TM 11-272
WAR DEPARTMENT
TECHNICAL MANUAL
.*'"'
RESTRICTED \ ^
RADIO SETS SCR-210-A, -B, -C, -D, -E, -F, -G, -H, AND -J;
AND SCR-245-A, -B, -C, -D, -E, -F, -G, -H, -J, -K, -L, -M,
-N, AND -P
Purpose 1
Power 2
Distance ranges 4
Frequency ranges 5
Channels 6
Use 7
Transport 8
Supply 9
Major components . 11
MP-37 18
BX-21 19
Vehicular accessories - _ 21
43782542 1 1
TM 11-272
SIGNAL CORPS
Limitations 22
Installation 23
Operation in general 25
Transmitting '26
Receiving :'27
Storage 29
Servicing . 33
Inspections 34
Lubrication; 35
or BC-223-A 36
Test equipment 38
calibration 39
Receiver markings 40
Alinement frequencies 41
Locating trouble 45
Repairs 46
V. List of parts.
Replaceable parts 48
TM 11-272
SECTION I
GENEKAL DESCRIPTION
Paragraph
Purpose 1
Power 2
Distance ranges 4
Frequency ranges 5
Channels 6
Use 7
Transport 8
Supply 9
Major components 11
and TU-25-A 12
Covers BG-67, BG-75, BG-76, BG-77, and BG-86, and roll BG-56
or BG-56-A 1_ 20
Vehicular accessories 21
hicles are stationary or moving. This manual explains the use of the
Radio set
Vehicle
SCR-210-
G-
TM 11-272
Radio set
Vehicle
SCR-210Continued.
SCR-245-
a. Radio sets of the SCR-210 series are used when only radio re-
BC-312 series.
ft. Radio sets of the SCR-245 series are used when two-way radio
c. These radio sets have been assigned different type numbers be-
cause of the possibility of confusing the suffix letters I and O with the
radio set component. The current normally drawn from the battery
10 watts.
TM 11-272
ated as "tone."
ated as "voice."
Cw
Tone
Voice
Stationary
45
35
20
Moving _ _ __
25
20
15
the plug-in type, only one of which can be used at a time. The
Frequency range in
kilocycles
TU-17, TU-17-A,
or TU-17-B
2 000 to 3 000
TU-18, TTJ-18-A,
or TU-18-B
3 000 to 4 500
TU-25-A
3 500 to 5 250
TM 11-272
6-8
SIGNAL CORPS
follows:
Control --
Master oscillator
Crystal
Cw
Tone
Voice
Cw
Tone
Voice
Number of channels -
20
40
40
81
10
325
20
162
20
162
162
81
distances between stations. They are generally reliable for distances between
of channels is required.
issued.
sets listed in the left-hand column of figure 1, provided all sets are
within the maximum distance range of all others in the net. Figure 1
lie within the overlapping bands may be selected for such communi-
cation.
TM 11-272
R-
~?
CB-245 series.
ffi
's
ln^
-~s:
b~ j
.{-... 3
1f
i*
^;
: >2
x;
^' +j
;a
^>
if &
:,a
sj
^ Si"
; o
^1
hi
>-
8-
rH
:!
608/1628-1 >
609r&.-1 r
J09Y r
S.ftt I
sc-fl
TM 11-272
ponents of the sets of the SCR-210 and SCR-245 series are given
in detail in section V.
metal front panel, top, sides, back, and bottom supported by a metal
33, and shock mounting FT-173. Any one of the transmitter tuning
the transmitter so that the tuning unit front panel becomes a part of
plate of the transmitter cabinet have snap slide catches for securing
leasing the two rear snap slide catches of this mounting permits the
elements. Releasing two snap slide catches on the top of the cabinet
permits removal of the top shield and provides access to the tube
put terminals and a compartment for the input and control terminals
TM 11-272
TM 11-272
12
SIGNAL CORPS
10
TM 11-272
virtually identical with the BC-223. The knobs on the lock screws of
the BC-223-A have merely been made larger and the output terminal
control plugs.
FIUURE 4.Radio transmitter BC223, tube compartment shield and backplate removed,
rear view.
panel lock knobs on the front panel. The cabinet has four snap slide
is fastened to the vehicle and left side of the cabinet to provide addi-
11
TM 11-372
14
SIGNAL CORPS
12
TM 11-272
except that the following marked items are not found on the front
Removal of the two volume control knobs and four screws on the
tensions of the bottom panel of the box base have four snap slide
catches for securing the unit to four rubber shock elements of mount-
ing FT-185. A socket and a hole in the left-side panel of the box
snap slide catches on the front panel permits removal of the cover
and access to circuit elements within the box base. Fuses FU-30
13
TM 11-272
17
SIGNAL CORPS
top view.
TL-1832
view.
TL-H136
14
TM 11-272
dynamotor unit.
flexible steel. Mast section MS-49 forms the top of the antenna when
all sections are used and the others follow in sequence of their type
numbers. Mast section MS-53 screws into mast base MP-37, which
end of each mast section is fitted with a serrated shank and screw
for engaging the threaded upper end of the next mast section. Ends
which are joined in assembling have enamel marks of the same color.
The body of each section is enameled black and bears the type number
I5y2 feet.
in the closed position by two snap slide catches. This case is rigidly
fastened in the vehicle and houses one spare transmitter tuning unit.
Four lugs inside the case are engaged by the snap slide catches on the
panel of the transmitter tuning unit to secure the latter inside the
case. Boxes BX-19 and BX-20 carry spare tubes, fuses, and pilot
lamps for the receiver and spare tubes for the transmitter, respec-
15
TM 11-272
tively. Box BX-21 carries the microphone, key, and headsets when
not in use. These boxes are rigidly fastened inside the vehicle. The
metal covers of boxes BX-19 and BX-20 are secured to metal bases
duck and is placed over the mast base MP-37 when the antenna is
provide access to the front panels of the receiver and the transmitter;
the flaps released by opening the slide fasteners are held back by
the latter three covers permit the entry of connecting cords to the
vas duck and holds two sets of five mast sections each in separate
compartments. The opening on one end and along the side is closed
by a suitable fastener.
equipment.
16
TM 11-272
SECTION II
EMPLOYMENT
Paragraph
Limitations 22
Installation 23
Operation in general 25
Transmitting 26
Receiving 27
Storage 29
by any radio set of the same power, mobility, and frequency range.
The distance ranges (par. 4) and the channels (par. 6) must be con-
jority of which are not controlled by the user of the set. Some of
.the factors which are controllable are listed below and require
the attention of the user if the sets are to operate most effectively.
erence to voice.
power, telephone, and telegraph lines. The type and contour of the
(e) The use of a higher and longer antenna than that normally
used with the vehicle. A wire antenna longer than the standard
mast antenna, properly installed between the mast base and a tree or
other elevated object, will serve this purpose. The best length of
(2) In some situations where only very short ranges are required,
(3) The transmitter has more output with master oscillator opera-
43782542 2 17
TM 11-272
and frequency stability is not the prime requisite, the first method is
preferable.
(1) The action indicated in (!)(#), (6), and (c) above, par-
equipment, and because of their volume and possible changes, are not
the SCR-245-J.
in (1) and (2) below. All controls, knobs, switches, jacks, etc.,
bracket assembly located above the main capacitor dial on the front
screw in the front panel about \\/% inches above the index marking
TM 11-272
19
TM 11-272
23
SIGNAL CORPS
making sure that the marking TOP on the front end of the crystal
(2) Radio receivers of BC-31% series. (a) Insert two pilot lamps
screws and the reflector secured thereby, from the front panel. The
reflector is the fitting covering the main tuning dial directly above
20
TM 11-272
TL -1896
front panel and chassis assembly from the cabinet, with the exception
21
TM 11-272
23-24
SIGNAL CORPS
removing the top front screw and a screw in the center of the right
side, loosening a screw at the bottom rear, and then lifting off the
TERM.
