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With any Huawei Career Certification, you have the privilege on http://learning.huawei.com/en to enjoy:
.
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Methods to get the E-learning privilege : submit Huawei Account and email being used for Huawei Account
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a
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registration to Learning@huawei.com .
Content: Huawei product training material and Huawei career certification training material
MethodLogon http://learning.huawei.com/en and enter HuaWei Training/Classroom Training ,then you can
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download training material in the specific training introduction page.
l
3 Priority to participate in Huawei Online Open Class(LVC) //
: all ICT technical domains like R&S, UC&C, Security,
ContentThe Huawei career certification training covering
p
tprofessional instructors
Storage and so on, which are conducted by Huawei
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h
MethodThe plan and participate method please refer to LVC Open Courses Schedule
:
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4Learning Tool: eNSP
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eNSP (Enterprise Network Simulation r
Platform) is a graphical network simulation tool which is developed by
u
Huawei and free of charge. eNSP
o mainly simulates enterprise routers, switches as close to the real hardware as
s
it possible, which makes the e
lab practice available and easy without any real device.
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In addition, Huawei has built up Huawei Technical Forum which allows candidates to discuss technical issues with
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Huawei experts , share n
exam experiences with others or be acquainted with Huawei Products(
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http://support.huawei.com/ecommunity/
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e TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
HUAWEI
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Huawei Certification
HCNA-HNTD
ENTRY
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Huawei Networking Technology and Device
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Lab Guide
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Huawei Certification
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eNetworking Technology and Device
HCNA-HNTD Huawei
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Version 2.0
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certification, and addresses the need for the development of quality engineers that
are capable of supporting Enterprise networks in the face of an ever changing ICT
industry. The Huawei certification portfolio for routing and switching (R&S) is
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comprised of three levels to support and validate the growth and value of customer
skills and knowledge in routing and switching technologies.
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The Huawei Certified Network Associate (HCNA) certification level validates the
skills and knowledge of IP network engineers to implement and support small to
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//
networks, along with the capability to implement services and features within
existing enterprise networks, to effectively support true industry operations.
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HCNA certification covers fundamentals skills for TCP/IP, routing, switching and
related IP network technologies, together with Huawei data communications
products, and skills for versatile routing platform (VRP) operation and
management.
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network security, high availability and QoS, as well as application of the covered
technologies in Huawei products.
The Huawei Certified Internet Expert (HCIE-R&S) certification is designed to imbue
engineers with a variety of IP network technologies and proficiency in maintenance,
for the diagnosis and troubleshooting of Huawei products, to equip engineers with
in-depth competency in the planning, design and optimization of large-scale IP
networks.
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Reference Icons
Router
L3 Switch
L2 Switch
Ethernet link
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Cloud
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Serial link
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In order to ensure that that the configuration given in this lab is supported on all
devices, it is recommended that the following device models and VRP versions
be used:
Identifier
R1
R2
Device Model
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AR 2220
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VRP version
AR 2220
AR 2220
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S1
S5700-28C-EI-24S
S2
S5700-28C-EI-24S
S3
S3700-28TP-EI-AC
S4
S3700-28TP-EI-AC
ng
R3
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HCNA-HNTD Content
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 ESTABLISHING BASIC NETWORKS WITH ENSP .................................................................. 1
LAB 1-1 BUILDING BASIC IP NETWORKS ........................................................................................................ 1
CHAPTER 2 BASIC DEVICE NAVIGATION AND CONFIGURATION ....................................................... 11
LAB 2-1 BASIC DEVICE NAVIGATION AND CONFIGURATION ............................................................................. 11
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HC Series
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HCNA-HNTD
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Learning Objectives
As a result of this lab section, you should achieve the following tasks:
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Tasks
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This step introduces how to start and navigate the eNSP simulator application
for rapid development of TCP/IP knowledge and familiarity with network
operation. If eNSP is not available, please inform the course instructor
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h
.
After launching eNSP, the following application user interface will begpresented.
The left panel houses the icons that represent the variousin
products and
n
devices that are supported within eNSP, while the central panel provides lab
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examples for practice scenarios.
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After launching eNSP, users should select the New operator in the top left
corner of the application window to begin a new lab session.
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The same action should be taken to position a second laptop on the canvas for
establishing the peer-to-peer network topology.
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The devices on the canvas represent simulated end systems that can be used
to emulate real world operations.
