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CopyrightStanley Henriques. 09/7/2010.
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No part of this EBOOK may be reproduced without [Mr Stanley Henriques]'s express consent.

EXAMINATION OF MARINE ENGINEER OFFICER

Function: Controlling the Operation of the Ship & Care for Persons on Board at Management Level
SHIP SAFETY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND PERSONNEL CARE
M.E.O. Class 2.
Question Oct 2014. Sept 2014. June 2014. July 2013. July 2012. June 2012. Feb 2012. Nov, Jan
2011. Nov 2010, 2007
A fire in the exhaust gas boiler on a motor ship may develop in two or three stages. With reference to
such situations, discuss:
(a)The factors which could be a cause for initiation and development of:
(i)Ignition of soot
(ii)Small soot fires;
(iii)High temperature fires
(b)State the standing instructions you, as Second Engineer Officer, would issue with respect to the
action to be taken in the event of a boiler uptake fire.

Question Oct 2014. Sept 2014. June 2014. July 2013. July 2012. June 2012. March 2012. Feb
2012 Nov, Jan 2011, Sr 12 2010, Sr 6 2009, SR 10, 8, 1, 2008 Sr.No. 2 FEB (2007), Oct 2006, 2005
With reference to an automatic water sprinkler, fire detecting, alarm and extinguishing system for
accommodation spaces :
(i) Sketch a typical system.
(ii)Describe the operation of this system
State the sources of water available
Describe the sprinkler head and its operation
State how the temperature rating of the sprinkler head is determined
State the action that should be taken after the use of sea water in the fire fighting system.

Question Oct 2014. Sept 2014. March 2014. July 2013. July 2012. June 2012. April 2012, Feb 2012
Nov, July 2011, Jan 2011. Nov, Feb 2010. Sr 2 2009
Hydraulically operated ballast valve situated in the duct keel has failed to close as chief eng state the
procedure for safe entry to the duct keel by eng staff
Ascertaining the possible causes of malfunction
State if any procedure is to be followed before making an entry and the relevant IMO code under which
such procedure are required

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Question Oct 2014. OCT 2013. March 2013. Feb 2013.

DEC 2012. Sept 2012. Aug 2012. July

2012. Feb 2012. Nov 2011, Oct 2011, Sept 2011, Sr 12 2010, Nov, Oct 2010, Sept 2010. SR 9, 4
2008, SEPT 2006
With reference to oil monitoring of Bilge and Tanker Ballast discharges
a)

Describe with the aid of a sketch, the general arrangement of an oil monitoring system .

b)
c)

State the inputs that are recorded.

Explain the difficulties encountered with the efficient operation of the oil monitoring system.

Question Oct 2014. Sept 2014. July 2014, Jan 2014. OCT 2013. Sept 2013. April 2013. March 2013.
DEC 2012. Sept 2012 July 2012. March 2012. Dec 2011. Oct 2011, August 2011, March 2011, Feb.
2011, Nov, Jan 2010, SR 4 2009, SR 10, 9, 6 2008
Explain the principle of port State control and give in detail the verification the port State control Officer
may carry out with particular reference to the following;
(a) Emergency generator
(b) Auxiliary steering gear
(c) Lifeboat engine
(d)Bilgepumps
(e) SOPEP

Question Oct 2014. OCT 2013. March 2013. DEC 2012. Sept 2012 July 2012. Oct 2011, Oct 2011,
Jan 2010. SR 6 2008
With reference to chemical tankers
Sketch a suitable cargo pumping and stripping system labelling the component parts and indicating the
direction of fluid flow
State the requirement of the regulation evolved to reduce pollution of the sea by chemical tanker cargo
Question. Oct 2014. Dec 2013. July 2013 Feb 2013. Nov 2012. Sept 2011
With reference to gravity life boat davits state the purpose of the following
Centrifugal brake
Dead mans handle
Davit limit switch.

Question Oct 2014. March 2014. OCT 2013. June 2013. June 2013. Oct 2012 July 2012. Oct
2011, August 2011, Feb. 2011. Jan 2010. 2008
With reference to classification societys survey, explain the following;
(a) Why a Class certificate is issued to a newly built ship after satisfactory completion of survey and sea
trials, what is the purpose of a Class certificate?
(b) Is it necessary to call a Class surveyor after repair or alteration to the ship's structure. If so, why?
Describe the requirement for initial and periodical -survey with respect to the Load Line convention.

OLOVAD ALFIDELFI.www.meodeckofficer.com
Describe the difference between withdrawal and suspension of class by classification society.

Question Sept 2014. July 2014, Aug 2013. April 2013.

Sketch and describe a bilge oil separator with controls and alarm. Also mention (a) Briefly the International regulations made to prevent the pollution hazard.
(b) Sources from which oil may be mixed in ballast and bilge water.
(c)Construct a set of instruction W.R.T. a] using the following guidelines for watch keeper
The procedure when outside the 12 mile limit and not in special area
The procedure when inside the 12 mile limit and in special area
The procedure for logging the discharge
The disposal of oily residue for vessel with incinerator not in operation

Question Sept 2014. June 2014. March 2014. Dec 2013. July 2013 June 2013. April 2013. June
2012. April 2012, Feb 2012, Nov 2011, August 2011, July 2011, April 2011. Feb. 2011. Oct
2010, Sept, April, March 2010. Jan 2010. 2009, 2008, Oct 2006, ALSO asked in SEPT, Aug,
June, Sr. No. EMERGENCY, April, Jan, 2005 Dec
As 2nd engineer of a new ship prepare standing order for all future bunkering operation
The taking of bunkers is an important aspect of a Senior Engineer's responsibility.
(a) State the safety precautions that should be observed when bunkering.
(b) Explain the importance of taking samples when bunkering.
(c) Explain a preferred method of taking samples,
(d) State the effect of EACH of the following in a fuel oil:
(i) High density;
(ii) High pour point;
(iii) High water content.
(e) What information is provided in Bunker Delivery Note (BDN)

Question Sept 2014 March 2014. DEC 2012. April 2012, Feb 2012. Jan 2012. Nov 2011, August
2011, July 2011, Feb. 2011, Jan 2011. Nov, Jan 2010. 2009, Sr 7 2008
Write notes on
Role of classification societies
Conditions of Assignment scheme.
Enhanced Survey Programme.

