mkdi=ksa ij ^lfoZl LVkEi^ yxkus dh vuqefr nh xbZA 1866&67 bZ0 esa t;iqj
jkT; esa 1872 bZ0 esa chdkusj] pq:] jrux<+] lqtkux<+ esa Mkdlsok 'kq: dh xbZ A 1892 esa
dksVk] nsoyh] 1895 bZ0 esa mn;iqj esa rFkk ,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k ds le; ftyk
eq[;ky;] dLcks]a rglhy rd Mkdlsok pkyw gks pqdh FkhA
v/;k;&11
British monopoly on salt and opium trade
ued o vQhe O;kikj ij fczfVk ,dkf/kdkj
oLrqfu"B izu&
1-
2-
3-
4-
fczfVk
fczfVk
v
c
l
n
ljdkj pkgrh Fkh fd jktLFkku ds O;kikfjd ekxksZ ls tks ikjxeu O;kikj gksrk Fkk og vc
{ks=ksa esa gksuk pkfg,] D;ksa fd &
ikjxeu O;kikj ij fczfVk fu;U=.k gks lds A
ikjxeu O;kikj dk fu;U=.k dj jktLFkkuh jkT;ksa dh vk; c<+k;h tk ldsA
fczfVk ljdkj dh djksa ls gksus okyh vk; esa o`f) gks ldsA
fczfVk ljdkj jkT;ksa ds ikjxeu O;kikj dks O;ofLFkr dj lds
(l)
ued mRikfnr djus okyh og >hy ftl ij t;iqj o tks/kiqj jkT; dk lk>k vf/kdkj Fkk A
v
ipHkznk >hy
c
fiNksyk >hy
l
Qrsglkxj >hy
n
lkaHkj >hy
(n)
ued m|ksx
v
c
l
n
ls jktLFkku ds cutkjksa dks Hkh jkstxkj feyrk Fkk D;ksa fd &

os gh ued dk ; fo; djrs FksA
os ued dks b/kj ls m/kj igqpkus dk dk;Z djrs FksaA
os gh ued ds eq[; O;kikjh FksA
os ued ij ikjxeu 'kqYd olwy djrs Fks A
(v)
jktLFkkuh jkT;ksa ls ued&lfU/k;ka djus dk eq[; ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd %&

v
jkT; esa ued cgqr lLrk gks x;k A
c
ued mRiknu dsUnzksa dks jsyekxksZ ls tksM+ fn;k ftlls cutkjk lewg ds thou
fuokZg dk eq[; lk/ku lekIr gks x;kA
l
ued m|ksx esa cutkjksa dks jkstxkj fey x;kA
n
ued m|ksx ls fczfVk ljdkj dks dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvk A
(c)
5-
6-
7-
jktLFkku esa vQhe dh [ksrh eq[;r% gksrh Fkh &

v
nf{k.kh &ifpeh jktLFkku esAa
c
nf{k.kh &iwohZ jktLFkku esaA
l
mRRkj &iwohZ jktLFkku esaA
n
mkj &ifpeh jktLFkku esa A
O;kolkf;d {ks= esa ^êkyok vQhe^^ dgk tkrk Fkk &
v
ekyok esa rS;kj dh tkus okyh vQhe dks
c
gkM+kSrh esa rS;kj dh tkus okyh vQhe dks
l
<a<w kM+ esa mRiUu dh tkus okyh vQhe dks
n
jktLFkku o e/; Hkkjr esa rS;kj dh tkus okyh vQhe dks
(c)
(n)
vaxzstkas }kjk vQhe O;kikj dks fu;fU=r djus dk eq[; ifj.kke ;g fudyk fd &
v
fdlkuksa us vQhe dh [ksrh cUn dj nh A
c
O;kikjh fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dk dHkh mfpr ewY; ugha nsrk FkkA
l
vQhe ds LFkku ij vukt dh [ksrh vf/kd gksus yxh A
n
vukt dh [ksrh vf/kd gksus ls eosfk;ksa dks Hkh pkjk feyus yxk
(c)
y?kqkjkRed izu&
What amount of compensation was paid to use ruler of Jodhpur after the conclusion salt
treaty?
izu 8 tks/kiqj jkT; ls dh xbZ ued lfU/k esa vaxzstksa us jkT; dks fdruk eqvkotk fn;k\
mkj tks/kiqj dks ued lfU/k ds vuqlkj 30]00]000@& :0 eqvkots ds :Ik esa fn;sA
What was the effect on the Rajput states as a result of salt treaty?
izu 9 jkTkiwr jkT;ksa ls dh xbZ ued lfU/k;ksa dk jkT;ksa ij D;k izHkko IkM+k \
mkj ued fczfVk ,dkf/kdkj esa vk x;kA jktLFkku dh turk ds fy, Hkh lk/kkj.k miHkksx dh oLrq ued
Hkh cgqr eagxk gks x;k A ued {ks=ksa dks jsy ekxksZ ls tksM+ fn;k &blls cutkjk lewg o etnwjksa
dh jksth&jksVh fNu xbZA 'kksjs ds mRiknu ij izfrcU/k yxkus ls ued ds lkFk lwrh dIkM+s] u dh
jaxkbZ o peM+s ds m|ksx Hkh u"V gks x;sA
Why East India Company applied the opium trade rule and what was the main purpose
behind it?
izu 10 bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh ds fy, vQhe O;kikj uhfr dk eq[; ms; D;k Fkk \
mkj izkjEHk esa dEiuh dh bl uhfr dk ms; vQhe dh [ksrh dks lhfer djds mldh vf/kd mit dks
jksduk rFkk fu;af=r lkekU; vQhe dh ek=k dks [kjhnuk rkfd phu ds cktkj esa caxky dh vQhe
fcdrh jgsA dsoy vaxsztks }kjk Hksth gq;h vQhe fcdrh jgs ckdh lc ij izfrcU/k yx tk, A
fucU/kkRed izu &

What happened when the British started controlling the opium trade?
reasoning?
Give a critical
izu 11 vaxzstkas }kjk vQhe O;kikj dks fu;fU=r djus ds D;k ifj.kke fudys \ vkykspukRed foospuk
dhft, \
mRRkj vQhe ,tsVa ks us lkjh vQhe [kjhnuk 'kq: dj fn;k ifj.kkeLo:Ik [ksrh vf/kd ek=k esa gksus yxh A
O;kikjh vf/kd ls vf/kd vQhe [kjhn dj O;kikj djus yxs A phu vQhe dk LFkkbZ cktkj FkkA
ogk bruh vf/kd vQhe bdV~Bh gks x;h fd vQhe dh dherksa esa fxjkoV vk xbZA QyLo:Ik
vaxzstksa dks Hkkjh ?kkVk mBkuk iM+k A
vQhe fu;U=.k & vaxzstksa us 'kq: esa vQhe iSnk u djus gsrq vkSj lhfer [ksrh gsrq jktkvksa ls
le>kSrk dj fy;k A ysfdu cktkj fu;fU=r gksrs gh Loa; dks uqdlku gksus ds dkj.k vQhe
lfU/k;ksa dks lekIr dj fn;k] rFkk vU; rjhds ls vQhe equkQk dekus dh ;kstuk cukbZ A
vQhe cspus ds fy, vkKk i= o ykblsUl nsuk 'kq: fd;k A vQhe dh [ksrh o O;kikj ls izfrcU/k
gVk fn;s x;s A vQhe dh ,d isVh ij 175 :0 ikjxeu VSDl yxkuk 'kq: fd;k A/khjs&/khjs 200
izfr isVh ikjxeu jkfk olwyus yxsA
fczfVk ljdkj dh vk; dk lk/ku & vQhe fczfVk ljdkj dh vk; dk vPNk lzkrs cu x;k A
1989&90 esa ikjxeu dj ls ljdkj dks 1]86]825@& :0 dh vk; gqbZA ;s ljdkjh vk; dk
egRoiw.kZ lzksr cu x;k A
phu dk joS;k %& phu us igys vius ;gka vQhe dh [ksrh dh euk dj nh rks Hkkjrh; cktkjksa ls
vQhe dh rLdjh gksus yxh A Hkkjrh; d`"kd vukt dh [ksrh dks NksM+dj vf/kd ek=k esa vQhe dh
[ksrh djus yxs ] ekSleh vukt iSnk djuk de gks x;k A eosfk;ksa dk pkjk Hkh de gks x;k A
ysfdu phu dks ;s ckr le> esa vk xbZ mlus Loa; ds nsk esa vQhe dh [ksrh dh Lohd`fr ns nh
rFkk vQhe ij vk;kr dj Hkh yxk fn;k A
nknk HkkbZ ukSjksth dk iz;kl% & mUgksusa 1880 bZ0 esa Hkkjr lfpo dks fy[kk fd baxyS.M esa ljdkj us
vQhe mRiknu ij tgj dk ysfcy yxkus ds vknsk ns j[ks gSA ogh ;gka dh turk dks vQhe dh
[ksrh ds ek/;e ls vaxzst Hkz"V o pfj= ghu cuk jgs gSA
fczfVk ljdkj us 1893 esa jkW;y dehku dh fu;qfDr dh %& fczfVk uqekbUnksa us >wBs xokg vkSj
jktkvksa dks fl[kk&cq>kdj ,slh rLohj izLrqr dh A fjiksVZ esa vQhe dh [ksrh dks de [kpZ o
vf/kd ykHk okyh [ksrh crk;k A blls dksbZ Bksl fu.kZ; ugha fudy ldkA
gekjs jtokM+ksa ds kkld vaxsztkas ds bl dnj xqyke gks x;s Fks fd viuh turk dh HkykbZ dh ckr
rd Hkh ugha lksp ldsA
v/;k;&12
1857 Mutiny in Rajasthan
jktLFkku esa 1857 bZ0 dk foIyo
oLrqfu"B izu&
1-
1857
v
c
l
n
dh kfUr esa jktLFkku ds izeq[k uk;d jgsA

[kqkgky flag
rkR;ak Vksis
dqaoj flag
ukuk lkfgc
(v)
2-
3-
Bkdqj [kqkgky flag us kfUr dh 'kq:vkr fdl LFkku ls dh \

v
fuEckgsM+k
c
vkgqok
l ulhjkckn
n
dksVk
ulhjkckn Nkouh esa fonzkgs dc 'kq: gqvk &
v
20 tuojh 1888
c
14 ebZ 1857
l 28 ebZ 1857
n
20 twu 1857
(c)
(l)
4-
5-
t;iqj esa dIrku CySd dh gR;k dk dkj.k crk;k tkrk gS &

v
dIrku us deZpkfj;ksa dks tsy esa Bal
w fn;k
c
dIrku CYkSd dk Hkz"Vkpkjh gksuk A
l t;iqj jkT; izkklu esa vaxzstks dk c<+rk gqvk gLr{ksi
n
CySd dh ukfnjkkgh
(l)
tks/kiqj ds egkjktk r[rflag ls mlds vusd lkeUr ukjkt Fks] D;ksa fd&
v
r[r flag us ekjokM+ ds yksxksa dh mis{kk dj xqtjkfr;ksa dks maps in fn;sA
c
lkeUrksa dks tsy esa Bwl
a fn;kA
l lkeUrksa dh U;k;ksfpr ekaxs ugh ekuh A
n
lkeUrksa dh gR;k djokbZ
(v)
6-
dksVk
v
c
l
n
esa dkSulk vaxzst vf/kdkjh Fkk tks kfUrdkfj;ksa }kjk ekj Mkyk x;k \
ykjsUl
fLeFk
gsujh
estj cVZu
(n)
7-
fdlus
v
c
l
n
vaxzst vf/kdkjh 'kkolZ dks 'kkgiqjk iagqpus ij dksbZ lgk;rk ugha nh &
[kqkky flag us
'kkgiqjk ds 'kkld us
cusM+k 'kkld us
dsljh flag us
(n)
8-
jktLFkku esa foIyo ds le; ;gka dk ,-th-th- Fkk &

v
dIrku <ysd
c
gsujh ykjsUl
l tkWtZ iSfVd ykWjsUl
n
dIrku 'kkolZ
(l
9ekjokM+ ds ftl izfl) dfo us 'kkldksa dh fczfVk 'kfDr dks f/kDdkjk Fkk og Fkk&
v
lw;Zey feJ.k
c
PkUnzHkku
l ';keynkl
n
ckadhnkl
(c
y?kqkjkRed izu &
From where did the 1857 mutiny begin in Rajasthan?
izu 10
jktLFkku esa 1857 dh kfUr dk lw=ikr dgka ls gqvk \
mkj &
jktLFkku esa 1857 dh kfUr dk lw=ikr ulhjkckn ls izkjEHk gqvk A ogkW ds lSfud cxkor
ds fy, mRlqd FksA
How many contonemants were there in Rajasthan before the 1857 mutiny?
izu 11
1857 ds foIyo ls iwoZ jktiwrkuk esa fdruh Nkofu;k Fkha &
mkj &
jktiwrkuk esa 6 fczfVk lSfud Nkofu;k FkhaA vtesj ls 10 fd-eh nwjh ij ulhjkckn Nkouh]
ulhjkckn ls 120 ehy dh nwjh ij uhep Nkouh] ulhjkckn ls 60 fd-eh- nwjh ij nsoyh
Nkouh] vtesj ls 100 fd-eh- nwj ,fjuiqjk Nkouh] mn;iqj ls 50 ehy nwj [kSjokM+k Nkouh]
vtesj ls 35 fd-eh- nwj C;koj Nkouh fLFkr FkhA
What was the immediate cause of 1857 sepoy mutiny?
izu 12
1857 dh kfUr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk \
mkj &
jkbQy esa ,d foks"k izdkj dk dkjrwl iz;ksx djuk gksrk FkkA jkbQy esa Mkyus ls iwoZ
bldh Vksih dks eqag ls dkVuk iM+rk FkkA bldks fpduk djus ds fy, xk; o lwvj dh
pchZ dke esa yh tkrh FkhA
26 Qjojh 1857 dks cjgkeiqjk Nkouh ds lSfudksa us bu dkjrwlksa dks iz;ksx djus ls budkj
dj fn;kA ml lSfud VqdM+h dks Hkax dj fn;k x;k A vU; VqdfM+;ksa esa vlUrks"k QSy
x;kA cSjdiqj Nkouh ds eaxy ik.Ms us fczfVk vf/kdkfj;ksa ij xksyh pyk nhA ,d vf/kdkjh
ekjk x;kA eaxy ik.Ms dks ekSr dh ltk nh xbZ] ;gh kfUr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k jgk A
What was the chief cause of mutiny of Nasirabad?
izu 13
ulhjkckn esa kfUr dh 'kq:vkr dk eq[; dkj.k D;k Fkk \
mkj &
vaxzst vf/kdkfj;ksa us lSfud dsUnz dh j{kk ds fy, Nkouh esa QLVZ ykallZ ds lSfudksa ls
ftUgsa oQknkj le>k tkrk Fkk& mulsa ck:n] xksys Hkjh gqbZ rksiks ds igjk fnyokuk 'kq:
fd;kA ulhjkckn Nkouh ds lSfudksa us le>k ;s ck:n o rksisa lSfudksa dks dqpyus ds fy,
gSA vr% blls muesa fonzkgs dh Hkkouk tkxzr gks xbZA m/kj cSjdiqj o cqjgkuiqj dh ?kVuk
us mUgsa izsfjr fd;k tks kfUr dk dkj.k cuhA
How did 1857 mutiny take place in Jodhpur?
izu 14
tks/kiqj esa 1857 dh kfUr dk lw=ikr dSls gqvk\
mkj &
r[r flag us lkeUrksa ls ^js[k^] ^pkdjh^] gqDeukesa dh jkfk] utjkuk T;knk ls T;knk ekaxuk
'kq: dj fn;kA lkeUrksa us nsus ls bUdkj fd;k rks r[r flag us lkeUrksa dh mis{kk dj
xqtjkr ds yksxksa dks aps &aps in ns fn,A vr% lkeUr ukjkt FksA mlh le; tks/kiqj
yhtu dh lSfud VqdM+h tks vkcw xbZ Fkh us fonzkgs dj fn;kA ukjkt lkeUr o vkok ds
Bkdqj dqkky flag dks fonzksfg;ksa dk lg;ksx feyk D;ksa fd os lHkh r[rflag o vaxzstksa ls
ukjkt Fks] blfy, os Hkh fonzksg esa 'kkfey gks x;sA
What was the chief cause of mutiny in Kota(1857) ?
izu 15
dksVk esa 1857 dh kfUr dk izeq[k dkj.k D;k jgk \
mkj
dksVk ds estj cVZu us dksVk egkjko dks muds v/khu t;n;ky] jruyky o ft;kyky dks
m.Mh djkj nsrs gq, mUgsa lkSius ds fy, dgk] egkjko ds ,slk u djus ij cVZu us ij
ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fy[kk fd yxrk gS egkjko Hkh kfUrdkfj;ksa ls feyk gqvk gSA blls
lSfud ksf/kr gks x;s vkSj mUgksus estj cVZu ls cnyk ysus dk fup; dj kfUr vkjEHk
dj nhA
fucU/kkRed izu &