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n this has been achieved, click on the peering device to apply the opposite
Once
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a end of the medium to the end system. Again select the interface Ethernet 0/0/1
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to establish the medium between the two devices and complete the
construction of a peer-to-peer topology.
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The settings option in the properties window reveals a set of four tabs for
establishment of basic configuration, the device command line interface,
multcast traffic generator configuration, and UDP packet generator
configuration.
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The same process is required for CLIENT2. It is recommended that initially the
IP address 192.168.1.2 be configured, with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
The basic configuration enables peer-to-peer communication to be supported
between the two end systems.
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sare online and active, it is common to notice a change in the
Once the devices
e
status of theRconnectors through a switch in the colour of the red dot on the
medium g
to green, highlighting that the status of the connectors is now up.
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Once the devices within the network topology are operational, it is possible to
begin to monitor the flow of traffic that is carried over the medium and the
interfaces via which the devices have established a physical peering.
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a The selection of an interface will result in the activation of the Wireshark packet
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Depending on the devices being monitored, the packet capture tool may or
may not begin to generate packet capture results for all traffic that passes
through the selected interface. In the case of the peer-to-peer relationship, it
will be necessary to generate some traffic.
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The generation of traffic will be confirmed by the resulting output in which case
the number of packets transmitted are shown to also be received.
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Following the generation of traffic, the resulting traffic flow shall be captured by
the packet capture tool and can be used for observation of the behavior of
protocols within the IP network along with details of the various layers as
referenced in the OSI reference model.
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Learning Objectives
As a result of this lab section, you should achieve the following tasks:
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Topology
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Figure 2.1 Lab topology for basic VRP navigation and operation.
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L A company has purchased two AR G3 routers that require commissioning
before they can be used in the enterprise network. Items to be commissioned
include setting device names, the system time, and password management.
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HCNA-HNTD
Tasks
Step 1 View the system information.
Run the display version command to view the software version and hardware
information for the system.
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.120 (AR2200 V200R003C00SPC200)
Copyright (C) 2011-2013 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AR2220 Router uptime is 0 week, 3 days, 21 hours, 43 minutes
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The command output includes the VRP operating system version, device
model, and startup time.
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The system automatically saves the time. If the time is incorrect, run the clock
timezone and clock datetime commands in the user view to change the
system time.
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The keyword Local can
be exchanged with the current regional timezone name,
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and add replacedswith minus where the timezone is west of UTC+0.
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Run the display clock command to check that the new system time has taken
effect.ng
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<Huawei>clock datetime 12:00:00 2013-09-15
<Huawei>display clock
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2013-09-15 12:00:21
Sunday
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<Huawei>display version
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Cellular
Cellular interface
aaa
AAA
access-user
User access
accounting-scheme
Accounting scheme
acl
actual
Current actual
adp-ipv4
Ipv4 information
adp-mpls
Adp-mpls module
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alarm
Alarm
antenna
anti-attack
ap
ap-auth-mode
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......output omit......
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To display all the commands that start with a specific letter or string of letters,
enter the desired letters and the question mark (?). The system displays all the
commands that start with the letters entered. For example, if the string dis? is
entered, the system displays all the commands that start with dis.
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If a space exists between the character string and the question mark (?), the
system will identify the command corresponding to the string and display the
parameters of the command. For example, if the string display ? is entered,
the system will display the parameters associated with the display command.
If multiple commands start with the same string (e.g. di ?), the system will
display an ambiguity error.
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The Tab key can also be pressed to complete a command. For example, if dis
is entered followed by Tab, the system completes the display command. If
multiple commands start with dis, the appropriate command can be selected.
If there are no other commands starting with the same letters, dis or disp can
be entered to indicate display, and int or inter to indicate interface.
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To more easily identify devices, set device names during the devicew
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configuration. Change device names based on the lab topology, as shown
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below:
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Change the name of the R1 router to R1.
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Change the name of the R3 router to R3.
/
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:information.
s
Step 6 Configure the login
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r to indicate the login result.
Configure the login information
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gpreceding command to configure the login information. To check
Run the
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i the login information has been changed, exit from the router
whether
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arcommand line interface, and log back in to view the login information.
Step 5 Change device names.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]
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[R1]quit
<R1>quit
Configuration console exit, please press any key to log on
Welcome to the Huawei certification lab.
<R1>
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Run the display this command to check the configuration
/ results.