Question Sept 2014. July 2014, Feb 2014, Jan 2014. Aug 2013. April 2013. Aug 2012. April 2012,
Dec 2011. March 2011, SR 4 2009, SR 10 2008
Describe information which is available in
The record which is attached as a supplement to the IOPP Certificate, for a bulk carrier and oil tanker.

OLOVAD ALFIDELFI.www.meodeckofficer.com
What are the provisions for engine room under MARPOL 73/78 Annex -1, for large ocean going vessel.
What is IBC Code and what Certificates are issued under the Code and to which ship?

Question Sept 2014. Aug 2014, June 2014. Feb 2014, Jan 2014. Nov 2013, Sept 2013. Aug 2013.
June 2013. April 2013. March 2013. Sept 2012 Aug 2012. July 2012. Dec 2011. July 2011, March
2011, Oct 2010, Sept 2010, Feb 2010. SR 4, 2 2009, SR 1 2009, SR 12, 10, 9 2008
(a)

Explain the principles underlying the STCW Convention.

(b)

Explain how as a senior engineer you would implement the regulation for controlling and

monitoring of minimum hours of rest for watch keepers.

(c)

What type of specific shipboard familiarization is required to be given to a seafarer new to a

particular type of vessel?

d) List the areas in which training is required and areas it is desirable.

Question Aug 2014, Feb 2014, Jan 2014. Nov 2013, OCT 2013. June 2013. March 2013. Nov 2012.
Sept 2012. Dec 2011. March 2011, April 2009, EMERGENCY SET 2006, OCT 2006, NOV 2005
Sketch and describe a total flooding CO2 gas system suitable for the protection of machinery spaces.
State, with reasons, which valve should be operated first in the system shown in (a)
State the requirements that determine the amount of gas carried in a C02 fire fighting system.

Question Aug 2014, Nov 2013 Sept 2010, 2007, Sr. No. EMERGENCY 2006, 2005 Dec
(a) The 'Potentially Hazardous Situations' when every watertight door in a passenger ship must be
closed except when a person is passing through it.
(b) Watertight Doors are assigned categories, which govern their operation. State the 'Normal Condition'
operational instruction which are issued for the following categories of watertight door:
(i) Type A:
(ii) Type B:
(iii) Type C:
(c) With reference to watertight doors, state:
(i) The test drills that must be carried out;
(ii) The speed of closure of power operated doors.
(d) State where, the information asked for in (a), (b) and (c) can be obtained.

Question Aug 2014, Nov 2013, SR 2 2009

(a) Make a detailed sketch of a non-portable 136 liter foam fire engine.
(b) Briefly explain how to operate the foam engine.
(c) State the five Constituents used, which enable a stable foam to be produced.

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(d) State for what approximate length of time, the engine should generate foam.
(e) Where on board ship would you expect such an extinguisher to be situated?

Question Aug 2014, Nov 2013, Sept 2013. Nov 2012. SR 2 2009, SR 10 2008, Sr.No. 2 FEB (2007)
If a small amount of oil is spilled during bunkering and causes a sheen upon the water, state what
should be the procedure adopted for pollution control, information to authorities and subsequent
bunkering practice.

Question Aug 2014, June 2014. Nov 2013, Sept 2013. July 2013 June 2013. June 2013. Nov 2012.
Oct 2012. Jan 2011, SR 3, 2 2009, SR 10 2008 Sr.No. 2 FEB (2007), April 2006
Describe a vacuum sewage system
With reference to the system described in (a):
(i) State ONE advantage of the system;
(ii) State why a holding tank may be required to be fitted to the system;
(iii) State the problems resulting from the retention of untreated sewage in a holding tank.

Question Aug 2014, July 2014, Nov 2013, Sept 2013. Nov 2012. SR 2 2009, SR 10 2008 Sr.No. 2
FEB (2007)
With reference to the two following types of dispersants explain what are, and where are they used.
Conventional dispersant
Concentrate oil dispersant.

Question Aug 2014, Nov 2013, Oct 2010. SR 2 2009, SR 9, 2008

With reference to UMS engine remote control and monitoring system:
(a)

In the event of complete failure of such monitoring and; control systems state, with reasons,

how you; as Second Engineer, would organize the engine room Staff to ensure safe operation of the
engine during:
(i) Normal deep sea conditions,
(ii) Maneuvering,
State, with reasons, SIX important engine parameters which should be manually
monitored following failure of the UMS system
Explain how the cause of failure of the UMS system may be traced.