Mention the role of Thakur Kushal singh in the mutiny of 1857.
izu 16
mkj
1857 dh kfUr esa vkmok ds Bkdqj dqkky flag dh Hkwfedk crkb;sA

ulhjkckn esa gq, foIyo dh lwpuk feyrs gh tks/kiqj lsuk dh tks VqdM+h vH;kl ds fy,
tks/kiqj ls vkcw xbZ gqbZ Fkh ml lSfud VqdM+h us fonzkgs dk >.Mk [kM+k dj fn;k mUgsa ogk
foks"k lQyrk ugha feyh A ;gk ls tks/kiqj dh ;s lSfud VqdM+h ,fjuiqjk igqWph tgk
tks/kiqj ds lHkh lSfud fonzkfg;ksa ls fey x;s A vkSj os ,fjuiqjk ywVdj ikyh dh vkSj c<+As
vkok Bkdqj dqkky flag us bu lSfud fonzkfs g;ksa dks viuh lsok esa ys fy;k A tks/kiqj
&fczfVk jsthMsUV o tks/kiqj jkT; dh dq'kky flag ls igys ls gh ukjktxh Fkh A tks/kiqj
dh lSfud VqdM+h dks Hkh Bkdqj dq'kky flag vkok ys x;kA
vklksik ds Bkdqj fko flag] xwyj ds Bkdqj fcku flag vkyf.k;k okl ds Bkdqj vthrflag
rFkk :iuxj] lywEcj] Yglk.kh ds lkeUr Hkh dqkky flag dh lgk;rk ds fy, vkok
igqp x;sA bl ij tks/kiqj egkjktk r[rflag us fl?kaoh dqkyjkt ds usr`Ro esa ,d QkSt
vkok dh vkSj HksthA 12oha jsthMsUV dk vaxzst vf/kdkjh ghFkdksV Hkh bl lsuk esa lfEefyr
FkkA
vkok ls 3 fd0eh0 fcBksM+k esa ghFkdksV ijkftr gqvk A rRi'pkr~ ,-th-th- ykjsUl ,d
lsuk ysdj vkok igqapkA mls Hkh viekutud ijkt; ns[kuh iM+h] la?k"kZ ds e/; tks/kiqj
dk fczfVk ikWfyfVdy ,tsUV dIrku ekWdeslu dqN lSfudksa ds lkFk ogka vk;kA
foIyodkfj;ksa us ekWdeslu dh gR;k dj fdys ds njokts ds lkeus mYVk yVdk fn;kA
ysfdu blds ckn tks/kiqj ds foIyodkjh lSfud dqkky flag dks NksM+dj ihikM+ ukjukSy
gksrs gq, pys x;sA
xwyj ds Bkdqj] vkyf.k;kokl ds Bkdqj] vklksik ds Bkdqj foIyodkfj;ksa ds lkFk x;s fdUrq
vklksi ij jktdh; QkStks ds vke.k dh lwpuk feyrs gh Bkdqj fkoukFk flag vklksi ykSV
x;sA vklksik ds Bkdqj us jktdh; QkStks ds lkeus leiZ.k dj fn;kA mUgsa tks/kiqj dh tsy
esa Mky fn;k x;kA xqyj] vkyf.k;k vklksi dh tkxhj dks tCr dj fy;k x;kA esokM+ ds
nsox<+ es Bkdqj dqkky flga us 'kj.k yhA esokM+ ds nsox<+ ds jkor j.kthr flag us Bkdqj
dqkky flag dks fczfVk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lkSi fn;kA vkok dh ijkt; dk cnyk ysus ds
fy, ykMZ tkWTkZ ykjsUl us Mhlk vkSj ulhjkckn ds yxHkx 1800 lSfudksa dks fcxzsfM;j gksEl
ds usr`Ro esa vkok dh vksj Hksth & ftldk usr`Ro tkskh galjkt dj jgk FkkA dqkky flag
Hkh fczfVk fu;=a.k ls cpdj vkok igqapk& vkok o Mhlk o ulhjkckn ds lSfudksa ds
e/; ?keklku ;q) gqvk A ;q) esa thr dh vkkk u gksus ij Bkdqj dqkky flag vius NksVs
HkkbZ ykfEc;k Bkdqj dks] fdys dk Hkkj lkSaidj jkr dks cp fudyk o esokM+ ls lywEcj dh
vksj pyk x;kA
vaxzstkas us vkok fdysnkj dks fjor nsdj fdys dk njoktk [kqyok fy;kA vkok ds
efUnj dh ewfrZ;ksa dks /oLr fd;k] ck:n o rksiksa ls fdys dks /oLr fd;kA vkok fuokfl;ksa
ij fueZe vR;kpkj fd;sA
Write the causes of 1857 mutiny?
izu 17
1857 ds foIyo ds ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk dhft, A
mkj
eqxy cknkkg cgknqjkkg dks nf.Mr fd;k x;k& cknkkg] csxe thur egy vkSj mlds
iq= dks cUnh cukdj jaxwu Hkst fn;k x;kA
y[ku ij vf/kdkj & ekPkZ 1858 esa vaxzstksa us y[ku ij vf/kdkj dj fy;kA vaxzsth
lsuk vuqkkflr o vuqHkoh FkhA
rkR;k Vksis dk la?k"kZ &rkR;k Vksis us Lak?k"kZ tkjh j[kk] mls idM+dj Qkalh yxk nh xbZA
vaxsztksa ds fo:) O;kid jks"k & lEiw.kZ jktLFkku es vaxzstks ds f[kykQ O;kid jks"k Fkk
ysfdu ulhjkckn esa turk us foIyodkfj;ksa dk lkFk nsj ls fn;kA
nskh jktkvksa dh vnwjnfkZrk & nskh jktk voljoknh o LokFkhZ Fks A os Hkkjrh; lSfud o
foIyodkfj;ksa ds fo:) jgs A mUgsa lkeUrksa dk Hk; vf/kd FkkA lkeUr Hkh 'kkldksa }kjk
olwy fd;s tkus okys vusdksa dj olwyh ls ijskku FksA fczfVk lRrk ds izfr Hkh mudh
oQknkjh vfufpr gh jgh A tks/kiqj egkjktk uss foIyo nckus ds fy, vaxzstksa dk lkFk
fn;kA
mn;iqj egkjk.kk dh Hkwfedk & dqN jktiwr 'kkldksa o Bkdqjksa us mn;iqj egkjk.kk ls lEidZ
fd;k mUgksuas foIyodkfj;ksa dh enn ds ctk; mu 'kkldksa ds lkjs i= vaxszt vf/kdkfj;ksa
dks lkSi fn,A ftlesa mUgksusa lgk;rk dh ekax dh FkhA
cw<s+ cknkkg cgknqjkkg dk detksj usr`Ro & foIyodkjh cgknqjkkg dks kfUr dk usr`Ro
lkSaius ckn lgk;rk Hkh djuk pkgrs Fks fdUrq cgknqjkkg foIyodkfj;ksa ds ukjukSy igWqps ls
igys gh vaxzsth lsukvksa ls gkj x;kA
foIyodkfj;ksa esa j.kdkSky dk vHkko %& vaxzstksa ds ikl ck:n] vk/kqfud gfFk;kj o rksisa Fkha
mudh lsuk vuqkkflr Fkh rFkk nskh cM+s jktk vaxzstksa dk lkFk ns jgs Fks 'ks"k cM+s o NksVs
lkeUr vaxzstksa ls ekspkZ ys jgs Fks os ohj rks Fks ysfdu muds ikl ;q) lkexzh] vuqkklu o
j.k dkSky dk vHkko FkkA ;|fi muesa R;kx o cfynku dh Hkkouk rks Fkh ysfdu mldk
lkFkZd Qy mUgsa ugha fey ik;kA
lkeUr oxZ vkSj foIyo %& fczfVk lRrk dk [kqys :i esa fojks/k djus okyk RkRo lkeUr oxZ
Fkk] mUgsa 'kkld oxZ dks udn :i;k nsus dks fook fd;k tkrk FkkA vaxsztksa us lkeUrksa ds
U;kf;d vf/kdkjksa dks lhfer dj fn;k A tcfd cM+s nskh jktkvksa o vaxzstksa ds fy,
cyo/kZd lkfcr gq,A ;s ckr Li"V :i ls lkeus vk xbZA 1857 dh kfUr lSfudksa o
lkeUrksa dk feyk&tqyk foIyo FkkA
dEIkuh ds 'kklu dk vUr %& fczfVk ljdkj us dEiuh ds 'kklu dks lekIr dj nskh
jkT;ksa ds kklu dks fczfVk ljdkj us lh/ks vius fu;=a.k esa ys fy;kA
1858 esa lq/kkj ,DV ykxw fd;k x;k rFkk fczVsu fLFkr vaxzsth ljdkj us fdlh Hkh nskh
jkT; dks vaxzsth jkT; esa u feykus dk vkoklu fn;kA
jktLFkku ds Hkkoh ujsk vkSj ljnkjksa dks fo|kcqf) rdZ] fk{kk] jgu&lgu rFkk
vkpkj&fopkj ls vaxzst cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;kA
u;s vaxzsth dk;ns&dkuwuksa us lsB&lkgwdkjksa dks tkxhjnkjksa ds izHkko ls eqDRk gksus esa
lgk;rk nh A
tkxhjnkj o lkeUrksa ds fy, lsuk j[kuk eqfdy gks tkus ds dkj.k lSfud nLrs Hkax djus
iM+sA
foIyo dky esa vaxzstks dks lsuk,a ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij ys tkus esa dkQh ijskkfu;ksa
dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA
vr% t;iqj] vtesj ls uhep] Mhlk 'kgj o Nkofu;ksa dks tksM+us okyh lM+dksa ds fuekZ.k dk
dk;Z 'kq: gqvk A tks 1875 esa iwjk gqvkA
e/;e oxZ dk mn; & foIyo ds ckn jktLFkku ds lkekftd <akps es ifjorZu vk;k &
vk/kqfud fk{kk ds izlkj ls û;s e/;e oxZ^ dk vH;qn; gqvk& rFkk czk.k o jktiwrksa dk
egRo de gks x;kA
Write a brief outline of 1857 mutiny in Rajasthan?
izu 18
jktLFkku esa 1857 bZ0 ds foIyo ds Lo:i dh leh{kk dhft, A
mkj
foIyo ds Lo:i ij fo}ku ,d er ugha gSA vf/kdkka vaxzsth bfrgkldkjksa o ys[kdksa us bls
lSfud fonzksg dgk gSA ftlesa dqN lkeUr vkSj tkxhjnkj Hkh tqM+ x;s FksA
bfrgkldkj esyhlu us fy[kk gS fd ftu tkxhjnkjksa us foIyo esa Hkkx fy;kA mudk >xM+k
muds 'kkldksa ls Fkk& fczfVk ljdkj ls mudk dksbZ ysuk &nsuk ugh FkkA ysfdu ;s dFku
lexz :i ls Lohdkj ugh fd;k tk ldrk gSA D;ksfa d jktkvksa ls VSDl fdlh u fdlh :i
esa fczfVk jsthMsUV bdV~Bk dj fy;k djrs FksA tks/kiqj ds ftu lkeUrksa us foIyo esa Hkkx
fy;k os tks/kiqj ujsk r[r flag ls cgqr ukjkt FksA
v/;k;&13
Peasant and Tribal movement in Rajasthan
jktLFkku esa d`"kd ,oa tutkfr vkUnksyu
oLrqfu"B izu&
1-
tks Hkwfe lh/ks 'kkld ds fu;a=.k esa gksrh Fkh og dgykrh FkhA
v
tkxhj
c
catj
l [kkylk
n
iho.k
2-
fdlkuksa ls tks Hkwfe dj udn jde ds :i esa fy;k tkrk Fkk mls dgrs Fks &
v
yxku
c
fcxksMh
l Hkkse
n
eqnzk
(l)
(c)
3-
4-
5-
fdlkuksa dk lokZf/kd 'kks"k.k djus okys Fks &

v
jktk
c
lkeUr
l egktu
n
O;kikjh
(c)
fctkSfy;k ds fdlku vkUnksyu dh :ijs[kk r; djus ds fy, loZizFke fdlku ,d LFkku ij
,df=r gq, og LFkku Fkk &
v
xksfoUniqjk
c
fxj/kkjhiqjk
l eqjyhiqjk
n
ijeky
(c)
1920 esa fot;flag ifFkd us o/kkZ esa ftl laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh og Fkh&
v
foo izpkfj.kh lHkk
c
izrki fdlku lHkk
l kfUrdkjh tu LkHkk
n
jktLFkku lsok la?k
(n)
6-
jktLFkku esa tkxhjnkjh izFkk ds fo:) ftl fdlku vkUnksyu us tuer rS;kj fd;k Fkk og Fkk &
v
lhdj dk fdlku vkUnksyu
c
fctkSfy;k fdlku vkUnksyu
l 'ks[kkoVh fdlku vkUnksyu
n
Mkcyk fdlku vkUnksyu
(c)
7xksfoUnxq: us Hkhyksa dks laxfBr djus ds fy, ftl laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh og Fkh
v
Hkhy fgrdkfj.kh lHkk
c
Hkhy leqnk; la?k
l lEi lHkk
n
Hkxr iaFk
(c)
8jktLFkku esa lcls igys gksus okyk d`"kd vkUnksyu dkSulk Fkk \
v
fctkSfy;k d`"kd vkUnksyu
c
ekjokM+ d`"kd vkUnksyu
l vyoj d`"kd vkUnksyu
n
csj d`"kd vkUnksyu
(v)
9og fdlku vkUnksyu ftldh xwat baxyS.M ds gkml vkWQ dkWeUl esa lqukbZ nh og Fkk
v
csxw dk fdlku vkUnksyu
c
csxw fdlku vkUnksyu
l vyoj fdlku vkUnksyu
n
lhdj fdlku vkUnksyu
(n)
10ekux<+ gR;kdk.M fdlls lEcfU/kr gS&
v
xksiky flag
c
ekaxhyky
l jkeukjk;.k pkS/kjh
n
xq: xksfoUn
(n)
y?kqkjkRed iz'u&
What do you mean by Akki Movement?
11-
,Ddh vkUnksyu D;k Fkk \
mkj
,Ddh vkUnksyu ds iz.ksrk eksrhyky rstkor Fks A eksrhyky rstkor us Hkhyks dks yxku o csxkj nsus
ds fy, euk fd;kA ;s vkUnksyu esokM+ {ks= ds tokl ds ckn dksfy;kjh] >kM+kSy vkSj HkknM+h iV~Vks a
esa Hkh QSy x;kA 19 vxLr 1921 bZ0 dks >kM+kSy ds eksrhyky rstkor dks fxjrkj dj fy;kA
fdUrq fofHkUu {ks= ds yxHkx 7000 Hkhyksa us mls NqM+ok fy;kA
What reforms among Bhils were made & by whom ?
12-
Hkhyksa esa lekt lq/kkj ds fy, fdlus vkSj D;k iz;Ru fd;s \
mkj
jktLFkku ds nf{k.k dk {ks= HkksHkV dgykrk gSA Hkhy eq[;r;k% esokM+] Mwaxjiqj] ckalokM+k] izrkix<+]
dqkyx<+ vkfn fj;klrksa esa jgrs FksA vkfFkZd n`f"V ls ;s cgqr gh fiNM+k oxZ gSA vkSj buds vkfFkZd
lalk/ku Hkh cgqr de gSA 19oha 'krkCnh esa buesa dqjhfr;k lekIr gksuk 'kq: gqvk A Hkhykas esa lq=hZ
Hkxr vkSj xksfoUn xq: uked lekt lq/kkjd gq,A xksfoUn xq: us ckfl;k xzke esa ^/kquh vkSj fukku^
LFkkfir fd;k vkSj Hkhyks dks vk/;kfRed fk{kk nsuh izkjEHk dhA Hkhyks dks fgUnq /keZ ds nk;js esa j[kus
ds fy, ^Hkxr iaFk^ dh LFkkiuk dhA xq: us /kkfeZd gh ugha jktuSfrd o vkfFkZd tkx`fr Hkh iSnk
dhA D;ksa fd nskh jktk rks vaxzst ds xqyke gks x;s Fks vkSj os bl vksj /;ku ugh ns ik jgs Fks A
What was the profession of Bhills in the begining?
13-
izkjEHk esa Hkhyksa dk iskk D;k Fkk \
mkj
izd`fr ls Hkhy ,d LorU= o ;q)fiz; tkfr gSA izkjEHk esa ;s rhj] deku cukrs FksA taxyh tkuojksa
dk fkdkj djuk] xksan bdB~Bk djuk] eNyh idM+uk] Qy&kgn] tM+h&cqfV;k bdB~Bk djuk
budk iskk Fkk A ckn esa ;s taxy tykdj [ksrh djus yxs FksA jktiwr bUgsa ewy :i ls ;gha dk
fuoklh ekurs gaSA HkksHkj ds Hkhyksa us egkjk.kk dks vfoLej.kh; lsok,a nhA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd esokM+
ds ^^ jkT;fpUg esa jktiwr ds lkFk /kuq/kkZjh Hkhy dk fp= Hkh gSA
What did Motilal Tejawat do for Bhil Movement ?
14-
eksrhyky rstkor us Hkhy vkUnksyu ds fy, D;k fd;k \
mkj
esokM+ ds egkjk.kk us [kkylk {ks= ds Hkhyksa dh vk; ds lzkrs ks dks de djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA 1917 esa
Hkhy o xjkfl;ksa us feydj egkjk.kk dks ,d fojks/k i= fn;k vkSj vR;f/kd ykxr] csxkj] dkenkjks
ds 'kks"k.k ds fo:) fkdk;r dh Fkh] eksrhyky rstkor us [kkylk {ks= ds Hkhyks dks >kM+kSy]
dksfy;kjh] exjk {ks= o HkknM+h tkxhj ds Hkhyksa dks yxku nsus ls bUdkj djus dk dgkA tqykbZ
1921 bZ0 ds izFke lIrkg esa egkjk.kk us Hkh [kkylk {ks= ds Hkhyksa dks dqN lqfo/kk,a iznku dh
blfy, [kkylk tehuh {ks= esa vkUnksyu ugha gqvkA 19 vxLr 1921 dks >kM+kSy ds tkxhjnkj us
eksrhyky rstkor dks fxjrkj dj fy;kA fdUrq fofHkUu {ks= ds 7000 Hkhyksa us mls NqM+ok fy;kA
eksrhyky rstkor ds usr`Ro esa ;g vkUnksyu fljksgh o xqtjkr ds Hkhyksa esa Hkh QSy x;kA rstkor
dks 20 o"kZ dh l[r dSn nh xbZ A jktnzksg dk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k x;k] ckn esa ;s ltk 10 o"kZ dj
nh xbZ A mUgksusa fdlkuksa esa tkx`fr iSnk dhA
fucU/kkRed izu &

