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STPM
SMK JAMBATAN PUTIH

SKEMA JAWAPAN
MID YEAR TEST
2011

MATHEMATICS T
PAPER 2

This answer paper consists of 9 printed pages

Jamri Abunawas 2011
1

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1. tan 2x =

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2 tan x
1 tan 2 x

tan 3x = tan (2x + x)

=

tan 2 x tan x
1 tan 2 x tan x

2 tan x
tan x
2
1

tan
x
=
2 tan x
1
tan x
2
1 tan x

2 tan x tan x(1 tan 2 x)

(1 tan 2 x) 2 tan 2 x

3 tan x tan 3 x
1 3 tan 2 x

Given 2 tan 3x = 9 tan x

3t t 3
2
2
1 3 tan

= 9t where t = tan x

2t ( 3-t2 ) = 9t ( 1-3t2)
t(6-2t ) 9t(1-3t2) = 0
t[6-2t2-9+27t2] = 0
t[25t2-3] = 0
2

t = 0,
tan x = 0,
x = 0o, 180o

3
,
5
tan x = 0.34641
x = 19.1o

t=

3
5
tan x = - 0.34641
x = 160.90o

t=-

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2. (a)ACB = ADB = 66o (angle in same segment)

CAT = ACB = 66o (alternate angles)
ABC = CAT = 66o (angles in alternate segments)
DBC = ABC - ABD
= 66o - 43o = 23o (angle in same segments)
(b)BAC = 180o ABC - ACB
= 180o - 66o - 66o
= 48o
CDB = BAC (angle in same segment)
= 48o

du
7u 3 0
dt

3.

du
7u 3
dt

7u 3 du 1dt
1
ln 7u 3 t C , C is a constant.
7

When u 0 and t 5
1
ln 7(0) 3 5 C
7
C

Thus,

1
ln 3 5
7

1
1
ln 7u 3 t ln 3 5
7
7

1
1
ln 7u 3 ln 3 5
7
7

1 7u 3
ln
5
7
3

1 3 7u
ln
5
7
3

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4. Given V A 40i 30 j , VB 15i 20 j

(a) AV B = V A VB
40i 30 j 15i 20 j
25i 10 j

V 252 10 2

A B

26.93 m s-1
tan

10
25

tan 1

10
25

21.8 o
the direction of speed is 068.2o

(b) BV A VB V A
15i 20 j 40i 30 j
25i 10 j

V A 252 10 2

26.93 m s-1
Direction of BV A 180 o 68 .2 o
248.2 o
(c) Given rA 4 j , rB 6i

4
6
33.69o

tan

VB

AB 4 2 6 2
52

d sin(21 .8 o 33 .69 o ) 52
5.94 m

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(d)

distance to reach nearest distance

Time taken

VB

52 cos(21.8o 33.69o )
700

= 0.154 s
5. 4 cos + 9 sin = R cos ( - )
= R cos cos + R sin sin
R cos = 4
R sin = 9
R2 (cos2 sin2 ) = 42 + 92
R = 97
9
tan = , = 1.153 rad
4
4 cos + 9 sin = 97 cos ( - 1.153 )
4 cos + 9 sin = 2
97 cos ( - 1.153 ) = 2
2
97
= 2.519 rad

cos ( - 1.153 ) =

6. (a)

XY XO OY

= OX OY
= x y
= yx

YZ YO OZ

=
=
=
=

OY OZ
y 3y 2x
2 y 2x
2( y x)

= 2 XY

Hence, YZ is parallel to XY . Y is the common point.

So, X, Y and Z are collinear. XY : YZ = 1 : 2

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(b)

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QP AB 2i j

QP . QR
cos PQR
QP QR

2 1
.
1 3

2
(2) (1) 2 12 3 2
23

5 10
1

2
PQR 135 o

7. p = 0.02<0.1
n = 100>50
So use Poisson approximation to Binomial distribution.
e x
P( X x)
x!
where np (100)(0.02) 2

P( X 2) 1 P( X 0) P( X 1) P( X 2)
21 2 2
1 e 2 1
1! 2!

1 5e 2
0.3233

8. Let G1 = Event the first custumers get a good train

D2 = Event the second custumer gets a train with defective remote control
9
3
=
12
4
3
3
P(D2|G1) =
=
12 1 11
Applying the general multiplication rule,
P(G1D2)
= P(G1) . P(B2|G1)
3 3
= x
4 11
9
=
44

Then P(G1) =

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The probability that the first student selected is a girl and the second is a boy
= P(G1D2)
9
=
44
9. (a) Mode = 5 6 (with highest relative frequency)
Median = 6 ( the middle value)
(b) The mean = 1.5 (0.07) + 3.5(0.13) + 5.5(0.40) + 7.5 (0.23) + 9.5 (0.17)
= 6.1

10.

(a)

f (5) 2 5b
1
2 - 5b
3
5
5b
3
1
b
3

(b)

1
1

P(4 X 5.5) dx 2 x dx
3
3
4
5
5

5.5

5.5

1
1
x 2 x x 2
6 5
3 4
1
1
2(5.5 5) 5.5 2 5 2
3
6
11

24

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11. Let the random variable X to be the number of pairs of brand A shoes, out of 500 pairs
of shoes, which will be spoilt within 6 months of usage, then
X ~ B(500,0.2)

np 500 0.2 100

2 npq 500 0.2 0.8 80
Since n 500 is large, np 100 5 and nq 400 5, hence
X ~ N(100,80)approximately,
P(75 X 100) P(74.5 X 100.5) (continuity correction)
- 25.5
0.5
P(
Z
)
80
80
P(-2.851 Z 0.056)
1 - 0.00218- 0.4777
0.52012
P(75 X 100) 0.520

12.

[6 marks]

(a)
2
3
4
5
6
8

0
7
0
1
8
8

2
7
1
2
9

3
8
1
9

3
9
2
9

5
6

Key : 37 means 37

x = 968, x
x
x =

(b) n = 22,

= 48 812

n
968
=
22
= 44

s=

(x )

n
48812
(44 ) 2
=
22
= 16.8 (3 sig. fig)

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22
= 11
2
1
Median, Q2 =
(11th observation + 12th observation)
2
1
= (41 + 41)
2
= 41
1
For Q1 , r = x 22 = 5.5
4
Q1 = 6th observation
= 37
3
For Q3 , r = x 22 = 16.5
4
Q3 = 17th observation
= 52
Interquartile range = Q3 - Q1
= 52 37
= 15

(c) For Q2, r =

(d) Smallest value = 20, Extreme value = 88

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

(e) Median is more suitable as the representative value of the data given
because the mean is influenced by the extreme value whereas the median is
not skewed to the right of the distribution.

100