Question July 2014

With reference to life boat gravity davit arrangement

OLOVAD ALFIDELFI.www.meodeckofficer.com
Sketch the arrangement showing the lifeboat both in the housed position and at its maximum point of outboard
travel.
Describe the lowering and rising of the lifeboat stating the safety features and the requirement as per solas 74 with
respect t time for hosting

Question July 2014, Sr 7 2007

W.R.T. Fixed installation for dealing with machinery space fire
Describe with the aid of sketch a typical installation
Explain the testing procedure for the equipment
Out line the testing procedure for
Remote shutdown
Other equipment to be used in the event of engine room fire

Question July 2014

Sketch a combustion gas system, suitable for inerting the cargo spaces of a vessel.
Describe the operation of this system.
State the percentage analysis by volume of the inert gas generated by the system in Q (a).
a) Sketch a line diagram showing a typical Inert gas system used for inerting the cargo tanks of oil tankers,
labelling the component parts?
b) Describe the system?
c) State what oxygen content you would expect in the flue gases if good combustion is achieved?

Question July 2014, April 2014. SR 1 2009, Sr 12 2008, SR 11, 6 2008

With reference to the pumping of cargo tanks of chemical tankers
(a) Sketch and describe an arrangement used with the cargo pump or independently of the pump, to facilitate tank
drainage
(b) State significant regulation which will assist in reducing pollution of sea by chemical cargoes.

Question June 2014. July 2013 June 2013. Oct 2012 Jan 2011. Sr 3 2009, April 2006
With respect to MARPOL 73/78, Annex - II, Noxious liquid chemicals are divided into categories;
(a) State the number of categories, and what does each category signify.
(b) State the requirement of Procedures and Arrangements Manual, and what information is available.

Question June 2014. Feb 2014, March 2013. SR 1 2009, Sr 12 2008

OLOVAD ALFIDELFI.www.meodeckofficer.com
(a) State the hazards which may be encountered when entering an enclosed space and the precautions
that should be taken
(b) Sketch and describe an oxygen analyzer which can be used to sample the atmosphere in void or
closed spaces.
Instruction given to junior as per ISM procedure

Question April 2014. Dec 2013. Feb 2013. Aug 2012. Oct 2011, Sr 8 2009, Sr 1 2009, SR 12, 11,
6, 2 2008.
Discuss the various hazards and problem which are associated with electric cable insulation in the event
of fire
Suggest remedies for these problems
State how the spread of fire may be reduced by the method used for installing electric cables

Question April 2014. July 2011, April, March 2010. SR 11, 2 2008. 2007, 2006
With reference to independent emergency fire pumps;
State three areas where they are commonly installed and give reasons why:
Describe with the aid of a sketch an air pump or primer used to initiate suction when the fire pump is
situated above seawater level;
State the suction lift which would be expected from a single stage pump system.
State how the capacity of the fire pump should be tested;
State how it can be ensured that the pump is kept in good working order;
State the precautions which must be taken in sub-zero temperatures.

Question April 2014. June 2011, SR 11, 2, 2008

In Engine room that is operated under U.M.S. condition, describe with the aid of sketches how the Following are
monitored.
The Perforation of high pressure fuel pipe.
The imminence possibility of scavenge fire.
Condition that may be conducive to a crank case explosion.

Question April 2014. April, March 2010. SR 1 2009, SR 12 2008, 2007 JAN Sr. No. 1
(a) With reference to shipboard sewage systems, describe the principle of operation of EACH of the
following types:
(i) Flow through system;
(ii) Collection/holding/transfer system;
(iii) Zero discharge system.
(b) Explain why sewage systems involving aerobic action are to be preferred to those with anaerobic
action.
(c) Explain the meaning and significance of the term biochemical oxygen demand.

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Question April 2014. Feb 2014, Jan 2014. Dec 2013. Aug 2013. June 2013. Sept 2012 Jan 2012.
Dec 2011. March 2011, Sr. No. 4 2009, SR 1 2009, Sr 12, 7 2008, Sr. No. EMERGENCY SET 20062005, March 2006, 2005 Dec
With reference to the 1978 SOLAS protocol, which outlines mandatory requirements for steering gear
tests and drills?
(a) Describe the test procedure to be carried out within the, 12 hours before departure on a sea-voyage;
(b) Describe the emergency steering drills that must take place at least once every, 3 months;
(c) State how often the test in (a) and the drill in (b) should be carried out for ships which regularly
engage on voyages of short duration.

Question April 2014. Sr 11 2008, Sr 10 2008

With Reference to enclosed space
List the precaution that should be taken before a person may enter
List the precaution that must be observed whilst personnel are in the space and the action to be taken in
the event of an accident

Question April 2014.

With reference to a bank of emergency lead-acid batteries:
(a) State the condition of the battery bank if the specific gravity of a number of cells in the bank is in the region of
1.11, with an ambient temperature of 160 C,
(b) Describe a systematic procedure for checking the condition of the battery bank if it is divided into two sections
for charging.
(c) Describe the necessary routine maintenance.

Question April 2014. July, June 2010. Sr 11 2008, 2007, 2006 Sr.No. 9 NOV
a) State where information can be obtained with regard to the safe carriage of hazardous substances as
cargos.
b) For a hazardous substance of your choice as a cargo, discuss each of the following;
i) Storage and transport
ii) Hazardous properties
iii) Fire fighting techniques
iv) Medical effects and treatment after physical contact with cargo

Question March 2014. July 2011, April, March 2010. 2006

State how safety is achieved with regard to gas emission in battery rooms where a large number of
lead-acid cells are stored with reference to:

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(a) Provision of lighting; (b) Ventilation if a fan is fitted, (c) Type of distilled water container for topping
up;
(d) Use of tools and replacement of defective batteries

Question March 2014. Feb. 2011. Sept 2010. July, June, Feb 2010.
With reference to lifeboats, describe with the aid of sketches:
The handbrake used for lowering and state how it may be tested;
The centrifugal brake and state the method of testing;
(i) A roller ratchet and state the method of testing;
(ii) Explain why the ratchet is incorporated into the system;
Details of maintenance required as per SOLAS 74 as amended to the launching appliances

Question March 2014. July 2011, April, March 2010. 2007

With reference to Regulation 12 of SOLAS Chapter XII, dealing with Water Level Detection and Alarm System to
spaces;
(a) Type of ships Water Level Detection and Alarm System is required to be installed,
(b) Brief description of such installation.
(c) Requirements with respect to detection system.
(d) Requirements with respect to alarm system.