Write the causes behind the farmer movement in Rajasthan ?
15-
jktLFkku esa fdlku vkUnksyu ds D;k dkj.k Fks \
mkj
;q) dky esa] ;q)ksijkUr Hkh fodkl dk;ksZ gsrq jkT;dj dks pqdkus ds fy, fdlkuksa ls ykxrsa olwy
dh tkrh FkhA
fdlkuks ls yh tkus okyh csxkj %& ukbZ] /kksch] dqEgkj] [kkrh o yqgkj vkfn dks fdlku o"kZ esa
fufpr vukt nsrk Fkk vkSj os o"kZ Hkj mudh lsok djrs Fks A tkxhj o [kkylk {ks= esa bUgsa
dqN tehu ns nh tkrh Fkh fQj mlij dksbZ yxku Hkh ugha fy;k tkrk Fkk ysfdu dkykUrj esa
yxku Hkh fy;k tkus yxk vkSj csxkj Hkh yh tkus yxh A
blls fdlkuks es jks"k QSyk o blds f[kykQ fdlku vkUnksyu gq,A fdysnkj] ukbZ] <ksyh pekj]
esgrj ^^jk[kh dh -ykx^^] ^ûojk=k iwtk dk ?kh^^ vkfn ds uke ij fdlkuksa ls cgqr dqN olwyk
tkrk FkkA
fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr esa ifjoRkZu %& vukt o lkeku ds LFkku ij vc fdlkuksa ls jksdM+ fy;k
tkus yxkA ckn esa fdlkuksa dh T;knk t:jr u jgus ls jS;r o fdlkuksa ds e/; vkUnksyu dks
tUe feyk A
ikpkR;dj.k dh va/kh nkSM+ esa 'kkfey foyklh gq, jktk o lkeUr foyklh gks x;sA 'kjkc]
[kkuiku] vk/kqfud oskHkw"kk dk izpyu c<+ x;kA jktk o lkeUrksa us vius egyksa dks Hkh ifpeh
'kSyh ds cuokuk 'kq: dj fn;kA
viuh vko;drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, fdlkuksa ij fur u;s dj jktk o lkeUrksa }kjk yxk;s
tkus yxs A fdlkuksa ds fur u;s 'kks"k.k ls fdlku rax gks x;s tks vkUnksyu dk dkj.k cukA
vekuoh; O;ogkj %& fdlkuksa dk vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k rks fd;k gh tkrk Fkk ysfdu blh ds lkFk
fdlkuksa dks ihVuk] vHknz O;ogkj vke ckr FkhA
mnkgj.kkFkZ & t;iqj jkT; esa 'ks[kkokVh ds Bkdqj us tc ubZ eksVj dkj [kjhnh rks ^êksVjykx^^
uke ls fdlkuksa ls iSlk olwykA 30 izdkj dh ykxr rks igys ls gh FkhA bl ij vkSj dj yxus
ls fdlkuksa dk ukjkt gksuk okftc FkkA
tkxhj {ks= ds fdlkuksa ls [kkylk {ks= ds fdlku kkld {ks= ds fdlku vf/kd
lq[kh Fks D;ksa fd os csxkj ykxrksa ls eqDr Fks rFkk mudh yxku dh ek=k fufpr FkhA 19oh
'krkCnh ds e/; rd lkeUrksa vkSj izeq[k 'kkldkas ds e/; ikjLifjd lEcU/k e/kqj Fks muesa
viuRo Fkk A fQj ;s fjrs tfVy] rukoiw.kZ gks x;sA vkSj blls fdlku vkUnksyu dks tUe
feykA
v/;k;&14
The rise of nationality of Praja mandals and Independence Movement
jktLFkku esa jk"Vh;rk dk mn~Hko] iztke.Myksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj Lok/khurk vkUnksyu
oLrqfu"B izu&
1-
2-
3-
jktLFkku esa gq, fdlku vkUnksyuksa us &

v
izpfyr lkeUrh O;oLFkk dk leFkZu fd;kA
c
izpfyr lkeUrh; O;oLFkk dh cqjkbZ;ksa dks mtkxj fd;kA
l lkeUrksa dh fLFkfr dks lqn`<+ cuk;kA
n
lkeUr i)fr dks ,d ubZ fnkk iznku dhA
(c)
fot; flag ifFkd us 1920 bZ0 esa ftl lekpkj i= dk izdkku vkjEHk fd;k mldk uke
Fkk &
v
uohu jktLFkku
c
jktLFkku dsljh
l r:.k jktLFkku
n
yksdok.kh
(c)
1919 bZ0 esa ^jktLFkku lsok la?k^ LFkkfir djus dk eq[; ms; Fkk &
v
c
l
n
4-
5-
vaxzstks ds izfr fu"Bk dk Hkko Hkjuk A

tkxhjnkjksa ds fgrks dk leFkZu djukA
tkxhjnkjksa vkSj mudh jS;r ds chp lkSgknZiw.kZ lEcU/kksa dk fodkl djukA
'kkldksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk djukA
(l)
t;iqj esa ô/kZeku fo|ky;^ dh LFkkiuk djus okyk O;fDr FkkA
v
fot; flag îfFkd^
c
vtqZu yky lsBh
l Vhdkjke ikyhoky
n
iafMr ghjkyky 'kkL=h
(c)
^vf[ky Hkkjrh; nskh jkT; yksd ifj"kn~^ dk eq[; mn~ns; Fkk &
v
'kkldksa ds lEeku] izfr"Bk vkSj vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk djukA
c
'kkldksa ds usr`Ro esa mkjnk;h kklu dh LFkkiuk djukA
l jkT;ksa esa jk"Vh; dkaxzsl ds c<+rs gq, izHkko dks jksdukA
n
nskh jkT;ksa ds 'kkldksa ds fujdaqk vf/kdkjksa dk leFkZu djukA
(c)
6-
dksVk esa tutkx`fr dk Js; fdls gS &

v
ekf.kD; yky oekZ
c
ghjkyky 'kkL=h
l u;uw jke 'kekZ
n
vfHkUu gfj
(l)
7-
fctksfy;k fdlku vkUnksyu ds izeq[k loksZifj usrk Fks &

v
vtqZuyky lsBh
c
fot; flag ifFkd
l ekf.kD; yky oekZ
n
';keyky
(c)
8-
mn;iqj esa iztke.My dh LFkkiuk dk Js; fdls gS &

v
Hkwjsyky c;k
c
ekf.kD; yky oekZ
l jeskpUnz
n
cyoUr flag esgrk
(c)
9-
Mawxjiqj
v
c
l
n
iztke.My dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ &

1945
1943
1947
1944
(c)
y?kqkjkRed izu&
What were the hurdles in the struggle of independency of Rajasthan?
izu 10
jktLFkku ds Lok/khurk la?k"kZ esa dkSulh ck/kk,a Fkha \
mkj
jktLFkku dh turk dks nksgjh dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk FkkA ,d vkSj fujadqk
lkk ds v/khu turk fil jgh FkhA fczfVk ljdkj 'kkldksa dh fujadqk lkk dks cuk;s
j[kus ds fy,] turk ds laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa dh mis{kk dj jgh FkhA jktk o turk dk
vkfRed lEcU/k u gksus ls fczfVk gqdqer T;knk gkoh Fkh tks Lok/khurk ds ekxZ esa cM+h ck/kk
FkhA
What was the objective in the establishment of Praja Mandal in Rajasthan? Who was
credited the most for its reorganisation?
izu 11
jktLFkku esa iztke.Myksa dh LFkkiuk fdl ms; dks ysdj dh xbZA blds iquxZBu dk Js;
fdls gS \
mkj
loZizFke tks/kiqj esa 1931 bZ0 esa Jh diwjpUn ikVuh us ekjokM+ iztke.My dh LFkkiuk dh
ysfdu vko;d tulg;ksx u feyus ds dkj.k ^êkjokM+ iztke.My^^ futhZo lk jgk A
ysfdu lsB teukyky ctkt dh izsj.kk vkSj ifUMr ghjkyky 'kkL=h ds iz;Ru ls t;iqj
iztke.My dk iquxZBu fd;k x;kA rRipkr~ 1938 esa esokM+ iztke.My mn;iqj ] 1939 esa
^Hkjriqj iztke.My^] 1940 esa tSlyesj iztke.My dh LFkkiuk gqbZ fQj fljksgh o chdkusj esa
Hkh iztke.Myksa dh LFkkiuk gqbZ A jk"Vh; Lrj ij vf[ky Hkkjrh; nskh jkT; yksdifj"kn~ dh
LFkkiuk ls jkT;ksa esa Hkh bu iztke.Myksa esa xfr vkbZA bu iztke.Myksa ds ek/;e ls
jktLFkku esa LorU=rk izkfIr dk lf; iz;kl fd;k x;kA
Evaluate the role of public movement done by Prajamandal-
izu 12
jktLFkku esa iztke.My ds ek/;e ls gq, tuvkUnksyu dk ewY;akdu fdft, &
mkj
jktLFkku dh fj;klrh turk jktuSfrd xfrfof/k;ksa ds izfr mnklhu jghA ,d vkSj rsk
fj;klrh turk dks Hkkjr dh izeq[k jk"Vh; laLFkk dkaxzsl dk leFkZu ugh fey jgk FkkA
nwljh vksj dqfVy fczfVk ljdkj us 1921 bZ0 esa ujsUnz e.My dk xBu dj fj;klrh turk
ij fujadqk 'kklu dks dsoy dBksj gh ugha fd;k cfYd fj;klrksa ds vkUnksyu dks detksj
djus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;kA ujsUnz e.My dh cSBdksa esa vkUnksyuksa dh ppkZ rd ugha gksrh
FkhA
1927 bZ0 esa jk"Vh; Lrj ij vf[ky Hkkjrh; nskh jkT; yksdifj"kn^ dh LFkkiuk ds
QyLo:i fj;klrksa ds jktuSfrd dk;ZdkkZ o nskHkDrksa dks ,d ,slk eap feyk tgk ls os
viuh ckr dgdj o turk esa jktuSfrd psruk mRiUu dj ldrs FksA
1938 bZ0 esa gfjiqjk dkaxzsl ds izLrko us izR;sd jkT; esa tu vkUnksyuksa dk
mkjnkf;Ro LFkkuh; usr`Ro ij Mkydj nwjnfkZrk dk ifjp; fn;kA blls usr`Ro dks cy
feyk& usrk o vke turk lf; gqbZA jktLFkku ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa vyx&vyx
iztke.Myksa dh LFkkiuk gqbZ & vkSj bu iztke.Myksa us vius lhfer lk/kuksa ls jktkvksa dk
fujadqk lkk lfgr fczfVk ljdkj ls yksgk fy;kA jktLFkku ds Lok/khurk laxzke esa 'kghn
ckyeqdqUn fcLlk o 'kghn lkxjey xksik^ ds cfynku vkt Hkh gekjs fy, izsj.kkLin gSA
Why was Pt. Heeralal Shastri made a distance from quit India movement in Jaipur ?
izu 13
t;iqj esa ^^Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu^^ ls if.Mr ghjkyky 'kkL=h vyx D;ksa jgs\
mkj
jktLFkku esa tu vkUnksyuksa ds nkSjku LFkkuh; usrkvksa esa erHksn Hkh mRiUu gq,] ysfdu
vkUnksyu vius mn~ns; ls dHkh fopfyr ugha gq,A ^^t;iqj iztke.My esâ ^ Hkkjr NksM+ks
vkUnksyu ds nkSjku erHksn mRiUUk gks x;s FksA ^îa0 ghjkyky 'kkL=h ds fojksf/k;ksa us ^vktkn
ekspkZ^ uked vyx laxBu cuk fy;k Fkk ysfdu jk"Vh; usrkvksa us dHkh LFkkuh; usrkvksa ds
erHksnksa dks c<+kok ugha fn;kA
;gh dkj.k gS dqky dqVuhfr ls ljnkj iVsy jk"Vh; ,dhdj.k dj lds RkFkk
jktLFkku dh 22 fj;klr rFkk fczfVk 'kkflr {ks= vtesj&esjokM+k dks ,d bdkbZ dks :i esa
laxfBr dj ldsA
fucU/kkRed izu &

Write the contributions of revolutions in spreading political conscusion.
izu 14
jktLFkku esa jktuSfrd psruk QSykus esa kfUrdkfj;ksa ds ;ksxnku dh ppkZ dhft,A
mkj
dkaxzsl dh fHk{kko`fr ls ijskku mxzokfn;ksa us vktknh ds fy, mxzokn dk lgkjk fy;kA

jktLFkku ds kfUrdkjh ';ke Jhd`".k oekZ] n;kuUn ljLorh vkxs vk, jktLFkku esa kfUr
dk 'ka[k Qwadus o kfUr ds usr`Ro dk dk;Z vtqZuyky lsBh] dsljh flag ckjgB] jko xksiky
flag [kjok dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgkA
vtqZuyky lsBh & vtqZuyky lsBh dk tUe t;iqj ds tSu ifjokj esa 1880 bZ0 esa gqvk]
mUgksus vtesj ds tSu fk{kk lkslk;Vh ] t;iqj esa o/kZeku fo|ky; vkSj Nk=kokl [kksykA
o/kZeku fo|ky; izR;{k esa rks /kkfeZd fo|ky; Fkk fdUrq ;gka kfUrdkfj;ksa dks vktknh ds
izfk{k.k fn;k tkrk FkkA
ok;ljk; ykWMZ gkfMZXt ij ce QSdk x;kA ce Qsdus ds dk;Z dks vtqZuyky lsBh
ds fnekx dh mit crk;k x;kA vaxzstks ds ncko es vkdj t;iqj ujsk us mUgsa 5 o"kZ dh
l[r dkjkokl dk n.M fn;kA ckn esa os dkaxzsl ls vyx gks x;s vkSj vtesj esa [oktk
'kjhQ dh njxkg esa xjhc eqfLye cPpksa dks i<+kus dk dke djus yxsA ogh mudk nsgkUr
gks x;kA mUgsa eqlyeku le>dj nQuk fn;k x;kA
dsljh flag ckjgB 1872&1940
dsljh flag ckjgB dk tUe 1872 bZ0 esa 'kkgiqjk HkhyokM+k ds ikl nsoiqjk xkao esa
gqvkA ';ke Jhd`".k oekZ] jklfcgkjh cksl ls mudk lEidZ gqvkA mUgksus dksVk esa
kfUrdkjh ny dk xBu fd;kA ftles xq:nRr] y{ehukjk;.k] ghjkyky ygjh tSls lnL;
FksA
ckjgB caxky dh HkkSfr xqIr kfUrdkjh lfefr;ka xfBr djuk pkgrs Fks blds fy,
mUgsa /ku dh vko;drk FkhA tks/kiqj ds jkeLusgh egar] I;kjsyky dh dksVk esa gR;k dj nh
xbZA
lUnsg ds vk/kkj ij bu kfUrdkfj;ksa dks cUnh cuk fn;k x;k] ckn esa budh ltk
dedj 5 o"kZ dh dj nh xbZA budh lEifr tCr dj yh xbZA
dsljh flag ds iq= izrkiflag tks cukjl esa i<us ds fy, x;s FksA mUgsa Hkh jsthukWYM
sfMd dh cukjl esa gR;k djus dh ;kstuk cukus ds vkjksi 5 o"kZ dk dBksj dkjkokl dk
n.M ,oa ;kruk,a nh xbZ tsy esa gh izrkiflag dh e`R;q gks x;hA
jko xksiky flag 1872&1939
;s vtesj ds esjokM+k esa [kjok fBdkus ds Bkdqj Fks vkSj jktiwrksa dh lksp esa
vUrj ykuk pkgrs FksA jko xksiky flag dks ^^/keZ egke.My^^ ds fk"Ve.My ds lnL;
ds :i esa caxky tkus dk volj feyk A
bUgksus vtesj ds czkgE.k o jktiwr tkfr ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dsk vusd Nk=o`fRr
nsdj fk{kk ysus gsrq izsfjr fd;kA C;koj ds m|ksxifr lsB nkeksnjnkl jkBh ls vkfFkZd
lgk;rk ysdj vL=&kL= ,df=r fd;s& izFke ;q) ds nkSjku mUgksus 'kL= kfUr
dh ;kstuk cukbZ ysfdu Hksn le; ls iwoZ [kqy tkus ls mUgsa VkWMx<+ esa jgus dk vknsk
fn;k ysfdu VkWMx<+ ls Hkkx tkus ds dkj.k mUgsa 2 o"kZ dh dkjkokl ltk nsdj
'kkgtgkWiqj mkjiznsk Hkst fn;k x;kA [kjok tkxhj dks tCr dj fy;k x;kA
fopkjksa ds vknku&iznku o lekpkj&i=ksa dk vHkko Fkk blfy,

kfUrdkfj;ksa dks viuh ckr lgh LFkkuksa ij igqpkaus ls iwoZ gh vusd d"Vksa dk lkeuk
djuk iM+rk FkkA
Discuss the growth of political conscious in Rajasthan.
izu 15
jktLFkku esa jktuSfrd psruk QSykus dh ppkZ fdft,A
mkj
20 oha 'krkCnh ds izFke nks nkdksa rd jktLFkku esa jktLFkku esa jktuSfrd tkx`fr QSy xbZ
jktLFkku esa jktuSfrd tkx`fr ds izeq[k dkj.k fuEukuqlkj Fks %&
fdlku vkUnksyu %& ge fiNys v/;k; esa tku pqds gS fd fdlku vkUnksyuksa us jkT; esa
izpfyr cqjkbZ;ksa dks mtkxj dj fn;k Fkk] vkSj csdkj ysuk] vR;f/kd VSDl Hkkj] vekuoh;
O;ogkj] ykx] csxkj vkSj 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkus ls izpfyr jkTkuSfrd O;oLFkk dh
vkykspuk o fojks/k dk ekxZ izkLr gks x;kA
vaxzsth fk{kk dk ;ksxnku %& vaxzsth fk{kk izkIr yksxks dk izfrkr cgqr gh de Fkk fdUrq
bu vaxzsth fk{kk izkIr O;fDr;ksa dks fczfVk jsthMsUV mPp in ns nsrs FksA blls jkT;ksa esa
vlUrks"k O;kIr gqvkA blds vfrfjDr fkf{kr oxZ us vaxzstks ds LorU=rk o lekurk dh
Hkkoukvksa ls ifjiw.kZ vaxzsth lkfgR; dks i<+k A muesa u;h psruk tkx`r gqbZA blhfy, bl
oxZ us vkxs pydj fj;klrksa esa mkjnk;h 'kklu dh O;oLFkk dh ekax dhA
lekpkj i=ksa dk ;ksxnku %& jktLFkku ds fujadqk 'kklu ds nks"k lekpkj i=ksa ds ek/;e ls
izdkfkr gksus yxsA
1885 esa ^jktiwrkuk xtV^] 1885 esa ^jktLFkku lekpkj^ izdkf'kr gksus yxsA
fot;flag ifFkd us ^jktLFkku dsljh^ dk izdkku Hkh vkjEHk fd;kA blh rjg îzHkkr^]
ûoT;ksfr^ ûothou t;iqj lekpkj i= A yksdok.kh vyoj if=dk esa Hkh vaxzsth 'kks"k.k o
vR;kpkj dh O;kid ppkZ gksus yxhA ;s Hkkouk jktuSfrd psruk ds fodkl esa lgk;d fl)
gqbZA
kfUrdkfj;ksa dk ;ksxnku %& jktLFkku ds izeq[k kfUrdkjh dsljhflag ckjgB] vtqZuyky
lsBh] jko xksiky flag us n;kuUn ljLorh ds fopkjks ls izHkkfor gks ';ke Jhd`".k oekZ ls
feydj kfUr dk 'ka[k ctk fn;kA
izFke foo;q) dk izHkko %& izFke foo;q) esa cM+s&cM+s jtokM+kas ls vusd lSfud izFke
foo;q) gsrq Hksts x;sA ;gka vkdj mUgksus vius&vius vuqHko lquk,A ftlls yksxks esa
jk"Vh; tkx`fr iSnk gq;hA
izoklh oxZ dk ;ksxnku %& izoklh O;kikjh bl le; rd vaxzstks ds HksnHkko iw.kZ joS;s ls
ifjfpr gks pqds FksA dydRrk&cEcbZ ds fodflr ekjokfM+;ksa us jk"Vh; fopkj/kkjk dks
izksRlkfgr fd;k vkSj mUgksusa jktuSfrd tkx`fr ykus ds fy, /ku [kpZ djuk 'kq: fd;kA
O;kikfj;ksa us vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij ^^vky bf.M;k LVsV ihiqYl dkWUsal^^ dks rFkk
jkT;Lrj ij jktuSfrd dk;ZdrkZvkas dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk nhA bues chdkusj ds [kwcjke
ljkZQ] lR;ukjk;.k ljkZQ] tks/kiqj ls vkuUnjkt lqjk.kk] pkaney lqjk.kk] Hkaojyky ljkZQ]
t;iqj esa Vhdkjke ikyhoky xqykcpUn dklyhoky ds uke mYys[kuh; gSA
fofHkUu laxBuksa dk ;ksxnku %& tutkfr;ksa us vR;kpkjksa ds f[kykQ xfBr lHilHkk]