'I
10
13
NO
CO-3I4(30'1
COLOR
SHIELOEO-18
WHITE-IZ
BLACK-18
BLACK- 12
GREEN-18
SHIELOEO-18
SHIELDEOH8
RED-18
BROWN-18
BLUE-18
YELLOW- 18
YELLOW-18
SHIELOED-18
WHITE- 18
NOTE:
GROUND CONNECTIONS.
TERM NO.
COLOR | !
nT
^1
SHIELOEO-18 ''
WHITE -12
BLACK 18
BLACK- 12
GREEN-18
SHIELOEO-18
SHIELDEO-18
REO-18
BROWN- 18
10
BLUE -18
TM 11-272
or touching any inside part of the equipment with the bare fingers.
ply on, make sure that your hands are dry and use well-insulated
test prods.'
NOTE>
RM.NO COLOR
I" 2 NATURAL- 12
BLACK-12
^~
YELLOW-20
GREEN -IS
ftEO-IS
SHIELD-IB
, BLUE- 20
making the check in a above, adjust the filament voltage for the
transmitter as follows:
(2) Remove the front panel on the box base of dynamotor unit
TM 11-272
24
SIGNAL CORPS
compartment.
(4) Connect a voltmeter (taken from test set I-56-A, or any other
TERMINAL. SOX
TL-40&4
tion. The tubes will light and the dynamotor will start.
(7) Loosen the screw holding the band on the resistor marked
FIL VOLT ADJUST, in the box base of the dynamotor unit, and
move the band either way, a turn of wire at a time, until the volt-
24
TM 11-272
SERIES 24
NOTE:
MAST SECTIONS
MS-49 TO MS 53
SIG. ANT.
ALT. ANT.
HEADSET HS-18
GND
1 TERM.NO. COLOR
[("(O BLACK
I 13 WHITE
r2 NATURAL- 12
4 BLACK-12
6. YELLOW -20
8 RED-16
10 SHIELO-18
-i
^~
TERMINAL BOX
I TO BATTERY fi
25
TM 11-272
34
SIGNAL CORPS
meter reads exactly 8 volts. Tighten the screw and make another
(9) Replace the H V ACTIVE FUSE, the front panel on the box
base of the dynamotor unit, and the cover of the terminal compart-
MAST SECTIONS
MS-49 TO MS-53
TERM. NO
COLOR
11 -
If
NATURAL- 12
BLACK -12
;I
YELLOW 20
GREEN -16
SHIELO -IS
jt
BLUE -20
I-1
BLACK- 12
,/
WHITE- 12 ~i
HEAOSET HS-K
CO-30T-AI65')
NOTE
GROUNO CONNECTIONS.
back of the front panel, below and to the right of relay 33 when the
26
TM 11-272
NOTE
MAST SECTIONS
MS-49 TO MS 53
ALT ANT
HEADSET HS-18
CD-307-AI65")
GND
1 TERM NO.
JOLOR
SLACK
I/ 10
1 13
f2
1ATURAL-I2
SLACK -12
rELLOW-20
3REEN-I6
^ED-16
SHIELD- 18
BLUE- 20
10
1 l2
nj
4-
^12^ |
TERMINAL BOX
TO BATTERY
27
TM 11-272
24
SIGNAL CORPS
MAST SECTIONS
MS- TO MS-53
TEF
MNO COLOR
2 NATURAL- 12
4 BLACK-12
6 YELLOW -20
7 GREEN -16
6 REO-16
10 SHIELO-B
12 BLUE-20
10 BLACK
13 WHITE
^^izv^S
2 -i
^1.
. r.~
CD-423 (24")
TERMINAL BOX
TO BATTERY
FIGURE 19.-
TL-4080
28
TM 11-272
and the use of the crystal filter in the receiver. (See par. 275(4).)
TO
:ONNECT,
HEAOSET HS-23
TERMINAL BOX
29
TM 11-272
25
SIGNAL CORPS
jJ L *
__n
CONNECTION NO
COLOR
NATURAL
GREEN
REO
ORANGE
YELLOW
BROWN
Z^REC.^ |
CHASSIS GNO
^K
23
24
ijcwj
! r"
BLACK-SHIELO
BLUE
LJ8"
1 24
GREEN
BLACK
BLUE
ORANGE-SHIELO
REO
YELLOW-NATURAL
33
1^34
"
COLOR
BLUE
NATURAL
GREEN
BEO
ORANGE
BLACK-SHCLO
BROWN
YELLOW
MICROPHONE T-17
TL-iaes
(6) The above forms of interference and any others, after some
SCR211 series. Tune all sets within the same net under substantially
the same conditions. The position and length of the antenna, the
30
TM 11-272
SZ,s33e|j g/ /
< DO y J J 6 W / ..
g!uaS^*o o
31
TM 11-272
25
SIGNAL CORPS
the net tuning operation. Where nets of more than three stations
are set up, use crystal control in the transmitter if crystals of identical
are issued as part of radio sets of the SCR-245 series, sets of crystals
tioned separately.
CONNECTION NO COLOR
NATURAL
GREEN
REO
ORANGE
YELLOW
BROWN
BLACK-SHIELO
BLUE
SPEAKER
2NOAUO
PHONES 2NDAUO
GREEN
BLACK
BLUE
ORANGE-SMELO
REO
YELLOW-NATURAL
CONNECTION NO COLOR
5 BLUE
9 NATURAL
I GREEN
I REO
I ORANGE
0 BLACK-SHIELD
1 BROWN
2 YELLOW
MOUNTING FT-173
MAST SECTIONS
MS-49 TO MS-53
NATURAL
BLACK
YELLOW
GREEN
SHIELO
REO
YELLOW
BLUE
BROWN
WHITE
BLACK
TO CAR STORAGE
BATTERY
frequency in the field, the net control station will issue the necessary
secondary stations will tune in the net control station on the new
frequency, and then adjust their own transmitters until their signals
TM 11-272
437825
33
TM 11-272
25
SIGNAL CORPS
(2) For satisfactory net operation when the radio receiver BC-312
YELUW
GREEN
REO
GREEN
BLACK
BLUE
ORANGE-SHIELO
REO
YELLOW-NATURAL
(3) So that the receiver will not be too selective during stand-by
Forcing a control beyond its normal stop will seriously damage the
transmitter, do not force the ANT IND and the ANT COUPLING
all tuning units issued initially with them bear identical serial and
TM 11-272
<? I
cc -,-
f" 10
J * O Z Z DCT gjO * ~t
>- 0 I
a si
s^V
H sf si sj s
5OOOOOOOC
M SI -
u *
ji
VOLTS
il
u.
K9
ti +
or
Ir
35
TM 11-272
25
SIGNAL CORPS
the SCR-245 series, the spaces on the name plate for the serial number
and the Signal Corps order number are left blank. After each unit
MUJir
tC^ANT . QNp
EIVER
TERM. NO.
COLOR
,-312
fe
NATURAL- 20
GREEN -20
REO- 20
ORANGE -20
H"
YELLOW- 14
1"
BROWN -20
lit
SHIELO -18
BLACK -14
BLUE - 20
fzo
GREEN- 16
"
BLACK- 12
BLUE -12
J"
SHIELO -18
HZ4
ORANGE- 12
REO- 16
NAT URAL- 20
76136'l!
