Anda di halaman 1dari 72

MAKALAH ORAL BIOLOGI 2

PENGARUH AMELX TERHADAP KARIES


Edwina A. M. Kidd & Sally Joyston-Bechal, Dasar-Dasar Karies Penyakit dan
Penanggulangannya, Jakarta; EGC, 2012
Ouryouji K, Imamura Y, Fujigaki Y et al. Analysis of mutations in the amelogenin and the
enamelin genes in severe caries in Japanese pediatric patients. Pediatric Dent J 18: 79
85.2008
B. Gasse, S. Grabar, A.G. Lafant et al. Common SNPs of AmelogeninX (AMELX) and Dental
Caries Susceptibility. J Dent Res 92(5);418-424. 2013
K. Deeley, A. Letra, E.K. Rose et al. Possible Association of Amelogenin to High Caries
Experience in A Guatemalan-Mayan Population. Caries Res 42;8-13. 2008
Niken Widyanti Sriyono. Seri II Ilmu Kesehatan Oral. Yogyakarta: Badan Penerbit FKIK,
Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah. 2011
Swapan Kumar Purkait. Essentials of Oral Pathology third edition. Jaypee. 2011
Slayton RL, Cooper ME, Marazita ML: Tuftelin, mutans streptococci, and dental caries
susceptibility. J Dent Res 84: 711714. 2005

MAKALAH INDIVIDU ORAL BIOLOGY 2


PERAN ALOE VERA DALAM MENCEGAH KARIES
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1.

Bechal, Sally Joyston & Edwina A. M. Kidd. 1991. Dasar-Dasar Karies. Jakarta: EGC.

2.

Bertolini; Filho, Biondi; Pomilio, Pinheiro; Carvalho. Antimicrobial capacity of Aloe


vera and propolis dentifrice against Streptococcus mutans starins in toothbrushes: an
in vitro study. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010: 32-37.

3.

Samson, Sheeba & Singh, Sheel. Pharmacognistic Effects of Aloe vera and Ocimum
Leaves On Streptococcus mutans causing dental caries. IJMRS International Journal
of Engineering Sciences 2013; 02: 14-21.

4.

Fani, Mohammadmehdi & Kohanteb, Jamshid. Inhibitory activity of Aloe vera gel on
some clinically isolated cariogenic and periodontopathic bacteria. Journal of Oral
Science. 2011; 54: 15-21.

5.

Subramaniam, Priya; Dwivedi, Shilpy; Uma, Eswara. Effect of pomegranate and aloe
vera extract on streptococcus mutans: An in vitro study. Dental Hypotheses 2012;
3:99-105.

Makalah Individu Oral Biology II


PENGARUH CHITOSAN SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT KARIES
Referensi
1. Bae K, Jun EJ, Lee SM, Paik DI, Kim JB. Effect of water-soluble reduced chitosan on
Streptococcus mutans, plaque regrowth and biofilm vitality. Clin Oral Invest Vol. 10 :
102-7. 2006
2. Pedro AS, Cabral-Albuquerque E, Ferreira D, Sarmento B. Chitosan: no option for
development of essencial oil delivery systerms for oral cavity care? Carcohydrate
Polymers Vol. 76: 501-508. 2009
3. Chung YC, Chen CY. Antibacterial characteristics and activityof acid-soluble chitosan.
Bioresour Technol Vol. 99 : 2806-14. 2008
4. Fujiwara M, Hayashi Y, Ohara N. Inhibitory effect of watersoluble chitosan on growth of
Streptococcus mutans. New Microbiol Vol. 27 : 83.2008
5. Tao R, Tong Z, Lin Y, Wang W, Kuang R, Wang P, Tian Y, Ni L, Xue Y Antimicrobial
and antibiofilm activity of pleurocidin against cariogenic microorganisms.Peptides. 2011
6. Yu-Hong LI, Min-Wen FA, Zhuan BIAN, Zhi CHEN, Qi ZHANG, dan Hai-rui YANG.
Chitosan-DNA microparticles as mucosal delivery system : synthesis, characterization
and release in vitro. Chin Med J Vol. 118 (11) : 936-41.2005
7. Kong M, Chen XG, Xing K, Park HJ. Antimicrobial properties of chitosan and mode of
action: a state of the art review. Int J Food Microbiol Vol. 144:51-63. 2010
8. Oliveira AC, Daz ME, Iquiapaza RA, Silva RS. Bacterial resistance and mortality in an
intensive care unit. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Vol. 18(6):1152-60. 2010
9. Conway D. Oral health, mouthwashes and cancer - what is the story? Evid Based Dent
Vol. 10:6-7.2009
10. Chung YC, Kuo CL, Chen CC. Preparation and important functional properties of watersoluble chitosan produced through Maillard reaction. Bioresour Technol Vol. 96:147382. 2005
11. Chung Ying-Chen, Chen YC. Antibacterial effect of water-soluble chitosan on
representative dental pathogens Sterptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli brevis. J-Appl
Oral Scl. Vol 20 (6) : 620-7. 2012
12. Sano H, Shibasaki K, Matsukubo T, Takaesu Y. Buletin of Tokyo Dental College Vol. 44
(1) : 9-16. 2009

TUGAS ORAL BIOLOGI 2


ICDAS II Sebagai Pendeteksi karies
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, page accessed August 14, 2006.
2. hosted on the University of Illinois at Chicago website. Page accessed January 9, 2007.
3. Shivakumar KM , Sumanth Prasad, GN Chandu. International Caries Detection and
Assessment System: A new paradigm in detection of dental caries. J Conserv Dent. 2009
Jan-Mar; 12(1): 1016.
4. mid I Ismail. Rationale and Evidence for the International Caries Detection and
Assessment System. ICDAS Coordination Committee; 2005. Sep, pp. 167..
5. Pitts NB, Stamm J. International Consensus Workshop on Caries Clinical Trials (ICWCCT) final consensus statements: Agreeing where the evidence leads. J Dent Res.
2004;83:1258.
6. Banting D, H Eggertsson, K.R ektrand, A. Ferreira Zandona A.I Ismail, C Longbottom et
al : Rationale and evidence for the International Caries Detection and Assesment system
II. Uversity of Michigan.2011 sep;1-43
7. Diniz MB, Rodrigues JA, Hug I, Cordeiro RCL, Lussi A. Reproducibility and
accuracy of the ICDAS-II for occlusal caries detection. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
2009; 37: 399404.
8. Shoaib L, C. Deery, D.N.J. Ricketts, Z.J. Nugent. Validity and Reproducibility of
ICDAS II in Primary Teeth. Caries Res 2009;43:442448

MAKALAH INDIVIDU ORAL BIOLOGY 2


PENGARUH TEH HITAM TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES
Daftar Pustaka
1. Klein, M.I., L. De Baz, S. Agidi, H. Lee, G. Xie, A.H. Lin, B.R. Hamaker and J.A. Lemos,
2010. Dynamics of Streptococcus mutans transcriptome in response to starch and sucrose
during biofilm development. PLOS, 19: 1347-8.
2. Taylor, P.W., M.T. Hamilton-Miller and P.D. Stapleton, 2005. Antimicrobial properties of
green tea catechins. Food Sci. Technol. Bull., 2: 71-81.
3. Singh J, Kumar A, Budhiraja S, Hooda A. Ethnomedicine: use in dental caries. Braz J Oral
Sci 2007; 1310 -1311.
4. Hashimoto, F., M. Ono, C. Masuoka, Y. Ito, Y. Sakata and K. Shimizu, 2003. Evaluation of
the anti-oxidative effect (in vitro) of tea polyphenols. Biosci. Biotech. Bioch., 67: 396-401.
5. Rohde, J., C. Jacobsen and H. Kromann-Andersen, 2011. Toxic hepatitis triggered by green
tea. Ugeskr Laeger, 173: 205-206.
6. Chung, S., Yang, Xin Wang, Gang Lu and C. Sonia, 2009. Cancer prevention by tea: animal
studies, molecular mechanisms and human relevance. Nat. Rev. Cancer, 9: 429-439.
7. Peter, W., W. Taylor, M.T. Jeremy and Hamilton-Millerand D. Paul, 2005. Antimicrobial
properties of green tea catechins. Food Sci. Technol., 2: 71-81.
8. Shan, B., Y. Cai, J. Brooks and H. Corke, 2007. The in vitro antibacterial activity of dietary
spice and medicinal herb extracts. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 117: 112-119.
9. Robinson C, Shore RC, Brookes SJ, Stafford S, Wood SR, Kirkham J. The chemistry of
enamel caries. J dent Res 2008;11:481-95.

Pengaruh Tanaman Akasia (Acacia nilotica) Terhadap Pencegahan Karies


Daftar Pustaka

1. Kidd, Edwina A. M., Joyston-Bochal, Sally. 2012. Dasar-Dasar Karies: Penyakit dan
Penanggulangan. Jakarta: EGC.
2. Selwitz, Robert H., Ismail, Amid I., Pitts, Nigel B.. 2007. Dental caries. 369, 51,53-4.
3. Featherstone, JDB. 2008. Dental caries: a dynamic disease process. Australian Dental
Journal. 53, 287.
4. Kumar N. M., Dhanya, Sidhu, Preena. The antimicrobial activity of azardirachta indica,
glycyrrhiza glabra, cinnamum zeylanicum, syzygium aromaticum, accacia nilotica on
streptococcus mutans and enterococcus faecalis - An in vitro study. Endodontology. 1823.
5. Malviya, S., Rawat, S., Kharia, A., Verma, M.. 2011. Medicinal attributes of Acacia
nilotica Linn. A comprehensive review on ethnopharmacological claims. IJPLS. 2:6,
830.
6. Khan, R., Islam, B., Akram, M., Shakil, S., Ahmad, A., Ali, S. Manazir, et al. 2009.
Antimicrobial activity of five herbal extracts against multi drug resistant (MDR) strains
of bacteria and fungus of clinical origin. Molecules. 14, 587-90.
7. Phatak, Anupama, Sardar, A., Kadam, V., Rekadwad, B., Karuppayil, S. Mohan.. 2012.
Efficacy of some medicinal plants against human dental pathogens. Indian Journal of
Natural Products and Resources. 3:1, 123-6.

Penggunaan Raman Spectroscopy sebagai Pendeteksi Karies Dini


Referensi
1. Kidd, E. A. M., Joyston-Bechal S. Dasar-dasar karies. Jakarta: EGC; 2012
2. Depkes. Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007; 2008
3. Ko, A. C.-t, Hewko. M., Sowa. M. G., Dong C. C. S., Cleghorn B., Choo-Smith L.-P. Early
dental caries detection using a fibre-optic coupled polarization-resolved Raman
spectroscopic system. Optical express. 2008 April; 16(9): 6274-84
4. Smith, E., Dent G. Modern raman spectroscopy: a practical approach. England: John Wiley
& Sons; 2005
5. Ko, A. C.-t, Hewko. M., Sowa. M. G., Dong C. C. S., Cleghorn B., Choo-Smith L.-P.
Detection of early dental caries sing polarized Raman spectroscopy. Optics Express, 9
Januari 2006, Vol. 14, no.1; 1-13
6. Ionita. Diagnosis of tooth decay using plarized miro-raman confocal spectroscopy.
Romanian Reports in Physics, Vol. 61, No. 3, 2009; 567-74
7. Ko, A. C.-t, Hewko. M., Sowa. M. G., Dong C. C. S., Cleghorn B., Choo-Smith L.-P. Ex vivo
detection and characterization of early dental caries by optical coherence tomography and
raman spectroscopy. Journal of Biomedical optics, Vol. 10(03), May/June 2005;1-16
8. Fejerskov, O., Kidd, E. Dental caries: the disease and its clinical management. Singapore:
Blackwell Munksgaard; 2008

MAKALAH ILMIAH ORAL BIOLOGI


PENGARUH KOPI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Edwina AM, Sally J. 1991. Dasar-dasar Karies: Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya.


Jakarta: EGC.
2. Featherstone JDB. The science and practice of caries prevention. J Am Dent Assoc.
2003; 131: 887-99.
3. Klirgman, Behrman dan Arvin Nelson.2000. Ilmu kesehatan anak. Jakarta: EGC.
4. Duarte S, Klein MI, Aires CP, Cury JA, Bowen WH, Koo H. Influences of
starch and sucrose on Streptococcus mutans bio.lms. Oral Microbiol
Immunol. 2008, 23: 206212.
5. Nurlaila AM, Djohammas H, Darwita R. 2005. Hubungan Antara Status
Gizi dengan Karies Gigi pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan
Karangantu. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):1
6. Webster M. 2010. Coffee Definition.
7. Jason. 2008. The History of Coffee.
8. National Coffee Association, USNCA. 2003. Top Ten Coffee-Producing Countries.
9. Lima DR. Caf e Saude: Manual de Farmacologa Clnica, Teraputica e Toxicologia.
3.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Medsi; 2003. p.141-9.
10. Panggabean, Edy. 2011. Buku pintar kopi. Jakarta: PT AgroMedia Pustaka.
11. Toda M. The bactericidal activity of tea and coffe. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2003; 8: 123-5.
12. Wildman REC. 2007. Handboomk of Nutraceuticals and Funtional Foods. Ed ke-2. CRC
Press: AS. Halaman: 453-462.
13. Limsong J, Benjavongkulchai E, Kuvatanasuchati J. Inhibitory effect of some herbal
extracts on adherence of Streptococcus mutans. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004; 92: 281-9.
14. Felicia, Skripsi Sarjana, Departemen Farmasi FMIPA, Universitas Indonesia, Depok,
2006.
15. Daglia M, Tarsi R, Papetti A, Grisoli P, Dacarro C, Pruzzo C et al. Antiadhesive effect of
green and roasted coffee on Streptococcus mutans adhesive properties on saliva-coated
hydroxyapatite beads. J Agric Food Chem. 2007; 50: 1225-9.
16. Kashket S, Paolino VJ, Lewis D, VanHoute J. Glucosyltransferase inhibition by tanninlike constituents of beverages. J Dent Res. 2005; 64: 212.
17. Paolino VJ, Kashket S, Sparagna CA. Inhibition of dextran synthesis by tannic acid. J
Dent Res. 2003; 59: 389.
18. Pedro NAR, Badolato MIC, Freitas VPS, Chiarini PFT. Avaliao da qualidade do caf
torrado e modo processado na regio de Campinas, Estado de So Paulo. Rev Inst
Adolfo Lutz. 2003; 56: 113-7.

