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BOX GIRDER SUPER STRUCTURE

A3
A2

A1

T
B

M
D
G
C

F
E
L
H
N
O
K
I

INPUT DIMENSION (mm) (Designation as per above figure)


A=
B=
C=

430
200
1800

G=
H=
I=

100
250
600

M=
N=
O=

300
315
150

S=
T=
A1 =

1800
350
350

D=
E=
F=

400
263.5
315

J=
K=
L=

3000
200
1700

P=
Q=
R=

150
430
600

A2 =
A3 =

330
420

420
330
350

Clear Carriage way = 7500


430

0.065 m Wearing Coat


350

200

300
400
100
1800

150

315
263.5
1700
250
315
150
200
600

400

3000

600

430

300
150

1800

685.16

650

200
GEOMETRY OF END CROSS GIRDER

DATA :
1. C/C of span (mm)
25000
2. Effective Span (mm) = C/C Dist.-2 ( Width of End cross girder)
24200
3. C/C of web for outer box span (mm)
= 3936.5
4. Clear Carriage way (mm)
=15000
5. Overall width of decking (mm)
= 16460
6. Concrete Grade
M
30
7. Grade of Steel
4=15
8. Thickness of wearing coat ( in m)
=
0.065
9. Permissible stresses in steel
10. Permissible stresses in concrete

sst (kg / cm2)


scbc (kg / cm2)

11. Modular Ratio m


12. Density of parapet (t/m)

Notes:

This box indicate INPUT parameter.


This indicate UDL load on span.

2000
101.94
10
0.2

16460
OF FOUR LANE BRIDGE

1931.8

7500

7500

CLEAR ROAD WAY

CLEAR ROAD WAY

3936.5
c/c of web of Box girder

4723.5
1800
1700

2200

Elastomeric Bearing
RCC Pedestel
RCC Pier Cap

2260 mm c/c of

2260 mm c/c of pedestel

pedestel

(All Dimensions are in mm)

25000
mm c/c of Pier

25000 mm c/c of Pier

Elastomeric Bearing
RCC Pedestal

RCC Super Structure IN M

30

RCC Pier cap


RCC Pier

RCC Sub Structure

Foundation
GROUND LEVEL

600

25000
mm c/c of Pier

400

200

100

1700

2200

200

C/C of Pier
400

C/C Of Bearing
600
A

SECTIONAL ELEVATION 1-1


2400

9100

OF SYMMETRY

B
263.5

685
315

3000
c/c of
Sofit Box

1843.0
1630

OF BOX GIRDER

315

8660
c/c of Box

685
263.5
25000 Overall Span c/c of Bearing
OF PIER

OF bearing
A

OF SYMMETRY
B

24200
Effective Span c/c of Bearing

PLAN AT SOFFIT LEVEL

JAYESH

DRG-2

BG/DAX/DRG-Section

(2) DESIGN OF CANTILEVER DECK SLAB

430
350

Wearing Coat (m.)


0.065
X

KERB

200

400

1800
X

2.1 DEAD LOAD BENDING MOMENT


Dead Load bending moment @ XX,
(1) DL due to parapet =

0.2

1.8

0.43
2

(2) Parapet kerb = {A*A1 * 2.40 * (C-A/2)}


0.43
0.35
2.4

1.8

(3) Wearing coat = { (C-A) * Thk. Of wearing coat* (C-A/2)}


1.8
0.43
0.065
2.4
(4) Self weight of slab
(a) {(C*B*C/2)*2.40}
1.8
0.2

1.8
2
(b) {1/2*C*(D-B)*(C/3)*2.40}
1
1.8
0.4
2

0.43
2
1.8

0.43
2

2.4

0.2

1.8
3

2.4

TOTAL DEAD LOAD BENDING MOMENT

2.2 LIVE LOAD BENDING MOMENT


2.2.1 CLASS A Vehicle
0.43

Minimum Clarance (IRC - 6:2000)


Ground contect Area

0.317

t.m.

0.573

t.m.

0.146

t.m.

0.778

t.m.

0.259

t.m.

2.073

t.m.

0.15

0.5
0.97
1.8

Effective Dispersion width = 1.2 a + b1 (Cl. 305.16.2, IRC-21:2000)


a = (C-A) - 0.15 - 0.50/2

b1 = 0.25 + 2 (Thk. Of Wearing coat)

0.97 m.

Effective Dispersion width bf =1.2 a + b1


1.2
0.97

0.38 m.

0.38

1.544 m.

LIVE LOAD BENDING MOMENT = (Axle load/2) * a * Impact Factor


For Class A Axle load 11.40 t
Impact factor 50% for cantilever slab as per Fig. 5 Cl. 211.2, IRC-6:2000
LIVE LOAD BENDING MOMENT = (11.40/2) * a * 1.50
11.4
0.97
2

1.5

8.2935 t.m.

