Date: 24.9.2007
ALLAHABAD BANK
CREDIT POLICY & RISK MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT
HEAD OFFICE
ALLAHABAD BANK
Date : 24.9.2007
Accordingly, in the Annual Policy Statement for the year 2007-08 released
by RBI, it has been stated as under :
The boards of banks are, therefore, advised to lay down internal
principles and procedures so that such usurious interest, including
processing and other charges, are not charged.
3.
In this backdrop, the Board of Directors of the Bank in its meeting held on
27.08.2007 have approved the Banks Comprehensive Guidelines/Policy
on Interest Rates on Loans and Advances.
4.
5.
The Branches / Offices are advised to follow the Guidelines / Policy with
immediate effect by interacting with Instruction Circulars issued from time
to time by Head Office on interest rates for various categories of
borrowers.
6.
( PRABIR MOULIK )
GENERAL MANAGER(CP&RMD)
ANNEXURE-A
BANKS COMPREHENSIVE POLICY / GUIDELINES
ON INTEREST RATES ON LOANS AND ADVANCES
INDEX
S.N.
COVERAGE
PAGE
General
Arrangement
9
10
Durables
11
Refund of Interest
12
13
14
15
16
Enabling Clause
10
17
10
18
10
19.
Appendix-I
11
20.
Appendix-II
12
An objective of financial sector reform has been to ensure that the financial
repression inherent in administered interest rates is removed.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
2. General
2.1.
2.2.
The interest at the specified rates shall be charged at monthly rests as made
effective from April1, 2002 subject to the conditions laid down in Paragraph 9
hereinafter.
2.3.
2.4.
Term Loans and Working Capital advances should be clubbed together for
the purpose of determining the loan and applicable rate of interest, except in
cases specifically exempted as per RBI / Bank guidelines.
2.5.
The rate of interest for Working Capital and Term Loan upto and inclusive of
Rs.2.00 lakh which is not specifically mentioned will be charged @ BPLR.
2.6.
2.7.
In case of Short Term Loan granted to small and marginal farmers (in case of
crop loan up to 12 months & in case of other loans, loans having maturity up
to 12 months), classified as Standard Asset, the interest applied will not
exceed the principal amount.
2.8.
Consideration of all loans upto Rs. 2.00 Lacs as Small Value Loans and interest
including processing and other charges (excluding additional charges / prepayment charges / actual charges etc.)
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for such Small Value Loans would not exceed Maximum Lending
Rate (MLR).
2.9.
Total amount of Interest in NPA accounts of Short Term Loan to small and
marginal farmers not to exceed the principal.
4.
3.1.
In arriving at the Benchmark Prime Lending Rate (BPLR), Bank would take into
consideration its (i) cost of fund (ii) operating expenses (iii) minimum margin to
cover regulatory requirement of provisioning / capital charge and (iv) profit
margin.
3.2.
The BPLR and spread guidelines as approved by the Board of Directors from
time to time based on review and recommendation of ALCO of the Bank
would be complied with.
3.3.
The BPLR would continue to be the ceiling rate for credit limit upto Rs.2.00 lakh
except in certain categories of advances specified under Paragraph - 4
hereinafter.
3.4.
For loans above Rs.2.00 lakh BPLR would be the reference rate and the rate of
interest will be determined by factoring tenure premia / risk premia or the
credit score / rating based premia where applicable, market bench marks
etc. in the spread over or below BPLR.
3.5.
Interest rate for any category of borrower / loans stipulated by RBI linked to
BPLR and/or fixed rate (DRI at 4.0% etc. ) the Bank will adhere to such
prescribed rates.
3.6.
Bank may offer loans below BPLR to exporters based on RBI guidelines and
direction obtained from the Board.
3.7.
Further, Bank may offer loans below BPLR to other credit worthy borrowers
including public enterprises on the merit of each case in terms of provisions
contained in Policy on Sub-PLR Lending / Reduction in Rates of Interest
approved by the Board and its subsequent amendments, if any.
3.8.
Spread of interest rate over BPLR would be 3% at the maximum which will be
the Maximum Lending Rate (MLR).
3.9
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d.
5.
Bank will have the freedom to offer all categories of loans on fixed, fixed with
reset, floating or floating with reset clause as approved/decided by the Board
of Directors from time to time. Any revision of interest rates whether upwards or
downwards, the effect of revised interest rate (change in BPLR and Spread)
will come into force from the date of such revision. Such revision will be
applicable on all exiting working capital and terms loans except where
specifically exempted.
5.2
The rate of interest which has been fixed with reference to BPLR and/or
market benchmark will be treated as floating rate.
5.3
Fixed Rate will not change with the change of BPLR or otherwise unless
specifically mentioned.