ERMNAL
YELLOW -20
80X
. - =r^
TO MA5T BASE
JB^|
f I SHCLOEO-18
BLACK- 18
C BLUE- 20
NATURAL -20
BLACK- 12
GREEN-20
6HEEN-I8
-{ REO- 20
TM 11-272
SCR-245 SERIES 25
phone button controls the starting and stopping -of transmitter dyna-
motor unit PE-55, the lighting of the tubes, and the operation of the
antenna relay. After pressing the button, do not release it until the
GREEN-16
RED -16
SHIELO-It
BLUC -ZO
RADIO TRANSMITTCR
ADAPTER FT-197
TO RADIO / TO MAST
6REEN-I*
BLACK -fJL
BLUE - IZ
RO-16
NATURAL -0
YELLOW-*>
YELLOW- /*
BflOW -0
SHIELO- It
NOT
before then, the starting relay must break the heavy starting current,
8T
TM 11-372
25
SIGNAL CORPS
Turn this switch until it definitely engages the desired band, as indi-
window. i
cord. Disconnect the cord from the receiver before the receiver panel
power to the receiver while the panel and chassis assembly is being
handled.
(7) SEND REC switch.When not being used during actual trans-
mission periods, place the SEND REG switch in the REC position.
38
TM 11-272
battery.
drain during periods when the radio set is not in use, remove the main
power fuse holder in the box base of the dynamotor unit, place it in
NOTE.There are key and microphone jacks on the front panel of radio trans-
mitters of the BC-223 series and also on the front panel of radio receivers of
the BC-312 series. The microphone alone can also be plugged into a jack on the
control box, if one is used. The respective jacks are connected in parallel
through the cording of the sets so that the key can be used at either the trans-
TM 11-272
26
SIGNAL CORPS
(&) MIC jack and microphone T17 connected thereto for voice
transmission.
jacks and a key and microphone for cw and tone, or voice, respectively,
connected thereto.
40
TM 11-272
TL-4073
41
TM 11-272
26
SIGNAL CORPS
the front panel. This meter indicates the current output of the
transmitter.
NOTE
1 /IO BLACK
\J3 WHITE
TERMNAL NO COuDR
TEMMAL NO
COLOR
42 NATURAL- 12
f5
WJJE-20
WURAL-aO
JREEN-20
*ETJ-2O
WANGE-20
6 YELLOW-ZO
7 GREEN- 16
B REO-16
O SHIELO-IS
12 BLUE- 20
10
10
iHCLO-e
JLACK-14
3ROWN-20
rV
/ELLOW-14
^33
OYNAMOTOR UNIT
PE-55
CURRENT meter.
indicates the plate current of the oscillator tube alone or the total
in (e) below.
42
CIRCUIT DIAORAM
diagram.
43
TM 11-272
26
SIGNAL CORPS
connected thereto. These jacks are located to the lower left of the
..,.., r - r^
o O.-ro'
TERM. NO COLOR
BLUE-20
NATURAL-20
GREEN-20
REO-20
ORANGE-20
SHIELO-18
BLACK-14
BROWN-20
YELLOW -14
RAOIO TRANSMITTER
BC-223-A
TL-40/O
lower right center of the panel which rotates a dial within the win-
dow above the knob. The knob is marked with 100 equal divisions
the upper left-hand corner of the tuning unit. Numbers on the panel
are used for indicating the position of the pointer of this control.
44
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
TOM
TL-4069
45
TM 11-272
26
SIGNAL CORPS
cated below the ANT IND SW switch. Numbers on the panel are
NOTE
CONNECTIONS.
HAST SECTIONS
MS-49 TOMS-M
TL-A087
TM 11-272
GNO
4- RAI
iDIO RECEIVER
BC73I2-C
MOTE.
CONNECTIONS.
CO-0IW)
TERM NO COLOR
NATURAL-12
BLOCK-IE
YELLOW-20
G^EN-16
RiO-16
SHIELO-I8
BLUE-20
TERM NO COLOR
'5 BLJJE-20
NATURAL-ZO
GREEN-20
REO-20
ORANGE-20
SHIELO-IB
BLACK-14
BflOWN-20
YELLOW-14
CO-260172')
TL-4066
TM 11-272
26
SIGNAL CORPS
NOTE
CO-273IM")
n-406/
and 25.
48
TM 11-272
(c) Plug into the transmitter the transmitter tuning unit which
(d) Determine the dial setting for the assigned frequency from
nated window sta-rts at 0 (zero) and goes to 30. This gives the "hun-
FIGURE 40.View from operator's seat of radio set .SCH-240-J, installed in a command
truck.
dreds'' figure. The small disk dial is marked with 10 divisions start-
the calibration chart by the dial setting 179. Start with the drum and
the disk both at 0. Turn the disk knob slowly until the drum reads
1 and the disk reads 0; this dial setting represents 100. (One "hun-
43782542-
49
TM 11-272
26
SIGNAL CORPS
dreds" and zero "tenths" and ''units.") Continue turning the knob
to 7 on the disk; this represents 170. Turn the knob still farther to
the ninth subdivision beyond the full number 7 on the disk; the setting
is then 179.
(l?) Loosen the locking screw and place the ANT COUPLING
pointer at 2.
(g) Loosen the locking screw and place the ANT IND pointer at 0.
(j) Insert the plug for the key in the KEY jack. If the key plug
is inserted in the KEY jack of the receiver, move the SEND REC
tion. The dynamotor will start and the filaments of the oscillator
(/) Press the key and observe the value of total plate current which
50
TM 11-272
SCR-245 SERIES 26
(m) Tune the antenna to resonance by moving the ANT IND con-
meter. If the antenna does not tune to resonance, move the ANT
tuning unit is used), and retune with the ANT IND control.
FIGURE 42.Operator using knee key in command truck equipped with radio set SCR245J.
(n) Increase the ANT COUPLING control and readjust the ANT
(o) Lock the ANT IND and ANT COUPLING controls in place
and 25.
position.
51
TM 11-272
26
SIGNAL CORPS
(c) Plug into the transmitter the transmitter tuning unit which
(e) Determine the approximate dial setting for the assigned fre-
FUJURE 43.Close-up of mast base with COVIT BG- 07 in position over insulator.
(g) Loosen the locking screw and place the ANT COUPLING
pointer at 2.
(i) Loosen the locking screw and place the ANT IND pointer at 0.
(k) Insert the plug for the key in the KEY jack. If the key
plug is inserted in the KEY jack of the receiver, move the SEND
52
TM 11-272
tion. The dynamotor will start and the filaments of the oscillator
sides of its initial setting until a sharp dip in the oscillator plate
that the dip is more abrupt on one side than on the other. Tune
slightly toward the side of the less abrupt dip. If the crystal stops
(p) Press the key several times and note if the plate-current
retune as indicated in (o) above, but farther toward the side of the
less abrupt dip. Press the key for the next operation.
(q) Tune the antenna to resonance and adjust the antenna cou-
tion.
tion. The dynamotor will start and all the tubes will light.
(d) Press the key. At resonance, the plate current with key de-
position.
set SCR-245 installation, move the SEND REG switch on the re-
53
TM 11-272
serted in the MIC jack of the control box, move the ON OFF switch
(e) Press the microphone button. The dynamotor will now start
and all transmitter tubes will light. Keep a firm grip on the micro-
during the first several seconds when the tubes are warming up and
button will cause the starting relay in the dynamotor base to chatter,
(/) Check the antenna tuning, without speaking into the micro-
phone.
plate current with the sustained normal voice should not exceed 260
milliamperes.
phone button, but wait until the dynamotor comes up to full speed.
vehicle, count three slowly to yourself after pressing the button, and
then talk. Hold the microphone about half an inch from the lips
distortion.