2.2.2 CLASS AA Traked Vehicle


0.43

Minimum Clarance in m.(IRC - 6:2000)

Kerb

1.2

Ground contect Area


0.85

1.63

0.17

1.8
As c.g. of loads lying outside, No calculation of B.M. is reqd.
Hence class A governs the design.
Effective Dispersion width (Cl. 305.16.3, IRC-21:2000)
= 0.50(Wheel contact Area) + 2*(Slab thk. + W.C.)
Distance between edge to center of load =
So, Slab Thk. @ Load center =

0.43

0.2

0.4

0.4

0.2

0.5
2
0.83

0.83 m.
0.292 m.

1.8
Effective Dispersion width = 0.50 + 2 ( Slab thk. + W.C.)
0.50
2
0.292
LIVE LOAD BENDING MOMENT / m. Width

0.065
8.294
1.544

1.214 m.
4.423 t.m/m
1.214

When vehicals travels near expansion gap, Eff. Width available across the span.
Effective width available across the span,
beff. = ( 1.2 x a)/2 + (0.25+W)
1.2
0.97
0.25
0.065
2
LIVE LOAD BENDING MOMENT near expan. gap =

0.897 m.
8.294
0.897

7.613 t.m/m
1.214

(3) SERVICES
Service load = 0.2 t/m

(Assumed)

So, B.M. = 0.20 * (Width of Cantilever - Half width of kerb)


B.M.
0.20
1.8
0.43
2

TOTAL BENDING MOMENT (D.L. + L.L. + Services)

0.317 t.m/m

(L.L.B.M./m. width taken)

2.073

4.423

6.813

t.m.

0.317

For M25 Concrete, m = 10


K=

0.338

j = 1- K/3

0.887

Q = 1/2 * scbc * k* j

15.272

d reqd. =

21.121 cm.

{d reqd. =

d prov. =

36.2 cm

d Prov. =

d reqd.
Hence OK...

<

Ast Reqd.
Provide

Ast Provided

( Total BM / (Q*100)) }
400
362

30(cover) - 16/2(half Dia.)


mm

d prov.

2
10.60 cm

=
12

mm dia @

280

mm c/c

16

mm dia @

280

mm c/c

2
11.22 cm

For End 1 m. near EXPANSION GAP.

In Cantilever projection of Box slab.

OK.

TOTAL BENDING MOMENT (D.L. + L.L. + Services)


(L.L.B.M. taken at Expansion gap)
d reqd. =

25.593 cm.

d prov. =

36.2 cm

d reqd.
Hence OK...

<

Ast Reqd.

10.003 t.m.

{d reqd. = Sqrt( Total BM / (Q*100)) }


d Prov. = 400 - 30(cover) - 16/2(half Dia.) = 362 mm

d prov.

2
15.57 cm

Provide

12

mm dia @

280

mm c/c

25

mm dia @

280

mm c/c

Ast Provided

2
21.57 cm

In Cantilever projection of Box slab.

DISTRIBUTION STEEL
B.M. = 0.2 DLBM + 0.3 LLBM

(Cl.305.18.2, IRC : 21-2000)

Dead Load BM = DL + Service =


Live Load BM
=
B.M.
B.M.

=
=

0.2

2.390

0.3

2
2.809 cm

Ast Minimum

2
3.6 cm

Ast Reqd.

2
3.60 cm

10

Ast Provided
Provide
Ast Provided

4.423

1.805 t.m.

Ast (Dist.)

Provide

2.390
4.423

mm dia @
=

10

2
5.24 cm

mm dia @
=

150

140

2
5.61 cm

( 12% of gross area)

mm c/c

About top & bottom

OK.
mm c/c

About bottom in span direction.

(in Cantilever portion) OK.

OK.

ect Area

MAIN STEEL :
Throughout
12 mm Tor
280 mm c/c

16 mm Tor
280 mm c/c

Throughout
12

20 mm Tor
280 mm c/c

280

10 mm Tor
140 mm c/c

12 mm Tor

16 mm Tor

12

280 mm c/c

280 mm c/c

280

Throughout

DISTRIBUTION STEEEL :

10 mm Tor
150 mm c/c at bottom

215

2185

JAYESH

10 mm Tor

10 mm Tor

150 mm c/c

150 mm c/c

8 mm Tor

8 mm Tor

150 mm c/c

150 mm c/c

3000

1030

Steel Details

16460
OF FOUR LANE BRIDGE

600

7500
CLEAR ROAD WAY

6
0
A

25
20
mm tor At Top.
6
0

300
16 mm Tor
2 Legged Stirps
180 mm c/c.

16 mm Tor
2 Legged Stirrups
180 mm c/c.

25
20
mm tor At Top.

16 mm Tor
2 Legged Stirrups
180 mm c/c.

16 Tor
1900
180 mm c/c on both faces.

16 Tor
180 mm c/c on both faces.
0
6
1800

430

600

A
6
25
0
20
mm tor At bottom.

3000

600

20
25

1800

400
16 mm Tor
2 Legged Stirrups
180 mm c/c.

mm tor At bottom.

SECTION - AA

CROSS SECTION AT END DIAPHARM

JAYESH

ED-1

C/S Of End Diapharm

tor At Top.

h faces.

JAYESH

ED-1

C/S Of End Diapharm

LONGITUDINAL GIRDER
( 4 ) LIVE LOAD BENDING MOMENT
4.1 Max moment at mid span.
( i ) Class AA Tracked Vehicle
70 Tonne Total Load
70/3.6 =
19.444 t/m.
3.6

12.1
0.4

24.2

Mid span moment =

391.63

t.m.

