SAFETY
SCIENTISTS CALL FOR SMART
UNDERWATER CABLES TO BOOST
SAFETY
A United Nations task force and scientists
from the University of Hawaii have called for
the installation of smart underwater cables
that could boost safety and communication. At
present, submarine telecommunication cables
do not have the capability to pick up
large-scale climate changes and tsunami
warnings. But according to the UN task force,
installation of a relatively basic set of
instruments such as thermometers and
pressure gauges could prove to be helpful in
improving safety, monitoring the of state the
cable system and also benefit science.
UH scientists said that new instruments
carried on the cables could be effective in
monitoring climate change. The improved
version of fibre optic cables could support a
wide range of uses, including advanced notice
of earthquakes and evaluating the
tsunami-generating potential of an
earthquake.
"The undersea communication cable is an
untapped platform for oceanographic sensors,
one that could outstrip all other systems
attempting to observe the deep oceans," said
Doug Luther, UH professor of oceanography.
The addition of new instruments to more
than half a million miles of submarine
telecommunication cables which run across
the deep ocean could improve our
understanding of ocean circulation and the
rising sea water level.
"For an additional 5-10% of the total cost of
any new cable system deployment, we could
be saving lives from tsunamis and effectively
monitoring global change," said, Rhett Butler,
the chairperson of an international committee
tasked to evaluate the cable opportunity.
SHIPPING DATA
BALTIC EXCHANGE
Market snapshot: November 10
Dry Index
BDI
1418
Capesize Index
BCI
3613
Panamax Index
BPI
1168
Supramax Index
BSI
879
Handysize Index
BHSI
451
-19
-48
-15
-2
-3
EXCHANGE RATES
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in USD
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Euro
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India (Rupee)
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Indonesia (Rupiah) 0.000082
Japan (Yen)
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Poland (Zloty)
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Singapore (Dollar)
0.7743
Ukraine (Hryvnia)
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USD in Fgn
Currency
0.6308
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61.5000
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44.9100
3.4000
45.6951
1.2915
14.8090
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MARITIME INSTITUTION
SINGAPORE POLICE COAST GUARD
The Police Coast Guard (PCG) is the
Marine Police division of the Singapore
Police Force which also takes on roles of
the coast guard typically handled by the
military or as separate organisations in
other countries.
These include the enforcement of law
and order in Singapore's territorial waters,
and Search and Rescue operations in
collaboration with the Maritime and Port
Authority of Singapore, and the Immigration
and Checkpoints Authority. Currently
headquartered in Brani Regional Base at
11 Brani Way on Pulau Brani, Singapore.
The PCG has an established history that
stretches back about 170 years.
The PCG is currently headed by Senior
Assistant Commissioner HSU Sin Yun. It
operates from four regional bases around
the island, namely the Brani Regional Base
in the South, Gul Regional Base in the
West, Lim Chu Kang Regional Base in the
North, and Loyang Regional Base in the
East. It also maintains a police post on
Pulau Ubin. Each of these regional bases
are organised similarly to the
Neighbourhood Police Centres of the land
divisions, and conduct patrols within their
respective maritime sectors.
The fleet is organised into three main
squadrons. The Interceptor Squadron
consists of PC-class high-speed patrol craft
able to control the movement of illegal
immigrants along the Straits of Johor. The
Port Squadron is made up of the newer
generation PT-class boats (and previously
the PX-class) with the primary task of
ensuring the security of the Port of
Singapore by responding to incidents and
to project police presence. The third
squadron, the Coastal Patrol Squadron,
operates the PH-class Coastal Patrol Craft
to secure the sea passages in Singapore
waters and ensure safe passage for
legitimate users.
The PCG also has an elite unit known as
the Special Task Squadron, activated to
conduct high-risk operations where speed
and firepower are deemed necessary. They
were instrumental in the capture of one of
the three armed robbers who infiltrated into
Singapore on Pulau Tekong in March
2004.