DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Aldrich-Blake, F. P. G. 1980. Long-tailed Macaques. Plenum Press,

New York, USA.
Alikodra, H.S. 1980. Dasar-Dasar Pembinaan Marga Satwa.
Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Alikodra, H.S. 1990. Pengelolaan Satwa Liar Jilid I. Departemen
Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Dirjen Pendidikan Tinggi Pusat
antar Universitas Ilmu Hayat. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Altman, J. 1974.
Observatinal Study of Behavior:
http://oggsmoggs.blogspot.com/2006/11/california-split1974.html. diakses tanggal 10 januari 2007.
Anonymous, 1989. Ensiklopedi Indonesia Seri Fauna. PT
Internusa Jakarta. Hal 139.
Backer, C. A., Van Den Brink, R. C. B. 1968. Flora of Java.
Volume I, II dan III. N. V. P. Noordhoff-Groonigen-The
Netherland.
Bercovitch, F. B. dan Huffman, M.A. 1999. The Macaques. dalam
The Nonhuman Primates. Dolhinow, P dan A. Fuentes
(Eds.), Mayfield Publishing, California
Berenstain, L. 1986. Responses of Long-tailed Macaques to
Drought and Fire in Eastern Borneo: A Preliminary Report,
Biotropica 18.
Bismark, 1986. Habitat dan Populasi M. fascicularis dan M.
nemestrina di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Kehutanan. Vol. 2.
Bonadio, C., 2006. Macaca fascicularis (Long-tailed Macaque),
Cawthon Lang KA. 2006 January 9. Primate Factsheets: Longtailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) Taxonomy, Morphology,

31

& Ecology. <http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/longtailed_macaque>. Diakses 6 oktober 2006.

Dishutbun, 2006. Data Agroklimat Kabupaten Pamekasan. Dinas
Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pamekasan.
Fittinghoff, N. A., Jr., dan Linberg, D.g. (eds). 1980. Riverine
Refuging in East Bornean Macaca fascicularis. dalam: The
Macaques: Studies in Ecology, Behavior and Evolution.
Linburg, D. G. (ed). 1980. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
Groves, C. P. 2001. Primate Taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution
Press, Washington DC. USA.
Hadidan, J. dan I. S. Bernstein. 1979. Female Reproductive Cycles
and Birth Data From an Old World Monkey Colony.
Primates 20: 429-442.
Harcourt, A. H., S. A. Coppeto, dan S. A. Parks. 2002. Rarity,
Specialization and Extinction in Primates. Journal of
Biogeography 29: 445-456.
Harris, L. D. 1984. The Fargmented Forest. University of Chicago
Press, Chicago, USA & London, UK
Harvey, P. H., R. D. Martin, dan T. H. Clutton-Brock. 1987. Life
Histories in Comparative Perspective. University of Chicago
Press, Chicago, USA.
Husodo, T dan E. N., Megantara. 2002. Distribusi dan Daerah
Jelajah Lutung (Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus) di
Taman Wisata Pangandaran Jawa Barat. Biotika, vol 1.
Heyne, K. 1987. Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia. Jilid I, II, III dan
IV. Badan Litban Kehutanan. Jakarta.
IUCN. 2002. 2002 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
http://www.redlist.org/search/details.php?species=12551

32

Jones, M. L. 1982. Longevity of Captive Mammals. Zool. Garten

52: 113-28
Kemp, J. N. dan Burnett, B. J. 2003. Kera Ekor Panjang (Macaca
fascicularis) di Pulau Nugini: Penilaian dan Penatalaksanaan
Resiko Terhadap Keanekaragaman Hayati. IPCA (Indo-pacific
Conservation Alliance) & Universitas Cendrawasih.
Kitchener, D. J., Boeadi, L., Charlton dan Maharadatunkamsi. 1990.
Wild Mammals of Lombok Island. Rec. West. Aus. Mus.
Supp. No 33. 129. pp.
Laurance, W.F. dan Laurance, S.G. 1996. Responses of Five
Arboreal Marsupials to Recent Selective Logging in
Tropical Australia. Biotropica 28: 310-322.
Lucas, P. W. dan Corlett, R. 1998. Relationship Between Diet of
Macaca fascicularis
and Forest Phenology. Folia
Primatologia 57: 201-215.
MacKinnon, J. dan MacKinnon, K. 1980. Niche Differentition in a
Primate Community. Plenum Press, New York, USA.
Megantara, E. N. 1989. Ecology, Sociality and Behavior of
Presbytis femoralis in Eastcentral Sumatera. Primatological
Monograph, vol.2.
Meijaard, E. Sheil, D. Nasi, R. Augen, D. dan OBrien T. 2006.
Hutan Pasca Pemanenan, Melindungi Satwa Liar Dalam
Kegiatan Hutan Produksi di Kalimantan. Center for
International Forestry Research. Jakarta.
Nijman, V. 1997. Preliminary Survey on Colobine Monkeys and
Other Primates, in North-East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Unpublished report. University of Amsterdam, the
Netherlands.
Nowak, R. M. 1995. Walkers Mammals of The World. The Johns
Hopkins University Press.