Give value of impact factor = I. F.


Give value of Reaction factor = R. F.

Moment With I.F. and R.F.

0.4

=
=

1.1
1.2

(cl.211.3(b), IRC:6-2000)

516.9516 t.m.

( ii ) Class 70R wheeled Vehicle


17
6.6412

17
. 1.37

17
. 3.05

17
. 1.37

12
. 2.13

12
. 1.52

8
.

3.96

4.1588

12.1
0.4

24.2

0.4

RA

RB
c.g. of load from right of first load

5.1238 m.

Coincide distance
Moment @ E =

=
441.49

5.4588 m.

t.m.

Give value of impact factor = I. F.


Give value of Reaction factor = R. F.

=
=

Moment With I.F. and R.F.

1.18
1.2

625.15

(From fig. 5 cl.211.3(b), IRC:6-2000)

t.m.

( iii ) Class A Train (Two Lanes)


2.7 2.7
2.66

. 1.10

11.4
. 3.20

11.4
. 1.20.

6.8
. 4.3

6.8
. 3.0

6.8
.3.0

'6.8
3

2.74
B

12.1
0.4

24.2
c.g. of load from right of first load
Coincide distance
Distance from A

Moment @ E =

193.28

=
=
=

4.2 Max moment at quarter span.


( i ) Class AA Tracked Vehicle

9.09 m.
9.44 m.
2.66 m.

t.m.

Give value of impact factor = I. F.


Give value of Reaction factor = R. F.

Moment With I.F. and R.F.

0.4

=
=

1.18
1.2

547.37

(From fig. 5 cl.211.3(b), IRC:6-2000)

t.m.

Quarter of load distance


(i.e. 1/4 X 3.6 m) = 0.9

70 T

3.6

6.05
0.4

24.2
Mid span moment =

293.67

0.4

t.m.

Give value of impact factor = I. F.


Give value of Reaction factor = R. F.

Moment With I.F. and R.F.

=
=

1.1
1.2

( cl.211.3(b), IRC:6-2000)

387.6444 t.m.

( ii ) Class 70R wheeled Vehicle


17
4.68

17
. 1.37

17
. 3.05

17
. 1.37

12
. 2.13

12
. 1.52

8
.

3.96

6.1200

6.05
0.4

24.2

0.4

c.g. of load from right of first load


=
Coincide distance
=
Moment @ E = 336.37 t.m.

5.1238 m.
5.4588 m.

Give value of impact factor = I. F.


Give value of Reaction factor = R. F.

1.18
1.2

Moment With I.F. and R.F.

=
=

476.30

(From fig. 5 cl.211.3(b), IRC:6-2000)

t.m.

( iii ) Class A Train (Two Lanes)


1.75

2.7

2.7

11.4

1.1

3.2

11.4

6.8

1.20.

4.3

6.8
3.0 .

6.8
.3.0

'6.8
3.65

3.0

6.05
0.4

24.2

0.4
23.1

Moment @ E =

164.65

t.m.

Give value of impact factor = I. F.


Give value of Reaction factor = R. F.

=
=

Moment With I.F. and R.F.

1.18
1.2

(From fig. 5 cl.211.3(b), IRC:6-2000)

466.2888 t.m.

4.3 Max moment at 3 m from left of span.


( i ) Class AA Tracked Vehicle
70 T
3.6

3
0.4

24.2
Mid span moment =

162.80

t.m.

Give value of impact factor = I. F.


Give value of Reaction factor = R. F.

Moment With I.F. and R.F.

0.4

=
=

1.1
1.2

214.90

(cl.211.3(b), IRC:6-2000)

t.m.

( ii ) Class 70R wheeled Vehicle


17
3

17
. 1.37

17
. 3.05

17
. 1.37

12
. 2.13

12
. 1.52

8
.

3.96

7.8000

3
0.4

24.2
c.g. of load from right of first load
Moment @ E =

190.91

0.4

5.1238 m.

=
=

1.18
1.2

t.m.

Give value of impact factor = I. F.


Give value of Reaction factor = R. F.

Moment With I.F. and R.F.

270.33

(From fig. 5 cl.211.3(b), IRC:6-2000)

t.m.

( iii ) Class A Train (Two Lanes)


11.4

11.4

6.8

1.2

4.3

6.8
3.0 .

E
3

6.8
3.0 .

6.8
.3.0

9.5

B
21.2

0.4

24.2

Moment @ E =

90.17

0.4

t.m.

Give value of impact factor = I. F.


Give value of Reaction factor = R. F.

=
=

1.18
1.2

(From fig. 5 cl.211.3(b), IRC:6-2000)

Moment With I.F. and R.F.

255.3614 t.m.

RECAPITULATION OF LIVE LOAD BENDING MOMENTS


Load Discription

BENDING MOMENT (in tm)


.@ Mid
Span

@
Quarter
Span

@
Widening.