5.4
Fixed rate loans sanctioned with reset clause, the change in rate of interest
will take place only after the specified period for reset as per terms of
sanction. For example, if a loan is sanctioned at fixed Interest rate of 11.00 %
with reset clause of two years, the rate of interest can be increased after
expiry of two years, say to 11.25%, 11.50% (and so on) as per the decision of
the sanctioning authority.
5.5
The advances sanctioned with a reset clause and linked to BPLR, the interest
rate is reset by change in spread, after expiry of a specified period. Say an
advance is sanctioned at BPLR+1% (i.e with a spread of 1%) and the interest is
specified to be reset after one year. On expiry of one year, with the upward
bias in interest rates, bank may change the spread to 1.25%, 1.50% or 2.00 %(
and so on) as the case may be, even if there is no change in BPLR. The effect
of any change in BPLR will also affect the rate of interest.
5.6
No fixed rate interest loan be sanctioned other than by Head Office and
unless clearly specified under any scheme.
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5.7
Bank would use also external or market -based rupee benchmark interest
rates for pricing of its floating rate loan products.
Additional Interest may be levied at the prescribed rate for reasons such as
default in repayment, non-submission of financial statements as provided in
(APPENDIX-II).
6.2.
6.3.
Where withdrawals are allowed against cheques sent for clearing i.e.
uncleared effects (e.g. uncleared local or outstation cheques) which are in
the nature of unsecured advances, the Bank would charge interest on such
drawals also as per the directive on interest rate on advances.
7.2.
The aforesaid clause (7.1) will, however, not be applicable to the facility
afforded to depositors for immediate credits in respect of cheques sent for
collection, as a measure of customer service.
7.3
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8. Interest on Loans under Consortium / Multiple Banking Arrangement:
8.1.
The Bank may not charge a uniform rate of interest even under a consortium
arrangement except in cases where agreed upon mutually by all member
banks for such uniform rates and/or as per decision of consortium.
8.2.
In multiple finance cases, rate of interest may or may not be in line with other
banks/institutions.
Interest at monthly rests be applied in case of all new and existing Term Loans
and other loans of longer / fixed tenor, Cash Credit, WCDL, Overdraft and
Export Packing Credit Accounts.
9.2
9.3
The total interest debited to an account should not exceed the principal
amount in respect of short term advances granted to small and marginal
farmers as clarified below :
In case of short term loan granted to small and marginal farmers (in
case of crop loan up to 12 months and in case of other loans, loans
having maturity up to 12 months), classified as Standard Asset, the
interest applied will not exceed the principal amount.
However, in case of NPA, Suit Filed, OTS accounts, the notional interest
will be continued to be calculated, from the date of last charged
interest in the account and kept in the Record Section of NPA Ledger.
9.4
9.5
In case Education Loan, once the moratorium period is over, the entire
outstanding, if any, in the interest receivable section will be added back to
principal amount and compounding of interest will
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start at monthly rests and will continue till liquidation of the entire loan.
10
10.2.
10.3.
Bank should also refrain from linking its name in any form / manner with any
incentive based advertisement where clarify regarding interest rate is
absent.
11.3. Where Bank after adjustment of the loan account do not remit/credit the
remaining amount of FD to the customers account but keeps balance in
sundry creditors account or kept as Credit balance in the loan account, Bank
will compensate to the customer the interest as payable for the amount kept in
the sundry creditors account at savings bank interest rate, if and only if the
customer has not been duly informed.
11.4. Where loan has been allowed against NSCs, KVPs, LIC policy and the
Branch, after maturity of the instruments do not collect the proceeds of the
instruments in question from the concerned Post Offices/LIC offices thereby
charging of interest in the loan account is continued, excess interest so
charged in the loan account will be refunded to the customer.
11.5. In case of reversal of excess interest charged in a borrowal account due to nonadjustment of liquid securities like Fixed Deposit / NSC/KVP etc in time the
branch concerned will obtain prior approval from the respective Zonal Office.
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12. Interest Income Recognition
12.1.
12.2.
Thus, only till the time an advance is performing one income from the same
should be recognized on accrual basis. But, the date from which it is
classified as NPA ( i.e. it ceases to be performing ) the income is to be
accounted on realization basis not only for the current year but also interest
accrued and credited to the income account in a prior accounting period
with respect to that NPA account should be reversed or provided for in the
current accounting period , if remains uncollected.
12.3.
12.4.
In case of NPA account where interest income has ceased to accrue, the
fees, commission and similar income to the same borrower should not be
credited to income and should be reversed or provided for to the extent to
which it is uncollected.
12.5.
12.6.
12.7.
12.8.
For the purpose of calculation of notional interest for the purpose of arriving
at Banks sacrifice on compromise, following methods will be adopted:
(a)
on
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(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
In cases where the proponent offers a rate of interest lesser than PLR
on compromise sum for repayment period, calculation of notional
interest sacrifice will be as under:
From the date of stoppage of charging of interest till the date
of settlement simple interest will be calculated at the prevailing
PLR.
