TRANSFORMER
When an altering e.m.f. is supplied to the
primary coil p1p2, an alternating current starts
falling in it. The altering current in the primary
produces
changing
magnetic
flux,
which
of
the
coil
Ep = -Np D/dt
at
this
instant,
(1)
we
have
Es = -Ns D/dt
(2)
Np
Ep
Ns
Ip Rp
= 0 or Ep = E
Where
K
is
constant,
transformation ratio.
called
turn
or
In a step up transformer
Es / E p
Es Is
=
Ip / Is
Or
=
In a step up transformer