fot;flag ifFkd dh ^lsoklfefr^ pkaney lqjk.kk }kjk fufeZr ^êkjokM+ fgrdkfj.kh lHkk^^
1919 esa LFkkfir ^jktLFkku lsok la?k^ LFkkfir fd;s x;s A bu la?kksa dh LFkkiuk dk ize[q k
mn~ns; turk ds d"Vksa dk fuokj.k o fczfVk ljdkj o fujadqk nskh jktkvksa ds f[kykQ
vkokt cqyUn djuk FkkA
v/;k;&15
Integration of Rajasthan states
jkTkLFkkuh jkT;ksa dk ,dhdj.k
oLrqfu"B izu&
1-
,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k esa tks eRL; la?k dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k mlesa 'kkfey Fks%&
v
tks/kiqj] t;iqj] chdkusj dksVk vkSj vyoj
c
mn;iqj] ckalokM+k] Mawxjiqj] izrkix<+ vkSj Vksd
a
l
'kkgiqjk] fdkux<+] >kykokM+] tSlyesj vkSj djkSyh
n
vyoj] Hkjriqj] /kkSyiqj vkSj djkSyh
n)
2-
,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k gsrq la;qDr jktLFkku dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k ftldk
iz/kkuea=h cuk;k x;k A
v
Jh t;ukjk;.k O;kl dks
c
Jh 'kksHkkjke dqEgkor dks
l
Jh eksguyky lq[kkfM+;k dks
n
izks0 xksdqy izlkn vlkok dks
n)
3-
o`gr jktLFkku ds egkjkt izeq[k Fks &

v
lokbZ ekuflag
c
egkjktk guqoUr flag
l
egkjk.kk Hkwiky flag
n
egkjko Hkhe flag
l)
fljksgh
v
c
l
n
4-
5-
dk jktLFkku esa foy; gqvk &

1948 bZ0 esa
1949 bZ0 esa
1952 bZ0 esa
1956 bZ0 esa
jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k esa fdldh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh A

v
eksguyky lq[kkfM+;k
c
ghjkyky 'kkL=h
l
ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy
n
xksdqy HkkbZ HkV~V
l)
6-
,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k dk dk;Z fdrus pj.kksa esa iwjk fd;k x;k \
v
nks pj.k esa
c
rhu pj.k esa
l pkj pj.k esa
n
ikap pj.k esa
y/kqkjkRed iz'u&
Which primary states of union of matsay were merged in integration Rajasthan?
7-
,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k esa EkRL; la?k ds dkSu&dkSuls jkT; feyk, x;s \
mkj ,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k esa EkRL; la?k ds Hkjriqj] /kkSyiqj vyoj o djkSyh jkT;ksa dks feyk;k
x;k A
When was Ajmer merged in Rajasthan?
8-
jktLFkku esa vtesj dk foy; dc gqvk \
mkj
1 uoEcj 1956 bZ0 dks fljksgh ds ekmUV vkcw okys {ks= ds lkFk vtesj &esjokM+k dk Hkh jktLFkku
esa foy; fd;kA
How were Governors appointed for the first time in Rajasthan?
9-
jktLFkku esa izFke ckj jkT;ikyksa dh fu;qfDr fdl izdkj dh xbZ \
mkj
1 uoEcj 1956 bZ0 ls izFke o f}rh; Js.kh jkT;ksa dks lekIr dj laln us lafo/kku ds
7osa lakks/ku }kjk jktize[q kksa dk in lekIr dj LkHkh jkT;ksa esa jkT;iky dh fu;qfDr dks Lohd`fr ns
nh A
How did Sardar Patel achieve the herculean task of major merger of states in Rajasthan ?
10-
ljnkj iVsy us jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k ds dfBu dk;Z dks fdl izdkj laikfnr fd;k \
mkj ljnkj iVsy us viuh prqjkbZ] cqf)erk vkSj dqky uhfr ls jktLFkkuh 'kkldksa dh vfUkPNkvksa ij
tuer ds izHkkokkyh ncko ls jktLFkku ds riLoh tuusrkvksa ds vFkd iz;kl o muds lfpo esuu
ds lg;ksx ls jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k ds dk;Z dks laikfnr fd;k A
Name the princely states which were integrated in Greater Rajasthan ?
11-
o`gr jktLFkku esa dkSu&dkSulh fj;klrksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k \
mkj dkQh la?k"kZ ds ckn] 14 tuojh 1949 dks ljnkj iVsy us mn;iqj esa ,d tulHkk dks lEcksf/kr
djrs gq, o`gr~ jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA bl ?kks"k.kkuqlkj tSlyesj] tks/kiqj] chdkusj]
t;iqj mn;iqj] Vksad] canw h] dksVk] izrkix<+] 'kkgiqjk o >kykokM+ dks feykdj o`gr jktLFkku dk
fuekZ.k fd;kA
fucU/kkRed izu &
Mention various stages in the intergation of Rajasthan.
12-
jktLFkku jkT;ksa ds ,dhdj.k ds fofHkUu lksikuksa dk o.kZu fdft, A
mkj
,dhd`r jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k dk dk;Z ikap pj.kksa esa iwjk fd;k x;k A
izFke pj.k esa EkRL; la?k dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k A izFke pj.k esa vyoj] Hkjriqj /kkSyiqj o djkSyh
dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k] ysfdu ,dhdj.k dk ;s dk;Z bruk vklku ugha Fkk D;ksfa d 15 vxLr 1947
dks LorU=rk ds lkFk gh nsk dk foHkktu gks x;k A ,d ckj lHkh jtokM+s igys dh gh Hkkafr
NksVh&NksVh ;wfuVksa esa vaxzstksa }kjk LorU= dj fn;s x;s A
vyoj] Hkjriqj dh fj;klrksa esa Hkh naxs HkM+d x;s A bu naxks esa vyoj egkjktk rstflag o ogka ds
nhoku [kjs dk uke ckj 2 vk jgk FkkA lkEiznkf;d naxks dk [krjk c<+ jgk Fkk A vr% 27 Qjojh
1948 bZ0 dks pkjksa fj;klrksa dks feykdj la?k cukkus dk izLrko j[kkA ekf.kD; yky eaqkh o
dUgS;kyky ds vkxzg ij bu pkjksa jtokM+ksa dsk feykdj bldk uke ^ eRL; la?k^ j[k fn;k x;k A
D;ksafd egkHkkjrdky esa Hkh bl {ks= dks EkRL; la?k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk jgk FkkA
f}rh; pj.k rFkk la;qDr jktLFkku dk fuekZ.k &jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k ds f}rh; pj.k esa nf{k.kh
jktLFkku ds jtokM+ksa dks Hkkjr ljdkj ,d djuk pkgrh Fkh A
dksVk] canw h] >kykokM+ o Mwaxjiqj ds 'kkld fnYyh x;s rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj ls izLrkfor la?k cukus
dk vuqjks/k fd;k] ysfdu izLrkfor la?k {ks= ds chp esa] esokM+ dh fj;klr iM+rh Fkh vkSj fj;klrh
foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekun.M ds vuqlkj esokM+ viuk i`Fkd vfLrRo cuk;s j[kus dk vf/kdkjh FkkA
blfy, esokM+ fj;klr ij dksbZ ncko ugha Mkyk tk ldrk Fkk fQj Hkh dqN 'kkldksa ds vkxzg ij
fj;klrh foHkkx esokM+ dks u;s jkT; esa 'kkfey gksus dk fuea=.k fn;k x;k A ysfdu esokM+ jkT; ds
nhoku ,l-oh- jkeewfrZ us izLrko dk fojks/k ;s dgdj dj fn;k fd ^êsokM+ dk 1300 o"kZ iqjkuk
jktoak viuh xkSjokkyh ijEijkvksa dks fryktafy nsdj Hkkjr ds ekufp= ij viuk vfLrRo
lekIr ugha dj ldrk A bl dkj.k ljdkj us ;s fu.kZ; fy;k fd fQygky mn;iqj dks NksM+dj
nf{k.kh iwohZ jktLFkku dh fj;klrksa dks feykdj la;qDr jktLFkku dk fuekZ.k dj fy;k tk; A 25
ekpZ 1948 bZ0 dks oh- xkMfxy us la;qDr jktLFkku dk fof/kor mn~?kkVu fd;k A vkSj dksVk]
cwna h] >kykokM+] Mwx
a jiqj] ckalokM+k] izrkix<+] Vksd] fdkux<+ 'kkgiqjk dks 'kkfey dj fy;k x;kA
r`rh; pj.k o esokM+ dk foy; %& esokM+ ds nhoku lj jkeewfrZ Loa; fnYyh x;s vkSj mUgksus
egkjk.kk dh rhu izeq[k ekxks ls Hkkjr ljdkj dks voxr djk;k A
blds QyLo:i mn;iqj egkjk.kk dks 10 yk[k :Ik;s okf"kZd izhoh&ilZ] 5 yk[k :i;s
okf"kZd jktIkzeq[k in dk HkRrk] 5 yk[k :0 esokM+ dh ijEijkuqlkj /kkfeZd [kpZ ds fy, fn, tkuk
Lohdkj fd;k x;k A 18 vizSy 1948 bZ0 dks iafMr tokgjyky usg: us la;qDr jkTkLFkku dk
fof/kor mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSj blh ds lkFk jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k dk rhljk pj.k iw.kZ gqvkA
prqFkZ pj.k esa t;iqj&tks/kiqj] tSlyesj o chdkusj 'ks"k jg x;s Fks A buls ls tks/kiqj
chdkusj o tSlyesj ,sls jtokM+s Fks ftudh lhek,a iM+kSlh nsk ikfdLrku ls feyrh gSA buesa
tks/kiqj] t;iqj chdkusj viuk LorU= vfLrRo j[kuk pkgrs Fks ysfdu nsk dh lqj{kk dh n`f"V bUgsa
i`Fkd j[kk tkuk lEHko ugha FkkA jktLFkku dh turk Hkh jktLFkku dks ,dhd`r :Ik esa ns[kuk
pkgrh FkhA
t;iqj egkjktk dh 'krsZ Fkh & fd t;iqj dks jkt/kkuh cukbZ tkos ysfdu igys gh ;s r; gks pqdk
Fkk A mn;iqj egkjk.kk dks lEekfur djus dh n`f"V ls êgkjktk izeq[k dk in mUgsa fn;k tkosxkA
t;iqj dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr] is;ty lqfo/kk dks /;ku esa j[kdj jkt/kkuh cuk;s tkus dh bPNk ls
egkjktk t;iqj dks lUrq"V fd;k x;kA t;iqj ujsk dks 18 yk[k :0 tks/kiqj ujsk dks 17-50
yk[k :i;s] chdkusj ujsk dks 17 yk[k :0 okf"kZd nsuk r; gqvkA t;iqj ujsk dks 5-50 yk[k :okf"kZd HkRrk nsdj bl leL;k dk lek/kku fd;k x;kA
ljnkj iVsy us mn;iqj tkrs le; 14 tuojh 1949 dks o`gRrj jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k dh ?kks"k.kk
dh A ia0 ghjkyky 'kkL=h ds usr`Ro esa 7 vizSy 1947 dks jktLFkku ds u;s eaf=eaMy us 'kklu Hkkj
lEHkkyk A
jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k dk vfUre pj.k %&

fljksgh jkT; dk izu vHkh Hkh vVdk gqvk Fkk dqN yksxksa dk ekuuk Fkk fljksgh ds ml {ks= dks
tgka xqtjkrh cksyh tkrh gsk mls xqtjkr LVsV ,tsUlh dks lkSai fn;k tk; fljksgh dks ckn esa
osLVuZ bf.M;k rFkk xqtjkr LVsV~l ,tsUlh ds vUrxZr j[k fn;k x;kA
ysfdu xqtjkr ds jktkvksa us vius vki dks cEcbZ izkUr eas feykus dk QSlyk fd;k rc fljksgh dsk
vyx j[kuk iM+k D;ksa fd turk esa fojks/k iSnk gksus yxkA xqtjkr dks cEcbZ izkUr esa feykus vkSj
jktLFkkuh fljksgh dks jktLFkku esa feykus ij tksj nsus yxs A igys fljksgh dks jktLFkku esa
feyk;k x;k ysfdu fQj Hkh fojks/k tkjh jgk vra esa ekmUV vkcw dks Hkh jktLFkku esa feykus ds
eqn~ns us tksj idM+k A ekmUV vkcw fd iwjs {ks= dks jktLFkku esa feyk;k x;k A
vc dsoy vtesj & esjokM+k & dsUnz 'kkflr {ks= foy; ls cpk Fkk mls jktLFkku ds lkFk feyk
fn;k x;k lkFk 1 uoEcj 1956 dks vtesj ds lkFk ekmUV vkcw dks Hkh vtesj&esjokM+k ds lkFk
jktLFkku esa feyk fn;k x;kA
jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k dk Js; rRdkyhu x`gea=h ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy muds x`glfpo esuu]
LFkkuh; usrkvksa o 'kkldksa dk lf; ;ksxnku ls gh jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k dk pqukSrh Hkjk dk;Z
iwjk gqvk A
v/;k; &16
fVIi.kh
Mugals Rajput Collaboration

eqxy jktiwr lg;ksx
eqxy ckn'kkg rFkk jktiwr jktkvksa ds vkilh lg;ksx ds lanHkZ esa