For the proposed installments with interest less than PLR,
notional interest will be calculated on the difference amount
between PLR and proposed rate of interest.
13.2.
If the legal heirs come forward to repay the loan/continue with the
account, a separate account is to be opened in the name of the legal heirs
and debit balance in the loan account is to be transferred to that account
and appropriate interest is to be charged.
10
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15. Fair Practices Code for Lenders on Interest Rate/Charges :
15.1.
Interest rates for different loan products would be made available through
and in any one or all of the following namely ;
a.
b.
c.
d.
15.2.
15.3.
15.4.
15.5
15.6.
The bank would notify immediately or as soon as possible any revision in the
existing interest rates and makes them available in the media.
15.7.
15.8.
The bank would notify clearly about the default interest/penal interest rates
to the prospective customers.
15.9.
The bank would notify details of all charges payable by the customers in
relation to their loan account.
15.10. The bank would make available for the benefit of prospective customers all
the details relating to charges generally in respect of retail product s in the
media.
15.11. Any revision in charges would be notified in advance and would also make
available in the media.
15.12. The bank would clearly specify to charge interest and other charges,
wherever necessary and get a mandate for debiting the said account
alongwith documentation.
11
: 10 :
16.
Enabling Clause :
16.1.
16.2.
16.3.
16.4.
17.2.
In the interim period, the Chairman & Managing Director and in his absence
the Executive Director is authorized to implement any guidelines/instructions
received from RBI/IBA and/or to revise/amend any clause of the policy to
cope with emerging competitive challenges with subsequent reporting to
the Board.
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Appendix-I
13
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Charging of Additional Interest
S.N.
1.
Appendix-II
Parameters
Additional
Interest
2%
Where the borrower has submitted the complete proposal for renewal per due date, penal
interest will not be charged. The penal rate is applicable if the renewal /review proposal is
not submitted by the borrowers within 30 days from the due date. In case pf nonsubmission, period for penal interest will be reckoned from the due date (i.e. on expiry of
one year from the date of issue of last sanction letter to the borrower based on full review.)
2.
2%
7.
The period for which penal rate of interest should be applicable, is to be reckoned from the
due date of submission till actual receipt, on the total working capital limit outstanding. A
grace period of 7 days or the time limit agreed is admissible. Penal interest will be charged
from 8th day or period as agreed from due date till date of submission.
Non-Submission of QIS-II & III(for Limit of Rs.10.00 Crore & above)
The period for which penal rate of interest should be applicable, is to be reckoned from
due date of submission till actual receipt on the working capital limit outstanding. The
Stipulated period for submission of QIS is as:1. FORM:II: To be submitted within six weeks after closing of the quarter.
2. FORM:III: To be submitted on a half yearly basis within two months from the close of
each half year.
Default in payment of monthly/Quarterly or periodical installment for term Loan.
Penal interest in such cases will be reckoned from the due date of installment and for the
amount of default.
Default in payment of monthly/Quarterly or periodical interest.
Penal interest debit not paid within 7 days of end of the month/ quarter/half year/year (as
per stipulation) for the entire period of default including grace period.
Adhoc Limits (Other than Export Credit) not paid on the due date or within the due date
permitted for the entire period of default.
Non-payment of dishonored Bills for entire overdue period.
8.
Bills remaining overdue for more than 7 days for entire overdue period
2%
9.
In case of outstanding balance in C/C, O/D account remaining in excess of sanction limit
or Drawing power for more than 7 days. Penal
Interest will be charged for overdrawn amount only and for the period from date of such
overdrawing till date of regularization.
Non-Compliance of terms and conditions of sanction
2%
Commitment Charge on the unutilized portion of the working capital limit subject to
tolerance level of 15% of such limits applicable for funded Credit limit of Rs.1.00 Cr and
above. The Exemption from the purview of commitment Charges:1. Drawing in excess of operative limit.
2. Working Capital Limit sanctioned to Sick/Weak units.
3. Limit sanctioned for Export Credit as well as incentive.
4. Inland Bill limits extended by way of bill purchase/ discount of overdraft/ Cash Credit
/Sub-limit against bill for collection.
5. Credit limits sanctioned to Commercial Banks financial institutions and Co-operative
Banks including Land development Banks.
6. In case of consortium advance the as per decision of the consortium. However the
operative limit as allocated by lead bank will be considered as operative limit.
2%
3.
4.
5.
6.
10.
11.
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
[NOTE: The words Additional Interest substitutes the words Penal Interest hitherto
mentioned in various circulars/manuals/policies of the Bank] and from now onwards in any
document and/or communication to the borrowers, the words Additional Interest should be
used in place of Penal Interest.
14