Question March 2014. Dec 2013. Jan 2012. 2009, Sr 7 2008

List the special areas for purpose of MARPOLE 73/78 Annex V
Explain the requirement for disposal of garbage within special areas
Describe the form of record keeping required
Are these records subject to flag state control officers scrutiny?
What could be the consequence of violation?

Question March 2014. DEC 2012. April 2012, Feb 2012. Jan 2012. Nov 2011, August 2011, July 2011,
Feb. 2011, Jan 2011. Nov, Jan 2010. 2009, Sr 7 2008
Write notes on
Role of classification societies
Conditions of Assignment scheme.
Enhanced Survey Programme.

Question March 2014. OCT 2013. July 2013 Feb 2013. Nov 2012. Aug 2012. Sept 2011, Sept 2010,
Sr 3 2009

OLOVAD ALFIDELFI.www.meodeckofficer.com
W.R.T Port state control
State the various MOUs and the purpose of having port state control
Give 3 examples of deficiencies which may lead to detention of your vessel
If your vessel gets detained by the PSCO owing to deficiency what would be your action for redressal

Question Feb 2014, Jan 2014. OCT 2013. Sept 2013. DEC 2012. Oct 2012. Sept 2012. Dec 2011.
March 2011, Sr. No. 4 2009, 2008, 2007, EMERGENCY SET 2006, NOV 2005
In the event of a failure of the main electrical power supply on a ship an emergency source of power
must be available
State the circuit which must be fed from such a source and discuss the reason governing the selection
of such a circuit

Question Feb 2014. OCT 2013. Sept 2013. DEC 2012. Nov 2012. Oct 2012. Sept 2012. June 2012.
Dec 2011. Sr 4 2009, Sr. No. 9, 4 2008, EMERGENCY 2006-2005
(a) (i) With respect to the hazardous areas of tankers, explain the term flameproof for electrical
equipment.
(ii) State the type of electrical equipment that would be protected in this way.
List likely defects of flameproof equipment.

Question Feb 2014, Jan 2014. April 2012. Dec 2011. March 2011, Sr. No. 4 2009, March 2006
With reference to Annex V of- MARPOL 73/78, concerned with the prevention of pollution of the sea by
garbage from ships:
(a) Define the following terms;
(1) Garbage:
(2) Nearest land:
(3)Special area
(b) State the regulations governing the disposal of garbage outside special areas.

Question Jan 2014. March 2011, Feb. 2010.

Sketch and describe an arrangement for automatic connection of emergency batteries upon loss of main power.
Include in your answer:
Means of obtaining d.c. charging supply from a.c. mains;
A method of maintaining charge on lead acid batteries;
The arrangement to check that batteries operate at loss of main power
The length of time for which emergency batteries of passenger and cargo ships must provide power.

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Question Jan 2014 Aug 2013. Sept 2012 Dec 2011. March 2011, Sr. No. 4 2009, NOV 2006, SR 6
2006
W.R.T. H.O system describe
Bunkering arrangement with safety fittings provided
Onboard oil purification system
Remote shut off arrangement
How environmental pollution is avoided
Temperature control arrangement
The use of oil record book

Question Dec 2013. Sept 2013. Feb 2013. Aug 2012. March 2012. Oct 2011, Sept 2011. Sr 12
2010, Sr 8, 6, 2009, Sr 1 2009, Sr 12 10, 9, 8, 6, 1 2008, 2006
The fire protection provided for the propulsion motor and generator of a diesel electric drive vessel is
usually one of the following methods.
Fixed foam extinguisher.
Fixed CO2 system.
Steam smothering system.
Dry Chemical Powder
Briefly state in a comparative analysis, how each one of this method has some disadvantages when
used with propulsion system as stated above.

Question. Dec 2013. March 2012.

With reference to an oil/water separator
a)
i)

Sketch such a device

ii) Describe the passage of oil/water mixture from the delivery pump to the outlets of the separator.
State how oil density and temperature affect the case of separation of oil from water.
State how the movement of oil on board ship or its discharge and the discharge of oily bilge or ballast water
overboard is recorded.

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Question Dec 2013. March 2012. Jan 2012. Sr. No. 8 2008, Sr 7 2008, Sr. No. EMERGENCY 2006,
Oct 2006,
Name various statutory Certificates and Documents to be carried on board Gas Tankers giving a
reference to the conventions and justify for their requirement.

Question Dec 2013. Jan 2012.

The ISM Code requires involvement and responsibility of the company in enforcing "emergency preparedness"
procedures for ship and its personnel. What advantages does it have under ISM Code? Describe the duties of the
Company in,
(a)

Forming the emergency team

(b)

Emergency situations

(c)

Maintaining contact between the ship and the office

(d)

Use of relevant information

Question OCT 2013. July 2013 Feb 2013. Nov 2012. Aug 2012. Sept 2011
In an ISM certification explain the key clauses which are required to be complied with for obtaining interim
D.O.C.
State the responsibility of a second engineer with respect to satisfactory implementation of SMS on board.

