2. Breathe deeply
Slow breathing and meditative practices such as qigong, yoga, and tai chi decrease stress
hormones, which elevate renin, a kidney enzyme that raises blood pressure. Try 5 minutes
in the morning and at night. Inhale deeply and expand your belly. Exhale and release all
of your tension. (Try these stress-busting yoga poses to relieve tension.)
3. Pick potatoes
Loading up on potassium-rich fruits and vegetables is an important part of any blood
pressure-lowering program, says Linda Van Horn, PhD, RD, professor of preventive
medicine at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medical. Aim for potassium
levels of 2,000 to 4,000 mg a day, she says. Top sources of potassium-rich produce
include sweet potatoes, tomatoes, orange juice, potatoes, bananas, kidney beans, peas,
cantaloupe, honeydew melon, and dried fruits such as prunes and raisins.
4. Be salt smart
Certain groups of peoplethe elderly, African Americans, and those with a family
history of high blood pressureare more likely than others to have blood pressure thats
particularly salt (or sodium) sensitive. But because theres no way to tell whether any one
individual is sodium sensitive, everyone should lower his sodium intake, says Eva
Obarzanek, PhD, a research nutritionist at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
How far? To 1,500 mg daily, about half the average American intake, she says. (Half a
teaspoon of salt contains about 1,200 mg of sodium.) Cutting sodium means more than
going easy on the saltshaker, which contributes just 15% of the sodium in the typical
American diet. Watch for sodium in processed foods, Obarzanek warns. Thats where
most of the sodium in your diet comes from, she says. Season foods with spices, herbs,
lemon, and salt-free seasoning blends. (For more ways to reduce your sodium, see Pass
(On) The Salt.)
6. Take a supplement
In a review of 12 studies, researchers found that coenzyme Q10 reduced blood pressure
by up to 17 mmhg over 10 mmhg. The antioxidant, required for energy production,
dilates blood vessels. Ask your doctor about taking a 60 to 100 mg supplement up to 3
times a day.
coffee contain 100 to 125 mg; the same amount of tea, 50 mg; an equal quantity of cola,
about 40 mg. Caffeine can raise blood pressure by tightening blood vessels and by
magnifying the effects of stress, says Jim Lane, PhD, associate research professor at
Duke and the lead author of the study. When youre under stress, your heart starts
pumping a lot more blood, boosting blood pressure, he says. And caffeine exaggerates
that effect. If you drink a lot of joe, pour more decaf to protect your ticker.
9. Take up tea
Lowering high blood pressure is as easy as one, two, tea: Study participants who sipped 3
cups of a hibiscus tea daily lowered systolic blood pressure by 7 points in 6 weeks on
average, say researchers from Tufts Universityresults on par with many prescription
medications. Those who received a placebo drink improved their reading by only 1 point.
The phytochemicals in hibiscus are probably responsible for the large reduction in high
blood pressure, say the study authors. Many herbal teas contain hibiscus; look for blends
that list it near the top of the chart of ingredientsthis often indicates a higher
concentration per serving.
morning headaches are also good clues. If you have high blood pressure, ask your doctor
if OSA could be behind it; treating sleep apnea may lower aldosterone levels and improve
BP.