Beginning of

Live load
Class AA

516.95

387.64

214.90

Class 70R

625.15

476.30

270.33

Class A

547.37

466.29

255.36

625.150

476.30

270.33

DESIGN BM

Beginning of Widening of section from support (m) =

Dead Load Bending Moment


Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) of Super Structure
Wearing Coat ( t ) =Ht.X Clear carriage way X Density=

2.34

t/m.

Parapet ( t ) = 0.2 t/m

0.4

t/m.

0.3612

t/m.

0.2

t/m.

3.3012

t/m.

Kerb

= Area X Density

Services = 0.1 t/m

=
Total SIDL

3.3012 t/m.

3.00
0.4

6.05
12.1
24.2
12.5
25
Reaction at A & B =

41.265 t

Bending Moment at mid span (E)


Bending Moment at quarter span (D)
Bending Moment at Widening (C)

=
=
=

241.4003 t.m.
180.9842 t.m.
104.7141 t.m.

Dead Load Bending Moment due to self wt. of Super Structure


C/S Area of box at mid span =
udl

8.069

m2

19.37

t/m.

19.37

t/m.

3.00
0.4

6.05
12.1
24.2
12.5
25
Reaction at A & B =

242.07

Bending Moment at mid span (E)

t
=

1416.11 t.m.

Bending Moment at quarter span (D)


Bending Moment at Widening (C)

=
=

1061.695 t.m.
614.2768 t.m.

Dead Load Bending Moment due to widening


2

C/S Area of box at End span


C/S Area of box at mid span

=
=

10.86
8.069

m
2
m

Difference of C/S Area

2.791

Wt./R.m.(A X Density)

6.6984

t/m.

1
2.4

m.
m.

Total Length of END Beam


Length of Taperd Section of Beam

=
=

6.6984 t/m.

6.6984

D
2.4

0.6

3.0
0.4

6.05
12.1
24.2
12.5
25
Reaction at A & B =

14.74

Bending Moment at mid span (E)


Bending Moment at quarter span (D)
Bending Moment at Widening (C)

=
=
=

11.92315 t.m.
11.92315 t.m.
11.92315 t.m.

Total Reaction @ A & B ( i.e. Total DL due to half Span )


=
Total DL of Super Structure =

NOTE :

298.07 t
597 t

Put All Geometry in STAAD Analysis and Varify above data.

Summary of DLBM

Sr .No.

At
At MID
Quarter
At
Span (E) Span (D) Widening
't.m'
't.m'
(C) 't.m'

LOAD

SIDL

241.4003

180.9842

104.7141

Self Wt.of Box (Running Section)

1416.11

1061.695

614.2768

Widning (Self Weight)

11.92315

11.92315

11.92315

1669.433

1254.602

730.914

TOTAL DLBM

SHEAR FORCE
Give Value of No. of GIRDER

Due To Dead Load


Due To SIDL
Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) of Super Structure
Wearing Coat ( t ) =Ht.X Clear carriage way X Density=

2.34

t/m.

Parapet ( t ) = 0.2 t/m

0.4

t/m.

0.3612

t/m.

0.2

t/m.

3.3012

t/m.

Kerb

= Area X Density

Services = 0.1 t/m

=
Total SIDL

3.3012 t/m.
Y X
A

3.00
0.4

6.05
12.1
24.2
12.5
25
Reaction at A & B =

41.265 t

Section Y = Distance from support to edge of END BEAM


Section X = Distance from support to centre of WIDENING
Section C = Distance from support to Starting of WIDENING
Section D = Distance from support to Quarter Span
Shear Force,
.@ A
.@ Y
.@ X
.@ C
.@ D

41.265
39.945
39.945
39.945
39.945

3.3012
3.3012
3.3012
3.3012
3.3012

0.4
0.6
1.8
3.0
6.05

39.945
37.964
34.002
30.041
19.972

0.6
1.8
3.00
6.05

t
t
t
t
t

Dead Load Shear Force due to self wt. of Super Structure


19.37 t/m.
Y X
A

C
3.00

0.4

6.05

12.1
24.2
12.5
25
Reaction at A & B =
Shear Force,
.@ A
.@ Y
.@ X
.@ C
.@ D

242.07

242.07
234.324
234.324
234.324
234.324

19.37
19.37
19.37
19.37
19.37

0.4
0.6
1.8
3.00
6.05

234.324
222.704
199.466
176.227
117.162

t
t
t
t
t

Dead Load Shear Force due to widening


6.698 t/m.
Y
A

6.698 t/m.

X
C

D
2.4

0.6

3.0
0.4

6.05
12.1
24.2
12.5
25
Reaction at A & B =
Shear Force,
.@ A
14.74
.@ Y
12.057
.@ X
8.038
.@ C
8.038
.@ D
0.000

14.74

6.70
6.70
5.02
3.35
0.00

0.4
0.6
1.2
2.4
6.05

12.057
8.038
2.010
0.000
0.000

Total Reaction @ A & B ( i.e. Total DL due to half Span )


=
Total DL of Super Structure =

NOTE :

t
t
t
t
t

298.07 t
597 t

Put All Geometry in STAAD Analysis and Varify above data.

Summary of DLSF

Sr .No.

