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Flange Bolt
Bolt Stretching
Bolt stretch according Hooke's Law
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Bolt stretching according Hook's Law can be expressed as
dl = F L / E A
(1)
where
dl = change in length of bolt (inches, mm)
F = applied tensile load (lb, kN)
L = effective length of bolt where tensile strength is applied (inches, mm)
E = Young's Modulus of Elasticity (psi, N/mm2)
A = tensile stress area of bolt (square inches, mm2)
Tensile stress area can be expressed as
A = 0.7854 (d - 0.9743 / n)2
(2)
where
d = nominal diameter of bolt (inches, mm)
n = number of threads per inch (pitch)
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