Question. Sept 2013. April 2013. March 2012. Feb 2010 Sr 8, 7 2008
(a) State the standing instruction you, as Second Engineer, would issue with respect to the action to be
taken in the event of a boiler uptake fire.
(b) State how the incidence of uptake fires may be minimized.
(c) State the reasons for blow-back from the furnace of an auxiliary boiler.
(d) State the standing instruction you, as Second Engineer, would issue with respect to the avoidance
of boiler furnace blow-back.

Question Aug 2013.

What are the general requirement of fixed gas fire extinguishing system for ship board use
What are the specific requirement related to Co2 system w.r.t quantity, piping, control and volume of free Co2.

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Question Aug 2013.

Explain in detail the following requirement w.r.t marine portable fire extinguishers
Construction
Making of extinguishers
Periodical inspection and maintenance.
item to check annually

Question Aug 2013.

Explain the essential features of Clean Ship.

Question June 2013. Nov 2012. Sr 3 2009

With respect to an emergency fire pump state
The regulation that influence its location, capacity, power.
How power supply to emergency pump is ensured.
Why a relief valve is necessary on deck main.

Question June 2013.

What is understood by green ship? Describe its salient features.

Question April 2013. Jan 2012. June 2011, 7 2008

Sketch and describe a foam system suitable for the protection of machinery and deck space of an oil tanker.

Question April 2013. Jan 2012. Sr 3 2009, Sr 7 2008

Sketch and describe the following detectors explaining their mode of operation and stating where they
would be fitted in machinery space.

OLOVAD ALFIDELFI.www.meodeckofficer.com
Flash or sudden flare up fire detector.
Combustion or smoke detector.

Question. April 2013. Jan 2012. April 2011. Oct 2010. Sr 7 2009, Sr 3 2009, Sr 7 2008, Sr 3 2008,
2006 AUG, FEB, 2005
With reference to SOLAS-74 amendments 2000 enumerate with respect to fire pumps the Requirements
for the following:
(a) Location of the space.
(b) Access to the emergency fire pump
(c) Ventilation of the emergency fire pump space
(d) Additional fire pumps for cargo ships
(e) Capacity of fire pump.

Question March 2013.Oct 2010. Sr 7 2009, Sr 3 2008

Give reasoned explanation as to why
Water tight doors are generally located in machinery space and fire doors in accommodation spaces.
All fire and water tight doors can be closed and opened from either side.
Alarms are normally associated with water tight doors only.
Compared to fire door water tight door are cumbersome in construction and slow in action

Question March 2013. Oct 2010. SR 7 2009, SR 3 2008. SR 12 2007

With reference to fire smothering agents explain as to why
Effectiveness of fire smothering agent foam is directly related to its degree of effervescence and surface tension.
Low expansion foam is best suited for use against localised fire while high expansion foam is most effective on
major configuration
In absence of foam application water jets can be effectively used against oil fire

Question Feb 2013. Oct 2011, Sr 8 2009, Sr 1 2009, Sr 12 2008, Sr 6, 4 2008

What in your view are the ideal requirement for life boat engine?
Are they spelt out any where in solas?
Are these life boat engine certified by any authority.

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Question Feb 2013. April 2012, Sr 12 2010, Oct 2010, Sept 2010. Sr 6 2009.
Explain the following terms / statement.
Categories of noxious liquid substances
Special areas as defined in marpole 73/78.
Double hull tanker.

Question DEC 2012.

Discuss the responsibility of flag state under ILO maritime labour convention 2006.

Question DEC 2012. April 2012. Feb 2012. Nov 2011, Jan 2011
What do you understand by the term convention, protocol, amendment?
State in which order these will be adopted by the IMO
What procedure is now days followed for putting the amendment into effect
(e) What information is provided in Bunker Delivery Note (BDN). Done see Feb. 2011

Question DEC 2012. Feb 2012 Nov 2011, Jan 2011, Feb 2010. Jan 2010. 2007 JAN Sr. No. 1.
A new instrument by IMO For the Control and Management of ships Ballast Water and sediments will be in
force in the near future. In relation to this discuss the following;
The need for such a convention
What are the options available for treatment of Ballast Water, and the methods being used presently?
What are the responsibility as a flag State and port State?

Question Oct 2012.

Explain in detail a fixed gas fire extinguisher system indicating
The quantity of the fire extinguishing medium
The controls required for the system
Installation requirements and training to bring the system to be readily operated.

Question. Oct 2012 Oct 2011,

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As a 2nd engineer of a ship what steps you will take to familiarise the engine room staff with their respective
duties and also to combat an emergency on board.

Question Oct 2012 Oct 2011, SR 6 2008, 2007, 2006

You have joined a vessel as 2nd eng which is about to under take a 6months round voyage state the
key issues that you will attend towards proper PMS of the E\R and associated areas under ISM

Question Aug 2012.

You have been appointed as Second Engineer of an older vessel recently purchased by your shipping company.
Describe, in a letter to the eng superintendent your inspection of the ships fire equipment to ensure satisfactory
condition and operation.

Question Aug 2012.

With reference to health hazards from inhaling asbestos dust;
(a) State where asbestos may be found on-board
(i) Ships now being built for the Indian Registry
(ii) Ships built before asbestos health hazards were recognized
(b) State the health risks from contact with asbestos
(c) Outline the precautions necessary to minimize exposure to asbestos during an emergency repair

Question July 2012. July 2011

Explain the purpose of on-board training and how you as second engineer would conduct a training session for
trainee engineers who have joined the vessel for the first time with respect to:
Use of fire fighting equipment on board
Maintenance of fixed fire fighting equipment
Operation of boiler
Operation of oily water separator
Maintenance filter and trunks of the galley air extraction fan.