33

Nursahid, R. 1996. Jenis dan Estimasi Populasi Primata Di

Taman Hutan Raya R. Soerjo Jawa Timur. Skripsi. Jurusan
Biologi, Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
Payne, J., C. M. Francis & K. Phillips. 1985. A Field Guide to The
Mammals of Borneo. The Sabah Soc.382 pp.
Payne, J., C. M. Francis & K. Phillips, Kartikasari. S. N. 2000.
Panduan Lapangan Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah,
Sarawak dan Brunei Darussalam. Prima Centra. Jakarta.
Poirier, F. E. dan E. O. Smith. 1974. The Crab-eating Macaque
(Macaca fascicularis) of Angaur Island, Palau, Micronesia.
Folia Primatology 22: 258-306.
Purnomo, E. 2003. Distribusi dan Struktur Populasi Lutung
Budheng (Trachypithecus auratus) dan Monyet Ekor
Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Di Zona Pemanfaatan
Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Skripsi. Jurusan Biologi
Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
Rodman, P. S. 1991. Structural Differentiation of Microhabitats
on Sympatric Macaca fascicularis and Macaca nemestrina
in East Kalimantan , Indonesia. International Journal of
Primatology 12: 357-375.
Roonwal, M. L. dan S. M. Monhot. 1977. Primates of South Asia:
Ecology, Sociology, and Behavior. Harvard University Press,
Cambridge, UK.
Rowe, N. 1996. The Pictorial Guide to The Living Primates.
Pongonias press. Eastthamton, New York.
Sastroutomo. 1990. Ekologi Gulma. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Jakarta.
Siswomartono, D. 1998. Kebijakan Pemanfaatan dan Pelestarian
Primata di Indonesia. Makalah Seminar Nasional Primatologi
IV. Denpasar, Bali.

34

Soedargo, S. 1995. Studi Vegetasi di Habitat Monyet Ekor

Panjang (M. fascicularis) di Pulau Tinjil. Institut Pertanian
Bogor. Hal. 247 253.
Suaryana K.G., Putra, A., Rompis A.L.T, 2001. Perilaku Makan
Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Wenara
Wana, Padangtegal, Ubud, Bali. Prosiding Seminar
Primatologi Indonesia 2000. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan dan
Fakultas Kehutanan, UGM.
Subekti, Kustoto, Maryanto, I., dan Iskandar, E. 2001. Populasi
Monyet ekor Panjang (M. fascicularis) di Pinggiran Sungai
di Propinsi Sumatera Selatan dan Lampung. Prosiding
Seminar Primatologi Indonesia. 2000. Fakultas Kedokteran
Hewan dan Fakultas Kehutanan, UGM.
Supriatna, J dan Edy H. W, 2000. Panduan Lapangan: PRIMATA
INDONESIA. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Jakarta.
Suprijatna, J. 2001. Status Konservasi Satwa Primata di
Indonesia. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Primatologi Indonesia
2000. fakultas Kedokteran Hewan & Fakultas Kehutanan
Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
UNEP-WCMC. 2003. United Nations Environment ProgrammeWorld Conservation Monitoring Centre, 20 October, 2003.
UNEP-WCMC Species Database: CITES-Listed Species.
Ungar, P. S. 1995. Fruit Preferences of Four Sympatric Primate
Species at Ketambe, Northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
International Journal of Primatogy 16: 221-245.
Van Noorwijk, M. A., C. K. Hemelrijk, L. Herremans, dan E. H. M.
Sterck. 1993. Spatial Position and Behavioral Sex
Differences in Juvenile Long-tailed Macaques. Oxford
University Press, New York, USA.
Van Schaik C.P., van Amerogen, A., dan van Noordwijk, M. A.
1996. Riverine Refuging by Wild Sumatran Long-tailed

35

macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Cambridge University

Press: Cambridge.
Wheatley, B.P. 1980. Feeding and Ranging of East Bornean
Macaca fascicularis. Waveland Press.
Wheatley, B.P. 1999. The Sacred Monkeys of Bali. Waveland
Press.
Wheatley,B.P. 2001. Personal Communication. Primatologist,
University of Alabama, Birmingham.
Whitten, T., Soeriaatmadja, R. E., Afiff, S. A. 1999. Ekologi Jawa
& Bali., Seri Ekologi Indonesia. Jilid II. Dalhousi
University/Kanadian Int Dev. Agency.
Wilson, C. C. dan W. L. Wilson. 1975. The Influence of Selective
Logging On Primates and Some Other Animals in East
Kalimantan. Folia Primatologia 23.
Wolfheim, J. H. 1983. Primates of The World: Distribution,
Abundance, and Corservation. University of Washington
Press, Settle, USA.
Wrangham, R. W., J. L. Gittleman, dan C. A. Chapman. 1983.
Constraits on Group Size in Primates and Carnivores;
Population Density and Day Range as Assays of Exploitation
Competition. Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 32: 199209.
Yeager, C. 1996. Feeding Ecology of The Long-tailed Macaque
(Macaca fascicularis) in Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia.
International Journal of Primatology 17: 51-62

36