(a) 'A six-position switch located on the left center of the front
ceiver can be tuned. (See par. 30.) The BAND CHANGE switch
(&) A flat disk main tuning dial located in the upper left of the
The dial has seven concentric scales, the outer six of which are cali-
54
TM 11-272
not in active use so that only the 0 to 45 scale and that pertaining
in sight.
(c) Two controls on the right center of the front panel marked
(d) An antenna tuning control to the left of the main tuning dial
(e) A crystal filter control to the right of the main tuning dial
the latter is rotated to the OUT marking on the panel indicates that
the crystal filter is out of the circuit. Other positions of the arrow
marked OFF MVC AVC. When the arrow of the switch knob
MVC, the tubes and the dial lamps light, the small dynamotor inside
the chassis starts, and the receiver functions with manual volume
control only. When the knob is advanced to the AVC position, the
(j) A two-way toggle switch in the lower right of the front panel
55
TM 11-272
27 SIGNAL CORPS
(k) Two small knob controls located below the BAND CHANGE
respectively.
only).
(m) Three fuse holders marked FUSE on their screw caps and
(n) Four terminals marked SIG ANT, NOISE ANT, and GND,
respectively, on the left-hand side of the panel and ALT SIG ANT
located on the lower right edge of the front panel. These jacks are
this socket. The leads from this power socket to the interior of the
(q) A shielded wire for connecting the SIG ANT or ALT SIG
ANT terminal.
(a) Two jacks located on the bottom marked PHONE NO. 1 and
PHONE NO. 2 in which may be inserted plugs for two headsets for
remote reception.
56
TM 11-272
when the radio receiver BC-312 is used, move the HEATERS OFF
operation.
Loudspeakers are not issued with radio sets of the SCR-210 and
position.
(g) Move the SEND REC switch to the SEND position if the
(i) Move the OFF MVC AVC control switch to the MVC posi-
(j) After a brief period of time in which the receiver "warms up,"
heard.
signal is located.
resultant beat note of the cw signal, but does not change the
(m) The VOL control may be rotated at any stage of the tuning
on the control box if the latter is used. The latter volume controls
5T
TM 11-272
27 SIGNAL CORPS
adjust the audio level only, and have nothing to do with the sensitiv-
full output is too great, the remote operator can .reduce the signals
below.
scribed for cw reception ((1) above) except place the CW OSC OFF
AVC switch, during actual reception, will indicate the better type
of control to use.
ing the crystal circuit to operate. While this reduces the sensitivity
position.
58
TM 11-272
still helpful, when voice signals are being received under similar
off the upper side bands, but careful adjustment of the CRYSTAL
mined by trial.
(Z>) Connect the signal antenna to the SIG ANT terminal. (Dis-
on the receiver, and the other is left open and hung in the engine
secured in (b) above. If the noise outputs are not equal, relocate the
pick-up end of the noise antenna until they are, and readjust the
secured.'
move the pick-up end of the noise antenna a number of times, repeating
the above procedure each time until the best results are obtained.
In some vehicles the noise antenna raises rather than lowers the noise
and dynamotor unit are not in actual operation, place covers BG-75,
Close all slide fasteners. Securely fasten boxes and cases containing
59
TM 11-272
the transmitter tuning units not in use, spare tubes, and other acces-
sories. Remove headsets, keys, and microphones when not in use and
place. Screw a bolt provided for the purpose in the top of the mast
base and strap cover BG-67 over the whole. To avoid injury due to
sets can be operated with covers on. Slide fasteners on the covers of
the receiver and transmitter are opened and the front flaps held up and
29. Storage.a. If the sets are to remain out of service but within
the vehicles for more than a few days, proceed as directed in para-
graph 28Z. Disassemble the antenna and cover the ends of the mast
injury. Inspect frequently for dust, rust, or injury, and clean and
repair if necessary.
SECTION III
Paragraph
and TU-25-A 30
transmitter tuning unit contains the circuit elements for cw, tone, or
60
TM 11-272
tube VT-62 for the power amplifier, two tubes VT-63 for the modu-
lator, and a tube VT-63 for the audio amplifier driver (see fig. 44).
tubes operate. For tone and voice transmission, all five tubes oper-
push-pull operate class B, and the audio amplifier driver tube oper-
purposes is supplied to the receiver during cw, tone, and voice trans-
microphone position.
with only the plate coil tuned. Variable capacitors 16-2C. 16-2D,
capacitor in parallel with the plate tuning coil 60, fix the frequency
setting. These capacitors are geared to the control knob marked FRE-
and TU-17-B use sections 16-3A, 16-3B, 16-2C, and 16-2D, while
use only sections 16-3A and 16-3B. The following discussion assumes
61
TM 11-272
so
SIGNAL CORPS
TM 11-272
n So 5
pq
-j
TM 11-272
30 SIGNAL CORPS
the piezo-electric effect of any one of four crystals 62-1. 62-2. 623,
the voltage developed across this resistor when rectified grid current
flows through it. When switch 61-2 is turned to MO. grid resistor 56
off the master oscillator tube so that it operates only when the key
crystal oscillator tube operates continuously with the key up, although
its plate voltage is reduced and oscillation is weak. This insures fast,
lag. Fixed capacitor 55-2 serves to prevent the direct grid current
from flowing to ground by any other path than the grid resistor 56.
Plate voltage is applied to the tube through resistor 25-2 and choke
57-3. Fixed resistor 25-2 is used to drop the 500-volt supply to the
across plate coil 60 is fed to the grid of the power amplifier tube
grid bias by blocking the rectified grid current of the power amplifier
that the power amplifier resonant frequency always tracks with the
which this operation is effected for both transmitter tuning units. Grid
age developed across oscillator plate coil 60. When the key is pressed
64
TM 11-272
through this biasing circuit and with capacitor 122 forms a filter
to exclude radio frequency potential from the grid of the audio ampli-
feed circuit and prevents the power amplifier plate voltage from
which is used for the plate tank coil 59 for accurate tracking of
front panel of the tuning unit (see par. 33). Plate voltage is sup-
plied to the tube through radio frequency choke 57-1, which serves
accessible through the front panel of the tuning unit (see par. 33).
of coil 59, the primary of which is the power amplifier tank inductor.
antenna circuit.
used.) Grid bias is obtained from the voltage drop existing across
43782542 5 65
TM 11-273
30 SIGNAL CORPS
grid from the filament for biasing purposes. The audio output of
29, the secondary of which constitutes the push-pull drive to the grids
with screens and grids tied together to form triodes and operated as
former 29. The plate of each tube is fed from opposite ends of a
14-1 and 14-4, connected in parallel, bypass the audio frequency cur-
rent back to the filaments. Grid returns are connected directly to the
negative side of the filaments so that the only grid bias obtained
is that through the filament of the tube. Across each grid winding
1-2 and 3-4 of transformer 29, resistors 221 and 22-2 are used to
divider across the ends of which the full available high voltage (500
and 24-2 (each 100,000 ohms) in series with resistor 18 (25,000 ohms),
the ground tap being between the 20,000-ohm and the 25.000-ohm
grid resistor 56 and switch 61-2 to the negative end of this voltage
through grid resistors 20 and 21. The grounded sides of the fila-
across resistor 18 so that wheti the key is pressed (that is, the relay
TM 11-272
is thus removed from the grids of the tubes and plate current flows
in each tube with normal biases developed from the flow of rectified
operation, the action is the same as described above for master oscilla-
is added the keying bias existing across resistor 18, the sum of these
grid current bias is secured, plate current flows, and the tube operates
fier driver tube is simultaneously keyed. Grid bias for this driver
tube is obtained from the voltage drop across power amplifier grid
resistor 20. When the key is up, blocking bias is applied to the grids
2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9, 12-13, and 16-1 of switch 31 are made. Contacts
6-7 and 1213 are not used. Proper filament voltage is supplied to
the master oscillator and power amplifier tubes through resistor 19.