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Question June 2012

With reference to static oily water separator oil water interface level sensors of the capacitance type
Sketch the sensor showing its electrical circuit and secondary circuit showing how it controls the oil
water discharge valve
Describe how the sensor operates.
Question
State how the movement of oil on board ship or its discharge and the discharge of oily bilge or ballast water
overboard is recorded.

Question June 2012. Sr 12 2010,

With reference to ISM write short notes on
Management review
Advantages of drill and procedure.
Master overriding authority.

Question April 2012. Dec 2011. March 2011, Sr. No. 4 2009, March 2006
With reference to Annex V of- MARPOL 73/78, concerned with the prevention of pollution of the sea by
garbage from ships:
(a) Define the following terms;
(1) Garbage:
(2) Nearest land:
(3)Special area
(b) State the regulations governing the disposal of garbage outside special areas.

Question March 2012. Sr 12 2010, Sr 6 2009, SR 10, 8, 2008, (2007)

Give a pragmatic approach to dealing with a sea water leakage, which is flooding the engine room and
which has the potential of causing a serious impairment to vessels stability.

Question March 2012. Sr. No. 8 2008

Legislation framed at preventing the emission of black smoke sets limits on length of time of such
emission
Discus the reasons for setting time limits rather than imposing a complete ban on emission
State why different times are quoted giving examples

OLOVAD ALFIDELFI.www.meodeckofficer.com
State the likely constituent of black smoke from combustion of residual fuel in a boiler
List the contaminant likely to be found in the clear exhaust from a diesel driven alternator

Question Feb 2012, Nov 2011

What are NOx AND SOx limitation
Briefly describe methods to control NOx emission

Question Sept 2011, March 2009, March, 7 2008 FEB 2007, JAN 2005
a) Explain how and when fire pump should be tested what are the requirement as per SOLAS 74 as amended
b) Describe routine maintenance to be carried out on the various fitting on a fire line giving testing pressure where
appropriate
c) Describe briefly how you will dismantle a fire pump for survey give details of factors which will decide on
replacing the parts

Question Sept 2011

Define briefly the construction details peculiar to each of the following types of closure that enables their primary
function to be fully realized
Watertight doors
Fire proof doors
Gas tight doors
State why (a) can perform and function of (b) as well as of (c) whereas function of (b) and (c) are restricted solely
to their primary function.

Question Sept 2011, 2008, 2006

As per the international convention for prevention from ships state
The regulation and the annex to marpole 73\78 which requires oil tankers and other ships to carry a ship
board oil pollution emergency plan approved by the vessel flag administration
Discus the mandatory requirement of SOPEP

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Question Sept 2011

In a situation where the main engine control system suddenly fails and it is not possible to rectify this immediately
Explain the action that a 2nd engineer should take.
State the instruction that the 2nd engineer should issue in order to ensure the continued safe and effective operation
of the engine.

Question August 2011.

A ship has been grounded and damaged severely under an engine room.
After completion of repair what steps would you take to ensure that the machinery is in a condition to be operated?

Question August 2011.

In respect to fire fighting why is
Dry chemical powder preferable to sand.
Mechanical foam preferable to chemical foam.
Halon 1301 preferable to Co2.
Light water foam A.F.F.F. preferable to high expansion foam.

Question August 2011.

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of an inert gas smothering system from flue compared to an inert gas
generator.
Explain why inert gas is more advantageous
Why it is unsuitable for use in machinery spaces.

Question August 2011, July 2011, Feb. 2011, Jan 2010.

Sketch and describe a bilge oil separator with controls and alarm. Also mention (a) Briefly the International regulations made to prevent the pollution hazard.
(b) Sources from which oil may be mixed in ballast and bilge water.
State the criteria for discharge of bilge water from ships in special area and outside special areas.

Question August 2011, Feb. 2011. Jan 2010.

With regard to the safety on board ship carrying crude oil and its associated products, state the training
you will impart to the junior engineers with respect to the following:
(a) Operation of an explosimeter suitable for testing pump rooms or tanks;
(b) Entry into enclosed spaces.
(c) Lowering of life boat.
(d) Incinerator.

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Question June 2011

With reference to arresting the headway of vessels of considerable mass, give reasoned opinions on EACH of the
following statements:
(a)
Full power availability for astern running of the propeller is inconsequential; Results have been
disappointing in those instances where rudders have been adapted to act as retarders; Discreet use of transverse
thrust units may reduce stopping distance.

Question June 2011, 2006

With reference to a periodically unattended machinery space of a dry cargo vessel discuss the
requirements for Protection against flooding.
Control of propulsion machinery from the navigating bridge.

Question June 2011, 2006

With reference to pipe system
Enumerate the various material used and the type of deterioration likely
Describe how corrosion is reduced
How erosion minimized

Question June 2011, 2007

State how legionnaire disease is contracted and the effects.
Describe the condition that could lead to legionella bacteria being harboured in the air conditioning system.
State the precaution necessary to reduce risks.

Question June 2011, Aug 2010.

With reference to-static oil water separators, state
a)

Reasons, why in separation of oil & water, static means are used for bilge & ballast water, and dynamic

means for fuel & lubricating oils

b)

Effect of the following on separation process:

Density of oil
Temperature of oil water mixtures

Question April 2011. 10 2007, Aug 2006

Discuss the types of fire hazards that the following detector heads protect against and why their
positioning within the protected space is vital

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Combustion product
Flame detector
State when the addition of a heat detector or rate of rise detector would give improved protection in a
system
Explain how the circuitry for the detector head may be protected

Question Feb. 2011, Nov, July, June 2010.

