2 Desember 2013
Kelompok 3
Deru Vardheo
Fildzah Khalishah
Resti Ayu Khairina
Tigor Pantoro
Wahyudi Maha Putra
SOAL
P12-2
(a) Example 12-1. Effective Diffusivity. Make a sketch of a diffusion path for which the
turtuosity is 5. How would your effective gas-phase diffusivity change if the absolute
pressure were tripled and the temperature were increased by 50%?
(b) Example 12-2. Tissue Engineering. How would your answer change if the reaction kinetics
were (1) first order in O2 concentration with k1 = 10-2 h-1? (2) Monod kinetics with max =
1.33 10-3 h-1 and KS = 0.3 mol/dm3. (3) zero-order kinetics carry out a quasi steady state
analysis using equation (E12-2.19) along with the overall balance
to predict the O2 flux and collagen build-up as a function of time. Note: V = ACL. Assume
= 10 and the stoichiometric coefficient for oxygen to collagen, vC is 0.05 mass fraction of
cell/mol O2.
(c) Example 12-3. (1) what is the percent of the total resistance for internal diffusion and for
reaction rate for each of the three particles studied. (2) Apply the Weisz-Prater criteria to a
particle 0.005 m in diameter.
(d) Example 12-4. Overall Effectiveness Factor. (1) Calculate the percent of the total resistance
for external diffusion, internal diffusion and surface reaction. Qualitatively how would each
of your percentages change (2) if the temperature were increased significantly? (3) if th gas
velocity were tripled? (4) if the particle size were decreased by a factor of 2? How would the
reactor length change in each case? (5) what length would required to achieve 99.99%
conversion of pollutant NO?
Jawab :
(a)
~
~
~
.
(b) (1) Apabila kinetika reaksi diubah menjadi orde satu maka, keadaannya dapat digambar
sebagai berikut :
Gambar
disamping
dipenuhi
oleh
= 0,
=1
= 0
= ,
Maka persamaan selanjutnya menjadi:
=0
=
= A cosh
!"
!#
= A
!"
Simetris
!#
+ B
=0@
$%&'
B = - A ()$'
!#
+ B sinh
sinh
=0
= 1
cosh
=1
= - A Tanh
=1@=0
1 = A cosh
A =()$'
=
()$'
,B=
()$'
*+&'
()$'
*+&'
()$'
sinh
! - ./
!.5
!0 -
!0 -
1234 ./55
678 5/
1234 ./55
678 5/
=0
=0
Dengan meningkatnya t, maka c akan menurun di titik dimana oksigen akan bergerak
menuju bagian atas gel
3D coth 1K
dimana :
L
L
Sehingga :
0.01
0.001
= 10
Serta :
=
M
L
LM
LM
0.00055
0.01
= 0.055
=
P
O L
coth
coth
1
1
coth 1
D15 10R K0,001
=
R
D3 10 K0,01
10 cothD10 K 1
Setelah dihitung didapat :
Departemen Teknik Kimia UI
12 = 1.65
11 = 10(12) = 10(1.65) = 16.5
13 = 0.055(11) = 0.055(16.5) = 0.9075 0.9
sehingga :
R1 :
=
3D coth
1K
=
Maka,
R2 :
=
3D
coth
1K
=
Maka,
R3 :
M =
M =
3D
M coth M
1K
Maka,
Surface reaction limited = 95% ; dan
Diffusion limited = 5%.
(2). Diketahui :
Diameter = 0.005 m
R4 = 0.0025 m
Ditanya :
CWP = ?
Penyelesaian :
:W
Dengan menggunakan persamaan rasio Modulus Thiele dan nilai jari jari (R), didapatkan :
L
LX
LX
0.0025
0.01
= 0.25
= 0.25D16.5K
X
= 4.125
3D 1K
sehingga :
X =
X =
3D
1K
3D4.125 1K
4.125
X = 0.551
= X
:W
= D0.551K4.125
:W
= 9.376
Karena parameter diatas lebih dari 1, sehingga TPL nya berupa difusi internal. Hal tersebut
sesuai dengan teori Modulus Thiele, yaitu jika nilai Modulus Thiele () cukup kecil ( )
maka TPL nya berupa reaksi permukaan, sedangkan jika Modulus Thiele cukup besar ( )
maka TPL nya berupa difusi internal.
(d) Kita dapat menggunakan rumus dibawah ini untuk mendapatkan nilai resistansi dari reaksi
permukaannya
Maka Nilai resistansi reaksi permukaannya 0.059 /5.9% dan factor eksternal dan internal
difusinnya adalah 94/1 %
Maka Persentasi Reaksi Difusi Internal adalah 0.941 x 100 x 6.0 = 33.3%
Sedangkan untuk nilai hambatan difusi eksternalnnya adalah =(0.941)(100) x 10.96 = 60.8%
Maka Dari Perhitungan Resistansi tersebut kita mendapatkan data dibawah ini:
External Diffusion
Internal Diffusion
Surface Reactor
60.8%
33.3%
5.9%
Maka:
[ = [ ln
1
1
1
lnD10000K
ln
ln
= 0.16
= 0.24 `
1^
1^
1^
ln 500