to the power amplifier plate from +500 volts (terminal 33) through
to one side of the coil of relay 33, the other side being connected directly
to +12 volts. When the key contact is made, the ground return cir-
cuit of the relay coil is completed, energizing the coil, thus pulling in
18, and keys the transmitter (/ above). When the key contact is
67
O05
70
TM 11-272
71
TM 11-272
30
SIGNAL CORPS
31 provide the ground feturn circuit for the dynamotor starting relay
switch contacts 30-B are closed. Dynamotor unit PE-55 runs con-
, '.r1"
s UK
rxi^
tacts 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 10-11, 14-15, and 16-1 are made. Contacts 6-7
72
TM 11-272
25-2 from +500 volts (terminal 33). Plate voltage is supplied to the
audio amplifier and modulator tubes from +500 volts (terminal 33)
the key performs its function of operating relay 33 in the same man-
73
TM 11-272
30 SIGNAL CORPS
modulation when the key contact is made. Direct current across the
eter 26, which, together with resistor 23, forms a low-voltage bleeder
tip so that current is drawn only (and the interrupter operates only)
modulation of rated carrier output (see par. 36). The audio fre-
15-1 is used to keep direct current out of the input circuit of inter-
amplified by the audio amplifier driver tube, and then it excites the
modulator tubes. These in turn vary the plate voltage of the power
modulation.
i. Voice operation (figs. 45, 46, and 47).'For voice operation the
3-4, 5-6, 7-8, 11-12, and 15-16 are made. Contacts 7-8 are not used.
operates, through contacts 11-12 and 15-16 (see j below and f, fig. 46).
connected at all times to one side of the coil of relay 33 and to the
1-2 of switch 31. Pressing the microphone button starts the dyna-
motor unit and closes relay 33 simultaneously. The latter relay when
short-circuiting resistor 18, and connects side tone to the external cir-
74
TM 11-372
VT-63
AA
REMOTE VOLTS
VT-63
07
VT-63 'S
D3
3 v c-i n_M_ij
-i'' V \ O13
OIAL
LAMP
O22
"'7"1
30-A
323
MIC.RING
REMOTE
+8 VOLTS
FIL.
- 8 VOLTS
GNO.
REMOTE VOLTS
TL-1892
75
TM 11-272
30 SIGNAL CORPS
former 27. Voice voltages set up in the microphone are thus im-
the transformer, amplified by the audio amplifier driver tube, and then
excite the modulator tubes. The modulator tubes in turn vary the
plate voltage of the power amplifier tube in accordance with the voice
The external circuit supplying this voltage is shown in figures 20, 22,
series. Fixed resistor 19 (0.75 ohm) is inserted in. the positive side
in such manner (through contacts 10, 11, and 12) that it is short-
circuited and thus taken out of the circuit when this switch is turned
76
TM 11-272
plifier driver and modulator tube filaments. Thus the filament voltage
tions of a keying relay and antenna switching relay. When the tele-
actuated, the relay also provides contacts for side tone connection to
the receiver (to terminal 6). When the relay is unoperated (that is,
receiver.
nation for the dial of the main tuning capacitor and operates at dif-
the OFF ON switch in the ON position but with the microphone switch
+ 12-volt supply for local power control and for microphone, relay,
supply to all transmitter tubes except the master oscillator tube, and
77
TM 11-272
30-31
SIGNAL CORPS
on a box base which houses the starting relay, fuses, filter elements,
nominal input voltage is 12 volts. The full load rated speed of the
TL-/397
insulated from each other. The field is common to both motor and
supply.
to the removable front panel. On this phenolic panel are mounted the
fuses (one active and one spare), the high-voltage fuses (one active
and one spare), and the input binding posts. Behind the panel are
78
TM 11-272
filter, the capacitors comprising the high-voltage filter, and the braking
resistor.
are filter circuit elements in the input circuit. Capacitors 11, 12,
flow through resistor 8 and this load prevents free coasting rotation.
One side of the coil of relay 9 is connected directly to 12. The other
through the external control circuits, the relay coil is energized, operat-
plugged at the other end into socket 10 (SO-80) in the box base
of the unit.
tone, or voice signals over the frequency range of 1.500 to 18,000 kilo-
A. 1.500 to 3,000
B 3.000 to 5,000
C 5,000 to 8,000
D 8,000 to 11,000
E 11,000 to 14,000
79
TM 11-272
32 SIGNAL CORPS
In this functional diagram the band change switch itself and all
coils and capacitors not essential to the operation on that band are
local noise to the first stage on bands A and B phased in such a man-
ner that the total noise is materially reduced below that normally
repeat point, or image frequency. The mixer tube circuit with its
selectivity and gain. The second detector stage demodulates the am-
and the BC-312A, which are identical, contain a heater system for
The radio receiver BC-312-C does not have the heater system, but
and the noise systems have been eliminated. The rest of the circuits,
panel controls (with the exception of the absent heater and noise con-
80
TM 11-272
32 SIGNAL CORPS
capacitor C26. L25, L26, and L27 are inductors added to the circuit
choke between the antenna and ground. The functioning of this noise
conjunction with the changes in connections of L25, L26, and L27 pro-
duced by the band change switch, permits tuning the antenna circuit
is used in this circuit to protect the receiver from any excessive voltages
lightning discharges.
ond radio frequency, and mixer stages are very nearly identical. They
C28. C34. C46. and C82. The screen grid voltages for the first
radio frequency, second radio frequency, and mixer tubes are pro-
ground. K2 and R3, R8 and R9. and E48, R15, and R50 form
across these voltage dividers by capacitors C30. C36, and C49, respec-
tively. Cathode bias for the first radio frequency and second radio
frequency tubes is partly fixed and partly variable. The fixed por-
tion of this bias is secured by the voltage drop across Rl and R7.
R35. These latter are connected between plus plate voltage and ground
biases of these tubes are secured entirely by the voltage drop across Rl
and R7. The cathode bias of the mixer tube is secured by the drop
across R14. The injector grid bias is secured through resistor R13.
TM 11-272
C29, C35, and C48 bypass radio frequency currents to ground around
the cathode biasing resistors. C33 and C45 keep the plate voltages from
the preceding tubes from reaching the grids of the second radio fre-
L25 ', 1
OISE '2JSIGN AL
COIL^ Ifl^COIL
II
r 4^ 4" Avc
I.CIOI
i/r _q
s*t
^r Tl
SL3 /
C3
^28 <R53
II
If f l f
"C27
CI02
AVC
c,
;^
!-
-%
.02
r.