LOAD

SIDL

Section A Section Y Section X


(t)
(t)
(t)
39.94

37.96

34.00

Self Wt.of Box (Running Section)

234.32

222.70

199.47

Widning (Self Weight)

12.06

8.04

2.01

TOTAL DLSF ( t ) =

286.33

268.71

235.48

Due To Live Load


FOR Twin Box Take R.F.

1.2

AT Support Section
( A ) Class A Two Lane Vehicle
11.4

11.4
. 1.20.

6.8
. 4.3

6.8
. 3.0

6.8

'6.8

.3.0

9.7

B
24.2

RA

11.4

24.2

23

6.8

18.7

15.7

12.7

24.2
38.20 t
S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)
38.20

1.18

1.2

108.168 t

( B ) Class AA Traked Vehicle


70 t

B
3.60
24.2

RA

70

22.4
24.2
64.79 t

S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)


64.79

1.1

1.2

85.527 t

( C ) Class 70R Wheeled Vehicle


17

17

17

17

12

12

. 1.37

. 3.05

. 1.37

. 2.13

. 1.52

3.96

10.800

B
24.2
RA

RA

RB

17

24.2

22.83

19.78

18.41

12

16.28

10.8

24.2
78.83 t
S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)
78.83

1.18

1.2

111.619 t
RECAPITULATION OF LIVE LOAD SHEAR FORCE At SUPPORT
Sr. No.
1
2
3

LOADING

S.F. ( t )

Class A ( 2 lane)
Class AA Traked
70R wheeled Vehicle

AT Section - ' Y '

0.6

108.168
85.527
111.619

) m. From support

( A ) Class A Two Lane Vehicle


11.4

11.4

0.6 . 1.20.

6.8
. 4.3

6.8
. 3.0

6.8
.3.0

'6.8
9.1

B
24.2

RA

11.4

23.6

22.4

6.8
24.2

36.96 t
S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)
36.96
104.658 t

1.18

1.2

18.1

15.1

12.1

( B ) Class AA Traked Vehicle


70 t
0.6
A

B
3.60
24.2

RA

70

21.8
24.2
63.06 t

S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)


63.06

1.1

1.2

83.236 t

( C ) Class 70R Wheeled Vehicle


17

17

0.60 . 1.37

17
. 3.05

17
. 1.37

12
. 2.13

12
. 1.52

8
.

3.96

10.200

B
24.2
RA

RA

RB

17

23.60

22.23

19.18

17.81

12

15.68

10.20

24.2
76.35 t
S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)
76.35

1.18

1.2

108.109 t
RECAPITULATION OF LLSF At
Sr. No.
1
2
3

AT Section - ' X '

0.6

LOADING
Class A ( 2 lane)
Class AA Traked
70R wheeled Vehicle

1.8

) m. From support

m.From Support.
S.F. ( t )
104.658
83.236
108.109

( A ) Class A Two Lane Vehicle


11.4

11.4

1.8 . 1.20.

6.8
. 4.3

6.8
. 3.0

6.8

'6.8

.3.0

7.9

B
24.2

RA

11.4

22.4

21.2

6.8

16.9

13.9

10.9

24.2
34.48 t
S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)
34.48

1.18

1.2

97.636 t

( B ) Class AA Traked Vehicle


70 t
1.8
A

B
3.60
24.2

RA

70

20.6
24.2
59.59 t

S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)


59.59

1.1

1.2

78.655 t

( C ) Class 70R Wheeled Vehicle


17

17

1.80 . 1.37

17
. 3.05

17
. 1.37

12
. 2.13

12
. 1.52

8
.

3.96

9.000

B
24.2
RA

RA

RB

17

22.40

21.03

17.98

16.61

12

14.48

9.00

24.2
71.39 t
S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)
71.39

1.18

1.2

101.087 t
RECAPITULATION OF LLSF At
Sr. No.
1
2
3

1.8

m.From Support.

LOADING

S.F. ( t )

Class A ( 2 lane)
Class AA Traked
70R wheeled Vehicle

AT Section - ' C '

3.00

97.636
78.655
101.087

) m. From support

( A ) Class A Two Lane Vehicle


11.4

11.4

3.00 . 1.20.

6.8
. 4.3

6.8
. 3.0

6.8
.3.0

'6.8
6.7

B
24.2

RA

11.4

21.2

20

6.8

15.7

12.7

9.7

24.2
32.00 t
S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)
32.00

1.18

1.2

90.615 t

( B ) Class AA Traked Vehicle


70 t
3.0
A

B
3.60
24.2

RA

70

19.4
24.2

56.12 t
S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)
56.12

1.1

1.2

74.073 t

( C ) Class 70R Wheeled Vehicle


17

17

3.00 . 1.37

17
. 3.05

17
. 1.37

12
. 2.13

12
. 1.52

8
.

3.96

7.800

B
24.2
RA

RA

RB

17

21.20

19.83

16.78

15.41

12

13.28

7.80

24.2
66.43 t
S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)
66.43

1.18

1.2

94.066 t
RECAPITULATION OF LLSF At
Sr. No.
1
2
3

m.From Support.

