WCIM 2014

Psychiatry

PS 0582

Update Manajement Concurrent Infection Between

Dengue Virus and Salmonella and an Appropriate Diagnosis of Dengue Virus Infection in Some Cases Who
Had and were Being Treated in Soerya Hospital Sepanjang Indonesia

Psychiatry

To What Extent Did Prevalence of Chronic Disease Influence Prevalence of Emotional Disturbance in Indonesia?
Tenri Ashari WANAHARI1, Basofi Ashari MAPPAKAYA1, Rizqa Febriliany PUTRI1,
Asmarani KUSUMAWATI2
Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia1, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia2

Soegijanto Soegeng SOEGENG SOEGIJANTO1

1

Airlangga University, Indonesia

Background: Since January 2014, Soerya Hospital has found many cases with positive
result of IgM Salmonella along with NS1 or IgM and IgG Dengue. The clinical manifestations mostly were high fever, head pain, vomiting, malaise and plasma leakage. Some
of the cases had also experienced convulsion and unconsciousness. Therefore, in order
to get good management care of it the clinical phenomena should be studied carefully.
Methods: Observational study has been done since January-Maret 2014. Purposive
sampling of 30 cases of concurrent Dengue and Salmonella infection compared to 30
cases of Dengue viral infection alone. The diagnostic procedure was established based
on WHO 2011 criteria.
Results: By giving anti vomiting, anti pyretic, anti convulsion and anti biotic for Salmonella infection and rehydration using Ringer Acetate or Ringer Acetate and Dextrose 5% infution D5+1/2 NS or D5+1/4 NS during 4-5 days hospitalization. The result
showed that all cases were well-recovered. There is no signicant different between
concurrent Dengue with Salmonela infection compared to Dengue viral infection
alone. Some cases showed to stay 1-2 days longer in hospital due to the delay of antibiotic treatment for Salmonella infection.
Conclusions: All cases need to get early diagnostic and treatment accurately in order
to get good result.

Psychiatry

PS 0583

PS 0584

Background: The objectives of this study were to asses the relationship and to estimate
the effect of prevalence of chronic disease on prevalence of emotional disturbance in
Indonesia, taking into account confounding inuence of socioeconomic (SES) factor.
Methods: Data of prevalence of emotional disturbance, prevalence of seven chronic
diseases, and human development index (HDI) on each provinces (N=33) in 2007 were
collected from national database (Institute of Health and Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia). The relationship and the effect of prevalence of chronic disease on prevalence of
emotional disturbance (incorporating HDI as controlled SES variable) were analyzed using
Spearmans correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression, respectively.
Results: Prevalence of emotional disturbance were strongly correlated (p<0.001) with
prevalence of arthritis/other joint disorder (r=0.71), prevalence of heart disease (r=0.69),
and prevalence of asthma (r=0.66). It was not correlated with prevalence of cancer,
hypertension, diabetes, and stroke. After performing regression diagnostics, backward
elimination regression, and consideration of multi-collinearity, 3 out of the 8 explanatory
variables were selected into the statistical model, to predict prevalence of emotional
disturbance. The model was highly signicant (F=24.15, p<0.001), explaining more than
half of variability of prevalence of emotional disturbance (adj-R squared=0.69). The
model explained scenarios which estimated each additional 1% of prevalence of arthritis/other joint disorder correspond to increase prevalence of emotional disturbance by
0.23%-0.53% (95% CI, p<0.001), and each additional 1% of prevalence of heart disease
correspond to increase prevalence of emotional disturbance by 0.35%-0.98% (95% CI,
p<0.001), given controlled SES factor.
Conclusions: The present ecological nding gives evidence to formulate hypothetical
question for further research. It might not be over interpreted in causal inference, but
equally it should not be ignored where evidence is lacking, especially in the developing
country.

PS 0585

Psychiatry

Qualitative Evaluation of a Telephone-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on Postnatal Depression

Effect of Postoperative Ambulation on the Quality of

Life in a Transtibial Amputee

Fei Wan NGAI1

Amit SARAF1
1

The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R.

Swami Vivekanand Hospital, India1

Background: Postnatal depression is a signicant public health problem which can

have detrimental effects on the well-being of the entire family. There is strong evidence supporting the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on postnatal
depression. However, the benets of delivering cognitive behavioral therapy via telephone for postpartum women have not been well evaluated. The purpose of this study
was to explore Chinese womens perceptions of a telephone-based cognitive-behavioral intervention at early postpartum.
Methods: This study used an exploratory qualitative design. A purposeful sample of 50
rst-time Chinese mothers who had participated in the telephone-based cognitive-behavioral intervention was interviewed at 6-8 weeks postpartum. Data were analyzed
using content analysis.
Results: The ndings revealed that Chinese women perceived the telephone-based
cognitive-behavioral intervention to be helpful in improving their emotional control,
increasing their condence in the maternal role, and increasing sense of support. Suggestion for improvement included extending the intervention into three months postpartum to reinforce the management of emotion and facilitate maternal role taking.
Conclusions: The present study provides qualitative support for the effectiveness of
the telephone-based cognitive-behavioral intervention in facilitating maternal adaptation during the transition to early motherhood in Hong Kong. The results of this
study give direction for the development of cultural relevant care to promote perinatal
health.

Background: Quality of life of a transtibial (TT) amputee is not only determined by his
functional rehabilitation but also social, economical and psychological rehabilitation.
A number of studies have analyzed the inuence of lower limb amputation on these
factors. This study analyses the effect of functional recovery on other parameters of
quality of life in a TT amputee.Methods: The present study followed 160 patients of
TT amputation. Their postoperative ambulatory status was calculated using Pinzurs
ambulatory level. Their quality of life was determined on the basis of answers to ve
point questionnaire. These parameters were correlated to assess the influence of
functional recovery on quality of life.
Results: All the amputees with Pinzurs 0-1 level of ambulation suffered loss of
income consequent to loss of job. All of them felt increased level of depression and
anxiety after amputation. 50% of them felt socially neglected. Comparatively much
less percentage of amputees with 5-6 level of ambulation suffered economic, social
and psychological crisis.
Conclusions: Postoperative ambulation level directly affects the quality of life of a
trans tibial amputee.

198 32nd World Congress of Internal Medicine (October 24-28, 2014)