AVC
TL- 1901
quency and mixer tubes, respectively. C101 in the first radio frequency
stage is used to make the grid circuit of this stage identical with those
88
TM 11-272
32 SIGNAL CORPS
above. LI, L7, and L13 are the tank inductors of the grid circuits of the
first radio frequency, second radio frequency, and mixer stages, respec-
tively. The plate circuits of the first radio frequency and second radio-
next succeeding stages. These tank inductors are tuned by a gang ca-
pacitor consisting of C28, C34, and C46. In series with the sections of
this gang capacitor are three capacitors, C25, ClOO. and C38, across
which is placed a gang control switch SW2, SW4, and SW6 (operating
with the band change mechanism). This gang control switch permits
quency with one setting of the gang tuning capacitor. C32 and C39
ing the plate supplies of the first and second radio frequency tubes to
ground. C27 in the first radio frequency stage is placed in the circuit to
make the latter identical to those of the second radio frequency and
mixer stages for purposes of gang tuning. C102, C99, and C62 act as
bypass capacitors for AVC operation. R4 and R53, R6 and RIO. and
R12 and R16 provide a high impedance d-c grid return for the tubes
involved, and with capacitors C31, C37, C50, and C54, serve to reduce a
applied. The grid return of these three stages is made through re-
sistor R29 to ground for MVC operation and through R29 and R30
below. R5, Rll, and R17 are in series with the plate leads of the tubes
involved, and with capacitors C31, C37, C50, and C54 serve to reduce to
ploys a modified Hartley circuit with the plate end of the tank circuit
is ganged with the main tuning capacitors C28, C34, and C46. C40, in
series with C82, is used in the three higher frequency bands to obtain
SW2, SW4, and SW6. C19 is a trimmer capacitor which adjusts the
tracking of the oscillator stage with the other tunable stages of the
84
TM 11-272
in all bands with those of the radio frequency and mixer stages. C88
and R46 together serve to reduce the plate voltage supplied by the
dynamotor to the proper value for this tube. The resistor in the R46
insure that tlie plate voltage on the oscillator tube will be correct in each
through C83 and ground to the tank circuit. The radio frequency volt-
age occurring between the cathode of the oscillator tube and ground is
through C47. The action of the mixer and oscillator on the received
signal produces an output signal at 470 kilocycles having the same mod-
I ST DET TRANSFORMER
B* AVC TL-1899
transformers L29 and L30 are tuned in a similar manner. In the grid
tors C94, C95, and C51 and crystal CX. With the switch SW10 closed,
the secondary of L28 and capacitors C94 and C95 form a resonant cir-
control from the OUT position), the signal is impressed on the grid
85
TM 11-272
32 SIGNAL CORPS
cuit and offers a high impedance to all frequencies except its resonant
For this reason, the bridge circuit consisting of capacitors C94, C95.
capacitor C51 permits balancing out the effect of the capacitance of the
C51 permits bypass around the crystal and reduces circuit impedance
high impedance d-c grid return for the first intermediary frequency
tube and in series with R52 provides for the introduction of auto-
being provided by C57 and C91. C77 and C55, C65 and C93. and C64
L28. The cathode bias for the first intermediate frequency tube
is obtained through resistor R19 and the same voltage divider system
as for the first and second radio frequency tubes. The cathode bias
control circuit. The screen grid voltages of these two tubes are ob-
tained from the voltage dividers consisting of R20 and R21, and
R25 and R26. These screen grids are bypassed to ground by capac-
itors C60 and C69. respectively. C59 and C68 serve to bypass the
cathodes to ground.
TM 11-272
matic volume control action. The triode portion of the tube serves as
the first audio frequency amplifier. These two latter functions will be
detector diode plate act as a half wave rectifier so that any current
2ND. DET.
C71 and C72 are placed in the circuit as radio frequency bypasses
across these resistors. R28 provides the proper cathode bias for this
detector serves as the amplifying tube for the first stage of audio
C81. This excitation consists of the drop across the entire resistor
R34 for manual volume control operation and the drop across the
8T
TM 11-272
32 SIGNAL CORPS
R32 serves as a high impedance d-c grid return for the tube. The
the power supply and completes the audio frequency plate circuit for
this tube. R33 serves as a high impedance d-c grid return for the
second audio frequency tube. The cathode bias of the second audio
audio frequency feedback into the power supply and completes the
only one output jack is shown. However, in the actual receiver, two
and the other SPEAKER 2ND AUDIO, and they have openings of
different sizes to take two different plugs. The tip and sleeve con-
nections of the two jacks are in parallel, so the same signal appears
SPEAKER 2ND AUDIO jack which goes +12 volts. This con-
loudspeaker, but with the permanent magnet type only the tip and
operating with the plate end of thfe tank circuit at ground potential
on or off at will. R37 in series with the d-c plate circuit serves to
drop the plate voltage from that supplied by the dynamotor to the
correct value for this tube. The radio frequency plate circuit is
88
TM 11-272
A portion of the drop across tank coil L31 is impressed on the plate
consisting of C96, C97. R51, and L32 and through coupling capacitor
of the receiver.
cathodes of the first and second radio frequency tubes and the first
plus plate voltage and ground, so that changing the value of the
changes this cathode bias and thus varies the gain of these tubes.
audio frequency voltage available at the grid of the first audio fre-
quency tube is now the voltage across that portion R34 between ground
this contact by operation of the VOL control on the front panel changes
R30 to ground, thence through resistor R28 to the cathode. The cath-
the tube flowing through R28. Rectification will take place in this
automatic volume control circuit when the peak value of the alternat-
ing voltage impressed is greater than the d-c drop across resistor
R28 and this rectified voltage will appear across resistor 30. The
the strength of the signal received in excess of the drop across resistor
whose a-c peak value is less than the drop across the resistor R28. This
TM 11-272
32 SIGNAL CORPS
therefore affects the bias and gain of these tubes. The circuit is de-
detector.
poorly shielded engine ignition systems. Three coils L25, L26, and
static, the necessary magnetic shield being provided to insure that this
ANCE controls the coupling between L26 and L25 and serves to adjust
the amount of noise introduced into the receiver circuits from the noise
the resultant noise voltage introduced into the receiver. The coupling
between L25 and L26 is adjusted to produce minimum noise (not neces-
sarily zero). L27 is then varied to reduce the noise to zero, thereby
insuring that the phase of the noise fed by the separate antennas results
in cancelation.
TO. Tube heater cii-cuita.Metal tubes of the heater type are em-
combination, with two tubes which require the same heater current
at a constant temperature of 110 F. R38, E39, and R40 are the heater
elements for this chamber, the first two being connected in parallel
90
TM 11-272
are adjusted to open at 109 and 111 F., respectively. These values
TL-19O2
Of the total heater capacity (49 watts with 14 volts input), 33 watts
are used between 109 and 111 and 40 watts at 109 and below. When
the temperature rises above 109, only 33 watts are applied to the com-
cycle, as the temperature falls below 111, 33 watts are applied, slowing
symbols LM2 and LM3) are connected in series across the heater
fuse and be turned off and on by the OFF MVC AVC switch.
91
TM 11-272
. 32
SIGNAL CORPS
to the underside of the chassis of the receiver. Under full load con-
TL - 19O3
L2, L3, and L4, together with capacitors C2, C3, and C4, constitute
SECTION IV
Paragraph
Servicing 33
Inspections 34
Lubrication 35
Test equipment 38
Receiver markings 40
Alinement frequencies 41
Locating trouble 45
Repairs 46
TM 11-272
this radio equipment. Using personnel will make only such repairs
that the set is ready for use at any time. This inspection includes
freely.
(1) Check to see that the storage battery is at the proper specific
gravity and that the charging generator and regulator are adjusted
(2) Clean accumulated dust and dirt from all units, using air hose
(3) Make sure that all wiring is in place, that all mounting brack-
ets and supports are rigidly fastened, and that all nuts and machine
(4) Determine that the cords are not damaged and that all ground
(5) Inspect plugs for proper fit and sockets for compressed pin
springs. Pin springs which have taken a permanent set can usually
(6) Make certain that all cartridge fuses are held tightly in their
clips. A loosely held fuse should be removed and the clips bent by
hand until they grip the fuse tightly. Clean clips and fuse ends.