LOADING

S.F. ( t )

Class A ( 2 lane)
Class AA Traked
70R wheeled Vehicle

AT Section - ' D '

6.05

90.615
74.073
94.066

) m. From support

( A ) Class A Two Lane Vehicle


11.4
6.05 . 1.20.

11.4

6.8
. 4.3

6.8
. 3.0

6.8
.3.0

'6.8
3

3.65
B

24.2

RA

11.4

18.15

16.95

6.8

12.65

9.65

6.65

24.2
25.70 t
S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)
25.70

1.18

1.2

72.768 t

( B ) Class AA Traked Vehicle


70 t
6.1
A

B
3.60
24.2

RA

70

16.35
24.2
47.29 t

S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)


47.29

1.1

1.2

62.427 t

( C ) Class 70R Wheeled Vehicle


17

17

6.05 . 1.37

17
. 3.05

17
. 1.37

12
. 2.13

12
. 1.52

8
.

3.96

4.750

B
24.2
RA

RA

RB

17

18.15

16.78

13.73

24.2
53.83 t
S.F.@support with R.F. & I.F. (For Two Lane)
53.83

1.18

1.2

12.36

12

10.23

4.75

76.219 t
RECAPITULATION OF LLSF At
Sr. No.
1
2
3

6.05

m.From Support.

LOADING

S.F. ( t )

Class A ( 2 lane)
Class AA Traked
70R wheeled Vehicle

72.768
62.427
76.219

RECAPITULATION OF DL & LL SHEAR @ VARIOUS SECTION


Sr. No.

S.F. Due To
Support

Shear Force At Section in Tonne


Sect - Y Sect - X Sect - C Sect - D

DL + SIDL

286.33

268.71

235.48

206.27

137.13

LIVE LOAD

111.619

108.109

101.087

94.066

76.219

DESIGN S.F.( t )

397.94

376.81

336.56

300.33

213.35

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS & REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION


At Support Section :
MAX. Shear force =

397.94

SF / Girder

397.94
4

Shear Stress

99.49
65
6.96
21.582

<

Providing

12
Spacing

Provide

12

mm dia.
'S'

mm dia.

Shear Force Taken =

t
99.49 t

1000
220
2
Kg / Cm
Kg / Cm2

legged stirrups,

196.672 mm
4

legged stirrups, @

108.70

>

At Section ' Y ':


MAX. Shear force =

376.81

SF / Girder

376.81

OK.

t
94.20 t

99.49

180

mm C/C.

Hence OK.

4
Shear Stress

<

Providing

12
Spacing

Provide

12

mm dia.
'S'

mm dia.

Shear Force Taken =

94.20
65
6.59
21.582

1000
220
2
Kg / Cm
2
Kg / Cm

OK.

legged stirrups,

207.700 mm
4

legged stirrups, @

108.70

>

94.20

180

mm C/C.

Hence OK.

At Section ' X ':


MAX. Shear force =

336.56

SF / Girder

336.56
4

Shear Stress

84.14
45
8.50
21.582

<

Providing

16
Spacing

Provide

16

mm dia.
'S'

mm dia.

Shear Force Taken =

t
84.14 t

1000
220
Kg / Cm2
Kg / Cm2

OK.

legged stirrups,

206.701 mm
2

legged stirrups, @

96.62

>

84.14

At Section ' C ' :


MAX. Shear force =

300.33

SF / Girder

300.33
4

Shear Stress

75.08
25
13.65
21.582

<

t
75.08 t

1000
220
2
Kg / Cm
2
Kg / Cm

OK.

180

mm C/C.

Hence OK.

Providing

16
Spacing

Provide

16

mm dia.
'S'

legged stirrups,

231.637 mm

mm dia.

Shear Force Taken =

legged stirrups, @

96.62

>

75.08

180

mm C/C.

Hence OK.

At Section ' D ' :


MAX. Shear force =

213.35

SF / Girder

213.35
4

Shear Stress

53.34
25
9.70
21.582

<

Providing

16
Spacing

Provide

16

mm dia.
'S'

t
53.34 t

1000
220
Kg / Cm2
2
Kg / Cm

OK.

legged stirrups,

326.071 mm

mm dia.

Shear Force Taken =

86.96

legged stirrups, @
>

53.34

200

Hence OK.

SHEAR REIFOREMENT DETAILS:


{1}

{2}

Y
0.4

{3}

0.6

{4}

1.8
2.4
3.00
6.05

Portion
(No.)
1
2
3
4
5

Dia.
(mm)
12
12
16
16
16

Legged
(No.)
4
4
2
2
2

{5}

C/C Dist.
(mm)
180
180
180
180
200

mm C/C.

m.
m.
m.
m.

Section C Section D
(t)
(t)
30.04

19.97

176.23

117.16

0.00

0.00

206.27

9.7

137.13

14.76

9.1

14.16

7.9

12.96

6.7

11.76

3.65

8.71

5.0 Reiforcement calculations and checking stresses at various section.


5.1 AT MID SPAN
Dead Load B.M.
Design B.M.

=
=

1669.43 t.m. for twin box (D.L. + S.I.D.L.)


1459.87 t.m. per box.

(All Dimensions are in mm.)