PENGARUH DEFENSIN TERHADAP KARIES


Daftar pustaka
1. Barrera, Girolamo Jose. Tortolero, Gabriela Sanchez. Rivas, Adriana. Flores, Carmen.
Gonzales, Jose Emanuele. Increased expression and levels of human defensins (hBD2
and hBD4) in adults with dental caries. Vol 3(2) : 88-97. 2013
2. Peppemey, Adam. Chikindas, Michael L. Antibacterial peptides: opportunities for the
prevention and treatment of dental caries. Vol 3 : 68-96. 2011
3. Dale, Beverly A. Tao, Renchuan. Kimball, Janet R. Jurevic, Richard J. Oral antimicrobial
peptides and biological control of caries. Vol 6 : S13. 2006
4. Phattarataratip, Ekarat. Olson, Bonny. Broffitt, Barbara.et all. Streptococcus mutans
strains recovered from caries-active or caries-free individuals differ in sensitivity to host
anti-microbial peptides. Vol 26 (3) : 187-199. 2011
5. Krisanaprakornkit, Suttichai. Khongkhunthian, Sakornrat. The Role of Antimicrobial
Peptides in Periodontal Disease (Part I): an Overview of Human Defensins and
Cathelicidin. Vol 1 : 33-44. 2010
6. Ouhara, Kazuhisa. Komatsuzawa, Hitoshi, Yamada, Sakuo.et all. Susceptibilities of
periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria to antibacterial peptides, -defensins and
LL37, produced by human epithelial cells. Vol 55 : 888-896. 2005
7. Ozturk, A. Famili, P. Vieira,A.R. The antimicrobial peptide DEFB1 is associated with
caries. 2010

Pengaruh Madu terhadap Pencegahan Karies


DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Hani M. Nassar, Mingyun Li and Richard L. Gregory. 2012. Effect of Honey on
Streptococcus mutans Growth and Biofilm Formation [Internet]. Applied and
Environmental Microbiology .78(2):536. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.05538-11. Tersedia pada:
http://aem.asm.org/content/78/2/536.full.pdf
2. Fatemeh Ahmadi Motamayel, Seyedeh Sare Hendi, Mohammad Yusof Alikhani and
Zahra Khamverdi. 2013. Antibacterial Activity of Honey on Cariogenic Bacteria
[Internet]. Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 10(1):10-15.
Tersedia pada: http://jdt.tums.ac.ir/files/journals/1/articles/552/public/552-3495-1-PB.pdf
3. Pintauli, Sondang, dan Hamada, Taizo. 2008. Menuju Gigi dan Mulut Sehat. Medan:
USU Press.
4. Ghabanchi, A Bazargani, M Daghigh Afkar, S Balady Foroshan, and S Dad Ayeen. 2010.
In Vitro Assessment of Anti-Streptococcus Mutans Potential of Honey [Internet]. Iranian
Red
Crescent
Medical
Journal.
12(1):61-64.
Tersedia
pada:
http://ircmj.com/?page=article&article_id=45
5. Fatemeh Ahmadi Motamayel, Loghman Rezaei-Soufi, Leila Kiani, Mohammad Yousef
Alikhani, Jalal Poorolajal, and Masoud Moghadam. 2013. Effects of honey, glucose, and
fructose on the enamel demineralization depth [Internet]. Journal of Dental Sciences. 8,
147-150. Tersedia pada: http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/19917902/PIIS1991790212001687.pdf
6. Hashizume LN, Shinada K, Kawaguchi Y. Factors associated with prevalence of dental
caries in Brazilian schoolchildren residing in Japan. J Oral Sci 2011;53:307-12.
7. English HK, Pack AR, Molan PC. 2004. The effects of manuka honey on plaque and
gingivitis: a pilot study. J. Int. Acad. Periodontol. 6:63 67.

Pengaruh Tumbuhan Mangga dalam Mencegah Karies


Daftar Pustaka
1. Kidd EAM, Bechal SJ. Dasar-dasar Karies. Jakarta: EGC. 2002. P.2-16
2. Operative Dentistry: A Practical Guide to Recent Innovations. Hugh Devlin. Springer-verlag
berlin Heidelberg. 2006. Germany.
3. Marya. A textbook of public health dentistry. 1st. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical
Publishers (P) Ltd. 2011. p. 273-4
4. Essentials of Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Management. 3rd Ed. Kidd EAM. Oxford
University
5. Industrial Exploitation of Microorganisms. Mahaswari DK dkk. International Publishing
Housse Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 2010. p416
6. Thombre R, Khadpekar A, Phatak A. Anti-bacterial activity of various medicinal plants
against mixed dental flora. Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences.
RJPBCS. 2012 Vol. (3): 179-82
7. Hasnor WNWI, Fathilah AR, Rahim ZHA. Plant extracts of Psidium guajava, Mangifera and
Mentha sp. inhibit the Growth of the Population of single-species Oral Biofilm. Alternative
and Integrative Medicine journal. Altern Integ Med. 2013. vol.2 (1):1-6
8. Akhter MS, Ali SI, Jaffar SM, Khan SA, Sah SAS,Ahamad V ,et al. Screening mangifera
indica leaf extracts against dental caries bacteria.Pakistan Journal of History & Philosophy of
Science. Pakistan Academy of Sciences. 2012. vol 18 (1 - 2): 20-5
9. Jose s, Beegum GRJ. In vitro susceptibility of viridans streptococci to leaf extracts of
Mangifera Indica. Indian J. Microbiol. Department of Biotechnology, St Thomas College,
Pala, Kera. 2007.47: 160163
10. Jose M, Bhagya B. Shantaram M. Ethnomedicinal herbs used in oral health ang hygiene in
coastal dakshina kannada. Journal of oral Health Community Dentistry. J Oral Health Comm
Dent 2011. 5(3): 119-123
11. Functional Foods of the East.Shi J, Ho CT, Shahidi F. Taylor & Francis Group. USA. 2011.
p.62-3
12. Gupta C, Garg AP, Uniyal RC .Antibacterial activity of amchur (dried pulp of unripe
mangifera indica) extracts on some indigenous oral microbiota causing dental caries.
Ethnobotanical Journal. Department of Microbiology, C.C.S University, India & Amity
Institute for Herbal Research & Studies, Amity University, India. 2009. 13: 611- 17
13. Hassan A , Syed Q, Amjad I, Hassan A. Antimicrobial Evaluation of Some Dental remedial
Plant Extracts from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biology. Medicinal Plant Research. 2012.
Vol.2. (3): 11-18

Laser Fluorescence Sebagai Teknik Untuk mendeteksi Karies


Daftar Pustaka
1.

Kidd,Edwina

A.M.,Joyston

Sally.Dasar-dasar

karies

penyakit

dan

penanggulangannya.Jakarta:EGC;2012.
2.

Pretty IA.Caries detection and diagnosis:Novel technologies. journal of dentistry 2006;34:


727 739.

3.

Carounanidy U, Sathyanarayanan R. Dental caries: A complete changeover (Part II)Changeover in the diagnosis and prognosis. J Conserv Dent 2009;12:87-100.

4.

Goel A,Chawla HS,Gauba K,Goyal A.Comparison of validity of DIAGNOdent with


conventional methods for detection of occlusal caries in primary molars using histological
methods gold standar : An in vivo study.J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2009;27:227-34.

5.

Chaza Kouchaji. Comparison between a laser fluorescence device and visual examination in
the detection of occlusal caries in children. The Saudi Dental Journal Vol.24.JulyOctober
2012:169174.

6.

M.Biria,M. Moshfeghi,A. Akbarzadeh Baghban,A.Chehresaz. Diagnostic Values of Laser


Fluorescence Device Compared to
Other Techniques in Occlusal Caries Detection.Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of
Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran vol.6;2009.

7.

Zandano AF, and Zero DT, Diagnostic tools for early caries detection, J Am Dent Assoc.
2006 Dec;137(12):1675-84.

PENGARUH EKSTRAK GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir) TERHADAP


PENCEGAHAN KARIES
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Risnawati, Yulia Sari. Perbandingan Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Gambir (Uncaria gambir
Roxb) Terhadap Streptococcus mutans Pada Konsentrasi dan Waktu Kontak yang
Berbeda. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. 2008.
2. Madani, Ahmad. Perbandingan Aktivitas dan Mekanisme Penghambatan Antibakteri
Ekstrak Air dengan Ekstrak Etil Asetat Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Terhadap
Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, dan Streptococcus pyogenes.
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif
Hidayatullah. 2010. p. 20-21.
3. Lucida, Henny, Amri Bakhtiar, dan Wina Astari Putri. Formulasi Sediaan Antiseptik
Mulut dari Katekin Gambir. Padang: J. Sains Tek. Far., 12(1). 2007.
4. Lucida, Henny, Rustini, Dian Saufitri, dan Dachriyanus. Formulation of Anti-Plaque
Toothpaste From Standardized Gambir Extract and Its Antimicrobial Activity. Padang:
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2. 2010. p. 71.
5. Pambayun, Rindit, Murdijati Gardjito, Slamet Sudarmadji, dan Kapti Rahayu Kuswanto.
Kandungan Fenol dan Sifat Antibakteri Dari Berbagai Jenis Ekstrak Produk Gambir
(Uncaria gambir Roxb). Palembang: Majalah Farmasi Indonesia, 18(3). 2007. p. 142.
6. Ridawati, Alsuhendra, dan Ruby Sastanovia. Ekstraksi Senyawa Berpotensi Antimikroba
Dari Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) dan Pemanfaatannya dalam Pembuatan Permen
Jelly. Jakarta: Jurusan IKK Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 2010.
7. Pradewa, Mohammad Resalto. Formulasi Sediaan Obat Kumur Berbahan Dasar Gambir
(Uncaria gambir Roxb). Bogor: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor.
2008. p. 5.

PERANAN EKSTRAK TERMINALIA CHEBULA SEBAGAI


ANTI KARIES
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Chandra Satish, Chandra Shaleen, Chandra Girish. Textbook of Operative Dentistry. New
Delhi, India : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.2007.
2. Wiley John & Sons. Hard Tissue Growth, Rapair and Remineralization. New York :
CIBA Foundation Symposium.2009.
3. Sharma Awadesh N, Gautam Rajesh K, Gharami Ajay K. Indigenous Health Care and
Ethno-medicine. India: Sarup & Sons.2006.
4. Kidd Edwina A.M, Bachal Sally Joyston. Dasar-Dasar Karies : Penyakit dan
Penanggulangan (Alih Bahasa, Narlan Sumawinata, Safrida Faruk). Jakarta : EGC.2012.
5. Cameron Angus C, Widmer Richard P. Handbook of Pediatric Dentistry eds.3 . London :
Mosby Elsevier.2008
6. Nayak Sushma S, Kumar B.R. Ashok Kumar, Ankola Anil V, Hebbal Mamata. The
Efficacy of Terminalia chebula Rinse on Streptococcus mutans count in saliva and its
Effect on Salivary pH. Oral Health Prev Dent Vol 8, No.55-58. (2010).
7. S. Pratap Gowd M.J., G. Manoj Kumar M., J. Sai Shankar. A., B. Sujatha, E. Sreedevi.
Evaluation of three medicinal plants for anti-microbial activity. Ayu Journal Vol 33,
Issue 3. (2012).
8. Aneja KR, Joshi R.. Evaluation of antimicrobials properties of fruit extracts of
Terminalia chebula against dental caries pathogens. Jundishapur J Microbial : 2 ; 10511.2009.
9. Jagadish L, Anand Kumar VK, KaviyarasanV. Effect of triphala on dental bio-film.
Indian J Sci Technol ; 2:30-3. 2009.
10. Parimala Devi B, Ramasubramaniaraja R. Dental caries and medicinal plants-an
overview. J Pharm Res ; 2 : 1669-75. 2009.

MEKANISME PERTAHANAN ENZIM TNF


TERHADAP KARIES
Daftar Pustaka
Bletsa A, Heyeraas KJ, Haug SR, Berggreen E. (2004). IL-1 alpha and TNF-alpha expression in rat
periapical lesions and dental pulp after unilateral sympathectomy. Neuroimmunomodulation11:376384.

Featherstone JDB. 2004. The Science and Practice of Caries Prevention. JADA. 131:887-99.
Lin SK, Wang CC, Huang S, Lee JJ, Chiang CP, Lan WH, et al. (2003). Induction of dental pulp fibroblast
matrix metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 gene expression by interleukin1alpha and tumor necrosis factor-alpha through a prostaglandin-dependent pathway. J Endod 27:185189

M.Kidd , Edwina A., Joyston, Sally-Bechal. Essentials of Dental Caries The Disease and its Management.
Alih bahasa . Narlan Sumawinata, Safrida Faruk. EGC. 2005: 98-119

Thylstrup A, Fejerskov O. Text book of Clinical Cariology 2nd Edition Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 2006. p.
13-16, 211-215
Wisithphrom K, Windsor LJ. (2006). The effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta,
interleukin-6, and transforming growth factor-beta1 on tooth mediated collagen degradation. J
Endod 32:853-861.

Fejerskov O, Kidd E, Eds. Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Clinical Management. 2nd Ed. Oxford, UK:
Blackwell Munksgaard: 2008.
Butler WT, Ritchie H. (2005). The nature and functional significance of tooth extracellular matrix
proteins. Int J Dev Biol 39:169-179.

PERANAN BUAH ANGGUR DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA KARIES


Referensi
1. Melatiri M, Utami S, Joenoes H. Antimicrobial activity of grape skin (Vitis vinifera) infusum
on salivary mutans streptococci. Indonesian Journal of Dental Research 2010; 17(1):15-9.
2. Kshitiz P et al. Anti-cariogenic effects of polyphenol plant products a review. International
Journal of Research in Ayurveda & Pharmacy 2011; 2(3): 736-42.
3. Natarini FW. Perbandingan efek antibakteri jus anggur merah (Vitis vinifera) pada berbagai
konsentrasi terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Diponegoro: 2007, 2 leaves.
4. El-Adawi H. Inhibitory effect of grape seed extract (GSE) on cariogenic bacteria. Journal of
Medicinal Plants Research 2012; 6 (32): 4883-90.
5. Xia E, Deng G, Guo Y, Li H. Biological activities of polyphenols from grapes. International
Journal of Molecular Sciences 2010; 11: 622-37.
6. Acton A. Advance in ethanol reasearch and aplication. Atlanta, Georgia : Scholarly Edition;
2011, 2 leaves.
7. Daglia M, et al. Antibacterial activity of red and white wine against oral streptococci. Journal
of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2007; 55: 5038-42.
8. Mirkarimi M, Amin-Marashi SM, Bargrizan M, Abtahi A, Imani Fooladi A. The antimicrobial
activity of grape seed extract against two important oral pathogens. Zahedan J Res Med Sci
(ZJRMS) 2013; 15(1): 43-6.
9. Benjamin S, Roshni, Thomas SS, Nainan MT. Grape seed extract as a potential remineralizing
agent: a comparative in vitro study. Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 2012: 13(4):
425-9.

PENGARUH GREEN TEA (TEH HIJAU) DALAM MENCEGAH KARIES


GIGI
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Nishikawara F, Katsumura S, Ando A, Tamaki Y, Nakamura Y, Sato K, Nomura Y, Hanada N.


Correlation of cariogenic bacteria and dental caries in adult. J.of Oral Science, vol 48, No.4,
2006, 245-251.
2. Soraya, Noni. Sehat dan Cantik Bersama Teh Hijau.
3. Peter W. Taylor1, Jeremy M.T. Hamilton-Miller2, and Paul D. Stapleton1. Antimicrobial properties of
green tea catechins .Europe PMC Funders Group. 19 October 2009.
4. Suprastiwi, Endang. Efek Antimikroba Polifenol dari Teh Hijau Jepang terhadap Streptococcus
Mutans.
5. Namita, Pamar dkk. Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea): A Review. Global Journal of Pharmacology 6 (2):
52-59, 2012 ISSN 1992-0075 IDOSI Publications, 2012
6. Soeherwin M,Nia W,Melanie A.The effect of Awur tea on the population of streptococcus mutans
level in plaque.Dentika dental jurnal 2003 (6) 237-41.
7. Sundoro EH.Efek teh terhadap reminerilsasi Email .Majalah IKORGI Jakarta. 2003 (8);7- 15.
8. Mutiara Dewi, Akhwani. Peranan senyawa epilgalokatekin galat (egcg) dan katekin sebagai
antioksidan dalam teh hijau .2005.
9. Matsumoto M,Hamada S,Ooshima T.Molecular analysis of the inhibitory effects of oolong tea
polyphenols on glucan-binding domain of recombinant glusyltransferases from Streptococci
mutans MT8148. Fem Microbiol Lett. 2003 Nov 7;228(1):73-80.

Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Manggis terhadap Pencegahan Karies Gigi


Referensi
1. M. Chaerita. Kiat Merawat Gigi Anak. Jakarta. Elex Media Komputindo. 2005.
2. A. Dian, W. Joko, M. Siti. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etil Asetat Kulit Buah
Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) terhadap Streptococcus Mutans. 2012.
3. AR. Nurul, Putranti, R. Amalia, Mufida, N. Salma. Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia
Mangostana L.) Pericarp Extracts On Biofilm Formations of Streptococcus mutan on
Orthodontic Wire (In-Vitro). 2013.
4. T. Kitti, V. Piraporn, C. Suchada. Antibacterial activity of mangosteen pericarp extract
against cariogenic Streptococcus mutan. 2007.
5. Matra. repository.ipb.ac.id. Analisis Keanekaragaman Genetik dan Fenotip Manggis
(Garcinia Mangostana L.) dan Kerabat Dekatnya. 2010.
6. N. Agung Hendro. Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) : Dari Kulit Buah Yang Terbuang
Hingga Menjadi Kandidat Suatu Obat. 2011.
7. BPTP Kaltim. kaltim.litbang.deptan.go.id. 2012.
8. T. Sarin, V. Amornrat, V. Suwanna, N. Sathaporn, S. Sunit. Antityrosinase And
Antibacterial Activities Of Mangosteen Pericarp Extract. 2009.

Pengaruh Lactobacillus reuteri terhadap Streptococcus mutan


Daftar Pustaka
1. Hasslof, Pamela, Maria Hedberg, Svante Twetman, dan Christina Stecksenblicks. Growth
inhibition of oral mutans streptococci and candida by commercial probiotic lactobacillian in vitro study. BMC oral health: Sweden, 2010; 10-8.
2. Agarwal E, et al. Probiotics: a novel step towards oral health. Archieves of Oral Science
and Reseach. 2011; 1(2): 108-15.
3. A. M. Kidd, Edwina dan Sally Josyton-Bechal. Dasar-dasar karies. Jakarta: EGC, 2005;
1-3.
4. Dirks, B.O., Helderman, W.H.P., Veld, J.H.J.. Ilmu kedokteran gigi pencegahan.
Yogyakarta: UGM, 2003; 87-9.
5. Forssten, Sofia D., Marika Bjorklaud, dan Arthur C. Ouwehand. Streptococcus mutans,
caries and simulation models. MDPI: Nutrients, 2008; 290-8.
6. Dental professionals. References relevant for prebiotic use of lactobacillus reuteri.
Spanyol: Biogaia, 2010; 1-6.
7. Jones, Sara E., dan James Versalovic. Probiotic lactobacillus reuteri biofilms produce
antimicrobal and anti-inflammatory factors. Departement of Baylor Collage: Texas,
2006; 1-3.
8. Pintauli, Sondang. Menuju gigi dan mulut sehat. Medan: USU, 2005; 13-5.
9. Nikawa, H., S. Makihira, H. Fukushima, H. Nishimura, Y. Ozaki, K. Ishida, S.
Darmawan, et al. Lactobacillus reuteri in bovine milk fermentated decreased the oral
carriage of mutans streptococci. Elsevier, 2006; 219-23.
10. Esber, Caglar, Ozgur Onder Kuscu, Sule Kavaloglu, Senem Selur Kuvvetu, dan Nuket
Sandalli. A probiotic lozenge administrated medical device and its effect on salivary
mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. International journal of pediatric dentistry. 2007;
365-7.

PERAN JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES


Daftar Pustaka
1. Nurlaila AM, Djohammas H, Darwita R. (2005). Hubungan Antara StatusGizi dengan
Karies Gigi pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar KecamatanKarangantu.Jurnal
Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):1)
2. Ferrazano, G.F., Ivana A., Aniello I., Armandi Z., Gabriele P., Antonio P. Plant
polyphenols and their anti-cariogenic properties: Review. J Molecules ISSN 1420-3049.
2011; 16: 1486-1507.
3. Maythaa S Kadum, Athraa M Al-Waheb. Effect of derum (Juglan Regia L.bark)
extracts on Mutans Streptococci in comparison to chlorehexidine gluconate (in vitro
study). Orthodontics, Pedodontic, and Preventive Dentistry J Bagh College Dentistry Vol
22(1) 2010; 83-85
4. Edwina A. M. Kidd, Sally Joyston. 2012.Dasar-Dasar Karies, Penyakit dan
Penanggulangannya.Jakarta: EGC
5. Nurlaila AM, Djohammas H, Darwita R. (2005). Hubungan Antara StatusGizi dengan
Karies Gigi pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar KecamatanKarangantu. Jurnal
Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):1
6. Lester, K. Zoocin A and lauricidin in combination selectively inhibit Sterptococcus
mutans in biofilm model. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the
University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. November 2010: 1-57.)
7. Gregoire, S., A.P Singh, N. Vorsa, H. Koo. Influence of cranberry phenolic on glucan
synthesis by glucosyltranferases and Streptococcus mutans acidogenicity. Journal of
Applied Microbiology ISSN 1364-5072. April 2007
8. Thongchai Taechowisan, Athisri Sitthipanya, Asawin Wanbanjob, Pittaya
Tantiwachwuttikul. Streptomyces sp. ST8 extracts attenuate growth, acid production,
adhesion, biofilm formation, and water-insoluble glucan synthesis of Streptococcus
mutans. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease vol 21 2009.
9. S.Buvaneswari, C.K.Raadha, N.Krishnaveni, S.Jayashree. In-vitro Antimicrobial activity
of Psidium guajava against clinically important strains. EJLS 1(1), 14-22. 2011.
10. K.A. Sanda, H.A. Grema, Y.A. Geidam and Y.M. Bukar-Kolo.Pharmacological Aspects
of Psidium guajava: An Update.International Journal of Pharmacology. Vol 7, 316-324.
2011
11. A. M. Metwally, A. A. Omar, and S. M. El Sohafy. Phytochemical investigation and
antimicrobial activity of Psidium guajava L. leaves. PMC. Vol.6(23). 2011
12.Scalbert A. Antimicrobial Properties of Tannins. 2007
13.Brotz-Oesterhelt, H., D. Beyer, H.P. Kroll, R. Endermann and C. Ladel et al.,.
Dysregulation of bacterial proteolytric machinery by a new class of antibiotics. Nat.
Med., 11: 1082-1087.2005
14.Abubakar, E.M.,. The use of Psidium guajava L. In treating wound, skin and soft tissue
infections. Sci. Res. Essay, 4: 605-611. 2009
15.Adeyemi, O.S., M.A. Akanji and S.A. Oguntoye,. Ethanolic leaf extract of Psidium
guajava: Phytochemical and trypanocidal activity in rats infected with Trypanosoma
brucei brucei. J. Med. Plant Res., 3: 420-423.2009

16.Akanji, M.A., O.S. Adeyemi, S.O. Oguntoye and F. Sulyman,. Psidium guajava extract
reduces trypanosomosis associated lipid peroxidation and raises glutathione
concentrations in infected animals. EXCLI J., 8: 148-154.2009
17.Prabu, G.R., A.Gnanamani, Sadulla,S. Guaijaverin-a plant flavonoid as potential
antiplaque agent against Streptococcus mutans. Journal of Applied Microbiology.2005
18. Nostro, A., Cannatelli, M.A., Crisafi, A.D., Musolino, A.D., Procopio, F. And Alonzo, V.
Modifications of hydrophobicity, in vitro adherence and cellular aggregationof
Streptococcus mutans by Helichrysum italicum extract. Lett Appl Microbiol 38, 423
427.2004
19. S. Saraya,J. Kanta, N. Sarisuta, R. Temsiririrkkul, Y. Suvathi, K. Samranri1 and S.
Chumnumwat. Development of Guava Extract Chewable Tablets for Anticariogenic
Activity against Streptococcus mutans Mahidol University Journal of Pharmaceutical
Sciences. 35(1-4): 18-23.2008
20. Fathilah, a.r., Yusuf, M., Rahim, Z.H.A. The Effect of Psidium guajava extracts on the
Morphology of Dental Plaque Bacteria. PJMS.Vol.25(6). 2009

Pengaruh Mastic Gum dalam Mencegah Karies


Daftar Pustaka

1.

Petersen, Poul Erik, Michael A. Lennon. Effective use of fluorides for the prevention of
dental caries in the 21st century: the WHO approach. 2004; 32: 31921.
2. Biria, M., B. Malekafzali, V. Kamel. Comparison of the effect of xylitol gum- and masticchewing on the remineralization rate of caries-like lesions. 2009; 6(1): 610.
3. Aksoya ,Alev, Nizami Duranb, Serdar Torogluc, Fatih Koksald. Short-term effect of mastic
gum on salivary concentrations of cariogenic bacteria in orthodontic patients. 2007; 77(1):
1248.
4. Hosseini, Farzaneh, Afsoon Adlgostar, Fariba Sharifnia. Antibacterial activity of pistacia
atlantica extracts on streptococcus mutans biofilm. 2013; 2(2): 1-7.
5. Ghalem, B. R., B. Mohamed. Essential oil from gum of pistacia atlantica desf.: screening of
antimicrobial activity. 2009; 3(3): 8791.
6. Halpern, Georges M. Ulcer free!: nature's safe & effective remedy for ulcers. US: Square
One Publishers. 2004. p. 1356.
7. Benhammou, Nabila, Fawzia Atik Bekkara, Tatjana Kadifkova Panovska. Antioxidant and
antimicrobial activities of the pistacia lentiscus and pistacia atlantica extracts. 2008; 2(2):
228.
8. Kidd, Edwina A. M., Sally Joyston. Dasar-dasar karies, penyakit dan penanggulangannya.
2012. p. 13.
9. Soesilo, Diana. Peranan sorbitol dalam mempertahankan kestabilan PH Saliva pada proses
pencegahan karies. 2005; 38(1): 258.
10. Marya. A textbook of public health dentistry. 1st. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical
Publishers (P) Ltd. 2011. p. 273-4.
11. Nield-Gehrig, Jill Shiffer, Willmann, Donald E. Foundations of periodontics for the dental
hygienist. 2nd. US: Lippincott Williams & Willkins, a Wolters Kluwer Business. 2008. p. 725.

Pengaruh Buah Cranberry terhadap Pencegahan Karies


REFERENSI
1. Laetitia Bonifait, DEA; Daniel Grenier, PhD. Cranberry Polyphenols: Potential Benefits for
Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease. J Can Dent Assoc 2010;76:a130.
2. Simone Duarte, Stacy Gregoire, Ajay P. Singh, Nicholi Vorsa.. Inhibitory Effects of cranberry
polyphenols on formation and acidogenicity of Streptococcusmutans bioflms.15 February 2006.
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00147.x.
3. H. Koo, S. Duarte, R.M. Murata,K. dan Scott-Anne. Influence of Cranberry Proanthocyanidins
on Formation of Biofilms by Streptococcus mutans on Saliva-Coated Apatitic Surface and on
Dental Caries Development in vivo. Caries Res. 2010 May; 44(2): 116126. Published online
2010 March 16. doi: 10.1159/000296306 PMCID: PMC2883842.
4. Ragini Sethi, Vivek Govila. Inhibitory effect of cranberry juice on the colonization of
Streptococci species: An in vitro study. DOI:10.4103/0972-124X.82271. 21-08-2010
5. S. Gregoire, A.P. Singh, N. Vorsa and H. Koo. Influence of cranberry phenolics on glucan
synthesis by glucosyltransferases and Streptococcus mutans acidogenicity. 10 April2007.
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03441.x
6. Ervin I. Weiss a;_, Avital Kozlovsky b, Doron Steinberg c, Ron Lev-Dor. A high molecular mass
cranberry constituent reduces mutans streptococci level in saliva and inhibits in vitro adhesion to
hydroxyapatite. FEMS Microbiology Letters 232 (2004) 89^92.
7. Jegdish Babu, Cohen Blair, Shiloah Jacob, and Ofek Itzhak. Inhibition of Streptococcus
gordonii Metabolic Activity in Biofilm by Cranberry Juice High-Molecular-Weight Component.
Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology. Volume 2012, Article ID 590384, pages 7.
doi:10.1155/2012/590384
8. Doron Steinberg, Mark Feldman, Itzhak Ofek and Ervin Weiss. Effect of a high-molecularweight component of cranberry on constituents of dental biofilm. Journal of Antimicrobial
Chemotherapy (2004) 54, 8689. Advance Access publication 26 May 2004. DOI:
10.1093/jac/dkh254.

PENGARUH AVICENNIA ALBA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES


Daftar Pustaka
1. Aziz MA, Suhartini Rr, Halim A. Dakwah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat:
Paradigma
Aksi Metodologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren; 2005
2. Barry TP. The Botany of Mangroves. England: Cambridge University Press; 1996
3. Featherstone JDB. Dental caries: a dynamic disease process. Australian Dental
Journal. 2008 Sept;53(3):286-291
4. Kidd EA, Bechal SJ. Dasar-dasar Karies: PEnyakit dan Penanggulangan. Jakarta: EGC; 1991
5. Saenger P. Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic
Publishers; 2002
6. Nagababu P, Umamaheswara R. Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening Of
Leaves and Stem Extracts Of Avicennia Alba Blume. International Journal of Applied Biology
and Pharmaceutical Technology 2012 Oct;3(4):399-405
7. Roberts MF, Wink M. Alkaloids: Biochemisttry, Ecology,and Medicinal Aplications. New
York: Plenum Press, 1998
8. Rahardjo R. Kumpulan Kuliah Farmakologi. ed 2. Jakarta: EGC; 2008
9. Vadlapudi V. In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Plant Extracts of Avicennia Alba Against
Some Important Pathogens. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. Oct 2012;408-411

Deteksi Karies dengan Menggunakan Frekuensi Domain Radiometri Fototermal


(FD-PTR) dan Luminensensi (FD-LUM)
Daftar Pustaka
1.

R.J. Jeon, Anna Matvienko, A. Mandelis, Detection of interproximal demineralized lesions on


human teeth in vitro using frequency-domain infrared photothermal radiometry and modulated
luminescence Journal of Biomedical Optics, Vol. 12(3)_034028, 2007

2.

R.J. Jeon, C. Han, A. Mandelis, V. Sanchez, S.H. Abrams, Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 153,
467469 (2008)

3.

El-Sharkawy. Yasser H, Gadallah. Mahmoud. El-Sayed. Non-intrusive technique for human


caries detection and monitoring using time-resolve photothermal imaging. Journal of medical
and biological engeneering, 30(2):113-118 (2009)

4.

El-Sharkawy. Yasser H, Gadallah. Mahmoud. El-Sayed. Non-intrusive and non-contact


Frequency-domain photothermal radiometry of caries. J. Med. Biol. Eng., Vol. 31(6) 2011

5.

Harty.F.J, Ogston.R, Kamus Kedokteran Gigi. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. 2012

6.

R.J. Jeon, C. Han, A. Mandelis, V. Sanchez, S.H. Abrams, Caries Res;38:497513, 2004

7.

Javaheri.M, Kambakhsh Malek.S, Moghadam Etemad. Sh, Efficacy of Two Caries


Detector Dyes in the Diagnosis of Dental Caries Orginal article, Vol.7(2), 2010

Manfaat Ekstrak Bawang Putih Terhadap Pencegahan Karies


Referensi
1. Widayati. 2010. Mayoritas Orang Indonesia Salah Gosok Gigi, (Online),
(http://www.go4healthylife.com/articles/185/1//Page1.html,

diakses

tanggal

Desember 2010). Sabir A. 2005. Aktivit.