(8) Inspect the antenna system for broken or frayed leads or loose
TM 11-272
34 SIGNAL CORPS
Make sure that ahtenna leads have not been bent close to metalwork,
(9) Inspect key and microphone for defective cords and damaged
plugs.
the receiver chassis from its cabinet. Carefully place the receiver
chassis next to the service man. Remove the two knurled thumbscrews
and the two buttonhead screws from the dynamotor housing cover.
the wires attached to the filter unit which go to the terminal strip
located on the panel by loosening the screws holding the wire lugs.
the curved sections of the two brush holders from the posts in which
the entire dynamotor must be removed. First, the wires going from
the filter to the dynamotor are removed, and a careful written record
made of the color code. Next, remove the two long fillister head
One fillister head screw is located near the first intermediate fre-
quency tube socket and the other near the second intermediate fre-
out of position. Remove the two long screws from the hinge-like
brackets. Then the four bottom head screws from each end of the
dynamotor housing that fasten the U-brackets are removed, and the
remove the brush, remove the cotter pin, unscrew the castellated plug,
and work the spring fitting of the brush out of the brush holder. Be
(c) Always place all screws, washers, lock washers, and small parts
these small items will not become lost before assembly takes place.
94
TM 11-272
1. Free rotation.
2. No end play.
3. Mechanical adjustments.
4- Brush wear.
mutator).
7. Grooved commutator.
8. Broken leads.
be inserted all the way into their corresponding sockets and grid-cap
front panels.
ance with the chart below. Do not use excessive amounts of oil or
may cause the bearing to overheat. Make sure that lubricants and
oilholes are clean and free from sand, grit, or dirt. These abrasives
are the chief causes of bearing wear and the necessity for bearing
replacement.
95
TM 11-272
35
SIGNAL CORPS
ecial
CAfflION CHARf
LUB
ervice pe
Quantity
03 "O
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>, .2
* -S
1-9
OT 0
Lubricant to be
employed
ints
fi
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fllS
=5
96
TM 11-272
"=
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1 i fflli * *ii
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ss
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43782542-
97
TM 11-272
36 SIGNAL CORPS
or BC-223-A.
full scale).
(4) Turn the OFF ON switch to ON. press the key, and tune the
antenna.
(5) Turn the OFF ON switch to OFF and insert the radio fre-
(6) Caution: Prior to turning the transmitter ON, the plate cur--
and held there during the entire time that the 100-milliampere (or
the transmitter is ON. and the key closed. If the plate current switch
(7) With the key up, again turn the OFF ON switch to ON.
the OSCIL CURRENT position and press the key. If the external
TM 11-272
should be checked.
TM 11-272
36
SIGNAL CORPS
and GND binding posts and the antenna circuit adjusted to give
series for the purpose. If the check indicates that the transmitter
tuning unit being adjusted, using the dial setting shown on the cali-
100
TM 11-272
SCK-211-( ).
(5) Repeat steps in (3) and (4) above for at least five other
of the capacitor shaft shows the position of the rotor plates. When
this is at the right side, the capacitor is set for minimum capacitance.
When it is at the left side, the capacitor is set for maximum capaci-
iy2 kilocycles for TU-25. If frequencies are not within these limits,
with the antenna disconnected. Close the key and observe the
tracking satisfactorily if the plate current does not vary more than
101
TM 11-272
36 ..
SIGNAL CORPS
the tracking as above. The plate current during these tests will
102
TM 11-272
tiometer, connect a Weston output meter 571 (supplied with test set
I-56-A) or equal a-c voltmeter (1 or 2 volts full scale, 1,000 ohms per
to the ON position, press the key; the voltmeter should read approxi-
mately 0.6 volt. With the TONE VOICE CW switch set to TONE,
and the key pressed, the voltmeter should read approximately 0.55
103
TM 11-272
volt. If these values are not obtained, the panel screw cap marked
be attempted.
tralizing tools).
(8) A plug PL-114 (or equal) wired for the introduction of battery
(BB-46 or equal).
104
TM 11-272
of the receiver using the calibrated signal generator should prove all
calibrate a signal generator which may then be used to aline the re-
precision be unavailable.
warm up for an hour before using it. Turn on the SCR-211 fre-
quency meter set about 15 minutes before the hour is up. Consult
the calibration charts with the meter and calibrate the instrument
to the crystal check point nearest 470 kilocycles; then switch to the
given in the charts. Couple the "high" side of the output of the
a 50-fi/u.f capacitor and bridge the ground side over directly to the
chassis of the frequency meter. Set the dial of the signal generator
adjust the dial of the signal generator until zero beat is obtained
in the headset of the frequency meter. Adjust the output of the signal
and leave the dial alone all during the subsequent alinement operations.
ing relative values to determine when the maximum setting has been
obtained.
the cabinet and the dynamotor DM-21-B swung out of place. First
remove the two fillister head screws, fastening the spacers in place.
Turn the receiver upside down and remove the bolt from the dyna-
motor mounting hinge nearest the center of the set. The dynamotor
unit can be turned to one side on the outside hinge. It may be neces-
sary to carry this still further and separate the dynamotor unit com-
pletely from the chassis by the removal of the bolt in the remaining
tools available are suitable for adjustment of the under chassis screw
105
THI 11-272
the dyiiamotor unit does not stress the attached leads. A tube checker
precede alinement.
amounts during the initial warm-up time and therefore the precau-
calibration, extreme care should be taken that the sensitive meter lo-
current is introduced into the line connecting the signal generator and
radio receiver serve no useful purpose and are likely to produce erratic
dot is located on one side of the screw-driver slot in the end of the
and a rotor. The rotor may be turned through 360, two points being
-106
TM 11-272
40
SIGNAL CORPS
108
TM 11-272
plates are located on the lower side of the adjusting screws. The ca-
pacitance is at a minimum when the red dot is above the center line,
and the capacitance is at a maximum when the red dot is below the
center line.
and C-283, and 2D IF TRANS and C-284. On the top of each trans-
former and under the chassis will be found a total of six adjustment
screws. C282 also contains the crystal phasing circuits. For both
receivers these adjustment screws operate upon the iron cores of the
held in place by either elastic nuts or split-screw type locknuts and any
attempt to adjust the screws without first releasing the locknut may
kilocycles.
Alinement fre-
A 2, 900
B . 4,900
C 7, 850
D 11, 000
E 13, 750
F 17, 700
it operates 470 kilocycles lower than the frequency of the signal being
received.
ceiver connected for operation outside its case, the volume control
control operation, the crystal filter phasing control turned to the OUT
position, and the headset (or loudspeaker) and the output meter
109
TM 11-272
42
SIGNAL CORPS
110
TM 11-272
(1) 2D IF transformer.
stages.
(7) Grid circuit of first radio frequency stage and antenna aline-
meiit capacitor.
' "' v
yf t" '''^
"3ffl
%/?&. A:
// /?
,/
HSV'te7<7I?//',
5/I!/^-
TL-3125
FIGUUE 61.Back view of receiver of BC312 series, showing location of adjusting screws.
quency stages are not too far out of alinement. the signal generator
connecting the ground wire of the signal generator to the chassis and
the output wire of the signal generator to the 300-ohm series resistor
(dummy antenna) and the resistor in turn to the grid of the first
111
TM 11-272
42 SIGNAL CORPS
finally the first detector output transformer. Always use the least
may be obtained.
(2) In the event that major repairs have been made on the inter-
for maximum response. If for any reason this circuit will not peak
nect the dummy antenna to the grid of the first intermediate fre-
quency tube (normal cap removed), and replace the normal cap on
the grid of the second intermediate frequency tube. Adjust the first
the dummy antenna to the grid cap of the first detector tube (normal
cap in place), and replace the normal cap on the grid of the first
be turned off only after ascertaining that the frequency of the signal
is accessible through a hole in the front panel after the slotted cap
between the signal generator and the beat oscillator. To avoid the
beat note remains constant in pitch, the correct adjustment has been
obtained.