250

315

79.057
150
a = 25.46

237.2
270.9431

200
146.9
90.31

461.86

420
881.86

q = 71.565051
X = 237.17082 mm
Y = 79.056942 mm
Z = 270.94306 mm
X1 = 90.314353 mm
T = 146.85647 mm
T1 = 461.85647 mm

a = 25.463345
a=
420 mm
Provide

48

Nos. of

32

Tor in

rows

2
385.991 cm

Ast =
Provide Clear Cover

30

mm

Provide dia. Of Stirups

12

mm

18
16
14
48

no.
no.
no.
OK.

Rein. Spacing (Betwn. In to In ) =


Clear Side Cover
=
Diameter of stirrups
=
Diameter of Main Bar
=

50
40
12
32

mm
mm
mm
mm

NO. OF BAR in First raw

Provide no. Of bar in 1st Row


Provide no. Of bar in 2nd Row
Provide no. Of bar in 3rd Row
Total

=
=
=
=

Provision of No. of BAR in First Row

Total Distance,
9

32
792 mm

50
<

12

881.86 mm
OK.

Distance between end of Soffit to centre of 1st row


Distance between centre of 1st row to centre of 2nd row

=
=

58
64

mm
mm

40

Distance between centre of 2nd row to centre of 3rd row

c.g. of steel from bottom of girder, =


d eff.
180

64

mm

11.67 cm
= 208.33 cm

420

223

20
20

30
31.5
[2]

n
10

[1]

[5]

43

15

[4]
25
[6]
[7]

(All Dimensions are in cm.)

Portion

Length
cm

Depth
cm

c.g. from
Top (cm)

REMARK

NO.

[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]

420
180
223
180
31.5
43

30
20
30
20
10
15
25

15
10
15
26.67
33.33
35
30

Rectangle
Rectangle
Rectangle
Triangle
Triangle
Triangle

1
1
1
1
2
1
2

Due to Reinforcement
Sum

AREA
cm2
X n
12600
3600
6690
1800
315.00
322.5
-1500

189000
36000
100350
48000
10500
11287.5
22500

3859.907

804147.2

27687.41

1176785

[3]

1107.50

n2 + 1107.496 n

47071.39

- 47071.39 .= 0

N.A. from Top of girder =

4.553E-08
Don't Delete this cell, it is useful for

40.9857 cm

For finding out Value of n.

M.I. Of section @ N.A.,


180
20
40.99

40

20
-0.99
20.99
(All Dimensions are in cm.)
Portion

[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]

Length
cm

Depth
cm

c.g. from
Top (cm)

420
180
223
85.56416
180

30
20
30
20.98574
20

15
10
15

Section Modulus at Compression,


Section Modulus at Tension,
Stresses in Concrete

REMARK

M.I.
cm4

Rectangle
945000
Rectangle
120000
Rectangle
501750
Eq. Rectn. 65899.73
Triangle
40000

26.67

AREA
cm2
12600
3600
6690
1795.627
1800

=
<

M.I. +
(A x h2)

675.2588
960.1163
675.2588
220.2007
205.0359

9453261.2
3576418.5
5019231.5
461298.14
409064.69

Due to Reinforcement

M.I. Of section @ N.A.,

3
3087793 cm
3
756243.3 cm

Zc =
Zt =

2
47.27863 kg/cm
2
101.94 kg/cm

OK.

108097517
4
126555493 cm

Stresses in Steel

2
1930.419 kg/cm
2
< 2000 kg/cm

OK.

47.28
40.99

Stress in Outer layer,

167.35

+
167.35

5.87

2
= 1998.093 kg/cm
2
< 2000 kg/cm

214.2
167.35
1930.42
5.87
(All Dimensions are in cm.)

5.2 AT QUARTER SPAN


Dead Load B.M.
Design B.M.

=
=

1254.602 t.m. for twin box (D.L. + S.I.D.L.)


1103.601 t.m. per box.

(All Dimensions are in mm.)


250

315

237.17
79.057
150
a = 25.46
270.9431
200
146.9

1930.41882

OK.

90.31

461.86

420
881.86

q = 71.565051
X = 237.17082 mm
Y = 79.056942 mm
Z = 270.94306 mm
X1 = 90.314353 mm
T = 146.85647 mm
T1 = 461.85647 mm
a = 25.463345
a=
420 mm
Provide

38
Ast =

Nos. of

32

Tor in

rows

2
305.576 cm

Provide Cover

30

mm

Provide dia. Of Stirups

12

mm

18
16
4
38

no.
no.
no.
OK.

Provide no. Of bar in 1st Row


Provide no. Of bar in 2nd Row
Provide no. Of bar in 3rd Row
Total

=
=
=
=

Distance between end of beam to centre of 1st row


Distance between centre of 1st row to centre of 2nd row
Distance between centre of 2nd row to centre of 3rd row

c.g. of steel from bottom of box,

9.84

=
=
=

cm

58
64
64

mm
mm
mm

d eff.
180

= 210.16 cm

420

223

20

30

(All Dimensions are in cm.)