1547 bZ0 esa Hkkjey vkesj dk 'kkld cukA ysfdu eqxyksa esa vdcj ds 'kklu dky esa cgqr ls
jktiwrksa us vdcj dh v/khurk Lohdkj dj yhA ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij 20 tuojh 1562 bZ0 dks
vtesj ls tc rhFkZ;k=k djds ykSV jgk Fkk vkSj <a<w kM+ {ks= ls xqtjk rc Hkkjey us vdcj ds le{k Loa;
mifLFkr gksdj&vdcj dh v/khurk Lohdkj dj yh vkSj viuh iq=h dk fookg vdcj ls dj fn;kA
vdcj us Hkkjey ds iksrs vkSj HkxoUrnkl ds iq= ekuflag dks 'kkgh lsok esa Hkst fn;k] rHkh ls
eqxy jktiwrksa ds lg;ksx dk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA
'kkgh lsok dk izFkedky 1562&1574 bZ0
jktiwr eqxy lg;ksx ds dkj.k
1- vdcj dk egokdka{kh gksuk & vdcj ;s tkurk Fkk fd jktiwr ,d ohj tkfr gS vkSj Hkkjr ij
lQyrkiwoZd 'kklu djus ds fy, bl tkfr dk lg;ksx vko';d gSA
bfrgkl bl ckr dk lk{kh gS fd vdcj us j.kFkEHkkSj ij p<+kbZ dh rks vius vkesj ds jktk
HkxoUrnkl o mudk ikS= ekuflag Hkh ml vfHk;ku esa mlds lkFk FksA bl vfHk;ku dh lQyrk us
;s crk fn;k fd vkilh lg;ksx ds dkj.k &lqtZu gkM+k us fdys dh pkch vdcj dks lkSai nh vkSj
Loa; dh ijkt; eku yhA
2- 1572 bZ0 esa xqtjkr fot; vkSj HkxoUrnkl dk lg;ksx & bl lg;ksx o fot; ls izlUu gksdj
vdcj us >.Mk o uxkM+k nsdj HkxoUrnkl dk 'kkgh lEeku fd;kA bczkghe fetkZ ;q) {ks= ls Hkkx
[kM+k gqvkA
3- vdcj dk ekuflag dks egkjk.kk izrki ds fo:) Hkstuk & ;|fi egkjk.kk izrki gYnh?kkVh ;q) esa
ijkLr gq, ysfdu lnk ds fy, mldh 'kfDr [kRe ugha gq;hA ysfdu blls ;s fl) gks x;k fd
vdcj us viuh egodka{kk dh iwfrZ ds fy,& ,d jktiwr jkT; dks nwljs jktiwr jktk ls yM+kdj
fot; gkfly dh rFkk viuh lhekvksa dh o`f) dj viuh egodka{kk dh iwfrZ dh A
4- jktiwr 'kkldksa esa laxBu dk vHkko & jktiwrksa esa vkilh izfrLi/kkZ] bZ";kZ o 'k=qrk dh Hkkouk us
mUgsa ,d ugha gksus fn;k& bl vkilh QwV dk ykHk vdcj us mBk;kA
5- jktiwrksa dk oQknkj gksuk & ,d ckj jktiwr 'kkld fdlh ds izfr fu"Bkoku gks tkrs Fks rks viuh
oQknkjh iw.kZr;k fuHkkrs FksA bl ekU;rk ds dkj.k Hkh vdcj dks jktiwrksa dk iw.kZ lg;ksx feykA
mnkgj.kkFkZ %& t;iqj ds jktk ekuflag dks fcgkj Hkstk x;kA 20 o"kZ rd fcgkj &caxky dk lwcns kj
jgdj] fonzksfg;ksa dks nck;k o eqxy izHkqRo dks lqn`<+ cuk;kA vdcj us ekuflag dh lsokvksa ls [kq'k
gksdj lkr gtkjh eulc Hkh iznku fd;kA
6- jktiwr 'kkldksa esa laXkBu dk vHkko & blfy, vdcj us budh izfrHkk dk mi;ksx Loa; dks loksZPp
lkfcr djus esa fd;kA buds vkilh lg;ksx dk ;s Hkh ,d izeq[k dkj.k jgkA
7- fons'kh lSfudksa rFkk vU; tkfr;ksa dk fonzkgs &fonzksfg;ksa dks nckus ds fy, Hkh eqxy jktiwr lgk;ksx
vfuok;Z cu x;kA
mnkgj.kkFkZ & fetkZ jktk t;flag ds xh ij cSBrs gh tgkxhj us fetkZ jktk t;flag dh fu;qfDr
nf{k.k esa dh&vkSj efyd vEcj tks vgen uxj jkT; dks eqxyksa ds fo:) lgk;rk ns jgk Fkk ds
f[kykQ vnE; mRlkg dk ifjp; fn;k& fetkZ jktk t;flag us nysy [kka iBku dks ijkLr fd;kA
eqxyksa }kjk vius LokFkZ o fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, jktiwrksa dk lg;ksx vko';d FkkA
8- vdcj ds cpiu ds laLdkj & vdcj f'k;k eqlyeku Fkk A mldh fopkj/kkjk lfg".kqrk iw.kZ FkhA
mlus eulc iznku dj ,oa fookg O;ogkj }kjk jktiwrksa ls fe=rk cukuk mfpr le>kA
9- vdcj ij lwQh lUrksa dk izHkko & lwQh lUrksa ds izHkko ls vdcj us jktuSfrd gh ugha lkekftd]
/kkfeZd {ks= esa Hkh mnkjrk dh Hkkouk dk ifjp; fn;k& blls jktiwr eqxy lgk;ksx cukA
10- jktiwrksa dh ohjrk & vdcj rks mnkj Fkk gh fdUrq tgkxhj o 'kkgtgk ds 'kklu esa Hkh jktiwr
dkSe dh ohjrk ds dkj.k tgkxhj o 'kkgtgk us Hkh fetkZ jktk t;flag dks tkV fonzksg nckus ds
fy, Hkstk vkSj blesa t;flag dks cgqr lQyrk feyhA
vkSjaxtsc dV~Vj eqlyeku Fkk fdUrq Loa; vkSjaxtsc us Hkh tc nf{k.k Hkkjr esa f'kokth ds usr`Ro esa
ejkBk 'kfDr'kkyh gks jgs Fks& fetkZ jktk t;flag dks nf{k.k esa fu;qDr fd;k tgk f'kokth o
vkSjaxtsc ds e/; iqjUnj dh laf/k ds fy, f'kokth dks jkth djus esa t;flag us egoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkk;hA
vdcj] tgkxhj] 'kkgtgk] vkSjxatsc rd Hkh jktiwrksa dh ohjrk ds dk;y Fks blhfy, eqxy jktIkwr
lg;ksx yEcs le; rd cuk jgk A ;|fi jktiwrksa ds lcls T;knk lg;ksx vkesj jkt?kjkus ds
jktiwrksa us fn;k] tcfd mn;iqj ds egkjk.kk dks eqxyksa dh v/khurk ekuflag thoui;ZUr Lohdkj
ugha djok ldsA ysfdu vQxkuksa dh c<+rh 'kfDr dks u"V djus] jktiwrksa dh tkfrxr ohjrk o
oQknkjh ls eqxy lezkV Hkh fdlh u fdlh lhek rd izHkkfor Fks os tkurs Fks fd bl tkfr ds
lg;ksx ds fcuk Hkkjr esa 'kklu djuk vklku ugha gSaA ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ ckr gS fd bl lg;ksx
dh 'kq:vkr &eqxy lezkVksa esa vdcj us gh dhA eqxy ckn'kkg vkSj jktiwrksa ds vius&vius LokFkksZ
ls ^êqxy jktiwr lg;ksx uhfr^^ dk egRo jgkA
v/;k; &17
fVIi.kh
Art and Architecture in Rajasthan
jktLFkku esa dyk vkSj LFkkiR;
Special reference to forts
nqxksZ ds fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa
jktLFkku dh LFkkiR; dyk mruh gh izkphu gSa ftruk ekuo dk bfrgklA tc eqlyeku Hkkjr vk;s blls
iwoZ gh LFkkiR; dyk dh ,d 'kSyh fodflr gks pqdh FkhA ;s fgUnw LFkkiR; 'kSyh dgykrh FkhA fgUnw LFkkiR;
dyk esa dey] dy'k] LrEHk] ps f'k[kj] igkfM+;ksa ds ij nqxZ] pkSjl LFkkuksa ij nqxZ] jsfxLrku esa nqxZ ;gk
dh fo'ks"krk jgh gSA
jktLFkku ds izfLk) nqxZ o LFkkiR;
jktLFkku ohjrk] 'kkS;Zrk dh izrhd tkfr jktiwrksa dh LFkyh jgh gSA izk;% izR;sd jktk vius jkT; foLrkj o
{kerk o lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls nqxksZ dk fuekZ.k vo'; djokrs FksA ;gk ge jktLFkku ds izfLk) nqxZ] efUnj]
Lekjd o jktizlknksa ds ckjs esa tkusaxsA
nqxZ fuek.kZ dyk & jktLFkku 'kwjohjksa dh Hkwfe jgh gSaA lHkh NksVs&cM+s jktk tkxhjnkj vius 2 Lrj ls nqxksZ
dk fuekZ.k djokrs FksA Hkkjrh; nqxZ fuekZ.k dyk esa ijEijkxr Hkkjrh; dyk 'kSyh dk gh mi;ksx fd;k x;k
FkkA jktLFkku esa N% izdkj ds nqxksZ dk mYys[k izkIr gksrk gSa tks bl izdkj gS &
vkSnd nqxZ %& ikuh ds e/; fLFkr nqxZ dks vkSnd nqxZ dgk x;k gSA bl izdkj ds nqxksZ rd igqpus ds fy,
ukokas dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk FkkA
ioZr ;k fxfj nqxZ & ;s nqxZ igkM+h ij cuok;s tkrs FksA
/kUou nqxZ & ;s nqxZ jsfxLrku esa ;k ou LFkyksa esa cuk;s tkrs Fks buesa vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa 'kj.k yh
tkrh FkhA
eqfLye lkk ds ckn nqxZ fuekZ.k esa FkksM+k vUrj vk;k A ph&ph igkfM+;ksa ds lery Hkkx ij nqxZ
cuok;s tkus yxsA blfy, fpkkSM+] dqEHkyx<+] ekaMyx<+ vkfn izkphu nqxksZ esa blds vuq:i ifjorZu fd;s
x;sA tks/kiqj] ukxkSj] chdkusj vkfn LFkkuksa esa ikuh dh deh ds dkj.k nqxksZ esa gh cjlkr ds ikuh dks
,df=r djus dh O;oLFkk gksrh FkhA
jktLFkku ds izfLk) nqxZ &

fpkkSM+ dk nqxZ & leqnz dh lrg ls 1850 QhV vk/kk ehy pkSM+k] lEiw.kZ fdyk lqn`<+ nhokjksa ls f?kjk gSaA
egkjk.kk dqEHkk us blesa lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls dkQh ifjorZu djok;s gSaA
blesa dhfrZLrEHk] iz'kfLr] jkeiksy] HkSjoiksy] guqekuiksy] rkjkiksy] y{ehiksy] pkeq.Mkiksy vkfn cus gq, gSaA
;gka dqEHkk dk egy fLFkr gSaA mlls vkxs dqEi ';ke dk eafnj cuk gSA etcwrh dh n`f"V ls mRd`"B nqxZ
gSA ,d tSu fot; LrEHk Hkh ;gka gS&ftldh r{k.kdyk xqtjkr dh r{k.k dyk ls feyrh tqyrh gSA ;kfu
bu nqxksZ ij ijEijkxr Hkkjrh; 'kSyh] eqfLye 'kSyh dk izHkko ns[kk tk ldrk gSaA
fpkkSM+ nqxZ
dhfrZ LrEHk
dqEHkyx<+ nqxZ & mn;iqj ls yxHkx 60 ehy nwj lknM+h dLcs ds ikl] esokM+ vkSj ekjokM+ lhek ij ;s nqxZ
fLFkr gSaA bl nqxZ dk fuekZ.k egkjk.kk dqEHkk ds izfLk) f'kYih e.Mu ds rRoko/kku esa cuk;k FkkA esokM+ o
ekjokM+ dh lhek ij cus gksus ds dkj.k bldk lkefjd ego Hkh FkkA 'k=q ds vke.k ds le; esokM+ dk
?kjkuk o jktdh; lEifk o iztk dks ;gh lqj{kk izkIr gqbZA nqxZ lh/kh ph txg ij cuk gSA bl dkj.k
bls dVkjx<+ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA dVkjx<+ ds 6 }kjks dks ikj djus ds ckn tks pkSM+k ekXkZ vkrk gS mlds
nk;s&ck;sa jktizlkn cus gq, gSaA [kk| o ;q) lkexzh dks ,df=r djus ds fy, cM+s&cM+s xksnke] v'o'kkyk]
gkfFk;ksa dks j[kus dk LFkku cuk gqvk gSA
duZy VkWM us bl nqxZ dh rqyuk lqn<+ izkphjks]a cqtksZ o daxjw ks dh n`f"V ls ^,VwLdu^ ls dh gSA MkW- xksihukFk
us bls dqEHkk dh lkefjd o jpukRed xq.kksa dh miyfC/k dgk gSA nqxZ dk LFkkiR; vkt Hkh ns[kus yk;d gS
vkSj viuh vHksn fLFkfr dks izekf.kr dj jgk gSaA
j.kFkEHkkSj dk nqxZ &;g Hkh jktLFkku dk izfl) o izkphu nqxksZ esa ls ,d gSaA ;g lokbZek/kksiqj ls 13
fdykehVj nwj vjkoyh ioZr Ja`[kykvksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA 944 esa bls pkSgku 'kkld j.kFkku us cuok;kA mlh
ds uke ij bldk uke j.kFkEHkiqj j[kk x;k Fkk tks vc ^j.kFkEHkkSj^ gks x;k gSA pkSgkuksa us ;gka 600 o"kZ rd
'kkld fd;k A bl nqxZ ds izos'k }kj dks ukSy[kk njokts ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA
blesa efUnj] tyk'k;] gosfy;k] Nrfj;ka] efLtns cuh gqbZ gSaA pkSgku 'kkldks ds le; ls gh ,d
rksj.k}kj gSA eqfLye 'kkldksa us bls gh vU/ksjh njoktk rFkk t;iqj 'kkldksa us rksj.k }kj dks gh f=iksfy;k
njoktk dgk gSA blesa 32 fo'kky [kEHkksa okyh 50 QhV ph Nrjh Hkh gSaA lkr [k.Mksa okyk jktegy
th.kZ&'kh.kZ voLFkk esa gSA blesa x.ks'k efUnj gS ftldh vkt Hkh cgqr vf/kd ekU;rk gSA
j.kFkEHkkSj nqxZ
nqxZ dk egRo & lkefjd n`f"V ls ;s nqxZ cgqr egoiw.kZ gSA nqxZ pkjks vkSj ouksa ls <dk gSA blesa dkys o
Hkwjs iRFkj dk mi;ksx Hkh gqvk gSA nqxZ esa fLFkr Nrjh ds xqEcn ij uDdk'kh dk dke gSA 1961 bZ0 esa
jktLFkku ljdkj ds ou foHkkx us bldk fuekZ.k djok;k vktdy ^^ck?kifj;kstuk ds vUrxZr uofufeZr
Hkou i;ZVdksa dk foJkex`g cuk gqvk gSA
vkesj ds egy vkSj LFkkiR;

dNokgk jktkvksa dh izkphu jkt/kkuh vkesj ds LFkkiR; esa nqxZ LFkkiR; rFkk jktizlknksa ds LFkkiR; dk
lqUnj feJ.k feyrk gSaA vkesj ds 'kkldksa us vko';drk ds vuqlkj x<+] ijdksVk] cqtZ] efUnj] tyk'k; vkSj
izlknksa dk fuekZ.k djok;kA
vkesj ds egy LFkkiR; dh n`f"V ls jktLFkku esa lcls lqUnj egy ekus tkrs gSA vkesj egy dk fuekZ.k
jktk ekuflag us vkjEHk djok;k FkkA ;s dk;Z fetkZ jktk t;flag ds dky esa iw.kZ gqvkA lqn`<+ nhokjs] ph
igkfM+;ksa ij cus egy] nksuks vkSj igkfM+;ka o jkLrk Hkh lqjf{kr gSA nqxZ esa fgUnq'kSyh ds NTts] esgjkc caxkyh
'kSyh ds] nhokus vke] tyschpkSd] lq[k fuokl] lq[keafnj jktiwr 'kSyh ds gSA dkap ds VqdM+ks ls tks
dykd`fr;ka dh xbZ gS os bZjkuh 'kSyh ls lkE;rk j[krh gaSA
vkesj dk izkphu egy