2. Sabir A. 2005. Aktivitas Antibakteri Flavonoid Propolis Trigona sp terhadap Bakteri
Streptococcusmutans(invitro),(Online),(http://journal.unair.ac.id/detail_jurnal.php?id=
653&med=2&bid=3, diakses tanggal 6 Desember 2010).
3. http://digilib.unimus.ac.id/files/disk1/132/jtptunimus-gdl-azisdwicak-6561-3-babii.pdf
4. Calvin, Joshua. 2008. Daya Antimikroba Infusum kismis terhadap Pertumbuhan
Streptococcusmutans,invitro,(Online),(http://www.google.co.id/#hl=id&biw=1280&bi
h=610&q=Joshua+Calvin+kismis&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&fp=53ae062ccc0227ab,
diakses tanggal 6 Desember 2010).
5. Evennett K. 2006. Khasiat Bawang Putih. Jakarta;Arcan, halaman 6.
6. Acumen. 2003. Investigating the Effect of Four Antibiotic Agents on Gram Positive
and Gram Negative Bacteria.
7. Shivam GP. Protection against Helicobacter pylori and other bacterial infections by
garlic. J Nutr. 2001;131:1106S-8S.
8. Tsao SM, Yin M.C. In-vitro antimicrobial activity of four diallyl sulphides occuring
naturally in garlic and Chinese leek oils. J. Med. Microbiol. 2001;V0l 50, p: 646-9.
9. Tsao SM, Hsu CC, Yin MC. Garlic extract and two diallyl sulphides inhibit
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in BALB/c A mice. JAC.
2003;52:974-80.
10. Tsao SM, Liu WH, Yin M.C. Two diallyl sulphides derived from garlic inhibit
metichillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in diabetic mice. J. Med
Microbiol. 2007;56:803-8.

11. http://old.fk.ub.ac.id/artikel/id/filedownload/gigi/MAJALAHIRENE%20GRISELDA
%20CHIELWIN.pdf
12. Harold

N.

1996.

Chapter

11

Antimicrobial

Chemotheraphy,

(Online),

(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7986/, diakses tanggal 7 November 2011).

PENGARUH EKSTRAK PINANG


TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Kidd,

Edwina

A.m.

Joyston,

Sally.

Dasar-dasar

karies

penyakit

dan

penanggulangannya.1991.Jakarta : EGC
2. Cyriac,Maria Bobby.dkk.2012.antimicrobial properties of areca catechu (areca nut) husk
exctracts against common oral pathogens research article vol 1
3. Cowan, M.M., 1999, Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents, Clinical Microbiology
Reviews Vol. 12, No. 4 :56482.
4. Masduki I, 1996. Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Biji Pinang (Areca catechu) terhadap S.
aureus dan E. coli. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 109 : 21-4.Parwata I.M.O.A. & Dewi
P.F.S., 2008, Isolasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak atsiri Dari Rimpang Lengkuas
(Alpinia Galanga L.) Jurnal Kimia 2 (2) : 100-4.
5. http://old.fk.ub.ac.id/artikel/id/filedownload/gigi/MAJALAH_Hirzi_091074007.pdf
6. Yulineri,Titin.Kasim,Ernawati.Nurhidayat, Novik. Selenium dari Ekstrak Biji dan Akar
Pinang (Areca catechu L.) yang Difermentasi dengan Konsorsium Acetobacter
Saccharomyces sebagai Antiseptik Obat Kumur.2005. Jurnal Biodiversity.hal 18-20.vol 7
no1.
7. Dzen S.M.; Roekistiningsih, S.S.; Winarsih S. 2003. Bakteriologi Medik. Malang:
Bayumedia Publishing. Hal. 127-128.
8. Dalimartha S. 2008. Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Jilid 6. Pustaka Bunda, Jakarta,
hal.127-132.
9. Murray PR, et al. 1999. Manual of Clinical Microbiology 7th edition. American Society
for Microbiology. P. 1165-1704.

Peranan Jamur Shiitake dalam Pencegahan Karies


DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Marsh PD. Dental plaque: biological significance of a biofilmand community lifestyle. J Clin
Periodontal 2005, 32(suppl 6):7-15
2. Sri Gupta, A.A. 2004. Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut. Jakarta : Pustaka Publisher
3. Tarigan, Rasinta. 2002. Perawatan Pulpa Gigi (Endodonti) E2. Jakarta : EGC
4. Nurlaila AM, Djohammas H, Darwita R. 2005. Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan Karies
Gigi pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Karangantu. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):1
5. Walton Richard E, Torabinejad Mahmoud. 2003. Prinsip & Praktik Ilmu Endodonsia.
Jakarta : EGC
6. Jaelani. 2008. Jamur Berkhasiat Obat: Edisi Pertama. Jakarta : Pustaka Obor Populer
7. Hendritomo, Henky Ismawan. 2010. Jamur Konsumsi Berkhasiat Obat. Yokyakarta : Lily
Publisher
8. Halpern, Georges M. 2007. Healing Mushrooms. USA : Square One Publishers
9. Jones, Bill. 2013. The Deerholme Mushroom Book: From Foraging to Feasting. China
10. Egija Zaura, Mark J. Buijs, Michel A. Hoogenkamp, Lena Ciric, Adele Papetti, Caterina
Signoretto, Monica Stauder, Peter Lingstrom, Jonathan Pratten, David A. Spratt, and Michael
Wilson. The Effects of Fractions from Shiitake Mushroomon Composition and Cariogenicity
of Dental Plaque Microcosms in an In Vitro Caries Model. Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology Volume 2011, Article ID 135034
11. D. A. Spratt, M. Daglia, A. Papetti, M. Stauder, D. ODonnell, L. Ciric, A. Tymon, B.
Repetto, C. Signoretto, Y. Houri-Haddad, M. Feldman, D. Steinberg, S. Lawton, P.
Lingstrom, J. Pratten, E. Zaura, G. Gazzani, C. Pruzzo, and M.Wilson. Evaluation of Plant
and Fungal Extracts for Their Potential Antigingivitis and Anticaries Activity. Hindawi
Publishing Corporation Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology Volume 2012, Article ID
510198
12. Peter Lingstrom, Egija Zaura, Haidar Hassan, Mark J. Buijs, Pamie Hedelin, Jonathan
Pratten, David Spratt, Maria Daglia, Aneta Karbowiak, Caterina Signoretto, Martijn Rosema,

Fridus van derWeijden, andMichael Wilson. The Anticaries Effect of a Food Extract
(Shiitake) in a Short-Term Clinical Study. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of
Biomedicine and Biotechnology Volume 2012, Article ID 217164

Caries Detector Dye sebagai Pendeteksi Karies


Refrensi
1. Dostalova, tatjana, michaela seydlova. Dentistry and Oral Diseases. India: Grada
Publishing. 2010
2. Zavareh, FA. Yardizadeh, M. Comparison of Conventional Caries Detection and Caries
Detector Dye. Research Journal of Biological Science 3 (9): 1067-1069, 2008.
3. Banerjee, Avijit, Timothy F.Watson. Pickards Manual of Operative Dentistry ,9th ed.
Inggris: Oxford University Press. 2011
4. Kidd, Edwina AM. Joyston Sally. 1991. Dasar-Dasar Karies. Jakarta: EGC
5. Journal of Dentistry. Efficacy of Two Caries Detector Dyes in the Diagnosis of Dental
Caries. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (2010; Vol. 7, No.2)
6. Nimet Unlu, Rabia Banu Ermis, Sevgi Sener, Ebru Kucukyilmaz, Ali Riza Cetin. An In
Vitro Comparison of Different Diagnostic Methods in Detection of Residual Dentinal
Caries. International Journal of Dentistry Volume 2010, Article ID 864935, 8 pages
7. Akbari, Majid. Ahrari Farzeneh. Jafari Marzieh. A comparative Evaluation of
DIAGNOdent and Caries Detector Dye in Detection Of Residual Caries on Prepared
Cavities.Original Research. 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1178.
8. Jeans, PC. 2002. A survey of literature of Dental Caries. Comitte On Dental Health: USA
9. Udai Pratp Singh. AP Tikku, Anil Chandra, Kapil Loomba, Lalit Chandra Bourah.
Influence of caries detection dye on bond strength of sound and carious affected dentin:
A in-vitro study. Original Article. Vol.14. Issue 1. Page 32-35. 2011.
10. Mc.Combs, Dorothy. 2000. Caries Detector Dyes-How Accurate and Usefu Are they?. J
Can Dent Asoc: USA

PENGARUH LIPPIA ALBA TERHADAP KARIES


1. Chies et al. 2013. Antioxidan effect of Lippia alba. Antioxidants.
2. Oliveira, D. et al. 2006. Ethnopharmacological study of two Lippia species from
Oriximina, Brazil. Elsevier.
3. Nogueira, M. Diaz, G. Sakumo, L. Tagami, P. 2007. Antibacterial activity of Lippia alba
(Lemon Herb). Latin American Journal of Pharmacy.
4. Galvao et al. 2012. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Streptococcus mutans
and their antiproliferative effects. Hindawi Publishing Coorporation.
5. Oliveira et al. 2009. Antimicrobial activity of seven chemotypes of Lippia alba. 19th
European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.
6. Aguiar et al. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from
Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br (Verbenaceae).
7. Putri, M. Herijulianti, E. Nurjannah, N. 2009. Ilmu pencegahan penyakit jaringan keras
dan jaringan pendukung gigi. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

PENGARUH LIPPIA ALBA TERHADAP KARIES


Referensi

1. Chies et al. 2013. Antioxidan effect of Lippia alba. Antioxidants.


2. Oliveira, D. et al. 2006. Ethnopharmacological study of two Lippia species from
Oriximina, Brazil. Elsevier.
3. Nogueira, M. Diaz, G. Sakumo, L. Tagami, P. 2007. Antibacterial activity of Lippia alba
(Lemon Herb). Latin American Journal of Pharmacy.
4. Galvao et al. 2012. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Streptococcus mutans
and their antiproliferative effects. Hindawi Publishing Coorporation.
5. Oliveira et al. 2009. Antimicrobial activity of seven chemotypes of Lippia alba. 19th
European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.
6. Aguiar et al. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from
Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br (Verbenaceae).
7. Putri, M. Herijulianti, E. Nurjannah, N. 2009. Ilmu pencegahan penyakit jaringan keras
dan jaringan pendukung gigi. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

PENGARUH JAHE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) TERHADAP


PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI
Referensi
1. Edwina

A.M.

Kidd,

Sally Joyston-Bechal.

Dasar-dasar

karies

penyakit

dan

penanggulangan. EGC : Jakarta. 2012 . pg 1-5.


2. Syarif Suwondo. Skrinning Tumbuhan Obat yang mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri
penyebab karies gigi dan pembentuk plak. 2007. Jurnal bahan Alam Indonesia ISSN, 6
(2) : 65-71.
3. Linchu Kuruvilla. Studies on dental caries bacterial flora its control by phyto derivates.
2003. Dept. Of botani, S. B. Collage, Changanacherry : Kelara. Pg : 66-9.
4. Murray J, Nunn J, Steele J. The prevention of oral disease 4th ed. Oxford University
Press. 2003.
5. Bandna Chand. Antibacterial effect of garlic (Allium Sativum) and ginger (Zingiber
Officinale) againts Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typi, Eschericia coli and Bacillus
cereus. 2013 . Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences : 2 (4) 2481-2.
6. Arjan Giriraju. Evaluation of Antimicrobial potential of 105 ginger extract againts to
Streptococcus mutans, Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecialis. 2012. Internasional
Journal of Science Innovations and Discoveries : 2 (1) 260-5.
7. www. Globalsciencebooks.com.
8. Namir S. Al-azawi, Wesal A. Al-obaidi. An evaluation of ultrasonic water extract of
ginger on microhardness and microscopic features of enamel caries lesions, compared to
fluoridated agent (An in vitro Study). 2011. J Bagh Collage Dentistry : 23 (4) 148-51.
9. Kokate C, Purohit A, Gokhale S, Analytical pharmacognosy 30th ed. Oxford Hongkong
2005 : 71-99.
10. Joseph-Chang. Scientific evaluation of tradisional Chinese medicine under dietary
suplement health and education act : A conundrum. J Alt Comp Med 2007 : 5 (2) 181-9.

Pengaruh Temulawak Terhadap Pencegahan Karies


Daftar Pustaka
1.

Hae Sun Kim, Choong Ho Choi and Ho Keun Kwon . Inhibitory effect of Curcuma
xanthorrhiza extract on Streptococcus mutans . Key Engineering Materials Vols. 342-343 (2007) pp.
861-864
2. Y. Rukayadi. Effect of xanthorrhizol on Streptococcus mutans biofilm in vitro. Jurnal
Mikrobiologi Indonesia vol 11, no 1, 4 p. 2006
3. Y. Rukayadi and J.K. Hwang. In vitro activit y of xanthorrhizol against Streptococcus
mutans biofilms. J. Applied Microbiology vol 42, pp 400-404. 2006
4. Wibowo Mangunwardoyo. ANTIMICROBIAL AND IDENTIFICATION OF ACTIVE
COMPOUND Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. International Journal of Basic & Applied
Sciences IJBAS-IJENS Vol: 12 No: 01
5. Mary Helen PA, Susheela Gomathy K . Phytochemical characterization and antimicrobial
activity of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
(2012)S637-S640
6. Curcuma Xanthorhizza Extract on Streptococus Mutans Biofilm. The Journal of
Microbiology, April 2008, p. 228-232
7. Banas, J.A. (2004) Virulence properties of Streptococcus mutans. Front Biosci 96, 1267
1277.
8. Rini Rahmawati, Efek antibakterial ekstrak etanol Temulawak terhadap viabilitas
Streptococcus mutans dalam biofilm (In vitro), skripsi, FKG UI, 2011
9. Khaerana, Munif Ghulamahdi, Edi Djauhari Purwakusumah; Pengaruh Cekaman
Kekeringan dan Umur Panen Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Xanthorrhizol
Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza roxb), Bul. Agron. (36) (3) 241-247 (2008)
10. Afifah E. Temulawak: Khasiat dan Manfaat Temulawak Rimpang Penyembuh Aneka
Penyakit. 3rd ed. TL, editor. Depok: Pesona Depok; 2003.p. 1-14
11. Damayanti R. Uji Efek Sediaan Serbuk Instan Rimpang Temulawak terhadap Mencit Jantan
Galur Swiss Webster: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2008
12. Sidik, MW M, Muhtadi A. Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb). Yayasan
pengembangan obat dan bahan alam Phytomedica; 2004

Pengaruh 7 Epuclisianone terhadap Pencegahan Karies


Daftar Pustaka
1. Harty, F.J, R. Ogston. Kamus Kedokteran Gigi. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran
EGC,2012.
2. PW, Caufield and AL, Griffen. Dental Caries. An infectious and transmissble disease.2004.
Pediatr Clin North Am 2004 oct, 47(5):1001-19.v. PMD 1105934
3. Fejerskov, O and Kidd,E.Dental Caries: The Disease and its Clinical Management. Second
Edition.2008.USA.
4. Janick J dam uasalah Ronbert. EPjncyclopedia of fruit & Nuts. 2006. UK : Cambridge
University Press.
5. Almeida, L.S.B. Effects of 7-Epiclusianone on Streptococcus mutans and Caries
Development in Rats. Planta Med. 2011 January ; 77(1): 4045. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1250121
6. Murata, R.M. Inhibitory eects of 7-epiclusianone on glucan synthesis, acidogenicityand
biolm formation byStreptococcusmutans. FEMS Microbiol Lett 282 (2008) 174181.
7. Murata, R.M. Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans biofilm accumulation and development of
dental caries in vivo by 7-epiclusianone and fluoride. Published in final edited form as:
Biofouling. 2010 October ; 26(7): 865872. doi:10.1080/08927014.2010.527435.