In view of the number of fatalities involving inert gas used for fire fighting purposes, your company is
considering alternative methods of protection for the machinery spaces. As Second Engineer compile a
letter to the company expressing your views for the retention or rejection of inert gas systems and
stating your opinions on viable alternative systems.

Question Feb. 2011. July, June 2010.

Briefly state the salient features of a cargo ship Safety Equipment Certificate (SEQ), and preparation to
be made for survey on board a ship.
Who issues the SEQ certificates for vessels of Indian Registry?.

Question Sept 2010.

(a) Sketch a simplified circuit that may be incorporated in a control panel for an array of fire detectors.
(b) Describe the following features that may be found in a control panel for fire detectors:
c) Audible fire alarm circuits;
(ii) Identification, of zone of fire:
(iii)Automatic change, over from normal power supply.

Question Aug 2010.

a) As per annex II of MARPOL, describe categories in which substances are divided.
b) Give conditions under which they can be discharged outside special areas?

Question Aug 2010.

You have to instruct a newly joined fifth engineer to bring 5 liters of Carbon- remover from 20 liter drum Explain
him:

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a)

Precautions to be taken while handling

b)

Measures to be taken

i) Chemical contacts his skin

ii) Chemical contacts his eyes

Question Aug 2010.

As per 'SOLAS' what are the requirements of following on a cargo ship:
a) Steering gear
b) Fire Pumps

Question Aug 2010.

a) What are the indications of an economizer fire?
b) Explain your actions, in a sequential manner, in case such a fire takes place

Question Aug 2010

Differentiate between:
a) STCW Code "A" and Code "B"
b) Protocol and convention as per IMO
Question. Aug 2010
Write short notes on:
a) Role of IACS on ship
b) Enhanced survey program (ESP)

Question Aug 2010

a) CO2 is to be released in engine room in case of fire. Briefly describe steps taken before it can be released.
b) What means are provided to prevent inadvertent release of CO2 in engine room?

Question Aug 2010

What preparations will you carry out for the following surveys?
IOPP survey
SEQ survey
(Restrict your answer to Engine Room only)

Question July, June 2010. NOV 2006

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State the various documents pertaining to a crude oil tanker that a port State control officer would ask for during
PSC inspection. Also list important safety item which he may like to see.

Question July, June 2010.

Describe how you, as Second Engineer, would prepare a covered lifeboat used in tankers for survey by the
statutory authorities.

Question July, June 2010. 2006 Sr.No. 9 NOV

With respect to the regulation for prevention, of pollution by oil relating to the International Convention for the
prevention of pollution from ships MARPOL 73/78
Explain briefly the (amended ) requirement of Reg. 13 G, 13F & 13H with respect to petroleum oil tanker.

Question July, June 2010.

With reference to cargo tanks of oil tanker
The purpose of pressure vacuum valve
Describe the operation of this vent and why such a device is used
Explain:
(i)

The dangers of venting during the loading via open tank hatches

(ii) Why the pressure / vacuum valve is not used for venting
Sketch a high velocity vent

Question April, March 2010.

The vessel where you are posted as Chief Engineer is undergoing dry-docking and a serious fire occurs on the deck
because of welding work. Illustrate the documented procedures to deal with such emergency and its advantage
over non-documented actions? Explain the different ship related contingencies against which document procedures
are maintained under emergency preparedness of ISM Codes. In case of a major pollution of oil from a ship how
best the contingency plans in emergency preparedness help over other actions.

Question April, March 2010. Sr. No. 8 2008, EMERGENCY SET 2006
With reference to oil / water separation
a) Describe the passage of oil / water flowing through the separator discussing how the separators
design is adapted to utilise the forces stated in above.
b) State how oil density and temperature relate to the case of separation
(c) State how the movement of oil on board ship or its discharge, and the discharge of oily-bilge or
ballast water overboard is recorded.

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Question Feb 2010.

Describe with a sketch an aerobic sewage treatment plant with which you are familiar with.
What effect, if any, does change of temperature and regularity of flow have on the system?
Explain the significance of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD).
Explain Aerobic and anaerobic bacterial action
Maintenance of Aerobic treatment units.

Question April, March 2010.

With reference to MARPOL 73/78, elaborate upon the Second Engineer's responsibilities with regard to:
Avoidance of pollution near coastal and port areas,
Avoidance of pollution of port atmosphere with smoke.

Question April, March 2010. 2007, 2006

Under which IMO Convention are the requirement of SOPEP laid down.
Marpol 73/78 Annex 1 Regulation 26
What information is provided in the SOPEP manual?
If a small amount of oil is spilled during bunkering and causes oily sheen upon the water, state what
should be the procedure adopted for pollution control, information to authorities and subsequent
bunkering practice.

Question Jan 2010

State the difference between flag State control and port State control (PSC). Under which International
Conventions can port State control be exercised.
What do you understand by Memorandum of Understanding in respect of PSC? Name the different
MOUs.

Question Sr 1 2008, 2006 March

State the precautions needed for the safe operation of portable electrical equipment and lighting,
With Respect to
(a) Safety of personnel;
(b) Areas made hazardous by the presence of flammable vapours.

Question SR 12 2007

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Describe the operating mechanism for a water tight door which has provision for remote closure from
bridge and local operation.
State the source of power for closure of electrical and source of power for alarm and indicator.

Question 2007, Feb 2006

Describe an emergency generating plant for use in the event of complete failure of the main electrical
installation and make particular reference to :Starting arrangement.
Cooling systems.
Fuel and its supply.
Periodic attention required.
Location.