/
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Resystem and log back in, using the password set. It should be
Log out of the
noted that
g this password is required to be set when the router is first initialized.
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[R1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 20 0
[R1-ui-console0]display this
[V200R003C01SPC200]
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
^RX;>#75,%$%$
idle-timeout 20 0
[R1-ui-console0]return
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<R1>quit
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Run the display this command to check the configuration results at the
current interface view.
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[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
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interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
description This interface connects to R3-G0/0/0
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2013-10-08 03:24:01
2013-10-08 03:25:29
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: AUTO
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0,
Multicast:
1592
Broadcast:
1600,
Jumbo:
Discard:
0,
Total Error:
CRC:
0,
Giants:
Jabbers:
0,
Throttles:
Runts:
0,
Symbols:
Ignoreds:
0,
Frames:
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.
0,
Multicast:
Broadcast:
181,
Jumbo:
Discard:
0,
Total Error:
Collisions:
0,
ExcessiveCollisions:
Late Collisions:
0,
Deferreds:
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0%
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The command output shows that the physical status and protocol status of the
interface are UP, and the corresponding physical layer and data link layer are
functional.
:
p
t the IP address and description for
Once the status has been verified, configure
t
the interface of R3.
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After completing the configuration, run the ping command to test the
oR1 and R3.
connection between
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[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
<R1>ping 10.0.13.3
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Directory of sd1:/
Idx Attr Size(Byte)
Date
Time(LMT)
-rw-
1,738,816
web.zip
1 -rw-
68,288,896
ar2220-v200r003c00spc200.cc
2 -rw-
739
vrpcfg.zip
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-rw-
Date
Time(LMT)
1,738,816
1 -rw-
68,288,896
2 -rw-
739
FileName
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web.zip
ar2220-v200r003c00spc200.cc
vrpcfg.zip
Step 10
:
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<R1>save
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Run the following command again to view the saved configuration information:
<R1>display saved-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R1
header shell information "Welcome to Huawei certification lab"
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#
board add 0/1 1SA
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<R1>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
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sysname R1
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//
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A router can store multiple configuration
files. Run the following command to
t
view the configuration file to currentlyhbe used after the next startup:
:
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board add 0/3 2FE
output omit
<R3>display startup
MainBoard:
sd1:/ar2220-v200r003c00spc200.cc
sd1:/ar2220-v200r003c00spc200.cc
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null
sd1:/vrpcfg.zip
null
null
null
null
Startup voice-files:
null
null
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Step 11
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Warning: All the configuration will be saved to the next startup configuration.
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//
Continue ? [y/n]:n
System will reboot! Continue ? [y/n]:y
:
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:
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Warning: All the configuration will be saved to the next startup configuration.
Continue ? [y/n]:n
c
r
u the current configuration. It is necessary to determine
The system asks to save
o
s configuration should be saved based on the requirements
whether the current
e
for the lab. IfR
unsure as to whether the the current configuration should be
saved, do not save.
g
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i Configuration
n
Final
ar
System will reboot! Continue ? [y/n]:y
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[R1]display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R1
header shell information "Welcome to Huawei certification lab"
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
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idle-timeout 20 0
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#
return
[R3]dispay current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
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#
sysname R3
#
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interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
description This interface connect to R1-G0/0/0
e
l
//
:
p
tt
authentication-mode password
set authentication password
cipher %$%$M8\HO3:72:ERQ8JLoHU8,%t+lE:$9=a7"8%yMoARB]$B%t.,%$%$
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
n
r
a
g
n
i
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
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Learning Objectives
As a result of this lab section, you should achieve the following tasks:
i
e
aw
u
h
.
g
n
i
n
ar
e
l
//
Topology
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
:
p
tt
g
n
i that you are a network administrator of a company. The company
Assume
n
arnetwork consists of two layers: core layer and access layer. The network uses
Scenario
Le
a design that supports network redundancy. STP will be used to prevent loops.
The STP network should include setting the bridge priority to control STP root
bridge election, and configuration of features to speed up STP route
convergence.
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Tasks
Step 1 Configure STP and verify the STP configuration.
Irrelevant interfaces must be disabled to ensure test result accuracy.