Peran Antibodi Kuning Telur Ayam (Immunoglobulin Y)


Terhadap Pencegahan Karies
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.
8.
9.
10.

Dinesh.M.D, Uma.M.S, Anjali. V.M, Shanmugam. V, Meenatchisundara. M.S, dan A.


Michael. Characterization and In vitro Neutralization og Streptococcus mutans Egg Yolk
Antibodies (IGY). International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Vol 5,
Issue 2, 2013
Okti Nadia Poetri, Retno D. soejoedono, Agustin Indrawati, I Wayan t. Wibawan. Peran
Antibodi Kuning Telur (IgY) Sebagai Opsonin untuk Pencegahan Serangan Mutans
Streptococcus Serotipe D (Streptococcus Sorbinus). Berk. Penel. Hayati: 13 (129134),
2008
Okti Nadia Poetri dan Retno D. Soejoedono. Produksi Antibodi Kuning Telur (IgY) Anti
Streptococcus mutans sebagai Anti karies. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia; Vol. 11 No. 3,
2006
Sentila R, Karthika S, Michael A dan Gandhimathi. Protection against Dental Carries by
Passive Immunization with Hen Egg Yolk Antibody Using Cell Associated
Glucosyltransferase of Streptococcus mutans. J Med Microb Diagn 2:3, 2013
Basri A. Gani, Santi Chismirina, Zinatul hayati, Endang Winiati B, Boy M. Bachtiar dan
Wayan t. Wibawan,. The ability of IgY to recognize surface proteins of Streptococcus
mutans. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi; Vol. 42. No. 4, 2009
Sentila R, Karthika S, Michael A dan Grandhimathi A . Generation of Eggyolk
Antibodies in Chicken (IgY) against Streptococcus mutans and its in-vitro neutralization
efficacy. Archives of Applied Science Research; 3 (5):404-412, 2011
Seminario A, Broukal Z, Ivancakova R. Mutans Streptococci and the Development of
Dental Plaque. Prague Medical Report/ Vol.106 /No. 4, p. 349-358, 2005
Jennifer Kovacs-Nolan dan Yoshinori Mine. Egg Yolk Antibodies for Passive Immunity.
Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol. 3:!68-182, 2012
http://repository.ipb.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/54391/BAB%20II%2Tinjauan%20
Pustaka.pdf?sequence=4
Thongchai Taechowisan, Athisri Sitthipanya, Asawin Wanbanjob, Pittaya
Tantiwachwuttikul. Streptomyces sp. ST extracts attenuate growth, acid producton,
adhesion, biofilm formation, and water-insoluble glucan synthesis od Streptococcus
mutans. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease vol 21, 2009

Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Stevia Rebaudiana Terhadap Pencegahan


Karies
Debnath, Mousumi. 2008. Clonal propagation and antimicrobial activity of an endemic
medicinal plant Stevia rebaudiana. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 2(2), halaman
046
Aryal, Avind. Dkk. In Vitro Regeneration of Stevia and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties
of Regenerated Calli and Plants. Electronic Journal of Plants. Breedung;2003:3(3);916-924
Bascones A. Tratado de Odontologia. Barcelona : Edision Avances ; tomo1;682
Ricardo Vitery Sapuyes, Gabitel. Dkk. Inhibitory Activity of Stevia Rebaudiana upon
Lactobacillus achidophillus and the Streptococcus mutans. Revista National de Odontologia.
Manish B, ET AL. In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Stevia Rebaudianan Bertoni Leaves.
Tropical Journal of Pharmacitica Research. 2006;5;557-560
Sichani, Maryan Mohammadi, dkk. Effect of Different Extract of Stevia Rebaudiana Leaves on
Streptococcus mutans Growth. Journal of Medical Plants Research. 2012;vol 6 (32);4731-4734.
De Slavutzky, Sonia Maria Blauth. 2010. Stevia and sucrose effect on plaque formation.
Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety. vol.V h.213216

Soderling E, Ekman T, Toupale T. Growth Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans with Low Xylitol
Concretations. Curr. Microbiol. 2008: 56;382-385.

PENGARUH SIRIH ( Piper betle )


TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Nurlaila A M, Djohammas H, Darwita R. Hubungan antara Status Gizi dengan Karies Gigi.
Jurnal Keodokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. 2005, P12 (1):1.
2. Duarte S, Klein MI, Aires CP, Cury JA, Bowen WH, Koo H. Influences of Starch and
Sucrose on Streptococus mutans Biofilm. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2008, 23:206-12.
3. Rupf, S., Merte, K., Eschrich, K., and Kneist, S. Quantitative determination of Streptococcus
mutans by using competitive polymerase chain reaction. Eur. J. Oral Sci.2006, 107,7581.
4. T. Nalina, Z.H.A. Rahim. The Crude Aqueous Extract of Piper betel L. and its Antibacterial
Effect towards Streptococcus mutans. American Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry.
2007, 3 (1): 10-15.
5. Signoretto C, Bianchi F, Burlacchini G, Sivieri F, Spratt D, Canepari P. Drinking Habits are
Associated with Changes in the Dental Plaque Microbial Community. J Clin Microbiol.
2010, 48:347-56.
6. A.B. Caburian and O.O. Marina. Characterization and Evaluation of Essential Oil from the
leaves of Piper betel L. E-International Scientific Research Journal. 2010, 2 (1).
7. P.Suppakul, N. Sanla-ead and P.Phoopuritham. Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of
Essential Oil of Betel (Piper betel Linn.) Kasetsart J. Nat. Sci. 2006, 40:91-100.
8. S.Sharma and I.A. Khan. Evaluation of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Antiinflammatory
Activities of Hydroxychavicol for its Potential Use as oral care Agent.Antimicrobial Agents
Chemother. 2009, 53(1):216-22.
9. Fawad AB, Hashmi AN, Mahoob A, Zahid M, Hamid B, Muhammad SA, Shah ZU, Afzaal
H. In-Vitro Antibacterial Activity Of Piper Betel Leaf Extracts. J App Pharm.2012, 03(04):
639-46
10. Ghosh K., and Bhattacharya T. K., Chemical Constituents of piper betle Linn. (Piperaceae)
Roots, Molecules ., 2005, 10(7), 798-802.
11. Adeltrudes B., Caburian, Marina O, and Osi. Characterization and Evaluation of
Antimicrobial activity of the Essential oil from the Leaves of Piper betle L. International
Scientific Research Journal, 2010, 2(1), 1-11.
12. Sugumaran M, Suresh GM, Sankarnarayanan K, Yokesh M, Poornema M, Sree RR.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of vellaikodi variety of Piper betle Linn
Leaf oil against dental pathogens. International Journal of PharmTech Research. Oct-Dec
2011, Vol.3, No.4,2135-9.
13. Nurhayati BT, Mohd Zain. Differential Expression of Gene of Streptococcus Mutans in
Response to Treatment with Piper Betle Aqueous Extract A Research Framework.
IPCBEE. 2011, vol.5.

Pengaruh Gen ENAM terhadap Karies


DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Kidd, Edwina. 2005. Essentials of Dental Caries The Disease And Its Management
3rd ed. Jakarta : EGC
2. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN:
2279-0861. Volume 4, Issue 3 Jan.- Feb. 2013: Review On Influence Of Host Genes
On Dental Caries
3. J Evid Based Dent Pract 3(4): 185189, 2003 December : Evidence Of A Contribution
Of Genetic Factors To Dental Caries Risk
4. Caries research 2008;42:394400, September 10, 2008 Enamel Formation Genes
Are Associated with High Caries Experience in Turkish Children
5. Caries Research 2008;42:813, November 27, 2007 : Possible Association of
Amelogenin to High Caries Experience in a Guatemalan-Mayan Population
6. Pediatric Dental Journal 18 (2) : 79-85, 2008 : Analysis Mutations In The Amelogenin
And Enamelin Genes In Severe Caries In Japanese Pediatric Patients
7. Caries Research 2008;42:81, 29November 2011 : Mbl2, Masp2, Amelx, And Enam
Gene Polymorphisms And Dental Caries In Polish Children

Peranan Nigella Sativa (JintanHitam)


dalamMencegahKaries
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Eiju S, Tetsuo K, Hiroyuki W, Koji Y, Keiji I, Hiromasa Y. Effects of Orally


Administered Lactoferrin and Lactoperoxidase-Containing Tablets on Clinical and
Bacteriological Profiles in Chronic Periodontitis Patients. International Journal of
Dentistry Vol 2011 :1-4. 2011.
2. Indah Z, Irma dan S. AyuIntan. Penyakit Gigi, Mulutdan THT. 2013.
PenerbitbukuNuhamedika: Yogyakarta.
3. Rajesh B, Ichhpujani LR. Microbial for Dental Students. 3rded. New Delhi: Jaypee
Brothers Medical Publishers; 2007.
4. Eka WD. SistemImunterhadapKaries [Skripsi]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.
2003.
5. Trista Kumuwahyuni S, Kusworini, Soeharto S. EfekEkstakJintanHitam(Nigella Sativa)
terhadap Kadar TGF- CairanLavaseBronkoalveolarpadaParu Model MencitAsma.
Malang: UniversitasBrawijaya.
6. Made Aswan. SehatdenganHidanganKacangdanBiji-Bijian. Jakarta: PenebarSwadaya.
2009. Page: 63.
7. Masood N, Chaudry A, Tariq P. In Vitro Antibacterial Activities of Kalonji, Cumin, and
Poppy Seed. 2008. Pakistan: University of Karachi.
8. Kariesgigi
9. Ogston R, Harty F J. KamusKedokteran Gigi. 1995. Jakarta: EGC.
10. Abd-Awn B D, Al-Dhaher Z A, Al-Dafaai R. The effect of Black Seed Oil Extracts on
MutansStertococci in Comparison to ChlorhexidineGluconate (In Vitro).
11. Mohammed Najah A. Effect of Nigella Sativa L. extracts against Streptococcus
Mutansand Streptococcus mitisin Vitro. Vol. 24(3), 2012. J Bahg College Dentistry.

PENGARUH TRIPHALA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES


1. Mohan Kumar K P1, Priya N K2, Madhushankari G S. Anti Cariogenic Efficacy of Herbal and
Conventional Tooth Pastes - A Comparative In-Vitro Study. Journal of International Oral Health.
Mar-Apr 2013; 5(2):8-13 : india. Dapat diakses : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24155585
diakses 15 november 2013

2. Ferjeskov O, Kidd Edwina. Dental Caries : the disease and it clinical management, edisi
ke-2. 2008. Oxford, UK : Blackwell Munskgarrd ltd. Hal. 20-49; 164-185; 213-229
3. http://www.pps.unud.ac.id/thesis/pdf_thesis/unud-230-1484248120-bab%20ii.pdf .
diakses 15 november 2013
4. Jyotsna Srinagesh, Krishnappa Pushpanjali. Assessment of Antibacterial Efficacy of
Triphala Against Mutans Streptococci A Randomised Control Trial. Oral Health Prev
Dent 2011; 9: 387-393 : india. Dapat diakses di
www.quintpub.com/userhome/ohpd/ohpd_2011_04_s0387.pdf. diakses 15 november
2013
5. Biju Thomas, Sunaina Shetty Y, Agrima Vasudeva, Veena Shetty. Comparative
evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Triphala and commercially available Toothpastes:
An in-vitro study. International Journal of Public Health Dentistry 2011:2(1): 8-12.
Publishing Division, Celesta Software Private Limited. Available from :
journalgateway com ijphd article download
9
6. Neeti Bajaj, Shobha Tandon. The effect of Triphala and Chlorhexidine mouthwash on
dental plaque, gingival inflammation, and microbial growth. International Journal of
Ayurveda Research | January-March 2011 | Vol 2 | Issue 1. Dapat diakses di :
[Downloaded free from http://www.ijaronline.com on Wednesday, November 06, 2013]
7. Shobha Tandon, Kunal Gupta1, Sugandhi Rao2, K. J. Malagi3. Effect of Triphala
mouthwash on the caries status. International Journal of Ayurveda Research | April-June
2010 | Vol 1 | Issue 2. [Downloaded free from http://www.ijaronline.com on Wednesday,
November 06, 2013]
8. Yogesh S. Biradar1, Sheetal Jagatap2, K. R. Khandelwal1 and Smita S. Singhania.
Exploring of Antimicrobial Activity of Triphala Mashian Ayurvedic Formulation.
Advance Access Publication: 23 August 2007. Dapat didownload di :
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18317557
9. Kusnadi. Pertumbuhan Bakteri. IPB Press. Dapat diakses di
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CE0QFj
AE&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffile.upi.edu%2FDirektori%2FFPMIPA%2FJUR._PEND._BI
OLOGI%2F196805091994031KUSNADI%2FBUKU_COMMON_TEXT_MIKROBIOLOGI%2C_Kusnadi%2Cdkk%2

FBAB_IV_PERTUMB.BAKTERI.pdf&ei=k6edUqnxFoKOrQePRw&usg=AFQjCNEO7
xtDDQsLHTI0Ly6bZu3gDXVPOw&bvm=bv.57155469,d.bmk

PENGARUH SIWAK (Salvadora Persica) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN


PEMBENTUKAN PLAK

Daftar Pustaka
1. Daniela Pereira Lima, Diego Garcia Diniz, Suzely Adas Saliba Moimaz, Doris Hissako
Sumida, Ana Claudia Okamoto. Saliva: reflection of the body. International Journal of
Infectious Diseases 2010.
2. Stookey GK. The effect of saliva on dental karies. JADA. 2008; 139 (S): 11- 17.
3. Soesilo D, Santoso RE, Diyatri I. Peranan sorbitol dalam mempertahankan kestabilan
pH saliva pada proses pencegahan karies. Dent J. 2005; 38 (1): 25-28.
4. Almas K, Al-Zeid Z. The immediate antimicrobial effect of a toothbrush and siwak on
cariogenic bacteria. The journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 2004; 5(1):1-9
5. Batwa M, Bergstrom J, Batwa S, Al-Otaibi MF. The effectiveness of chewing stick siwak
on plaque removal. Saudi Dental Journal. 2006; 18(3): 125-133.
6. Mahanani ES, Samuel SV. Siwak (Salvadora persica) as a cleansing teeth [cited 2012
Jan 10].
7. Devi, M Aruna, Hampannavar, Pooja, G, Radha. Comparing the Efficacy of Plaque
Removal between Salvadora Persica and Manual Toothbrush in 12 to 15 Years School
Children. World Journal of Dentistry. 2011.
8. Kusumasari, Nila, Wardani, Pramoda A. Pengaruh Larutan Ekstrak Siwak (Salvadora
persica) Terhadap Streptococcus mutans: Studi In Vitro dan In Vivo. 2012

PENGARUH LL-37 TERHADAP KARIES


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Edwina A. M. Kidd. 2005. Essential of Dental caries Third edition. London: Oxford
university press.
2. Tuftelin, Mutans Streptococci, and Dental Caries Susceptibility. R. L. Slayton, M.E. Cooper and
M.L. Marazita. J DENT RES 2005 84: 711. DOI: 10.1177/154405910508400805. Aug 1, 2005
3. Streptococcus mutans Murein Hydrolase, Diana M. Catt1* and Richard L. Gregory. JOURNAL OF
BACTERIOLOGY, Nov. 2005, p. 78637865 Vol. 187, No. 22 0021-9193/05/$08.00_0
doi:10.1128/JB.187.22.78637865.2005

4. Ganz T. Defensins : antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol


2003;39(9):710-20
5. Doss M, White MR, Tecle T, Hartshorn KL. Human defensins and LL-37 in mucosal
immunity. J Leukoc Biol 2010;87(1);79-92.
6. Namjoshi S, Cacceta R, Benson HAE. Skin peptides : biological activity and therapeutic
oppurtunities. J Pharm Sci 2008;97:2524-42.
7. Diamond G, Beckloff N, Ryan LK. Host defense peptides in the oral cavity and the lung:
similarities and defferences. J Dent Res 2008;87(10):915-27.
8. Swoboda, J.G., Campbell, J., Meredith, T. C., and Walker, S. (2010) Wall teichoic acid
function, biosynthesis, and inhibition. Chembiochem. 11,35-45.
9. Dale BA, Fredericks LP. Antimicrobial peptides in the oral environtment: expression and
function in health and desease. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2005; 7: 119-33

Pengaruh Cengkeh Terhadap Pencegahan Karies


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1.Kamal Rai Aneja And Radhika Joshi. Antimikrobial Activity Of Syzygium Aromaticum And Its
Bud Oil Against Dental Cares Causing Microorganisms. Department Of Microbiology,
Kurukshetra Universitykurukshetra -136119, India. 2010.