Question
State with reason the essential requirement for UMS
Describe the sequence of alarm system and its purpose during the time engine room is unmanned

Question.
With reference to U.M.S. operation.
State with reason the essential requirement for U.M.S.
As 2nd engineer describe how you would respond to the irretrievable failure of the machinery space fire
alarm system whilst the ship is on voyage.

Question 6 2007
You have been appointed as Second Engineer of an older vessel which is in dry-dock and

recently

been purchased by your shipping company. Describe, in detail about your inspection, to ensure that the
equipments on board ship related to safety equipment (equipments related to fire fighting and life
saving) survey are satisfactorily complied with.

Question
Describe with the aid of sketch the braking arrangement for controlled lowering of life boat. State the
periodic survey requirement relating to the launching appliance and wire rope falls of life boat.

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Question Sr 6 2007
During the transit passage in Panama Canal the ships main electrical power failed
With reference to an emergency source of electrical power in a passenger ship
Describe a typical power source;
Give a typical list of essential services which must be supplied simultaneously.
c)

Explain how the emergency installation can be periodically tested

Question
State the from of protection provided for electrical equipment associated with ships steering gear.
Explain the difference between short circuit and over current protection.
Explain how setting of an over load current protection device is determined.

Question.
State with reasons the principal causes of fire in accommodation and service spaces while at sea and in
port. Also;
(a) Sketch a fire detector suitable for use in accommodation. Explain why fire hazards in a ship under
repair in a yard are more than when At sea?

Question 2007
Discuss the causes of fires and explosions in oil tankers at sea and in port, what precautions should be
taken to avoid them?

Question
With reference to SOLAS 74 as amended, discuss the following;
How fire alarms are distinguished from other alarms.
The requirements for an emergency power supply

Question 2008, 2007, 2006

you are 2nd engineer of a vessel which is about to be subjected to a cargo ships safety equipment
survey by a MMD surveyor for the fire fighting appliance in an oil tanker plan a survey route listing the
stationary item to be examined the test required and the relevant information needed to facilitate the
work of the surveyor.

Question 2006 September

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Which of the following gases represent the greatest threat to personnel safety in an engine room where
the exhaust is leaking from a diesel engine?
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon trioxide
Hydrogen sulphide
Justify your answer.

Question 2005
With reference to dry docking define the responsibility of 2nd engineer
Prior to dry dock
Whilst the vessel is in dry dock
Prior to leaving the dry dock

Question 2007, 2006

Sketch the arrangement of a set of gravity lifeboat davits with boat- lowering winch.
State in detail, the routine attention that should be given to the davits, falls and winch to maintain
efficiency at all times.
Question
(a) Distinguish between 'fixed temperature' and 'rate of temperature rise' types of fire detectors and state
with reasons where they are likely to be located.
(b) Sketch and describe a fire detector of the 'rate of temperature' type,
(c) Explain how compensation is made for a slow rise in ambient temperature
(d) Describe how to verify that the fire detection in machinery space are in working order

Question Sr 11 2008
With regard to a reciprocating refrigerator compressor:
(a) Sketch the mechanical shaft seal showing its component parts and how it is lubricated.
(b) Describe the sealing arrangement, stating what materials you would use for the component parts.
(c) State why the seal is fitted and what factors can cause its failure.
(d) What is the effect on the environment of the release of refrigerants into the atmosphere?

Question Sr 11 2008
Sketch a simple line diagram showing a shipboard oily water separator in series with a coalescing
second stage.
Describe the above arrangement and its operation and state he allowable oil content in ppm of the
discharge effluent.
List the action that you would take in case of an oil spill on board a ship

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Question
If a biological sewage treatment plant is opened for repair
State what risk is involved in opening the plant
What is the precaution to be taken before opening and while opening?
Explain meaning and significance of B.O.D.

Question
W.R.T Fire Control plan briefly discuss the following
Need for fire control plan on board ship

Question 2006 FEB

(a) State the possible causes of failure of Main Engine remote control system.
Explain how failure of components in engine remote control system may be (i) traced, (ii) rectified?
State the standing orders you as chief engineer would issue concerning the action in the event of failure
of engine remote control system.

Question March 2006

Describe with the aid of a sketch the release arrangement for a machinery space fixed fire-fighting
installation using CO2.
State in your answer any special need for rapid delivery of the gas and the time-permitted for discharge.
Explain precautions to be taken prior release of CO2.
Question
Describe, with the aid of a sketch, the circuit for an interface detector

Question
W.R.T ISM Code does machinery failure requires root cause analysis if yes explain with an example

Question Sr 3 2009
State the various documents pertaining to a ship that a port State control officer would ask for during
port State control inspection. If your vessel gets detained by the port, State control officer owing to a
safety equipment deficiency, what would be your action for redressal.

Question

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An engine is room is operating in ums mode. In the event of a failure of Ums system explain the
arrangements a second eng officer should introduce to operate the machinery in manual mode for a
passage of 10days duration.

Question
Foreign going vessels are required to possess a valid safety equipment certificate renewed at intervals
after the survey of the safety equipment.
a)

Compile a list of items that are contained in the safety equipment

survey.
b)

From the list compiled in a) above select two ship systems and explain how they would be

examined and identify possible defects.

Question
List of life saving appliances and fire fighting equipments which are likely to be inspected by port state
control officer

Question
What do you understand by the following
Clear Grounds
More Detailed Inspections
Suspension of an Inspection
Port State control on operational requirements

Question
a) As a Second Engineer you have been asked to organize a division of crew into a command team, an emergency
team, a back up emergency team and an emergency engine room team. Explain the composition of the emergency
team in the above objective.
b) What is the role of the crew members not assigned to emergency team?