ekmUV vkcw nqxZ & esokM+ ds egkjk.kk dqEHkk }kjk cuok;k x;k A
rkjkx<+ nqxZ & vtesj ds pkSgku 'kkld vt;iky us cuok;kA bls ^vt;es:^ nqxZ Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
flok.k nqxZ & tkykSj dk ;g nqxZ tks/kiqj ds if'pe esa fLFkr gSA
v/;k; &18
fVIi.kh%&
Feudal system in Rajasthan
jktLFkku esa lkeUrh O;oLFkk
jktLFkku dh 'kklu O;oLFkk esa lkeUrh O;oLFkk viuk fof'k"V LFkku j[krh gSA jktLFkku ds
jtokM+ksa esa lkeUrh O;oLFkk jktuSfrd ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd rFkk ikfjokfjd ego Hkh j[krh gSA
jktLFkku esa lkeUrh O;oLFkk ,oa lkeUrksa dh fu;qfDr & jktLFkku esa ,slh izFkk izpfyr Fkh fd jktk dh
e`R;q ds ckn ;fn dksbZ fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr u gks rks jktk dk cM+k iq= 'kkld eq[; jktk curk FkkA vkSj jktk
dk fof/kor jkT;kfHk"ksd gksrk FkkA ysfdu ftu jkT;ksa dk {ks= foLrkj vf/kd gksrk Fkk ogk 'kklu lapkyu
dh lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls vU; NksVs&NksVs {ks=ksa esa lkeUrksa dh fu;qfDr dj nh tkrh Fkh] ;s lkeUr ml {ks=
dk 'kklu lapkyu djrs Fks vkSj vko';drk iM+us ij jtokM+s izeq[k ds egkjktk ls lykg ys ysrs FksA
vf/kdka'k lkeUrksa dh fu;qfDr ifjokj ds NksVs yM+dksa o lxs lEcfU/k;ksa esa ls gh dj nh tkrh FkhA
;s fu;qfDr izeq[k jktk }kjk dh tkrh FkhA bUgsa lkeUr ds uke ls iqdkjk tkrk FkkA
lkeUrksa dk c<+rk izHkko & izkphudky esa ;s O;oLFkk Bhd rjg pyrh jgh ysfdu tSls&tSls fons'kh izHkko
ge ij iM+us yxk vkSj jktk vius futh LokFkksZ ds dkj.k dHkh eqxy vkSj dHkh vaxzstksa ls lgk;rk ysdj
,d&nwljs dks uhpk fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k djus yxs& bl c<+rh gqbZ fons'kh lgk;rk ds cnys ] fonsf'k;ksa us
cM+h&cM+h jkf'k f[kjkt ds :i esa] lgk;rk ds cnys ekaxuh 'kq: dj nhA bruh cM+h jkf'k tqVkus ds fy,
jktkvksa us vius lkeUrksa ij fuHkZj jguk 'kq: dj fn;k rFkk os bls jkf'k dh izkfIr dk {ks= ekuus yxs blls
izfrLi)kZ dk tUe gqvk vkSj ize[q k egkjktk vkSj lkeUrksa ds e/; x`g;q) o la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr cu xbZA
la?k"kZ dh 'kq:vkr & 18oha 'krkCnh esa ;s lkeUrh O;oLFkk vius pje ij igqap pqdh FkhA chdkusj esa
tksjkojflag dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ xtflag dks xh ij cSBkus esa tks/kiqj esa c[r flag] t;iqj esa bZ'ojh flag o
ek/kksflag dk mkjkf/kdkj lEcU/kh >xM+k fuiVkus esa lkeUrksa us egoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA dHkh cawnh dks ysdj
] dHkh t;iqj vkSj dHkh tks/kiqj dks ysdj ;s [khaprku pyrh jgh vkSj ;s [khaprku blfy, Hkh pyrh jgh
D;ksa fd nksuksa gh ejkBkvksa ls lg;ksx ysrs jgsA
cM+s&cM+s lkeUr o dqyhu oxZ izfrLi)kZ esa my> x;sA cM+s&cM+s jktk ejkBkvksa ds pkSFk o ljns'keq[kh dh
jkf'k pqdkus ds fy, Hkh bu NksVs tkxhjnkjksa ls Hkh iSlk bdV~Bk djus yxs A ejkBkvksa dks jkf'k pqdkus dk
dksbZ vkSj rjhdk muds ikl ugha FkkA
e/;dky o mkj e/;dky esa lkeUrksa ij fuHkZjrk &
eqxyksa ds 'kklu dky esa vkSj cM+&
s cM+s jkt?kjkuksa ds muds jktuSfrd lEcU/k rFkk eqxyksa ls fe=rk]
lg;ksx] oSokfgd lEcU/kksa us jktiwr ujs'kksa dks lkeUrksa ij vkSj vf/kd vkfJr cuk fn;k& eqxy ckn'kkg dks
[kq'k djus ds fy, tks utjkus jktkvksa }kjk HksaV fd;s tkrs Fks os lkeUrksa ds lg;ksx ls vkSj fofHkUu tkxhjksa
ls ,df=r fd;s tkrs FksA
eqxyksa ds lEidZ ls NksVs cM+s lkeUr dks pksjh &MdSrh] vO;oLFkk esa fyIr gksus ij Hkh mUgsa eqxy lg;ksx o
lgk;rk feyrh jgh vkSj lkeUrksa ij jktkvksa dh fuHkZjrk cjkcj c<+rh jghA
lSfud O;oLFkk ds fy, lkeUrksa ij fuHkZjrk & jktkvksa us lkeUrksa dks lSfud lgk;rk nsus okys lg;ksfx;ksa
ds :i esa mi;ksx esa ykuk 'kq: dj fn;kA lkeUrksa dks tkxhjs nh tkrh FkhA mlh ds vuqikr esa mUgsa 'kkafr
dky o ;q) ds nkSjku lSfud lg;ksx nsuk iM+rk Fkk& vr% lSfud lgk;rk nsus ds dkj.k e/;dky esa
lkeUr O;oLFkk esa mkjksRrj o`f) gqbZA jktk lsuk ds vk/kkj ij eqxy ckn'kkgksa ls eulc izkIr djus yxs
vkSj Loa; dks eqxy vke.kksa ls lqjf{kr eglwl djus ds fy, muds fy, ;g djuk t:jh gks x;kA
fczfV'kdky vkSj lkeUr O;oLFkk& fczfV'k ljdkj dks 'kklu dh lqO;oLFkk ls dksbZ eryc ugha FkkA mUgsa
dsoy vius f[kjkt] vius VSDl] o viuh olwfy;ksa ls eryc FkkA ,d rks jktLFkku ds fHkUu&fHkUu jtokM+ksa
ls vaxzstkas us vyx&vyx lfU/k dh vkSj lqj{kk dh vkM+ ysdj fHkUu&fHkUu jkT;ksa ls okf"kZd dj ds :i esa
yk[kksa :i;s olwyh dh fyf[kr 'krsZa j[kh& eqxyksa dks] ejkBkvksa dks] fczfV'kl dks fdlh u fdlh :i esa fn;s
tkus okyh /kujkf'k dks vkf[kj jktkvksa dks Hkh bu lkeUrksa ls gh rks olwy djuk Fkk A vr% vaxzstksa us 1835
esa ^'ks[kkoVh fczxM
s ^ êsjokM+k cVkfy;u^] ^tks/kiqj yhft;u^] êsokM+ Hkhy dksj^ uke ls tks lsuk,a rS;kj dh
mudk [kpZ jktk lkeUrksa ls olwy djds djrs FksA vr% lkeUrksa dk 'kks"k.k jktk }kjk vkSj jktk ls ywV
fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk bl ifjikVh us lkeUr o muds vf/kdkj {ks= dks 'kks"k.k dk {ks= cuk fn;kA
lkeUrksa dk 'kks"k.k & u;s tkxhj ds mkjkf/kdkj dk dj] ryokj cU/kh nLrwj] utjkuk is'k djuk]
jktdqekfj;ksa ds fookg dk :i;k] jktkvksa dks rhFkZ;k=k djds ykSVus ij dj] fczfV'k ljdkj ds ncko ls
jktkvksa us ued {ks= vaxzstks dks ns fn,A fdlkuksa ls j{kkca/ku dj] vQhe dj] ukbZ ls lkyHkj dke djkus
dk VSDl xsga w ds :i esa gksyh ds volj ij lkyHkj dk vukt nsuk] jkgnkjh VSDl fy, tkus yxsA ftlls
lkeUr vkSj mudh turk] d`"kd lHkh dk [kwc 'kks"k.k gqvkA
jktiwr 'kkld brus vlgk; gks pqds Fks fd os ikWfyfVdy ,tsUV jsthMsUV dh vogsyuk djuk muds fy,
eqf'dy Fkk& muds dgs vuqlkj os lkeUr o lkeUrksa ds ek/;e ls turk dk 'kks"k.k djrs jgsA
fczfV'k vf/kdkjh lkeUrksa dh lSfud lsok ds cnys udn :i;k olwy djus yxsA lkeUrksa ds fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa
dks lekIr dj fn;k x;kA lkeUrksa dks lkekU; fLFkfr esa ykdj Hkh mUgsa pSu ls ugha jgus fn;k tkrk FkkA
1857 dh kfUr o lkeUrksa dk lg;ksx & 'kks"k.k dh ijkdk"Bk] vU;k;] vR;kpkj vkSj uxn jkf'k o mit
dk cM+k fgLlk ywVdj mudh fLFkfr dks n;uh; cuk nsus dk gh urhtk Fkk fd 1857 dh kfUr tks lsuk ls
'kq: gqbZ muesa cgknqj'kkg tQj] >kalh dh jkuh y{ehckbZ] rkR;kaVksis] vo/k ds uokc ds lkFk&lkFk jktLFkku
ls vkmok ds Bkdqj dq'kky flag] vklksik ds Bkdqj f'koukFk flag] xqyj ds Bkdqj fc'kuflag] vkyf.k;kckl
ds Bkdqj vthrflag] [kstM+yk Bkdqj vkfn us Hkh 1857 dh kafr esa foIyodkjh lsuk dk lkFk fn;kA
'kCnkoyh
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
jk;/ku
%
jktLFkku ds fy, iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSa ckn esa jk;/ku ds LFkku ij ^jktiwrkuk 'kCn
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxkA tks/kiqj] chdkusj] tSlyesj&if'peh jktLFkku dk {ks= jsrhyk Hkkx ê:
izn's k^ dgyk;kA ;gh e: izn's k dkykarj esa ê:okj^ ;k êkjokM+^ dgyk;k A
vfgN=iqj
%bls ge vktdy ukxkSj ds uke ls tkurs gSaA
f'kykys[k
% os ys[k tks iRFkj ;k pku ij mRdh.kZ fd;s tkrs gSaA
[;kr lkfgR; % jktkvksa dh ^[;kfr^ esa fy[kk x;k oks lkfgR; ftldk ,dek= y{; vius 'kkld
dh ;'kksxkFkk dk o.kZu djuk Fkk] [;kr lkfgR; dgykrk gSaA fQj Hkh ,sfrgkfld n`f"V ls buesa
izkIr tkudkfj;ksa ds vk/kkj ij fo'kq) bfrgkl dh jpuk dh tk ldrh gSA
ckxksj dh lH;rk % HkhyokM+k ls 25 fdyksehVj nwj ;gka 1967 bZ0 ls 1970 bZ0 ds chp mR[kuu
[kqnkbZ dk dk;Z gqvk rc ;s lH;rk izdk'k esa vkbZ A
x.ks'oj % ^x.ks'oj^ rglhy uhedkFkkuk ftyk lhdj esa dkWVyh unh ds mn~xe LFky ij fLFkr gSa
tgka rkez;qxhu lH;rk ds vo'ks"k feys gSaA
iqjkrkfRod LFky % izkphu lH;rk ds vo'ks"k feyus okyk LFkku
jktLFkku ds izeq[k iqjkrkfRod LFky % ckxkSj mn;iqj] tks/kiqjk t;iqj uksg Hkjriqj lqukuh
[ksrM+h] >qa>quw fryokM+k ckM+esj uxjh fpkkSM+ ufy;klj lkaHkj ds fudV] uxj Vksad &
jaxegy xaxkuxj Hkhueky tkykSj
ekyo laor~%
ekyo tkfr ,d LorU= laor dk iz;ksx djrh Fkh A igys d`r fQj ekyo vkSj
vUr esa ^foe laor dgk tkus yxkA
10) likny{k
11) egkjktkf/kjkt %
orZeku lkaHkj
jktkvksa dk jktk] egku~ jktkA
12) jk;jk;u
fo}ku o lkfgR;dkjksa dk vkJ; nkrk
13) jk.kks jklks
lkfgR;dkjksa dk vkJ; nkrk
14) jktxq:
jktuSfrd fl)kUrksa dh tkudkjh esa n{k
15) nkuxq:
egknkuh
16) gkyxq:
igkM+h nqxksZ dk Lokeh
17) Nkixq:
Nkikekj ;q)i)fr esa n{k
18) ledkyhu
mlh le;
19) <w<a kM+ izns'k
nkSlk o vklikl dk {ks=
pkSFk
vkenuh dk pkSFkk Hkkx ejkBs VSDl ds :i esa fy;k djrs FksA

mls pkSFk dgk tkrk gSA
20)
21) ljns'keq[kh % vkenuh dk nloka Hkkx olwy fd;k tkuk ljns'k eq[kh dgykrk FkkA
22) tkSgj % jkfu;k vius vfLrRo o lrhRo dh j{kk djus ds fy, nq'euksa ds gkFk esa vkus ls iwoZ Loa;
dks ftUnk fprk esa tyk nsrh Fkh A mls tkSgj dgk tkrk gSA
23) iM+nk;r % mi ifRu ds :i esa Lohd`r xksyh dk jtokM+ksa esa iMnk;r ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA
mls jfuokl ds insZ esa jguk iM+rk FkkA
24) ikloku vFkok [koklu % 'kkld izlUu gksdj fdlh nklh dks gkFk ;k iSj esa lksus ds vkHkw"k.k iguus
dh Lohd`fr ns nsrk Fkk rks ml nklh dk in o lEeku c<+ tkrk Fkk& og ikloku ;k [koklu
dgykrh FkhA
25) LkkaHkjh % fczfV'k 'kkludky esa lkaHkj >hy ls rS;kj ued dks lkaHkj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA
26) dksfl;k %iapHkznk ds ued dks dksfl;k ued ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA
27) MhMw % fczfV'k dky esa MhMokuk dk ued dks MhMw ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA
28) [kkylk Hkwfe% tks Hkwfe lh/ks 'kkld ds fu;=a.k esa gksrh Fkh& [kkylk Hkwfe dgykrh FkhA
29) tkxhj % tks Hkwfe lkeUrkas ds fu;U=.k esa gksrh Fkh A tkxhj Hkwfe dgykrh FkhA
30) utjkuk % u;s 'kkld dh xn~nhu'khuh ij nh tkus okyh jkf'k utjkuk dgykrh FkhA u;s lkeUr dks
xn~nhu'khuh ij &'kkld dks is'k dh tkus okyh jkf'k Hkh] mkjkf/kdkj 'kqYd] gqDeukek] ryokj ca/kkbZ
vkfn Hkh ûtjkuk^ dgykrk FkkA
31) mijeky % esokM+ ds fctkSfy;k {ks= dh tkxhj dks ^mijeky^ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSaA laxfBr
fdlku vkUnksyu dh 'kq:vkr dk Js; blh {ks= dks gSA
32) lEi lHkk % Hkhyksa dks lkekftd n`f"V ls laxfBr djus ds fy, 1905 bZ0 esa ^lEilHkk^ dh LFkkiuk
dh xbZ A lEi lHkk ds ek/;e ls esokM+] Mwaxjiwj] bZMj] xqtjkr] fot;uxj o ekyok ds Hkhyksa dks
laxfBr fd;k x;kA
lanHkZ xzUFk lwph

jktLFkku dk bfrgkl
MkW- dkywjke 'kekZ

HkwriwoZ izkQ
s l
s j bfrgkl foHkkx
ouLFkyh fo'ofo|ky;]
ouLFkyh fo|kihB]
MkW- izdk'k O;kl
HkwriwoZ jhMj bfrgkl foHkkx
ouLFkyh fo'ofo|ky;]
ouLFkyh fo|kihB
iap'khy izdk'ku] t;iqj
Histroy of Rajasthan
MkW- jhek vks>k
jktLFkku dk fojkV bfrgkl
xksihukFk 'kekZ ,oa vkj-ih- O;kl
Annals Antiquities of Rajasthan
James Tod
B.A. (Part I) HISTORY EXAMINATION, 2010

Second Paper
(Outline History of Rajasthan from Earliest
Times to 1949 A.D.)
Time allowed : One hour
Maximum Marks :40
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Earlier City 'Jangal' was the name of :

(a)
Kota
(b) Bikaner
(c) Jaipur
izkphu 'kgj ^taxy^ uke Fkk %

v
dksVk
c
chdkusj
(d) Mewar
t;iqj
esokM+ (
Which city was the capital of Pratihar King Nagbhatta-I.

(a)
Mandaur
(b) Merata
(c) Jodhpur
(d) Jalore
izfrgkj jktk ukxHk izFke dh jkt/kkuh dkSu&lh uxjh Fkh \

v
e.MkSj c
esM+rk
l
tks/kiqj
n
tkykSj
( )
Who is called 'Abul Fazal' of Rajasthan:

(a) Suryamal Mishran
(b) Nainsi
(c) Bankidas (d) Kaviraj Shyamaldas (
jktLFkku dk ^vcqy Qty^ fdls dgk tkrk gS %

v
lw;Zey feJ.k c uS.klh l
ckdhnkl n dfojkt ';keynkl (
Ahar site is situated :

(a) Ganga nagar
(b) Kota
(c) Udaipur
(d) Jaipur
vkgM+ LFky fLFkr gS %

v
xaxkuxj
c
dksVk
mn;iqj
t;iqj
The first category of Nobles in Mewar is called :

(a)
Umrao
(b) Sardar
(c) Ganayat
(d) Rajavi
esokM+ ds izFke Js.kh ds lkeUr ljnkj dgyk;s %

v
mejko c
ljnkj
l
xuk;r
jktoh
Rana Kumbha is called 'Abhinab Bharatcharya' of Rajasthan because :

(a) Lover of Music
(b) Lover of Writing
(c) Lover of Fort
(d) Lover of War
jk.kk dqEHkk dks jktLFkku dk ^vfHkuoHkjrkpk;Z^ dgk x;k gS D;ksafd %

v laxhr izseh Fks c fy[kus ds izseh Fks
l nqxZ izseh Fks
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Formation of Desh Hiteshini Sabha was :

(a)
2nd July, 1877
(c)
11th November 1880
(b) 5th October, 1888

(d) 5th March, 1886
^ns'k fgrSf"kuh lHkk^ dk xBu gqvk Fkk %

v
2 tqykbZ] 1877 dks
l
11 uoEcj] 1880 dks
c
n
'Nimuchana Kand' took place in :

(a)
1925 A.D.
(b) 1924 A.D. (c) 1923 A.D. (d) 1920 A.D.
ûhewpuk dk.M^ gqvk Fkk %

v
1925 bZ- esa
c
1924 bZ- esa
5 vDVwcj] 1888 dks

5 ekpZ] 1886 dks
1923 bZ- esa n 1920 bZ- esa
Motilal Tejawat is associated with :

(a)
Peasant Movement
(c)
Marwar Hitkarini Sabha
(b)
(d)
Land Reform Movement

Bhil Movement
( )
eksrhyky rstkor lEcfU/kr gS %

v
fdlku vkUnksyu ls
l
ekjokM+ fgrdkfj.kh lHkk ls
c
n
Hkwfe lq/kkj vkUnksyu ls

Hkhy vkUnksyu ls
Rajasthan Seva Sangh was established in :

(a) 1885 A.D.
(b) 1914 A.D.
(c) 1920 A.D. (d) 1919 A.D.
jktLFkku lsok la?k dh LFkkiuk gqbZ %

v
1885 bZ- esa
c 1914 bZ- esa
n 1919 bZ- esa

(
n 1544 bZ- esa

(
Sant Tukaram
Jambhoji
c
n
1920 bZ- esa
In which year was the battle of Giri-Samel was fought :

(a)
1526 A.D.
(b)
1527 A.D.
(c)
1528 A.D.
(d)
1544 A.D.
fxfj&lqesy dk ;q) dc yM+k x;k Fkk %

v
1526 bZ- esa
c
1527 bZ- esa
12.
n ;q) izseh Fks

( )
1528 bZ- esa
The Bishnoi Sect was founded by :

(a)
(c)
Sant Dariyavji
Sant Ramcharan
fo'uksbZ lEiznk; dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ Fkh %

v
lar nfj;koth }kjk
l
lar jkepj.k }kjk
(b)
(d)
lar rqdkjke }kjk

tkEHkksth }kjk
13.
The builder of Chittor Fort was :

(a)
Rana Sanga
(c)
Rana Ratan Singh
fpkkSM+ nqxZ ds fuekZrk Fks %

v jk.kk lkaxk
c jk.kk dqEHkk
14.
15.
17.
Rana Kumbha
Chitrang
jk.kk jru flag
n fp=kax
Which school of painting was Nihalchand painter :

(a)
Amer School
(b)
Kishangarh School
(c)
Bundi School
(d)
Kota School
( )
fugkypan fdl 'kSyh dk fp=dkj Fkk %

v
vkesj 'kSyh
l
cawnh 'kSyh
c
n
fd'kux<+ 'kSyh
dksVk 'kSyh
The chief centre of Dadu Sect is :

(a)
Singhthal
(c)
Kherapa
(b)
(d)
Dholidub
Naraina
nknw iaFk dk eq[; dsUnz gSa %

v
flagLFky
c
16.
(b)
(d)
/kksyhnwc l
[ksM+kik n ujSuk
Which one of the following states was not merged into 'Matsya Sangha' :
(a)
Dholpur
(b) Jaipur
(c) Bharatpur
(d)
Alwar
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk jkT; êRL; la?k^ esa lfEefyr ugha fd;k x;k Fkk%
v
/kkSyiqj
c
t;iqj
l
Hkjriqj
n
vyoj
The first Rajput state to sign the treaty with the Britishers in 1818 A.D. was :
(a) Udaipur (b) Kota
(c) Kishangarh
(d) Jaipur
jktiwrkuk dk izFke jktiwr jkT; ftlus vaxzstksa ds lkFk lu~ 1818 bZ- esa laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd;s%
v mn;iqj c dksVk l
fd'kux<+
n
t;iqj
18.
19.
The process of integration of Rajasthan was completed in the year :

(a) 1948
(b) 1952
(c) 1956
(d) 1947
,dhd`r jktLFkku dh fuekZ.k izf;k iwjh gqbZ %

v
1948 esa
c
1952 esa
l 1956 esa
n
1947 esa
Name the following architect who planned a beautiful Jaipur city was
(a) Mandan (b) Dharnak (c) Vidyadhar
(d) Keshavadas
lqfu;ksftr ,oa lqUnj t;iqj 'kgj dks clkus okyk okLrqdkj Fkk %
v e.MUk c /kj.kd l
fo|k/kj
n
ds'konkl
20.
21.
The founder of Banasthali Vidyapith was :