2. Allen, P.F. 2003. Assesment Of Oral Health Related Quality Of Life, Health And Qualitycof
Life Outcomes 1:40.
3. Dhanya Kumar N. M. And Preena Sidhu. The Antimikrobial Activity Of Azardirachta Indica,
Glycyrrhiza Glabra, Cinnamum Zeylanicum, Syzygium Aromaticum, Accacia Nilotica On
S. MutansAnd Enterococcus Faecalis - An In Vitro Study. Indian Ondodontic Society
23:16-23. 2011
4. Kidd, Edwina AM dan Bechal,Sally Joyston. 1987. Dasar-dasar Karies Penyakit
dan Penanggulangan. Jakarta: EGC.
5. Charu Gupta, Archana Kumari, Amar Prakash Garg, R. Catanzaro, F.Marotta. Spices Of
Life: Testing The Antimikrobial Effects Of Garlic (Allium Sativum), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum
Zeylanicum), And Clove (Syzygium Aromaticum) Against S. Mutans. ACTA BIOMED 82: 197199. 2011.
6. Zubaidah Haji A. R. And Hasnah Begum S.G.K. Comparative Studies On The Effect Of Crude
Aqueous (CA) And Solvent (CM) Extrscts Of Clove On The Cariogenic Properties Of
Streptococcus Mutan. Journal Of Oral Science 48 (3): 117-123. 2006.
7.Lola Agabalogun, Preeti Gondi, Gary Hoffman, Tasneem Maner, Mehr Mathew, Xuewei
Ouyang,Et Al. Comparative Study Of Cinnamon Oil And Clove Oil On Some Oral Microbiota.
Dental Journal 3: 1-17. 2009.
8. Annusavice, Kenneth J.1996. Buku Ajar Ilmu Bahan Kedokteran Gigi: Edisi 10. Jakarta:
EGC.

PENGARUH KAKAO DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI


1. Putri MH, Herijulianti E, Nurjannah N. Ilmu Pencegahan Penyakit Jaringan Keras dan
Jaringan Pendukung Gigi. Preventive Dentistry. Jakarta : Penerbit buku kedokteran EGC;
2010.
2. Ferrazzano, GF, Amato, I, Ingenito, A, Natale, AD & Pollio, A, Anti-cariogenic effects of
polyphenols from plant stimulant beverages (cocoa, coffe, tea), Fitoterapia 2009, 80, pp.
255-262.
3. Matsumoto, M, Tsuji, M, Okuda, J, Sasaki, H, Nakano, K & Osawa, K, Inhibitory effects of
cocoa bean husk extract on plaque formation in viro and in vivo,European Journal of Oral
Science 2004, vol. 112, pp.249-252
4. Purnamasari, devi ayu; munadziroh, elly; Yogiarto, R.Mohammad. konsentrasi ekstrak biji
kakao sebagai material alam dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus Mutans,
Jurnal PDGI 2009, vol. 59, pp 14-18
5. K.R Srikanth, D.N Shashikiran, V.V Subra Reddy. Chocolate mouth rinse : Effect on plaque
accumulation and mutans streptococci counts when used by children. J Indian Soc Padod
Prevent Dent, June 2008
6. Sartini, dkk. Extraction Bioactive Compound From Cocoa Pod Husk and its Effect on
Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity. Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar.
7. Wahluyo, S, Daya hambat minimal Epigallokatekin gallat dari teh hijau terhadap
Streptococcus mutans,Dental Journal 2004, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 112-115
8. Buku Klinik Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia. Oktober 2012
9. Sabir, A, Aktivitas antibakteri flavonoid propolis Trigona sp terhadap bakteri Streptococcus
mutans (in vitro), Dental journal 2005, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 135-141

Pengaruh Kayu Manis terhadap Pencegahan Karies Gigi


1. Islam Barira, Shahper N. Khan, Asad U. Khan. Dental Caries : From infection to
prevention. Med Sci Monit 2007; 13 (11): RA196-203.
2. T Al Badawy Shaimaa, A. Al Obaidi Wesal. Effect of ultrasonic cinnamon extract on the
microhardness and microscopic features of artificial root caries, compared to fluoridated
agent. J Bagh College Dentistry. Vol. 22 (1) 2010. 101-4.
3. Al Zubaidi L. Inhibition activity of bark cinnamon extracts against some microorganisms
to use in ground meat preservation. A master thesis. Genetic Engineering and
Biotechnology Institute, University of Baghdad 2005.
4. Kidd, Edwina AM, Joyston Sally, Bechal, 1991. Dasar-Dasar Karies Penyakit dan
Penanggulangannya. Jakarta:EGC

5. Isti A, Ridha W, Qathrunnada D. Pengaruh ekstrak the hijau (Camellia sinens) terhadap
Tingkat Keasaman pH Medium. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. 2010. Vol 2 No.2.
6. Saha Rajsekhar, Bhupendar Kuldeep, Amol Chandaker, Neeraj Upmanyu.
Spices as antimicrobial agents: a review. International Research Journal of Pharmacy.
ISSN 2230-8407. 2012. 4-9
7. Prapti Utami, Puspaningtyas Desty Ervira. 2013. The Miracle of Herbs. Jakarta: PT.
Agromedia Pustaka. Hal 94.
8. Al Anni Maha J. Effect of water extracts of cinnamon on the microhardness of intial
carious lesion of permanent teeth, compared to stannous fluoride (An in vitro study). J
Bagh College Dentistry 2011; 23 (1):120-4.
9. Kurniawati Nia. 2010. Sehat & Cantik Alami Berkat: Khasiat Bumbu Dapur. Bandung:
PT. Mizan Pustaka. Hal 95.
10. Duke JA, Bogenschutz-Godwin MJ, DuCellier J, Duke PA. Handbook of Medicinal
Spces. Boca Raton: CRC, New Delhi, 2003.
11. Kamal Rai Aneja, Radhika Joshi, Chetan Sharma. Antimicrobial activity of Dalchini
(Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark) extracts on some dental caries pathogens. Journal of
Pharmacy Research 2009, 2 (9), 1387-90.
12. Rodriguez E, Arques JL, Rodriguez R, Nunez M, Medina M, Reuterin production by
lactobacilli isolated from pig faceces and evaluation of probiotic traits, Lett Appl
Microbiol, 37, 2003, 259-63.

13. Al Anni Maha J.. Effect of water cinnamon extract on mutans streptococci, in comparison
to chlorhexidine and Zac (In Vitro and Vivo Study). J Bagh College Dentistry 2011; 23
(1): 120-4.

Pengaruh Murbei Putih (Morus Alba) Untuk Pencegahan Karies


Referensi
1. Edwina AM, Sally J. 1991. Dasar-dasar Karies: Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya.
Jakarta: EGC
2. Tjandrarini DH. Pengembangan Alternatif Model Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan
Masyarakat = Alternative Models for Public Health Development Index. Fakultas
Kesehatan Masyarakat: Universitas Indonesia, 2012.
3. Lokegaonkar SP, Nabar BM.. In vitro assessment of the antiplaque properties of crude m.
Alba leaf extract. Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology, 2011, 5 (1) 71-77
4. Signoretto C, Bianchi F, Burlacchini G, Sivieri F, Spratt D, Canepari P.Drinking habits
are associated with changes in the dental plaque microbial community. J Clin Microbiol.
2010, 48:347-356
5. Dalimartha S.2007.Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia jilid 1. Depok :puspa Swara,Anggota
Ikapi, hal 22
6. Islam B, Khan SN, Haque I, Alam M, Mushfiq M, Khan AU. Novel anti-adherence
activity of mulberry leaves: inhibition of Streptococcus mutans biofilm by 1deoxynojirimycin isolated from Morus alba. Journal of Antimicrobial
Chemotherapy.2008, 62: 751757
7. Park KM, You JS, Lee HY, Baek NI, Hwang JK. Kuwanon G: an antibacterial agent
from the root bark of Morus alba against oral pathogens. Journal of Ethnopharmacology
. 2003, 84 :181-/185

Pengaruh Mutasi DSPP terhadap Dentin Dysplasia


Daftar Pustaka
1. Harty F.J, Ogston.R;alih bahasa, Sumawinata Narlan.1995.Kamus Kedokteran
Gigi.Jakarta : EGC.
2. Simmer James P, Arbor Ann,Mich.2007.Molecular Evolution and Genetic
Defects of Teeth.Switzerland : Karger AG.
3. K Laurie,Cauley Mc,Somerman Martha J.2012.Mineralized Tissues in Oral and
Craniofacial Science : Biological Principles and Clinical Correlates. UK : WileyBLACKWELL.
4. McKnight D.A,Simmer J.P,Hart T.C,Fisher L.W.2008.Overlapping DSPP
Mutations Causes DD and DGI.J Dent Res.USA
5. Stevenson E Roger,...[et.al 2006.Human Malformations and Related Anomalies2nd ed. New York : Oxford University Press Inc.
6. Wiley C John, Rossen Clifford J,Boullion Roger,E Juliet,Rosen
Vicki.2013.Primer on The Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorder of Mineral
Metabolisme Eight edition.Wiley-BlACKWELL.
7. Rajendran,Sundharam Sivapatha.2009.Shafers Texbook of Oral pathology -six
ed.India : Elsevier.
8. Beattie M.L,Kim J.W,Gong S.G,Murdoch-Kinch C.A,Simmer J.P,Hu
J.C.2006.Phenotypic variation in Dentinogenesis Imperfecta/Dentin Dysplasia
Linked to 4q21.J Dent Res.
9. Schuurs Albert.2013.Pathology of The Hard Dental Tissues.UK : WileyBLACKWELL
10. Lee Kyung Sook,....[et.al].2008.A Dentin Sialophospoprotein Mutation That
Partially Disrupts a Splice Acceptor Site Causes Type II Dentin Dysplasia. J
Endond.

PENGARUH SEREH TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES


Edwina AM, Sally J. 1991. Dasar-dasar Karies: Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya. Jakarta: EGC

Nurlaila AM, Djohammas H, Darwita R. (2005). Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan Karies Gigi
pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Karangantu. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas
Indonesia. P12(1):1

Mughal T, tahir A, Aziz M T, Rasheed M. Comparative Antibacterial Activity of green tea and lemon
grass extract againts Streptococcus Mutans and its Synergism with Antibiotics. Journal of Applied

Pharmacy. 2009, 2:16-24.

Friedman M, Henika PR, Mandrell RE. Baktericidal activities of plant essential oils and some of their
isolated constituents against Campylobacter
jejuni, Escherichia coli, Listeri monocytogenes and Salmonella enterica.

Journal of food prot. 2003, 65: 2513-2516


. Chaudhari LK, Jawale BA, Sharma S. Antimicrobial Activity of commercially available Essentetial oils
against Streptococcus Mutans. Journal of contemporary dental practice. 2012, 13:71-74

Ruchika G, Meena KA. Antibacterial effect of lemongrass oil on oral microorganisms; an in

vitro study. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation. 2013, 2:41-43.


Akin-Osanaiye BC, Agbaji AS and Dakare MA. Antimicrobal activity of oils and extracts of
Cymbopogon citrates (lemon grass), Eucalyptus citriodora and Eucalyptus camaldulensis. J
Med Sci. 2007 : 7:694-697

Pengaruh Thyme Terhadap Pencegahan Karies


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

7.
8.

etin Blent, akmaki Songl, akmaki Ramazan. The investigation of antimicrobial


activity of thyme and oregano essential oils. 2011; Vol 35: 145-54.
G M S Gonalves, M Bottaro, C A Nilson. Effect of the Thymus vulgaris essential oil on the
growth of Streptococcus mutans. 2011; Vol 32 (3): 375-80.
Imelouane B, Amhamdi H, Wathelet J P, Ankit M, Khedid K, El Bachiri A. Chemical
composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) from
Eastern Morocco. 2009; Vol 11 (2): 205-08.
Valizadegan Orouj. Study the influence of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) extract on fungal
infection control of some crop seeds during germination stage. 2013; Vol 7 (1): 109-12.
Shabnum Shazia, Wagay Muzafar G. Essential oil composition of Thymus Vulgaris L. and
their uses. 2011; Vol 11: 83-94.
Al-Timimi Eman A, AL-Casey Mohammed. Effect of Thymus vulgaris extract on
streptococci and mutans streptococci, in comparison to chlorhexidine gluconate (in vivo
study). 2012; Vol 24 (3): 116:21.
Porte Alexander, Godoy Ronoel L O. Chemical composition of Thymus vulgarisL.(thyme)
essential oil from the Rio de Janerio state (Brazil). 2008; Vol 73 (3): 307-10.
Sattar B A Abdul, Hassan A M, Hassan A S. In vitro antimicrobial activity of Thymus
Vulgaris,Origanum Vulgare and Rosmarinus Officinalis against dental caries pathogens.
2012; Vol 25 (2).

Penggunaan DiFOTI dalam Mendeteksi Karies


1. Kidd E.2005. Dasar-dasar karies penyakit dan penanggulangannya. Alih bahasa Narlan
Sumawinata, Safrida Faruk. Jakarta: EGC.
2. Fejerskov Ole, Kidd Edwina.2008.Dental Caries : The Disease and its Clinical
Management, Second Edition. UK : Blackwell.
3. Kim Ji Young, Ro Jung-Hoon, Joen Gye-Rok, Kim Jin-Bom, Ye Soo-Young.
2012.Detecting Incipient Caries Using Front-Illuminated Infrared Light Scattering
Imaging..TRANSACTION ON ELECTRICAL MATERIALS Vol 13 No 6 pp 310Regular Paper : Korea.
4. Astvaldsdottir A, Ahlund K, Holbrook W.P, de Verdier B, and Traneus
S.2012.International Journal of Dentistry.Sweden : Hindawi Publishing Corporation.
5. Garg Nisha, Garg Amit.2012.Textbook of Operative Dentistry. New Delhi : Jaypee.
6. Hardy Limeback. 2012. Comprehensive Preventive Dentistry. UK : Wiley Blackwell.
7. Casamassimo, Fields, Mctgue, Nowak. 2012. Pediatric dentistry-Pageburst E-book on
vital source, Infancy through adolescene 5th edition. China : Elsevier.
8. B S Muhammed, Yaman Peter, Dennison joseph, Neiva Gissel.2010. The correlation of
DIFOTI to clinical and radiographic images in class II carious lesions.

PENGGUNAAN ELECTRONIC CARIES MONITOR


SEBAGAI PENDETEKSI KARIES
1.

Kidd

EAM.

Dasar-Dasar

Karies:

penyakit

dan

penanggulangan.

Jakarta:

EGC.2005:1,32,51,61
2.

Carounanidy U,

Sathyanarayanan R. Dental caries: A complete changeover (Part II)-

Changeover in the diagnosis and prognosis. J Conserv Dent 2009;12:87-100.