420 x n x n/2 +

223
411.5

x n x n/2 +

n2

180
3055.7594

N.A. from Top of girder

x n x n/2 +

.= 10 x

35.97

305.576

x(

210.16 .-n )

642192 .= 0

cm

-1.28E-09
Don't Delete this cell, it is useful for
For finding out Value of n.

M.I. Of the section @ N.A.,


2
420

x
12

30.0

^3

420

30

35.966

-15

223

x
12

30.0

^3

223

30

35.966

-15

180

x
12

20 ^3

180

20

35.966

-10

36.31

x
12

15.97 ^3

36.31

15.97

15.97
2

.=

6483482

.=

9155494

.=

1560000

.=

49255

2
143.69

x
36

15.97 ^3

+ 1/2

143.69

15.97

210.16 -35.96574

15.97 x 2
3

.=

146197

2
10 x

305.576

.= 92720625.3
M.I. Of the section @ N.A., =

Section Modulus at Compression,


Section Modulus at Tension,
Stresses in Concrete

Zc =
Zt =
=

Stresses in Steel

110115054
cm4

3
3061665 cm
3
632147 cm
2
36.04577 kg/cm
2
<
101.94 kg/cm

OK.

2
1745.798 kg/cm
2
< 2000 kg/cm

OK.

36.05
35.97
Stress in Outer layer,
174.19

174.19

+
174.19

4.04

214.2
2
= 1786.309 kg/cm
2
< 2000 kg/cm

1745.80

4.04

5.3 AT BEGINNING OF WIDENING SECTION


Dead Load B.M.

1745.79797

730.914 t.m. for twin box (D.L. + S.I.D.L.)

OK.

Design B.M.

635.7856 t.m. per box.

(All Dimensions are in mm.)


250

315

237.17
79.057
150
a = 25.46
270.9431
200
146.9
90.31

461.86

420
881.86

q = 71.565051
X = 237.17082 mm
Y = 79.056942 mm
Z = 270.94306 mm
X1 = 90.314353 mm
T = 146.85647 mm
T1 = 461.85647 mm
a = 25.463345
a=
420 mm
Provide

26
Ast =

Provide Cover

Nos. of

32

Tor in

2
209.078 cm

30

mm

rows

Provide dia. Of Stirups

Provide no. Of bar in 1st Row


Provide no. Of bar in 2nd Row
Provide no. Of bar in 3rd Row
Total

=
=
=
=

12

mm

14
12
0
26

no.
no.
no.
OK.

Distance between end of beam to centre of 1st row


Distance between centre of 1st row to centre of 2nd row
Distance between centre of 2nd row to centre of 3rd row

c.g. of steel from bottom of box,

d eff.
180

8.75

=
=
=

58
64
64

mm
mm
mm

cm

= 211.25 cm

420

223

20

30

(All Dimensions are in cm.)


420 x n x n/2 +

223
411.5

x n x n/2 +

n2

180
2090.7827

x n x n/2 +

.= 10 x

441669.8 .= 0

209.078

x(

211.25 .-n )

N.A. from Top of girder

30.3194 cm

0.0006016
Don't Delete this cell, it is useful for
For finding out Value of n.

M.I. Of the section @ N.A.,


2
420

x
12

30

^3

420

30

30.319

-15

223

x
12

30

^3

223

30

30.319

-15

180

x
12

20 ^3

180

20

30.319

-10

.= 3902026.68
2
.= 2071790.35
2
.= 1606363.92

2
87.13

x
12

10.32 ^3

87.13

10.32

92.87

x
12

10.32 ^3

+ 1/2

92.87

10.32

211.25 -30.31942

10.32
2

.= 31914.5388

2
10.32 x 2
3

.= 25515.4848

2
10 x

209.078

M.I. Of the section @ N.A., =

4
75850791 cm

Section Modulus at Compression,


Section Modulus at Tension,
Stresses in Concrete

Stresses in Steel

25.34

.= 68440690.8

Zc =
Zt =
=

76078301.7
3
2509227 cm
3
420492.3 cm
2
25.33791 kg/cm
2
<
101.94 kg/cm

OK.

2
1512.003 kg/cm
2
< 2000 kg/cm

OK.

30.32
Stress in Outer layer,

180.93

+
180.93

2.95

1512.00284

214.2
2
= 1536.688 kg/cm
2
< 2000 kg/cm

180.93
1512.00
2.95

CALCULATION OF WEB REIFORCEMENT : (Skin Reinforcement)

As per Cl.305.10, IRC - 21:2000, Min. Shrinkage reiforcement shall be 250 mm 2 of Steel area per metre.
2

Skew Web Dimension : Length =


Width =
Total Steel Req.

Provide

1800
250

600

1897.367 mm

mm
474.34

mm2

1897.37
1000

250

Numebrs

10

mm

at top and bottom.

mm

at top and bottom.

+
Provide

Ast provided

Numebrs

2
549.710 mm

OK.

OK.

7
10
On Each Faces.

Third raw
Second raw
First raw

7
8
9

32
32
32

Don't Delete this cell, it is useful for operation of Goal Seek


For finding out Value of n.

Don't Delete this cell, it is useful for operation of Goal Seek


For finding out Value of n.

Don't Delete this cell, it is useful for operation of Goal Seek


For finding out Value of n.

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