(a) Jamanalal Bajaj
(b) Arjunlal Sethi
(c) Hiralal Shastri
(d) Maniklal Verma
ouLFkyh fo|kihB ds laLFkkid Fks %

v
teukyky ctkt
l
ghjkyky 'kkL=h
c
n
vtqZuyky lsBh
ekf.kD;yky oekZ
Write names of famous 'Khayat'
lqizfl) [;krksa ds uke fyf[k;s A

22.
Discuss 'Raj-Prashasti'.
^jktiz'kfLr^ dh foospuk dhft;s A

23.
Write about Col. James Tod.
duZy tsEl VkWM ds ckjs esa crkb;s A

24.
Who were main famous Modern Historians of Rajasthan (any four names) ?
jktLFkku ds fdUgha pkj vk/kqfud izfl) bfrgkldkjksa ds uke crkb;sA

25.
Write any four salient features of 'Ahar' civilization.
vkgM+ lH;rk dh izeq[k pkj fo'ks"krk,a crkb;sA

26.
Write four branches of Dadu-Panth.
nknw iaFk dh pkj 'kk[kkvksa ds uke fyf[k;sA

27.
What do you understand by the term 'Tajim' ?
^rkthe^ 'kCn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

28.
Write about 'Vijaysingh Pathik'.
fot;flag ifFkd ds ckjs esa crkb;sA

29.
What were the main four factors leading to Maratha invasions in Rajasthan ?
jktLFkku esa ejkBk vke.kksa ds izeq[k pkj dkj.k crkb;sA

30.
When, who and why 'Hurda Conference' was organised ?
gqjMk lEesyu dc] fdlus vkSj D;ksa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k \
DESCRIPTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

izR;sd [k.M esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq,] dqy rhu iz'uksa ds mkj nhft;sA lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku
gSaA
Section- A
1. Describe the main literary sources of Rajasthan History.
jktLFkku ds bfrgkl ds izeq[k lkfgfR;d lzkrs ksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A
20
2. Give a brief account of Ala-ud-Din's Conquest of Jalore and Ranthambore and what were the
main causes of his victory?
vykmn~nhu ds tkykSj ,oa j.kFkEHkkSj fot; dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A mldh fot; ds izeq[k
dkj.k D;k Fks \
15$5
Section- B
3. Write a brief note about the political and cultural achievements of Rana Kumbha.
jk.kk dqEHkk dh jktuhfrd ,oa lkaLd`frd miyfC/k;ksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A
5$15
4. What were the causes of Mughal-Rajput co-operation and what were its impact in the field of
art and culture of Rajasthan?
eqxy&jktiwr lg;ksx ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fks rFkk bldk jktLFkku dh dyk ,oa laLd`fr ij D;k
izHkko gqvk \
10$10
Section- C
5. Give an account of the social reforms in Rajasthan after 1818 A.D.
1818 bZ- ds i'pkr~ jktLFkku esa lkekftd lq/kkjksa dk fooj.k nhft;sA
20
6. Give an account of the different phases of unification of Rajasthan.
jktLFkku ds ,dhdj.k ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dk fooj.k nhft;sA
20

(10+2+3 Pattern) (Faculty of Arts)
[Also Common with subsidiary Paper of B.A. (Hons.) Part-I
Three Year Scheme of 10+2+3 Pattern]
HISTORY
Second Paper [History of Rajasthan (From Earliest Times to 1956 A.D.)
Time allowed : Three hours

1.
Maximum marks : 100
With which culture is Deedwana associated :

(a) Palaeolithic
(b) Mesolithic
(c) Neolithic
(d) Chalcolithic
MhMokuk fdl laLd`fr ls lEcfU/kr gS %

v
iqjkik"kk.k c e/;ik"kk.k l
2.
uoik"kk.k
Balathal site is situated in :

(a.) Jaipur
(c.) Drmma
ckykFky LFky fLFkr gS %

v
t;iqj
c
4.
Vdk
(b) Dinar
(d) Taka
lhdj
Who is author of Vanshbhaskara ?

(a) Bankidas
(c.) Shyamldas
mn;iqj n
chdkusj
(b) Suryamalla Misrana

(d) Keshavdas
ôa'kHkkLdj^ ds ys[kd dkSu gS\

v
ckdhnkl c lw;Zey feJ.k
5.
rkezik"kk.k
The earliest coins of India are known as :

(a) Punch -mark
(b) Dinar
(c.) Drmma
(d) Taka
Hkkjr ds izkphure flDdsa bl uke ls tkus tkrs gSa %

v
iapekdZ vkgr
c nhukj l nze
3.
';keynkl
ds'konkl
Kalibangan is an important excavation site, situated in :

(a) Jaipur
(b) Hanumangarh
(c.) Bikaner
(d) Barmer
^dkyhcaxk tks ,d egoiw.kZ mR[kuu {ks= gS] fLFkr gS %

v
t;iqj c guqekux<+
l chdkusj n
ckM+ejs
6.
7.
When did Alauddin Khilji attack Chittor :

(a) 1301 A.D.
(b) 1311 A.D.
(c.) 1302 A.D.
(d) 1303 A.D.
^vykmn~nhu f[kyth us fpkkSM+ ij dc vke.k fd;k %

v 1301 bZ- esa
c 1311 bZ- esa
l
1302 bZ- esa
n
1303 bZ-
Shivi Janpad was located in :

(a) Bairath
(c.) Bagar
Rana Kumbha became the ruler of Mewar in :

(a) 1437 A.D.
(b) 1446 A.D.
(c.) 1433 A.D.
(d) 1436 A.D.
jk.kk dqEHkk esokM+ ds 'kkld cus Fks %

v
1437 bZ0 c 1446 bZ0 l
In which year was the battle of haldighati was fought :

(a) 1572 A.D.
(b) 1576 A.D.
(c.) 1582 A.D.
(d) 1577 A.D
gYnh?kkVh dk ;q) dc yM+k x;k Fkk %

v
1572 bZ0
c 1576 bZ0
f'kfo tuin clk Fkk %

v
cSjkB
c
8.
(b) Madhyamika
(d) Maand
e/;fedk
10.
11.
Meera was worshiper of :

(a) Krishna
(c.) Shiva
ehjk HkDr Fkh %

v
d`".k
12.
ekaM
Dhai-Din ka Jhopra was situated in :

(a) Bundi
(b) Bharatpur
(c.) Alwar
(d) Ajmer
<kbZ fnu dk >ksiM+k dgk fLFkr gS %

v
cqUnh
c Hkjriqj l
9.
ckxM+ n
vyoj n
1433 bZ0
vtesj
n 1436 bZ0
1582 bZ0 n 1577 bZ0
(b) Rama
(d) Buddha
jke
f'ko
cq)
Who is the author of Raj-Prashasti :

(a) Mandan
(b) Vidyadhar
(c.) Bankidas
(d) Rannchhod Bhatt
jktiz'kfLr ds ys[kd dkSu gS \

v
eaMu c fo|k/kj l
ckdhnkl
j.kNksM+HkV~V
13.
Sagarmal Gopa belonged to the state :

(a) Jalore
(b) Jaisalmer
(c.) Jodhpur
(d) Mewar
lkxjey xksik fdl fj;klr ls lEcfU/kr Fks %

v
tkykSj
c tSlyesj l tks/kiqj
14.
esokM+
The person whose all the family members made sacrifices in the freedom movement was :
(a) Vijay singh Pathik
(b) Jamana Lal Bajaj
(c.) Kesari Singh Barhat
(d) Moti Lal Tejawat
( )
og O;fDr ftlds ifjokj ds lHkh lnL;ksa us Lora=rk vkUnksyu esa cfynku fd;k Fkk %
v
fot; flag ifFkd
c
teukyky ctkt
l dsljhflag ckjgB
n
eksrhyky rstkor
(
15.
16.
17.
18.
The Dungarpur Prajamandal was established in :

(a)
1945 A.D.
(b) 1943 A.D. (c.) 1947 A.D.
(d) 1944 A.D. (
Mwaxjiqj iztke.My dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ %

v 1945 bZ0
c 1943 bZ0 l
1947 bZ0
(d) 1936 A.D.
^gfjtu lsok lfefr^ dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ %

v 1935 bZ0
c 1932 bZ0 l
1934 bZ0
20.
1936 bZ0
Which was the first State to declare the practice of Sati illegal ::
(a)
Kota (b) Bundi
(c.) Udiapur (d) Alwar
lrhizFkk dks xSjdkuwuh ?kksf"kr djus okyk izFke jkT; dkSulk Fkk %
v dksVk c cwUnh
l mn;iqj n vyoj
Opium Royal commission was set up in :

(a) 1889 A.D.
(c.) 1890 A.D.
(b) 1893 A.D.

(d) 1879 A.D.
vQhe jkW;y deh'ku LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk%

v 1889 bZ0 c 1893 bZ0
l 1890 bZ0
19.
1944 bZ0
Harijan Seva Samiti was established in :

(a)
1935 A.D.
(b) 1932 A.D. (c.) 1934 A.D.
The Capital of Matsya Sangh was:

(a) Alwar
(c.) Jaipur
(b) Bharatpur
(d) Dholpur
EkRL; la?k dh jkt/kkuh Fkh %

v vyoj c
Hkjriqj
t;iqj n
1879 bZ0
/kkSyiqj
When was the integration of Rajasthan completed :

(a) 1948 A.D.
(b) 1947 A.D.
(c.) 1957 A.D.
(d) 1956 A.D.
jktLFkku dk ,dhdj.k dc lEiw.kZ gqvk %

v 1948 bZ0 c
1947 bZ0
l 1957 bZ0 n
21.
1956 bZ0
Bairath
cSjkB A
22.
To which civilization is Balathal related and where is it situated ?
ckykFky iqjkLFky fdl lH;rk ls lEcfU/kr gS vkSj ;g dgk fLFkr gS \

23.
Mention two main features of Kishangarh school of paintings.
fd'kux<+ fp=dyk 'kSyh dh nks izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a crkb;sA

24.
Durga Das Rathore
nqxkZnkl jkBkSM+A
25.
Who was the Karamchand Panwar ?
deZpUn iaokj dkSu Fkk \

26.
Tarun Rajasthan
r:.k jktLFkku A
27.
Govindgiri
xksfoUnfxjh A
28.
Rajputana Gazette
jktiqrkuk xtV A
29.
Bhomiya
HkkSfe;k A
30.
Bijolia Movement
fctkSfy;k vkUnksyu A
PART II DESCRIPTIVE
Section- A [k.M ^v^
1. Write short notes on two of the following :
(i)
Importance of Aravali Range (ii)
(iii) Painted Rock Shelter
(iv)
Palaeo lithic Culture

Guhila
10+10
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k fyf[k;s %

i
vjkoyh ioZrekyk dk ego
ii
iqjkik"kk.k laLd`fr
iii fpf=; 'kSykJ;
iv xqfgy
2.
Write an essay on the 'Ganeshwar Culture'.
10+10
20
^x.ks'oj laLd`fr ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;sA

Section- B [k.M ^c^
3. Write in brief about the struggle of Maharana Pratap against the Mughals.
egkjk.kkk izrki ds eqxyksa ds fo:) la?k"kZ ds ckjs esa la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
20
20
4. Describe the main features of Fort Architecture of Rajasthan.
20
jktLFkku ds nqxZ LFkkiR; dh eq[;k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA
20
Section- C [k.M ^l^

5. Describe the basic features of Feudal system in Rajasthan.
jktLFkku esa lkeUrokn dh vk/kkjHkwr fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

6. Write short notes on any two of the following.
(i)
Tribal Movement in Rajasthan
(ii)
Social reforms during the English period
(iii) Prajamandal Movements
(iv)
Matsya Sangh
20
20
10
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgh nks ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k fyf[k;s %

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
jktLFkku esa tutkrh; vkUnksyu

fczfV'k dky esa lekt lq/kkj
iztke.My vkUnksyu
eRL; la?k
10

Second Paper
History of Rajasthan (From Earliest Times to 1956 A.D.)
Time Allowed: Three hour
Maximum marks : 100
lHkh oLrqfu"B rFkk o.kZukRed iz'uksa ds mkj eq[; mkj&iqfLrdk esa gh fy[ksAa oLrqfu"B iz'uksa ds
mkj iz'uksa ds ekuqlkj gh nhft,A blh izdkj fdlh Hkh ,d o.kZukRed iz'u ds vUrxZr iwNs x;s
fofHkUu Hkkxksa ds mkj] mkjiqfLrdk esa vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij gy djus ds ctk; ,d gh LFkku ij
ekuqlkj gy djsAa
fdlh Hkh ijh{kkFkhZ dks iwjd mkj&iqfLrdk ugha nh tk,xhA vr% ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks pkfg, fd os eq[;
mkj&iqfLrdk esa gh leLr iz'uksa ds mkj lgh <ax ls fy[ksaA
PART-I - OBJECTIVE
Maximum Marks :40
iz'u ekad 1 ls 20 izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gSA iz'u ekad 21&30 izR;sd iz'u 2 vad dk gSa bu
iz'uksa ds izR;sd ds mkj vf/kdre 20 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksus pkfg,A 'kCn lhek ls cM+s mkj gksus
ij vad dkVs tk ldsx
a As
1)
If a tourist wants to see the remains of the Ahad Civilization in Rajasthan, he would go to :
(a) Jaipur
(b) Jodhpur (c) Jaisalmer (d) Udaipur
( )
;fn dksbZ i;ZVd jktLFkku esa vkgM+ lH;rk ds vo'ks"k ns[kuk pkgs rks og tk;sxk %
v
t;iqj
c
tks/kiqj
l tSlyesj n mn;iqj (
2)
3)
Ganeshwar site is located :

(a) Chambal (b) Luni
(c) Kantli
x.ks'oj iqjkLFky fLFkr gS %

v pEcy c yw.kh
(d) Banas
dkaVyh n
cukl
The Rajput clan that emerged around Skakambhari was :

(a) Pratihar (b) Gahadwal (c) Chandel (d) Chahman
'kkdEHkjh ds vklikl ftl jktiwr oa'k dk mn; gqvk] og Fkk %

v
izfrgkj c xgM+oky
l pUnsy n
pkgeku
4)
The Ashoka's Inscription is situated in Rajasthan at :

(a) Viratnagar
(b) Bhabru
(c) Jaipur
(d) Jodhpur
v'kksd dk vfHkys[k jktLFkku esa fLFkr gS %

v fojkVuxj
c Hkkczw l
t;iqj n
tks/kiqj
5)
Author of 'Hammir Mahakavya's is :

(a) Jayanak (b) Padmanabha
(c) Nayanchandra
^gEehj egkdkO;^ dk ys[kd gS %

v t;kud c
in~eukHk
6)
7)
8)
9)
(d) Veerbhan
u;upUnz
ohjHkku (
The name of the writer of 'Prithviraj Raso' is :

(a) Kaviraj shyamaldas
(b) Chand Bardai
(c) Suryamal Mishran
(d) Vijai Singh Pathik
î`Fohjkt jklks^ ds ys[kd dk uke gS %

v dfojkt ';keynkl
l lw;Zey feJ.k
Which city was the capital of Pratihar King Naghbhatta I ?

(a) Mandor
(b) Merta
(c) Jodhpur
(d) Nagaur
izfrgkj jktk ukxHk izFke dh jkt/kkuh dkSulh uxjh Fkh \

v e.Mksj
c esM+rk
l tks/kiqj
n ukxkSj
Rana sanga defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the battle of :

(a) Panipat
(b) Khanwa
(c) Khatauli
(d) Gagron
lqYrku bczkghe yksnh dk jk.kk lkaxk us fdl ;q) esa ijkftr fd;k Fkk %
v ikuhir
c [kkuok
l [kkrkSyh
n xkxjksu
The Victory Tower of Chittor was built by :

(a) Rana Pratap
(b) Rana sanga
(c) Rana Kumbha
(d) Rana Raimal
fpkkSM+ dk fot; LrEHk dk fuekZ.k djok;k %

v jk.kk izrki
l jk.kk dqEHkk
c jk.kk lkaxk
n jk.kk jk;ey
(b) Pipa
(d) Meera
c
n
c PkUncjnkbZ
n fot; flag ifFkd
10) Who was the founder of Bisnoi sect ?

