2012-14
Dilip Ratha
World Bank
19
90
19
92
19
94
19
96
19
98
20
00
20
02
20
04
20
06
20
08
20
10
20
12
f
20
14
f
Percent
20%
0%
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
e
20
12
f
20
13
f
-20%
Sub-Saharan Africa
Developing countries
East Asia and Pacific
Europe and Central Asia
Latin America and Caribbean
Middle-East and North Africa
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
2010
2011e
2012f
2013f
2014f
325
351
377
406
441
94
36
57
101
40
61
109
44
66
117
48
71
127
53
77
35
82
21
36
90
23
37
97
24
39
105
26
42
114
28
Developing countries
6.0%
8.0% 7.3%
7.9%
8.4%
10.2%
-0.1%
1.2%
3.3%
9.5%
4.5%
7.6%
11.0%
7.0%
2.6%
10.1%
7.4%
8.0%
10.1%
7.9%
5.3%
7.9%
6.8%
8.7%
11.4%
8.1%
5.5%
8.4%
7.3%
7.3%
8.8%
7.6%
5.0%
7.4%
6.3%
30
20
10
12 12 11
9
8
jik
is
Le tan
so
th
Sa o
M mo
K ol d a
yr
gy ov a
z
R
e
N p.
ep
To al
Le ng
ba a
n
K on
El o s
Sa o v
lv o
ad
or
60
Ta
In
di
Ch a
i
M na
Ph e x
i li ic o
pp
P a in e
B a k is s
n g ta
la n
de
N i sh
ge
V i r ia
et
na
m
Eg
Le yp
ba t
no
n
58 57
31
50
40
24 23
29
25 23
21 20 20 20
17 16
$/barrel
140
120
6
100
80
60
40
20
11
20
20
09
20
10
3
08
20
20
07
3
Q
20
05
20
06
3
Q
04
20
Source: IMF Balance of Payments and Development Prospects Group, World Bank.
Bangladeshi Rupee
Indian Rupee
Mexican Peso
105
Indian Rupee
100
Mexican Peso
95
Bangladesh Rupee
-1
1
ov
N
Se
p11
Ju
l-1
1
1
-1
ay
M
-1
1
ar
M
Ja
n11
ov
-1
0
N
Se
p10
Ju
l-1
0
90
$24.8
$19.6
$17.4
$16.3
$15.4
A
si
a
S
ou
th
LA
C
M
N
A
E
C
A
*
E
A
P
S
SA
$12.3
ECA excludes Russian Federation; Source: World Bank Remittances Prices Worldwide database (Sept.2011)
9.0
8.0
Weighted average
7.0
2008
Q1
Q3
Q1
Q3
Q1
Q3
2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 2011
Data on market size a key driver of market competition
$32
Ghana-Nigeria*
$32
Nigeria - Ghana
$25
Nigeria - Benin
$21
Kenya - Uganda*
$19
$18
Senegal - M ali
$18
Uganda - Kenya
$17
Kenya - Tanzania
Uganda - Rwanda
Uganda - Tanzania
$17
$13
$12
Excludes FX commissions and bank account maintenance fees for inter-bank transfers
*Remittance prices worldwide database (Sep 2011)
Source: Surveys of remittance service providers;
3. Financial access
- Deposit and saving products
- Loan products (mortgages,
consumer loans,
microfinance)
- Credit history for MFI clients
- Insurance products
International
Remittances
Agenda
Estimated savings
($ billions, 2009)
161.5
397.5
21.7
83.9
43.0
72.9
30.2
116.0
18.0
41.2
Sub-Saharan Africa
21.8
30.4
South Asia
26.7
53.2
www.worldbank.org/migration
Objectives
An open, multidisciplinary platform
Generate a menu of policy choices based on
evidence and peer-review
Thematic areas
3. Financial access
- Deposit and saving products
- Loan products (mortgages,
consumer loans,
microfinance)
- Credit history for MFI clients
- Insurance products
International
Remittances
Agenda
Proposed structure
10
multidisciplinary
experts
Steering Committee
Secretariat
Volunteer researchers
Donor Community
WorldBankMigration
andRemittancesUnit,
GMGmemberstaff(up
68experts,
to11),Policyoutreach
withaWorld
officers(3),Adminand
BankorGMG
webstaff(3)
staffaschairor
cochair
External partnerships
International and regional agencies
Global Forum on Migration and Development,
Global Migration Group, World Economic Forum,
UN agencies, AU, EC, IOM, ADB, AfDB, IDB,
G20
Research networks
Migrating out of Poverty, Africa Economic
Research Consortium, CEMLA, other research
institutes, universities, and think-tanks
Civil Society
www.worldbank.org/migration