112
TM 11-272
should be applied to the grid of the first detector tube through the
in place. The frequency of this signal will depend upon the band
main tuning control back and forth for maximum output. If the
center point obtained on the dial agrees with the frequency of aline-
screws and the shield plate which covers the radio frequency ampli-
SIGNAL antenna post on the receiver. With all grid caps in place,
after the control marked ALINE INPUT has been set in the midposi-
tion. This will insure that the ALINE INPUT control has sufficient
range to cover all antenna conditions under which the receiver might
PHASING control from the OUT position and adjust for minimum
background noise. Turn the cw oscillator OFF. Set the signal gen-
dial sharply back and forth across the band point for which the signal
cates that the quartz crystal is being excited by the varying inter-
437825J2 8 113
TM 11-272
42 SIGNAL CORPS
The effect will be more pronounced for one direction of tuning of the
throughout the band and the alinement checked for three frequencies
in each band to make sure that optimum results are being secured.
sential that the receiver be checked throughout each range and the
sary to lock all adjusting controls that are .equipped with locking
upside down and cleaned with an air blast to definitely remove any
metallic particles. All grid caps should be properly attached and the
tubes firmly seated. The receiver can then be replaced in its cabinet,
and the cabinet replaced on the shock mounting from which it was
into the circuit and the PHASING CONTKOL is adjusted for bal-
detector transformer.
(2) In the event that the crystal circuit is being used frequently,
ground noise.
(c) Vary the signal generator frequency above and below 470
114
TM 11-272
crystal frequency.
(d) Readjust the top core trimmer screw located at the top of the
tivity when the crystal is not used, sufficient sensitivity will remain
normal current and voltage readings are furnished for the informa-
mate and will vary slightly with different sets and different measur-
ing equipment.)
ular storage battery. The voltages listed are measured at the bat-
tery. Where the voltage supplied is 14.2 volts, the vehicular storage
Current (amperes)
Voltage
Heaters oft
Heaters on
(BC-312 only)
12
4.2
4.6
7.4
&1
14.2 -- --- -
Voltage
Total
Current (amperes)
Filaments
Cw
voice
Cw
Tone and
Tone and
voice
12 --- -
12
14. 2
17.8
20. 1
2.2
2. 5
4.6
5.2
14.2
115
TM 11-272
43
SIGNAL CORPS
High-voltage supply
Cw (key depressed)
Current (milliamperes)
Voice
(volts)
Oscillator
Power
amplifier
Total
plate
Oscillator
Total
plate
400 ......
35
60
70
72
85
95
110
120
135
35
40
48
50
128
145
165
185
450
48
50
40
500 --- _
550
Voltages (volts)
Oscillator
Power ampli-
fier
A-F amplifier
First modu-
lator
Second modu-
lator
2 (+) and
15 (-) of
tuning unit
terminal strip
14 (+) and
15 (-) of
tuning unit
terminal strip
6 (+) of
TM 11-272
Tube
Voltages (volts)
Filament
Cathode to
ground
Screen grid
to ground
Plate to
ground
2d r. f. amplifier (VT-8(
6)- -
6. 5
6. 5
6. 5
6. 5
6. 5
6.5-
6. 6
6. 5
6.5
3. 5
3. 3
2. 5
3.6
3.7
92
82
207
217
217
215
217
100
215
106
102
104
98
95
97
5)
77
94
97
212
2d i. f. amplifier (VT-8<
Cw oscillator (VT-65)-
6)
>)
8)
6. 7
66)
18. 5
20
15
222
Band A-
Band B
R. f. oscillator (VT-65)<
Band C
12
TM 11-272
45 SIGNAL CORPS
The first five of the above causes should be checked before the receiver
Symptom Gauge
Burned-out fuse.
Defective dynamotor.
rotates).
ceiver.
Open resistors.
The first four of the above causes should be checked before the receiver
Symptom Cause
serted in jack.
headset cord.
Defective tube.2
ceiver.
Damaged capacitors.
Damaged resistors.
The first two causes of trouble should be checked before the receiver
chassis is removed from its box. The last two causes will be indicated
present.
1 To check, remove lead from terminal 2 of dynamotor terminal strip and check the actual
brush voltage. If normal voltage in read, connect lead to lead removed from terminal B .
3 Tubes used in radio receiver BC-312 or BC-312C may be checked with the tube checker
of test set I ">6A. If found serviceable, they should be replaced in the identical sockets of
118
TM 11-272
Symptom Cause
Defective dynamotor.
receiver.
The first possible cause of trouble should be checked before the receiver
Symptom Cause
switch.
Burned-out fuse.
functioning properly.
mitter.
Burned-out fuse.
Defective dynamotor.
ter.
Open resistors.
119
TM 11-272
Symptom Cause
switch.
No plate voltage.
resistor).
ulator tubes.
Poor microphone.
Damaged transformers.
repairs made where possible. In the event that the damage occurs
any great distance from either end of the cord, it is normally impos-
defective portion of the cord may be cut out and jumpers used to re-
store the necessary circuits until a new cord can be obtained. Certain
cords such as cords CD-261. CD-262. and CD-263 are shielded cables
line, before cutting the shield or conductor to length, the shield should
120
TM 11-272
from the outer shield. If these cords have been badly damaged and
as practicable.
and the defective unit shipped to the proper agency for repair.
tetrachloride. If the bearings are not damaged but merely need free-
should all be checked and treated in the same manner as described for
121
TM 11-272
47
SIGNAL CORPS
SECTION V
LIST OF PAETS
Paragraph
Replaceable parts 48
omitted.
SCR-210-H
SCR-246-D
eji
SCR-2--C
3;
CR-.4~-K
ffi
en
TM 11-272
SCR-245-L
SCR-245-M
SCR-245-N
SCR-245-P
Dimensions (inches)
Iff
?1
Article
Width
J3
be
5-S
+J O
'5.9
&
W.
12)i
UK
10
0.18
2.5
3.0
2.5
Box BX-19
Box BX-20
2H
13Ji
Box BX-21
UH
Bracket FT-212
DM-17-A).
tn
04
00
to
ft
no
TM 11-272
47
SIGNAL CORPS
ft
SCR-2
p>
53
J=
TM 11-272
h4
SCE-245-N
SCR-245-P
Dimensions (inches)
J3
bi-^r
'S'D
Article
J3
88
*a
"a
5-S
|a
00
0Q
Cord CD-284
Cord CD-307-A
Cord CD-314
30
1.5
Cord CD-318
Cord CD-356'
Cord CD-357
Cord CD-380
Cord CD-361
Cord CD-420
Cord CD-422
Cord CD-423
Cord CD-433
Cord CD -434 . .
Cord CD-435
Cord CD-436 . .
Cord CD-437
Cord CD-441
Cord CU-442
Cord CD-445
Cord CD-447 . .
?.
as
02
0C
OQ
,/
TM 11-272
47
SIGNAL CORPS
SCR-210-A
- 8CR-210-B
SCR-210-F
8CR-210-Q
(0
fa
>->
00
1C
\o
TM 11-272
SERIES 47
H)
SCR-245-N
ft.
Dimensions (inches)
lw
'aJ'C
Article
.:i
aS
02
5"
OO
CO
Insulator IN-104
Insulator IN-U1 .. -
Jack JK-34-A ..
Key J-37
KeyJ-45
Lamp LM-33
'2
TM 11-272
47
SIGNAL CORPS
,2
SCR-210-B
SCR-210-D
SCR-210-E
SCR-210-F
8CR-210-G
SCR-245-D
SCR-246-K
Ot
53
02
CO
to
00
CC
CC
01
00
00
G0
02
lj
TM 11-273
i-3
SCR-245-P
Dimensions (inches)
a^
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Width
ii
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ft
CD
O3
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(Note 7) .
.165
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272
48
SIGNAL CORPS
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