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Countries, Nationalities, Languages and Flags

!Note - in English all countries and adjectives describing the products, people or services from that country
are proper nouns and as such start with a CAPITAL LETTER.

For example: Ireland - Irish, Belgium - Belgian


Country

Nationality

Official Language(s)

Australia

Australian

English

Austria

Austrian

Austrian

Belgium

Belgium

French or Flemish

Brazil

Brazilian

Portugese

Britain

British

English

Canada

Canadian

English or French

China

Chinese

Mandarin

Denmark

Danish

Danish

Egypt

Egyptian

Arabic

England

English

English

Finland

Finnish

Finnish

France

French

French

Germany

German

German

Greece

Greek

Greek

Hungary

Hungarian

Hungarian

Italy

Italian

Italian

Japan

Japanese

Japanese

Korea

Korean

Korean

Mexico

Mexican

Spanish

Northern Ireland

Irish

English

Poland

Polish

Polish

Portugal

Portugese

Russia

Russian

Russian

Scotland

Scottish

English or Gaelic

South Africa

South African

Afrikaans
English
IsiNdebele
IsiXhosa
IsiZulu

Portugese

Northern Sotho (Sepedi)


Sesotho
Setswana
SiSwati
Tshivenda
Xitsonga
Southern Ireland

Irish

English

Spain

Spanish

Spanish

Sweden

Swedish

Swedish

Switzerland

Swiss

French / German / Italian

The Netherlands

Dutch

Dutch

Turkey

Turkish

Turkish

The UK

British

English

The USA

American

English

Wales

Welsh

English or Welsh

!Note - the Capital City of a country is the most important town or city of a country and it is usually the seat
of government and administrative centre, the place where the leaders of a country or state meet
and work.

Country

Capital City

Australia

Canberra

Austria

Vienna

Belgium

Brussels

Brazil

Brasilia

Britain

London

Canada

Ottawa

China

Beijing

Denmark

Copenhagen

Egypt

Cairo

England

London

Finland

Helsinki

France

Paris

Germany

Berlin

Greece

Athens

Hungary

Budapest

Ireland (Northern)

Belfast (regional capital)

Ireland (Southern)

Dublin

Italy

Rome

Japan

Tokyo

Korea

Seoul

Mexico

Mexico City

Nothern Ireland

Belfast

Poland

Warsaw

Portugal

Lisbon

Russia

Moscow

Scotland

Edingurgh (regional capital)

South Africa

Cape Town

Southern Ireland

Dublin

Spain

Madrid

Sweden

Stockholm

Switzerland

Bern

The Netherlands

Amsterdam

Turkey

Ankara

The USA

Washington

Wales

Cardiff (regional capital)

!Note - when describing the flag of a particular country you use the adjective that describes nationality.

Country

Description

Australia

The Australian flag

Austria

The Austrian flag

Belgium

The Belgium flag

The Flag

Brazil

The Brazilian flag

Canada

The Canadian flag

China

The Chinese flag

Denmark

The Danish flag

Egypt

The Egyptian flag

England

The English Flag

Finland

The Finnish flag

France

The French flag

Germany

The German flag

Greece

The Greek flag

Hungary

The Hungarian flag

Ireland

The Irish flag

Italy

The Italian flag

Japan

The Japanese flag

Mexico

The Mexican flag

Poland

The Polish flag

Portugal

The Portugese flag

Russia

The Russian flag

Scotland

The Scottish flag

South Africa

The South African flag

Spain

The Spanish flag

Sweden

The Swedish flag

Switzerland

The Swiss flag

The Netherlands

The Dutch flag

Turkey

The Turkish flag

The UK

The Union Flag

The USA

The American flag

Wales

The Welsh flag

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