3.

Albers HF. Tooth-Colored Restorative Principle and Techniques Ed. 9. Canada: BC Decker
2002: 30-31

4.

Harshanur IW. Anatomi gigi. Jakarta: EGC. 2012. 47

5.

Amaechi BT. Emerging technologies for diagnosis of dental caries: The road so far. Journal
Of Appplied Physics 2009;105:1-10.

6.

Sengun A, Ozbay Y, Akdemir B, Oztruk B, Ozer F, Baglar S. Reliability of electronically


detection of fissure caries (by using a prototype device): An alternative diagnostic electronic
caries monitor device. Journal of Restorative Dentistry 2013;1:26-29.

7.

Kuhnisch J, Weltzien RH, Tabatabaie M, Stosser L, Huysmana MCDNJM. An in vitro


comparison between two methods of electrical resistance measurement for Occlusal Caries
Detection. J Caries Res 2006;40:104-111.

8.

Limeback H. Comprehensive preventive dentistry. USA: Willey-Blackwell. 2012.

9.

Unlu N, Ermis RB. Sener S. Kucukyilmaz E, Cetin AR.An in vitro comparison of different
diagnostic methods indetection of residual dentinal caries. International Journal of Dentistry
2010;1:3

PENGGUNAAN SINAR NEAR-INFRARED UNTUK MENDETEKSI KARIES


Daftar Pustaka
1. Williamson Gail F., RDH, MS. Intraoral Radiography: Positioning and Radiation
Protection, pp.2,2009.
2. Fejerskov O. and Kidd E.2008. Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Clinical
Management. Blackwell Munksgaard Ltd.
3. Maia AMA, Karlsson L, Marguils W, and Gomes ASL. Evaluation of two imaging
techniques: near-infrared transillumination and dental radiographs for the detection of
early approximal enamel caries, Dental Radiology, vol. 40, pp.429-433, 2011.
4. Staninec M., DDS, PhD, Lee C., Darling L. Chyntia, PhD and Fried D., PhD. In Vivo
Near-IR Imaging of Approximal Dental Decay at 1,310 nm, Lasers Surg Med., vol.42,
no. 4, pp. 292-298, 2011.

5. Lee C., Lee D., Darling L. C., Fried D.Nondestructive assessment of the severity of
occlusal caries lesions with near-infrared imaging at 1310 nm, Journal of Biomedical
Optics, vol.15, no.4.2010.
6. Chung S., Fired D., Staninec M., and Darling L. C.Multispectral near-IR reflectance and
transillumination imaging of teeth, BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS, vol. 2, no.10.
2011.
7.

Carneiro LS, Nunes CA, Silva MA, Leles CR and Mendonca EF. In vivo study of pixel
grey-measurement

in

digital

subtractionradiography

for

monitoring

remineralization Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, vol. 38, pp. 73-78.2009.

caries

Peranan Emblica Officinalis Sebagai Pencegah Karies


1. Edwina A. M. Kidd, Sally Joyston-Bechal. Dasar-Dasar Karies Penyakit dan
Penanggulangan. EGC. Hal. 2-4. 1991
2. Theodore M Roberson, Harsld O Heymann, Edward J Swift. Sturdevants Art and Science of
Operative Dentistry. 4th Ed. Mosby. 2002
3. Behrman, Kliegman, Arvin, Nelson. Nelson textbook of Pediatrics. 15th Ed. W.B Saunders
Company Vol 2. 1996
4. Kamal Rai Aneja, Radhika Joshi, Chetan Sharma. In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of
Sapindus Mukorossi and Emblica Officinalis Against Dental Caries Pathogens.
Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 2010
5. Sadaf H, Mohd D, Mohd A, Kunal S, Praveen KV, Asad UK. Efficacy of E. Officinalis on
the Cariogenic Properties of Streptococcus mutans: A Novel and Alternative Approach to
Suppress Quorum-Sensing Mechanism. Plos One. 2012
6. Syed Junaid, Dileep N, Rakesh K.N, Prashith Kekuda T.R. Anticaries Activity of Selected
Plants against Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus mutans. APhP Vol. 3 (3) : 105-106. 2013
7. Khan K.H. Roles of Emblica Officinalis in Medicine A Review. Botany Research
International 2 (4): 218-228. 2009
8. Ajeng A, Anita Y, Intan N. Perlekatan koloni Streptococcus mutans pada permukaan resin
komposit sinar tampak. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi. Vol. 38 (1) : 8-11. 2005
9. Oyvind M.A, Kenneth R.M (Ed). Flavonoids: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Applications.
Taylor and Francis Group. 2006
10. Abdi Redha. Flavonoid: Struktur, Sifat Antioksidan, dan Peranannya Dalam Sistem Biologis.
Jurnal Belian Vol. 9 (2) : 196-202. 2010

PERANAN LACTOBACILLUS PARACASEI


DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES
Daftar Pustaka
1. Edwina A. M. Kidd. Essentials of Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Management. Edisi
3. Oxford University Press, 2005.
2. Edwina A. M. Kidd, Sally Joyston-Bechal. Dasar-dasar Karies: Penyakit dan
Penanggulangan. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran: EGC, 2012.
3. R. Rajendran. Shafer'S Textbook Of Oral Pathology. Ed. 6. Elsevier India, 2009.
4. Kristanti CM, Hapsari D, Pradono J, Soemantri S. Status kesehatan gigi dan mulut di
Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2002: 910.
5. Fu Chen dan Dong Wang. Novel technologies for the prevention and treatment of dental
caries: a patent survey. National Institutes of Health. Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2010 May ;
20(5): 681694.
6. Vineet Agrawal, Sonali Kapoor, Nimisha Shah. Role of Live Microorganisms
(Probiotics) in Prevention of Caries: Going on the Natural Way Towards Oral Health.
Indian Journal of Multidisciplinary Dentistry, Vol. 2, Issue 3, May-July 2012.
7. Chontira Saetang, Rawee Teanpaisan dan Wipapun Ritthagol. Effect of Powdered Milk
Containing Lactobacillus paracasei SD1 on Salivary Mutans Streptococci in the
Orthodontic Cleft Patients. Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, 23-24 December
2011.
8. Li-Chuan Chuang, Chiung-Shing Huang, Li-Wei Ou-Yang dan Shiao-Yu Lin. Probiotic
Lactobacillus paracasei effect on cariogenic bacterial flora. Clin Oral Invest (2011)
15:471476.
9. Ole Fejerskov dan Edwina Kidd Dental Caries The Disease and its Clinical Management.
Ed. 2. Blackwell Munksgaard Ltd, 2008.
10. KM Shivakumar, SK Vidya, GN Chandu. Dental caries vaccine. Indian J Dent Res
2009;20:99-106.
11. Ming-yu Li. Contemporary Approach to Dental Caries. InTech, 2012.
12. sa Ljungh, Torkel Wadstrm. Lactobacillus Molecular Biology: From Genomics to
Probiotics. Horizon Scientific Press, 2009.
13. Chiang SS, Pan TM. "Beneficial effects of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei NTU
101 and its fermented products". Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2012.
14. Mette Kirstine Keller, Pamela Hasslof, Christina Stecksen-Blicks dan Svante Twetman.
Co-aggregation and growth inhibition of probiotic lactobacilli and clinical isolates of
mutans streptococci: An in vitro study. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 2011:16

15. Caterina Holz, Christiane Alexander, Christina Balcke, Margret More, Annegret Auinger,
Maren Bauer, Lauren Junker, Jorg Grunwald, Christine Lang, Markus Pompejus.
Lactobacillus paracasei DSMZ16671 Reduces Mutans Streptococci: A Short-Term Pilot
Study. Springer, 2013.

Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence (QLF) sebagai


Pendeteksi Karies
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. JunWu, Zachary R. Donly, Kevin J. Donly, and Steven Hackmyer. 2010.


Demineralization Depth using QLF and a Novel Image Processing Software.
Internasional Journal of Dentistry. doi:10.1155/2010/958264
2. Adejumoke A. Adeyemi, Ph.D.; Fadi D. Jarad, Ph.D.; Gleb N. Komarov, Ph.D.; Neil
Pender, Ph.D.; Susan M. Higham, Ph.D. 2008. Assesing Caries Removial by
Undergraduate Dental Students Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence.
Journal of Dental Education. Volume 72, Number 11
3. B Angmar-Ma nsson, and JJ ten Bosch. 2003. Quantitative Light-Induced
Fluorescence: a method for assessment of incipient caries lesions. Dentomaxillofacial
Radiology (2003) 30, 298 307
4. George K. Stookey, Ph.D.; Carlos Gonzlez-Cabezas, D.D.S., Ph.D. 2003. Emerging
Methods of Caries Diagnosis. Tersedia pada: www.nidcr.nih.gov/news/consensus.asp.
5. Bennett T. Amaechia. 2009. Emerging technologies for diagnosis of dental caries:
The road so far. Journal of Applied Physics 105, 102047 (2009). DOI:
10.1063/1.3116632
6. I. A. Pretty, N. Pender, W. M. Edgar and S. M. Higham. 2003. The in vitro detection
of early enamel de- and re-mineralization adjacent to bonded orthodontic cleats using
quantitative light-induced fluorescence. European Journal of Orthodontics 25 (2003)
217223
7. J. Gomez, C. Zakian , S. Salsone , S.C.S. Pinto , A. Taylor , I.A. Pretty , R. Ellwood.
2013. In vitro performance of different methods in detecting occlusal caries lesions.
Journal of Dentistry 41 (2013) 180-186
8. Hardy Limeback. Comprehensive Preventive Dentistry. India: SPi Publisher Services.
2012

Pengaruh Juglans regia terhadap Pencegahan Karies


Deshpande RR, Deshpande NR, Kale AA, Kulkarni AA, Panvalkar PS, Ruikar AD, Salvekar
JP. Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of Juglans regia L. againts oral microflora.
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2011:3
Daraeighadikolaei A, Daraeighadikolaei A, Hagh LG, Sheikh AF, Shooshtari ZL, Zakavi F.
Antibacterial effect of Juglans regia bark againts oral pathologic bacteria. Journal of Dentistry
2013
Scully C, Bagan JV Crit. Review Oral Biology and medicine 2004;15:221
Oliveira I, Pereira JA, Sousa A et al. Walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves: phenolic compounds,
antibacterial activity and antioxidant potential of different cultivars. Food and Chemical
Toxicology 2007;45:22872295
Stampar F, Solar A, Hudina M, Veberic R, Colaric M, Traditional walnut liqueurcocktail of
phenolics. Food Chemistry 2006; 95:627631
Joshi, SG. 2007. Medicinal Plants. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing
Bandow JE, Brotze H, Leichert LIO. Proteomic approach to understanding antibiotic action.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2003; 47: 948955
Ljungman M, Paulsena MT. The natural toxin juglone causes degradation of p53 and induces
rapid H2AX phosphorylation and cell death in human fibroblasts. Toxicology and Applied
Pharmacology 2005; 209: 19
Amin M dan Kapadnis B P. Heat stable antimicrobial activity of Allium ascalonicum against
bacteria and fungi. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 2005; 43: 751754
Nancy P, Manasi M and Varghese A. Antiplaque Activity of Juglans Regia L. and
characterization of Juglone from Juglans Regia L. American Journal of Biochemistry and
Biotechnology 2011; 7: 29-31

Pengaruh Ozon Terhadap Pencegahan Karies


DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Polydorou, Olga, A.Halili, A .Wittmer, K. Pelz , and P. Hahn .The antibacterial effect of gas
ozone after 2 months of in vitro evaluation. Clin Oral Invest (2012) 16:545550
2.Sadatullah,Syed,Nor H.M. and Fathilah A.R. The anti microbial Effect of 0.1 ppm ozonated
water on 24 hour plaque microorganisme in situ. Braz Oral Res. 2012 MarApr;26(2):126-31
3. Nagayoshi M, Fukuizumi T, Kitamura C, Yano J, Terashita M, Nishihara T. Efficacy of ozone
on survival and permeability of oral microorganisms.Oral Microbiol Immunol
2004: 19: 240246.
4. Baysan,Aylin and Lynch E.The Use of Ozone in Dentistry and Medicine Part 2:Ozone and
Root Caries. Primary Dental Care 2006;13(1):37-41
5. Baysan,Aylin and D. Beighton.Assessment of the Ozone-Mediated Killing of Bacteria in
Infected Dentine Associated with Non-Cavitated Occlusal Carious Lesions. Caries
Res 2007;41:337341
6. Brazelli,M. et al.Systematic review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of HealOzone
for the treatment of occlusal pit/fissure caries and root caries. Health Technology
Assessment 2006; Vol. 10: No. 16
7. Kidd E.A.M. How clean must a cavity be before restoration? Caries Res. 2004;38:305-313
8. Habeeb,H.M.,Al-Mizraqchi A., and Ibraheem A.F. Antibacterial Effect of Ozonated
Water on Adherent Mutans Streptococci (In Vitro) Antibacterial Effect of Ozonated
Water on Adheren Vol.:6 No.:1 2009

PENGARUH POMEGRANAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Sondang P, Taizo H. Menuju Gigi dan Mulut Sehat : pencegahan dan pemeliharaan, ,
Medan, USU Press, 2010.
2. Nurlaila AM, Djohammas H, Darwita R. Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan Karies Gigi
pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Karangantu.Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):1. 2005.
3. Duarte S, Klein MI, Aires CP, Cury JA, Bowen WH, Koo H.Inuences starch and sucrose
on Streptococcus mutan biolms. Oral
MicrobiolImmunol. 23: 206 212. 2005.
4. Arora. D. R & Arora. H. Textbook of Microbiology for Dental Students.
2nd ed. India: CBS : 417. 2006.
5. Melndez PA, Capriles VA. Antibacterial properties of tropical plants from Puerto Rico.
Phytomedicine ;13(4):2726. 2006.
6. Shukla, M, Gupta, K, Rasheed, Z, Khan, K, Haqqi, T. Bioavailableconstituents /
metabolites of pomegranate (Punica granatumL) preferentially inhibit COX2 activity ex
vivo and IL-1beta-induced PGE2 production in human chondrocytes in vitro. Journal of
Inflammation 2008:19.
7. Wiryowidagdo, S. Delima (Punica granatum) Obat Tradisional Indonesia yang merupakan
sumber antioksidan, Ikatan Sarjana Farmasi Indonesia. 2008.
8. Morton, J. Fruits of warm climates. Miami : FL. 2007.
9. Louba, B 2007. What are the medical properties of pomegranates?. Journal of Chinese
Clinical Medicine. 2 (9). (21 Agustus 2008).
10. P.E.Petersen,The World Oral Health Report 2003: ContinuousImprovement of Oral
Health in the 21st century the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme,
Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, vol. 31, pp. 324, 2003.
11. Reynald, James. Martindale The Extra Pharmacoepoeia. 30th ed.London: The
Pharmaceutical Press. 2003.
12. Syamsuhidayat, Sri & Hutapea, Ria. Inventaris Tanaman Obat Indonesia. Jakarta: Depkes
RI. 2001.
13. Fransiska. Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Delima Putih dalam MenghambatPertumbuhan
Bacillus Subtilis dan Escherichia Coli secara in vitro. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas
Brawijaya. 2009.

