Manual de
Lngua Inglesa
Professora
ndice
MAIN FORMS
Na Lingua Inglesa existem trs formas verbais principais, chamadas de MAIN
FORMS. Essas trs formas so aquelas em que enunciamos um verbo, por
exemplo: TO BE / WAS / BEEN. Aqui esto as trs formas que englobam o
Infinitivo e o Present (THE INFINITIVE AND THE SIMPLE PRESENT), o Passado
(THE SIMPLE PAST) e o Particpio Passado (THE PAST PARTICIPLE).
Para alm das formas principais, existem outros tempos verbais que auxiliam a
gramtica inglesa, como podemos observar na listagem abaixo. Estes
correspondem tambm aos tempos verbais da gramtica portuguesa, pelo
que frente de cada um expliquei o seu significado. De qualquer forma h que
relembrar os alunos e qualquer utilizador deste manual que a semelhana
espcio- temporal de duas lnguas nunca exactamente igual, assim como o
seu campo abstracto, como ouvimos com insistncia nas nossas aulas. A
funo do Docente de uma Lingua estrangeira passa tambm pelo trabalho de
aproximao do contexto vivencial das duas Lnguas. Nunca nos esqueamos
que traduzir de uma Lingua para outra no como verter a gua entre dois
copos iguais.
Seguem-se os tempos verbais em Ingls, com a respectiva traduo:
Present - What happens? O que acontece.
I work
Present Continuous What is happening? O que est a acontecer neste
momento.
I am working
Present Perfect - What has happened? O que tem acontecido.
I
have
worked
I
Past - What happened? O que aconteceu.
have
been
working
had
worked
had
been
working
to
be
working
Present Perfect
I am a student
Sou um estudante
I am studying
Estou estudando
Past
Past Perfect
I was a student
Fui/era um estudante
I was studying
Estive/estava estudando
Future
Future Perfect
I will be a student
Serei um estudante
I will be studying
Estarei estudando
Conditional
Conditional Perfect
I would be a student
Eu seria um estudante
I would be studying
Eu estaria estudando
Present Perfect
I am - sou/estou
you are - /est
he is
we are
you are
they are
we have been
you have been
they have been
Past
Past Perfect
I was fui/era/estive/estava
you were
he was
we were
you were
they were
Future
Future Perfect
I will be - serei/estarei
you will be
he will be
we will be
you will be
they will be
Conditional
Conditional Perfect
I would be - seria/estaria
you would be
he would be
we would be
you would be
they would be
Forma Negativa
Present
Present Perfect
I am not
you are not
he is not
we are not
you are not
Past
Past Perfect
I was not
you were not
he was not
we were not
you were not
they were not
Future
Future Perfect
I will not be
you will not be
he will not be
we will not be
you will not be
they will not be
Conditional
Conditional Perfect
I would not be
you would not be
he would not be
we would not be
you would not be
they would not be
Forma Interrogativa
Present
Present Perfect
am I?
are you?
is he?
are we?
are you?
are they?
have I been?
have you been?
has he been?
have we been?
have you been?
have they been?
Past
Past Perfect
was I?
had I been?
were you?
was he?
were we?
were you?
were they?
Future
Future Perfect
will I be?
will you be?
will he be?
will we be?
will you be?
will they be?
Conditional
Conditional Perfect
would I be?
would you be?
would he be?
would we be?
would you be?
would they be?
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VOCABULARY
MEALS
bacon (bikn) - toucinho fumado
baked potatoes (bikt potitous) - batata assada
beef (bif) - carne bovina
beef steak (bif stik) - bife
blood sausage (blad ssidch) - morcela, chourio
brains (brins) - miolos
canneloni (kanelni) - canelones
cheese (chis) - queijo
cheeseburger (chis-brguer) - hambrguer com fatia de queijo derretido
chicken (chken) - frango
cold cuts (kuld kats) - frios
dessert (disrt) - sobremesa
french fries (french fris) - batatas fritas
fried chicken (frid chken) - frango frito
gnocchi (nki) - nhoquis
ground meat (grund mit) - carne moda
ham (hm) - presunto
hamburger (hmburguer) - hambrguer
hot dog (hot dog) - cachorro quente
kidneys (kdnis) - rim
lamb (lam) - cordeiro
lasagne (lasni) - lasanha
liver (lver) - fgado
macaroni (mkaroni) - macarro
mashed potatoes (msht potitous) - pur de batatas
mayonnaise (meionis) - maionese
meatballs (mt bols) - almndegas
noodles (nudls) - talharim
omelet (mlit) - omelete
pasta (psta) - massa
pizza (ptza) - pizza
pork (pork) - carne de porco
MANUAL DE LNGUA INGLESA
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