(a) Jambhoji
(c) Dadu
fo'uksbZ lEiznk; ds LkaLFkkid dkSu Fks \

v tkEHkksth
l nknw
11) Main Center of Dadu Sect is :
(a) Bhinmal
(c) Narayna
nknw iaFk dk eq[; dsUnz gS %
(b) Pipasar
(d) Ajmer
ihik
ehjk
v
l
Hkhueky
ujk;.kk
c ihiklj
n vtesj
Padmakar
Kriparam
in~ekdj
dìkjke
12) Which was the main centre of Sufism in Rajasthan :

(a)
Ajmer
(b)
Jaipur
(c)
Jodhpur
(d)
Udaipur
jktLFkku esa lwQher dk eq[; dsUnz dkSulk Fkk %

v
vtesj
c t;iqj
l tks/kiqj
n mn;iqj
13) Who is called Abul Fazal of Rajputana :
(a)
Nainsi
(b)
(c)
Chand Bardai
(d)
Bankidas
Dayaldas
jktiwrkuk dk vcqy Qty fdls dgk x;k gS %

v
uS.klh
c ckadhnkl
l pUncjnk;h
n n;kynkl
14) The famous architect of Jaipur was:
(a)
Mandan
(b)
(c)
Vidyadhar
(d)
t;iqj uxj dk izfl) okLrqdkj Fkk %

v
e.Mu
c
l fo|k/kj
n
15) Nihal chand is associated with which style of Rajasthani painting :

(a)
Mewar
(b)
Kishangarh
(c)
Bundi
(d)
Kota
fugkypUn jktLFkku dh fdl fp=dyk 'kSyh ls lEcfU/kr gS %

v
esokM+
c
fd'kux<+
l cwnh
n
dksVk
16) The state which could not have treaty with the East India Company in 1818 was :
(a)
Jaipur
(b)
Bundi
(c)
Jodhpur
(d)
Sirohi
( )
og fj;klr tks 1818 bZ0 esa bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh ls laf/k ugha dj ldk %
v
t;iqj
c
cwnh
l tks/kiqj
n
fljksgh
17) Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded a society in Udaipur, the name of which was :
(a)
Arya Samaj
(b)
Paropakarini Sabha
(c)
Izlas Sabha
(d)
Ram Krishna Mission
( )
Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh us mn;iqj esa ftl laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh] mldk uke Fkk %
v
vk;Z lekt
c
ijksidkfj.kh lHkk
l btykl lHkk
n
jke d`".k fe'ku
( )
18) The original name of Vijai Singh Pathik was :

(a)
Raj Singh
(b)
(c)
Baldev Singh
(d)
fot; flag ifFkd dk ewy uke Fkk %

v
jkt flag
l cynso flag
c
n
Bhoop Singh
Gopal Singh
Hkwi flag
xksiky flag
19) The resolution to actively support the people's movement in the native principalities was
passed by Congress in :
(a)
1929 Lahore Session
(b)
1936 Karachi Session
(c)
1938 Haripura Session
(d)
None of the above
( )
ns'kh jtokM+ksa dh iztk ds vkUnksyu dks lf; leFkZu nsus dk izLrko dkaxzsl us ikfjr fd;k %
v
1929 ykgkSj vf/kos'ku esa
c
1936 djkph vf/kos'ku esa
l 1938 gfjiqjk vf/kos'ku esa
n
mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha ( )
20) With which movement is Motilal Tejawat associated :
(a)
Kisan Movement
(b)
Land-Reform Movement
(c)
Marwar Hitkarini
(d)
Bhil Movement
( )
eksrhyky rstkor fdl vkUnksyu ls lEcfU/kr Fks %

v
fdlku vkUnksyu
c
l ekjokM+ fgrdkfj.kh
n
Hkwfe lq/kkj vkUnksyu

Hkhy vkUnksyu
21) Cultural importance of Ahar. vkgM+ dk lkaLd`frd ego A

22) Origin of Rajputs. jktiwrksa dh mRifr A
23) Mention the name of the most famous Khyat writer and his literary works.
lokZf/kd izfl) [;kr ys[kd dk uke o mldh jpuk,aA

24) Write 20 words on Rani Padmini. jkuh in~feuh ij 20 'kCn fyf[k;s A
25) Mention the name of two famous forts of Kumbha's times.
dqEHkkdkyhu nks izfl) nqxksZ ds uke crkb;s A

26) Mention any two teachings of Dadu.
nknw dh fdUgha nks f'k{kkvksa dk mYys[k dhft;sA

27) Auwa in 1857.
1857 bZ0 esa vkok

28) Hurda Sammelan
gqjM+k lEesyuA
29) Why did the Rajput rulers made an alliance with the British ? Mention any two reasons.
jktiwr 'kkldksa us vaxzstksa ds lkFk D;ksa lfU/k dh \ fdUgha nks dkj.kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
30) When was Ajmer-Merwara merged into Rajasthan ?
vtesj&esjokM+k dk jktLFkku esa foy; dc gqvk \
izR;sd [k.M esa ls ,d iz'u dk p;u djrs gq,] dqy rhu iz'uksa ds mkj nhft,A lHkh iz'uksa ds
vad leku gSaA
PART-II - DESCRIPTIVE
Section- A [k.M ^v^
1.
Critically examine
the main sources of Rajasthan History.
jktLFkku ds bfrgkl ds eq[; lzksrksa dh vkykspukRed foospuk dhft;s A
20
20
2. Who were the Gurjara-Pratihars ? Evaluate the achievements of Gurjar-Pratihars kings.5+15

xqtZj izfrgkj dkSu Fks \ xqtZj izfrgkj jktkvksa dh miyfC/k;ksa dk ewY;kdau dhft;s A
15+15
Section- B[k.M ^c^

3. Give a brief account of Alauddin Khilji's conquest of Ranthambhor and jalore..
vykmn~nhu f[kyth ds j.kFkEHkkSj vkSj tkyksj fot; dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A
4. Describe the characteristic features of different schools of Rajput paintings.
jktiwr fp=dyk dh fofHkUUk 'kSfy;ksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
10+10
10+10
20
20
Section- C [k.M ^l^

5.
What were the aims of the British Government in establishing their monopoly over salt and
opium trade.
20
vQhe ,oa ued ds O;kikj ij fu;U=.k LFkkfir djus esa fczfV'k ljdkj ds D;k mn~ns'; Fks \ 20
6. Discuss the various stages leading to the formation of Rajasthan.

jktLFkku ds fuekZ.k ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dh foospuk dhft;sA
20
20
B.A. Part-I Examination, 2013

(History-II Paper)
Time: 2 Hrs.
MM: 50
Multiple Choice questions. (10x2)
Q.1
Balathal was excavated by :

(a) B.K. Thapar
(b) H.D.Sankaliya
ckykFky ds mR[kuudkkZ gS %
(a) ch-ds Fkkij
(b) ,p-Mh- ladkfy;k
Q.2
Who was the author of Prabandh Kos :

(a) Rajshekhar
(b) Nyanchand Suri
îzcU/k dks"k^ dk ys[kd dkSu Fkk &

(a) jktks[kj
(b) u;upUn lwjh
Q.3
Q.4
With which culture is Bagor associated :

(a) Neolithic
(b) Mesolithic
(c) Palaeolithic
(c) Alwar
(b) Hkjriqj
The capital of Hammir Deo Chauhan was :

(a) Chittor
(b) Amber
Earlier city Jangal was the name of (a) Jodhpur

(b) Jaipur
Who is the author of Vanshbhaskara

(a) Suryamalla Mishran (b) Vidyadhar
oakHkkLdj ds ys[kd dkSu gS &

(a) lw;ZeYy feJ.k
Q.8
(c) lksesoj
Nilkanth is situated in (a) Jaipur

(b) Bharatpur
izkphu 'kgj ^tkaxy^ uke Fkk &

(a) tks/kiqj
(b) t;iqj
Q.7
(c) Someshwar
(c) iqjkik"kk.k
gEehjnso pkSgku dh jkt/kkuh Fkh &

(a) fpkkSM+
(b) vkesj
Q.6
(c) oh-,u- feJk
ckxksj fdl laLd`fr ls lEcfU/kr gS &

(a) uoik"kk.k
(b) e/;ik"kk.k
uhydaB fLFkr gS &

(a) t;iqj
Q.5
(c) V.N. Mishra
(b) fo|k/kj
(c) vyoj
(c) Ranthambhor
(c) j.kFkEHkkSj
(c) Ajmer
(c) vtesj
(c) mandan
(c) eaMu
(d) R.C. Agrawal

(d) vkj-lh- vxzoky
(d) Shyamal Das

(d) ';keynkl
(d) Chalcolithic
(d) rkezik"kk.k
(d) Sikar
(d) lhdj
(d) Bundi
(d) cwUnh
(d) Bikaner
(d) chdkusj
(d) Keshavdas
(d) dskonkl
The capital of Kachhvahas during the reign of Swai Jai Singh was (a) Jaipur
(b) Ajmer
(c) Alwar
(d) Nagar
lokbZ t;flag ds 'kkludky esa dNokgksa dh jkt/kkuh Fkh &

(a) t;iqj
(b) vtesj
(c) vyoj
(d) uxj
Q.9
With which school of Rajasthani painting Bani-Thani is associated (a) Bikaner school (b) Marwar school (c) Kishangarh school (d) Jaipur school
jktLFkkuh fp=dyk dh fdl 'kSyh ls ^cuh&Buh^ dk lEcU/k gS &

(a) chdkusj 'kSyh
(b) ekjokM+ 'kSyh
(c) fdkux<+ 'kSyh
Q.10 Meera was worshipper of (a) Rama
(b) Shiva
ehjk HkDr Fkh &
(a) jke
(b) fko
Q.11 Malvas Janpad was located in :
(a) Tonk
(b) Jaipur
ekyo tuin clk Fkk &
(a) Vkad
s
(b) t;iqj
Q.12 Rana Pratap became the ruler of Mewar in :
(a) 1572 A.D
(b) 1576 A.D.
jk.kk izrki esokM+ ds 'kkld cus &
(a) 1572 bZ0
(b) 1576 bZ0
(d) t;iqj 'kSyh
(c) Buddha
(d) Krishna
(c) cq)
(d) d`".k
(c) Chittor
(d) Bikaner
(c) fpkkSM+
(d) chdkusj
(c) 1568 A.D
(d) 1570 A.D.
(c) 1568 bZ0
(d) 1570 bZ0
Q.13 Which was the first Modern Newspaper to be published from Rajasthan (a) Rajasthan Kesri (b) Tyagbhumi (c) Naveen Rajasthan (d) Rajputana Gazette
jktLFkku ls izdkfkr gksus okyk igyk vk/kqfud lekpkj i= dkSulk Fkk&
(a) jktLFkku dsljh
(b) R;kxHkwfe
(c) uohu jktLFkku (d) jktiqrkuk xtV
Q.14 In which year was the battle of Haldi-Ghati fought (a) 1577 A.D.
(b) 1582 A.D (c) 1576 A.D.
gYnh?kkVh dk ;q) dc yM+k x;k Fkk &
(a) 1577 bZ(b) 1582 bZ(c) 1576 bZ-
(d) 1572 A.D.
Q.15 Which was the first state to declare the practice of sati illegal :
(a) Kota.
(b) Bundi
(c) Ajmer
lrh izFkk dks xSj&dkuwuh ?kksf"kr djus okyk igyk jkT; dkSulk Fkk&
(a) dksVk
(b) cwna h
(c) vtesj
Q.16 Which of these Praja Mandals was led by Gokul Bhai (a) Banswara
(b) Sirohi
(c) Dungarpur
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl iztke.My dk usr`Ro xksdqy HkkbZ us fd;k &
(a) ckalokM+k
(b) fljksgh
(c) Mwaxjiqj
Q.17 The Bundi Praja Mandal was established in (a) 1935 A.D.
(b) 1936 A.D.
(c) 1932 A.D.
cwUnh iztke.My dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ &
(a) 1935 bZ(b) 1936 bZ(c) 1932 bZ-
(d) 1572 bZ-
(d) Jalore
(d) tkykSj
(d) Mewar
(d) esokM+
(d) 1931 A.D.

(d) 1931 bZ-
Q.17 The Bundi Praja Mandal was established in (a) 1935 A.D.
(b) 1936 A.D.
(c) 1932 A.D.
cwUnh iztke.My dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ &
(a) 1935 bZ(b) 1936 bZ(c) 1932 bZQ.18 Marwar Lok Parishad was formed in (a) May, 1938
(b) May, 1939
ekjokM+ yksd ifj"kn dk xBu fd;k x;k Fkk&
(a) ebZ] 1938
(b) ebZ] 1939-
(c) June 1938

(c) twu] 1938
Q.19 Who is the author of Marwar-ra- Pargana-ri-Vigat(a) Bankidas

(b) Shyamal Das
(c) Muhnot Nainsi
ekjokM+&jk&ijxuk&jh&foxr ds ys[kd dkSu Fks &
(a) ckadhnkl
(b) ';keynkl
(c) eqg.kksr uS.klh
Q.20 Sursagar Lake is situated in (a) Bundi
(b) Kota
lwjlkxj >hy fLFkr gS &
(a) cwUnh
(b) dksVk
(c) Jaipur
(c) t;iqj
Q.21 Importance of Rangmahal jaxegy dk ego A

Q.22 Mention any four branches of Guhils.
xqfgyksa dh fdUgha pkj 'kk[kkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Q.23 Vakil Reports
odhy fjiksVZ
Q.24 What do you know about Chavari ? ^pojh^ ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS \
Q.25 Seth Jamanalal Bajaj
lsB teukyky ctkt
Q.26 Ram Narayan Choudhary
jkeukjk;.k pkS/kjh
Q.27 Mention the names of any four Poles of Kumbhalgarh fort.
dqEHkyx<+ fdys ds dksbZ pkj njoktksa iksy dk ukeksYys[k dhft,A
Q.28 Nagaridas
ukxjhnkl
Q.29 Sagarmal Gopa
lkxjey xksik
(d) 1931 A.D.

(d) 1931 bZ-
(d) March, 1939

(d) ekpZ 1939
(d) Mandan
(d) e.Mu
(d) Amber
(d) vkesj
Q.30 Nimuchana Kand

uhewpkuk dk.M
PART-II (DESCRIPTIVE)
Maximum marks :60
Attempt three questions, selecting one question from each Section. All questions
carry equal marks.
izR;sd [k.M esa ls ,d izu dk p;u djrs gq,] dqy rhu izu gy dhft,A lHkh izuksa ds vad leku gSaA
Section -A
[k.M&v
1.
Write short notes on any two of the following :

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Ganeshwar culture
Kalibanga
Ranthambhor
Kishangarh school of painting
10+10
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgh nks ij laf{kIr fVIif.k;k fyf[k, &

(i)
x.ksoj laLd`fr
(ii)
dkyh caxk
(iii) j.kFkEHkkSj
(iv)
fdkux<+ fp=dyk 'kSyh
2.
10+10
Critically examine the different opinions regarding the origin of Rajputs.
jktiwrksa dh mRifk ds fo"k; esa fofHkUu erksa dh vkykspukRed foospuk dhft,A
20
Section -B
[k.M&c
3.
Discuss the achievements of Maharana Sanga
egkjk.kk lkaxk dh miyfC/k;ksa dk foospu dhft,A

4.
20
Discuss the role of Durgadas in the war of Independence fought by the Rathors of Marwar
against the Mughals.
eqxyksa ds fo:) ekjokM+ ds jkBkSM+ksa }kjk yM+s x;s Lora=rk laxzke esa nqxkZnkl dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk
dhft,A
20
Section -C
[k.M&l
5.
Describe administrative and social changes in Rajasthan after 1818 A.D.
jktLFkku eas 1818 bZ- ds ckn gq, izkklfud ,oa lkekftd ifjorZuksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
4.
20
Give an account of the origin and the growth of the Praja Mandal Movement in Mewar.
esokM+ esa iztke.My vkUnksyu ds mn~Hko vkSj fodkl dk fooj.k nhft,A
20

History of Rajasthan

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History of Rajasthan

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Biyani's Think Tank

Concept based notes

jktLFkku dk bfrgkl izkjEHk ls 1956 bZLoh rd

Mrs. Malti Vashishtha

Concept & Copyright :

Biyani Shikshan Samiti

First Edition : 2011

Leaser Type Setted by :

jktLFkku dh HkkSxksfyd foks"krk,a ,oa bfrgkl ds fuekZ.k esa mldh Hkwfedk

jktLFkku ds bfrgkl ds eq[; Lkzksr

xqfgy] xqtZj izfrgkj ,oa pkgekuksa pkSgkuksa dk vH;qn; vkSj foLrkj

jktLFkku esa ejkBk vke.k vkSj mlds ifj.kke

jktLFkku ij fczfVk vkf/kiR; vkSj mlds ifj.kke

ued o vQhe O;kikj ij fczfVk ,dkf/kdkj

jktLFkku esa 1857 bZ0 dk foIyo

jktLFkku esa d`"kd ,oa tutkfr vkUnksyu

jktLFkku esa jk"Vh;rk dk mn~Hko] iztke.Myksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj Lok/khurk vkUnksyu

jkTkLFkkuh jkT;ksa dk ,dhdj.k

eqxy jktiwr lg;ksx

jktLFkku esa dyk vkSj LFkkiR;

jktLFkku esa lkeUrh O;oLFkk

mn;iqj dk izkphu uke Fkk&

jktLFkku dh lcls cM+h unh gS&

jktLFkku esa izk;% vdky jgrk gS&

v cukl unh c pEcy unh l ywuh unh

l duZy tsEl VkWM

izkphudky esa orZeku lkaHkj dks dgk tkrk Fkk&

tSlyesj dk izkphu uke Fkk&

y?kqkjkRed izu &

Who are hilly regions of Rajasthan?

iz0&12 jktLFkku ds ioZrh; iznsk dkSu&dkSuls gSa \

iz0&13 jktLFkku dh izfl) ufn;k dkSu&dkSulh gSa \

What do you know about the arid regions of Rajasthan?

iz&16 jktLFkku ds iBkjh {ks= dkSu&dkSuls gSa \

bfrgkl tkuus ds lcls izekf.kd Lkzksr gksrs gSaA

jktLFkku dk xtsfV;j dgk tkrk gS&

^vpynkl [khaph jh opfudk* ds ys[kd Fks&

ftu fkykys[kksa esa 'kkldksa dh ;kksxkFkk gksrh gS mls dgrs gSa\

^ekjokM+ jk ijxuk jh foxr* ds ys[kd gSa \

eq.Mh;kj jh [;kr dk fo"k; gSa\

jkt izkfLr ds ys[kd dkSu Fkk \

vkksd dkyhu vkys[k jktLFkku esa fLFkr gSA

^jktiwrkus dk vcqy Q+t+y dgk tkrk gSA

jktoYyHk dk ys[kd dkSu Fkk \

What are the chief sources of Rajasthan history ?

jktLFkku dk bfrgkl tkuus ds eq[; lk/ku dkSu&dkSuls gSa \

^iqjkrkfRod Lkzksrksa* ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\

mR[kuu dh lkexzh ls ml ;qx ds lkekftd] vkfFkZd /kkfeZd fLFkfr ds fu/kkZj.k esa

jktLFkku ds bfrgkl tkuus ds iqjkys[kh; Lkzksrksa dk laf{kIr foospu dhft,A

jktLFkku dk bfrgkl tkuus esa ^lkfgfR;d Lkzksrksa dk laf{kIr foospu dhft,A

vfHkys[kkxkjh; Lkzksrksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

jktLFkku ds bfrgkl tkuus ds ^^laLd`r lzkrs ** dkSu&dkSuls gSa\

bfrgkldkjksa us iwoZ&ik"kk.kdky dk foHkktu ftlds vk/kkj ij fd;k gS] og gS &

x.ksoj lH;rk dk lEcU/k fdl unh ls gS \

jktLFkku ds fdl orZeku ftys esa x.ksoj LFky fLFkr gS \

dkyhcaxk {ks= fLFkr gS &

l dksVk esa n guqekux<+ esa

iz&19 e/; ik"kk.k dkyhu laLd`fr ds dsUnzkas ds uke crkb, \

iz&20 rkez;qxhu lH;rk ds izeq[k LFky crkb,&

iz&21 dUnzkdyk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

iz&22 cSjkB mR[kuu ls izkIr gksus okyh lEink dk mYys[k dhft,A

iz&23 x.ksoj dh [kqnkbZ esa dkSu&dkSuls vk;q/k izkIr gq, gSas \

iz&25 jktLFkku esa flU/kq&ljLorh lH;rk ds izeq[k LFky crkb;sA

iz&26 dkyhcaxk lH;rk dh izeq[k foks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A