14. Irene. Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Buah Delima Putih dalam Menghambat Pembentukan
Dental Biofilm pada Staphylococcus Aureus (in Vitro). Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi
Universitas Brawijaya. 2011.
15. Anita Yuliati. Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Buah Delima Putih Terhadap Pertumbuhan
Streptococcus mutans (in Vitro). Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga. 2009.
16. Melndez PA, Capriles VA. Antibacterial properties of tropical plants
from Puerto Rico. Phytomedicine. 2006 Mar;13(4):2726.
17. Naz S, Siddiqi R, Ahmad S, Rasool SA, Sayeed SA. Antibacterial activity directed
isolation of compounds from Punica granatum. J Food Sci. 2007 Nov;72(9):M3415.
18. Archana devi, virender singh1, a. b. bhatt. invitro antibacterial activity of pomegranate and
daru (wild pomegranate) against dental plaque bacteria. International Journal of Pharmacy
and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol 3, Issue 4, 2011.
19. Cut R. Alfath, Vera Yulina, Sunnati. Antibacterial Effect of Grannati fructus Cortex
Extract on Streptococcus mutans In Vitro. Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, Vol. 20, No 1,58. 2013.

Penggunaan Akar Manis/ Liquorice/ Glycyrrhiza glabra


sebagai Pencegah Karies

Daftar Pustaka

1. A. M. Kidd Edwina, J B Sally. Dasar-dasar Karies Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya.


Jakarta: EGC. 2012: 1-3.
2. R.V Geetha, Roy A. In Vitro Evaluation of Anti bacterial Activity of Ethanolic root
extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra on Oral microbes. Int. J. Drug Dev. & Res., 2012, 4(4):
161-165.
3. S Preena, N.M Kumar, Dhanya. The antimicrobial activity of azardirachta indica,
glycyrrhiza glabra, cinnamum zeylanicum, syzygium aromaticum, accacia nilotica on
streptococcus mutans and enterococcus faecalis - An in vitro study. Original
Research, 2011, 18-25
4. A Chaiya, S Saraya, W Chuakul, R Timsirirrikur. Screening for Dental Caries:
Preventive Activities of Medicinal Plants against Streptococcus mutans. Mahidal
University Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2013, 40 (1): 9-17
5. H S Catherine, Dasgupta Amitava. Herbal suplement - efficiacy, toxicity, interaction
with westerd drug and effect on clinical laboratory test. New Jersey: Wiley, 2011:
256-261.
6. S Fereshteh, S A Akbar, S Zarif, R Asili, G Kiarash. Antibacterial activity of Glycyrrhiza
glabra against oral pathogens: an in vitroStudy. AJP, Vol. 2, No. 3, Summer 2012:
118-124.
7. J Eesha, K P Ramesh, K Richa. Liquorice root extracts as potent cariostatic agents in
pediatric practice. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2013;31:146-52.
8. Robbins, Cotran. Buku Saku Dasar Patologis Penyakit. Ed 7. Jakarta : EGC, 2008: 211.

Pengaruh Antibodi Monoklonal pada Pencegahan Karies


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Kriswandini IL. Unit Reseptor Perlekatan Streptococcus Mutans pada Pelikel Gigi.
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi UNAIR.2005
2. Carlos Antonio, Yamasiro Fujiko, Yumi Cristiane, Moreira Deniella, Jose Fabio,
Carrmelinda Schmidth. Production of monoclonal antibodies against Streptococcus
mutans antigens. Immunology, vol 20(4) : 297-8. 2006.
3. Rhodin R. Nikki, Van Tilburg L. J. A. Marloes, Oli W. Monika, McArthur P. William, Brady L.
Jeannine. Further Characterization of Immunomodulation by a Monoclonal Antibody
against Streptococcus mutans Antigen P1. Infection and immunity, vol 72(1) : 13, 19-20.
2004
4. Robinette A. Rebekah, Oli W. Monika, McArthur P. William, Brady L. Jeannine. Beneficial
Immunomodulation by Streptococcus mutans Anti-P1 Monoclonal Antibodies Is Fc Independent
and Correlates with Increased Exposure of a Relevant Target Epitope. The journal of
Immunology : 4628, 4636-37. 2009
5. Oli W. Monika, Rhodin Nikki, McArthur P. William, Brady L. Jeannine. Redirecting the
Humoral Immune Response against Streptococcus mutans Antigen P1 with Monoclonal
Antibodies. Infection and immunity, vol 72(12) : 6951, 6956-59. 2004
6. Isoda Ryutaro, Robinette A. Rebekah, Pinder L. Trina, McArthur P. William, Brady L. Jeannine.
Basis of benecial immunomodulation bymonoclonal antibodies
againstStreptococcusmutans adhesin P. FEMS, vol 51 : 108-10. 2007
7. Rhodin R. Nikki, Cutalo M. Jenny, Tomer B. Kenneth, McArthur P. William, Brady L. Jeannine.
Characterization of the Streptococcus mutans P1 Epitope Recognized
by Immunomodulatory Monoclonal Antibody 6-11A. Infection and Immunity, vol 72 (8) : 468081, 4686. 2004

Teknik Optical Coherence Tomography sebagai Pendeteksi Karies


Daftar Pustaka
1.

Reddy, Shantipriya. Essentials of clinical periodontology and periodontics. 2 nd. New


Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 2008.

2.

Marya. A textbook of public health dentistry. 1st. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical
Publishers (P) Ltd. 2011.

3.

Kidd, E.A.M. Essentials of Dental Caries. 3rd edition. New York: Oxford. 2005.

4.

Graham J. Mount. Minimal intervention dentistry: cavity classification & preparation. J


Minm Intev Dent 2009.

5.

Tarigan R. Karies gigi. Jakarta: Hipokrates, 1990.

6.

Lueckel, HM; Paris, S; Ekstrand KR. Caries Management Science and Clinical
Practice. New York: Thieme. 2013.

7.

Ismail, AI. Caries process and prevention strategies: diagnosis. USA:The procter &
Gamble co. 2013:12-5.

8.

Novita, HD; Moestidjab. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Posterior Segment.


Surabaya: departemen/ SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Mata FK UNAIR. Jurnal Oftalmologi
Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 3. 2008:169-177.

9.

Jones, RS. Cynthia, LD. John, DBF. Daniel F. Remineralization of in vitro dental caries
assessed with polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography. San Fransisco:
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Science. Journal of Biomedical Optics
11(1). 2006.

10.

Fercher, AF. W Dexler. CK Hitzenberger. T Lasser. Optical coherence tomography


principle and applications. Austria: Institute of Medical Physics, Universita of Vienna.
Rep. Prog. Phys. 66. 2003:239-303.

11.

Ko, ACT. Lin-Ping CS. Mark H. Lorenzo L. Michael GS. Ex vivo detection and
characterization of early dental caries by optical coherence tomography and raman
spectroscopy. Canada: National Research Council Canada Institute for Biodiagnostic.
Journal of Biomedical Optics 10(3). 2005.

Pengaruh Daun mint Terhadap Pencegahan Karies


1.

2.

Edwina A.M. Kidd, Sally Joyston. Dasar Dasar Karies Penyakit dan
Penanggulangannya. Jakarta: EGC. 2007

Smullen J, Koutsou GA, Foster HA, Zumbe A, and Storey DM: The
antibacterial activity of plant extracts containing polyphenols against
Streptococcus mutans. Caries Research 2007; 41: 342349.
3.
Carounanidy U, Satyanarayanan R and Velmurugan A: Use of an aqueous
extract of Terminalia chebula as an anticaries agent. Indian Journal of
Dental Research. 2007; 18:152156.
4.
Akram M, Uzair M, Malik NS, Mahmood A, Sarwer N, Madni A and Asif
HM : Mentha arvensis Linn.: A review article. Journal of Medicinal Plants
Research 2011; 5:18-4499-4503.
5.
Edeogal HO, Okwu DE and Mbaebie BO. Phytochemical constituents of
some Nigerian medicinal plants. African Journal of Biotechnology 2005; 7:
685-68
6.
Haukioja, A., Loimaranta, V., Tenovuo, J. 2008. Probiotic bacteria affect
the composition of salivary pellicle and streptococcal adhesion in vitro.
Oral Microbiol Immunol. 23:336-343.
7.
Deepak Dwivedi, Gaurav Khandelwal, Rakesh Kumar Patidar 1 and Vinod
Singh. Antimocrobial Activity of Metha Arvensis Against Clinical Isolates
of Huaman Cariogenic Pathogens-An-Invitro Study. 2012. Department of
Microbiology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal- 462 003, Madhya Pradesh,
India Department of Botany and Microbiology, Gurukula Kangri
University , Haridwar- 249 404, Uttarakhand, , India
8.
Aas JA, Paster BJ, Stokes LN: Defining the normal bacterial flora of the
oral cavity. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2005. 43:5721-5732
9.
Sunithajd etal, Int.J.A.PS.BMS. An In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of
Few Plant Extracts on dental Caries Microorganisms.2012, Vol.1(3), 294303
10. Mahesh B. and Satish S: Antimicrobial Activity of Some Important
Medicinal Plant Against Plant and Human Pathogens. World Journal of
Agriculture Science 2008; 4: 839-843.
11. Sharma S, Khan I, Ali I, Ali F, Kumar M, Kumar A, Johri R. K, Abdullah
S T, Bani S, Pandey A, Suri K. A, Gupta BD, Satti N K, Dutt P, and Qazi
G N: Evaluation of the Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory
Activities of Hydroxychavicol for Its Potential Use as an Oral Care Agent.
Antimicrobial and chemotherapy 2009; 53:216222.

Pengaruh Terminalia bellirica terhadap Pencegahan Karies


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1.

2.

3.

4.
5.

6.

Pathuk, Anupama, Aparnar Sadar, Vynkatesh Kadam, Bhagwan Rhekadwad, S Mohan


Karuppayil. Efficacy of Some Medicinal Plants Againts Human Dental Phatogens. SRTM
University, India. Vol 3(1) : 123-127. 2012
Yadav Shivani, Saumya Singh, Promila Sharma, Ashish Thapliyal, Vivek Gupta.
Antibiofilm Formation Activity of Terminalia bellerica Plant Extract Against Clinical
Isolates of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus: Implication in Oral Hygiene.
Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era University. Vol 3(4): 816-821. 2012
Chaiya A, S. Saraya, W. Chuakul, and R. Temsiririrkkul. Screening for Dental Caries:
Preventive Activities of Medicinal Plants against Streptococcus mutans. Department of
Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Thailand. Vol 40 (1): 917. 2013
Chauhan, Narain Singh. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Himachal Pradesh. India: M.L
Gidwani. 2003, pp. 123-127
Motamarri N Saraswathi, Karthikeyan M, Kannan M and Rajasekar S. Terminalia belerica
.Roxb-A Phytopharmacological Review. Faculty of Pharmacy, Prist University, Thanjavur,
TamilNadu, India. Vol. 3 (1). 2012
Hoffmann, David. Medical Herbalism; the science and practice of herbal medicine.
Rochester: Healing Arts Press. 2003

Metode Kariogram Untuk Mendeteksi Karies


Daftar Pustaka
1. Carpenito, Lynda Juall. Diagnosis Keperawatan Aplikasi pada Praktik Klinis ed. 9.
Jakarta: EGC; 2009
2. Kidd, Edwina AM, Sally Joyston Bechal.Dasar-Dasar Karies. Jakarta: EGC; 1991
3. Petersson, Gunnel H, Per-Erik I, Svante T. Cariesrisk assessment in school children using
a reduced Cariogram model without saliva tests. BMC Oral Health; 2010
4.

Hebbal Mamata, Anil Ankola, Sharada Metgud.

Caries risk profile of 12 years old

school children in an Indian city using Cariogram.Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal; 2012
5. Anas H. Al Mulla, Saad Al Kharsa, Heidrun Kjellberg, Dowen Birkhed.Caries Risk
Profiles in Orthodontic Patients at Follow-Up Using Cariogram.Angle Orthodontist; 2009
6. Katerina Kavvadia, Andreas Agouropoulos, Sotiria Gizani, Lisa P, Svante T. Caries risk
profiles in 2- to 6 year-old Greek children using the Cariogram.European Journal of
Dentistry; 2012
7. Harty,F.J dan R Ogston Narlan. Kamus Kedokteran Gigi. Jakarta: EGC; 1995

Peranan Eucalyptus globulus Terhadap Pencegahan Karies


Daftar pustaka
1. Pintauli, Sondang. 2010. Menuju Gigi dan Mulut Sehat. Medan : USU Press
2. MM, Fani. et al. 2011. Inhibitory Activity of Cinnamomum Zeylanicum and Eucalyptus
Globulus Oils on Streptococcus Mutans, Staphylococcus Aureus, and Candida Species
Isolated from Patients with Oral Infections. Shiraz Univ Dent J ;11 : 14-19
3. Santoso, Mardi . et al. 2002. Komposisi Kimia Minyak Eucalyptus globulus Labillardiere.
Sigma; 5 : 77-81
4. Danendra, Hardel. et al. 2011. A Rivew on Phytochemical and Pharmacological of
Eucalyptus Globulus : A Multipurpuse Tree. IJRAP ; 2(5) : 1527- 1530
5. Ishnava, Kalpesh. et al. 2013. Anticariogenic and phytochemical evaluation of
Eucalyptus globules Labill. Elsevier ; 20 : 6974
6. Damjanovic, Biljana . et al. 2011. Antimicrobial Effect of Essential Oil Isolated
from Eucalyptus globulus Labill. from Montenegro. Czech J. Food Sci ; 29 : 277284
7. Motamayel, Fatemeh Ahmadi. et al. 2013. Antibacterial effect of eucalyptus (globulus
Labill) and garlic (Allium sativum) extracts on oral Cariogenic bacteria. JMR ; 1(2) : 1217

Pengaruh Tanaman Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) terhadap


Pencegahan Karies
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.

Kennedy. (2002). Konservasi Gigi Anak (Pediatric Operative Dentistry). Jakarta : EGC.

2.

Kidd, Edwina A.M, Joyston Bechal, Sally. Alih Bahasa: Narlan S, Safrida F. 1991.
DASAR DASAR KARIES Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya. Jakarta : EGC.

3.

Mansjoer, A. (2009). Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Jakarta : Media Aesculapius.

4.

Moyosoluwa Oluwatuyi a, Glenn W. Kaatz b, Simon Gibbons. Antibacterial and resistance


modifying activity of Rosmarinus Officinalis. Phytochemistry 65. 32493254. 2004.

5.

Suryawati, P.N. (2010). 100 Pertanyaan Penting Perawatan Gigi Anak. Jakarta : Dian
Rakyat.

6.

Wagner A. Bernardesa, Rodrigo Lucarinia, Marcos G. Tozattia, Luzio G. Bocalon


Flauzinoa, Maria G. M. Souzaa, Isabel C. C. Turattib, Marcio L. Andrade e Silvaa, Carlos
H. G. Martinsa, Ademar A. da Silva Filhoa, Wilson R. Cunhaa. Antibacterial Activity of
the Essential Oil from Rosmarinus officinalis and its Major Components against Oral
Pathogens. Z. Naturforsch. 65 c, 588 593. 2010.

7.

Wagner A. Bernardesa, Rodrigo Lucarinia, Marcos G. Tozattia, Luzio G. Bocalon


Flauzinoa, Maria G. M. Souzaa, Isabel C. C. Turattib, Marcio L. Andrade e Silvaa, Carlos
H. G. Martinsa, Ademar A. da Silva Filhoa, Wilson R. Cunhaa. Antimicrobial Activity of
Rosmarinus officinalis against Oral Pathogens : Relevance of Carnosic Acid and Carnosol.
CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY Vol. 7 No: 201 14404-600. 2010.

8.

Wang, W.,Wu, N., Zu, Y.G., Fu. Y.J. Antioxidative activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L.
essential oilcompared to its main components. Food Chemistry, 108, 1019-1022. 2008.

9.

Yuwono. (2003). Faktor-faktor yang memungkinkan terjadinya karies dentis. Jakarta :


EGC.

Anda mungkin juga menyukai