Shut down port interfaces Ethernet 0/0/1 on S3, Ethernet 0/0/13 and Ethernet
0/0/23 on S3, as well as Ethernet 0/0/14 and Ethernet 0/0/24 on S4 before
starting STP configuration. Ensure that the devices start without any
configuration files. If STP is disabled, run the stp enable command to enable
STP.
u
h
.
g
n
<Quidway>system-view
[Quidway]sysname R3
[R3]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
i
n
ar
[R3-Ethernet0/0/1]shutdown
[R3-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]interface Ethernet 0/0/13
e
l
//
[R3-Ethernet0/0/13]shutdown
[R3-Ethernet0/0/13]quit
:
p
tt
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]shutdown
i
e
aw
:
s
e
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]quit
g
n
i
In the lab,S1 and S2 are connected through two links, and STP is used.
Enable STP on S1 and S2 and set S1 as the root.
Le
n
r
a
<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S1
[S1]stp mode stp
[S1]stp root primary
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<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S2
[S2]stp mode stp
[S2]stp root secondary
Run the display stp brief command to view brief information about STP.
e
/
m
Port
Role
STP State
Protection
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
DESI
FORWARDING
NONE
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
DESI
FORWARDING
NONE
u
h
.
g
n
MSTID
Port
Role
STP State
Protection
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
ROOT
FORWARDING
NONE
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
ALTE
DISCARDING
NONE
i
n
rstatus of a port.
a
Run the display stp interface command to view the STP
e
l
/
/
:
p
t
t
h
:
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e
c
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o
s
Re
g
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i
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<S1>display stp interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
----[CIST][Port10(GigabitEthernet0/0/10)][FORWARDING]---Port Protocol
Port Role
Port Priority
Port Cost(Dot1T )
:Enabled
:Designated Port
:128
:Config=auto / Active=20000
Designated Bridge/Port
Port Edged
Le
:0.4c1f-cc45-aace / 128.10
:Config=default / Active=disabled
Point-to-point
:Config=auto / Active=true
Transit Limit
:147 packets/hello-time
Protection Type
:None
:STP
:Config=auto / Active=dot1s
BPDU Encapsulation
:Config=stp / Active=stp
PortTimes
TC or TCN send
TC or TCN received
BPDU Sent
:68
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:Enabled
Port Role
:Alternate Port
Port Priority
:128
Port Cost(Dot1T )
:Config=auto / Active=20000
:0.4c1f-cc45-aace / 128.10
Designated Bridge/Port
Port Edged
Point-to-point
:Config=auto / Active=true
Transit Limit
:147 packets/hello-time
Protection Type
:None
:STP
o
c
.
:Config=auto / Active=dot1s
BPDU Encapsulation
:Config=stp / Active=stp
PortTimes
:17
TC or TCN received
i
n
ar
:17
:35
u
h
.
g
n
TC or TCN send
BPDU Sent
e
/
m
:Config=default / Active=disabled
:158
e
l
//
:
p
Step 2 Control root bridge election.
t
t
h
Run the display stp command to
:view information about the root bridge.
s
e
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s
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<S1>display stp
Le
CIST Bridge
:0
Bridge Times
CIST Root/ERPC
:0
CIST RegRoot/IRPC
:0
CIST RootPortId
:0.0
.4c1f-cc45-aace
.4c1f-cc45-aace / 0
.4c1f-cc45-aace / 0
BPDU-Protection
:Disabled
:Primary root
:Normal
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<S2>display stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]------CIST Bridge
:4096 .4c1f-cc45-aacc
Bridge Times
CIST Root/ERPC
:0
.4c1f-cc45-aace / 20000
CIST RegRoot/IRPC
:4096 .4c1f-cc45-aacc / 0
CIST RootPortId
:128.9
BPDU-Protection
:Disabled
:Secondary root
e
/
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c
.
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:Normal
u
h
.
g
Configure S1 as the root bridge and S2 as the backup root bridgenusing priority
i and CIST
values. The device with the same value for the CIST Bridge
n
Root/ERPC is the root bridge. A smaller bridge priority value
indicates a higher
r
a
bridge priority. Change the priorities of S1 and e
S2 to 8192 and 4096
l
respectively so that S2 becomes the root bridge.
/
/
:
p
t
t
h
:
s
e to view information about the new root bridge.
c
Run the display stp command
r
u
o
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
Time since last TC :0 days 0h:9m:30s
output omit
<S1>display stp
Le
CIST Bridge
:8192 .4c1f-cc45-aace
Bridge Times
CIST Root/ERPC
CIST RegRoot/IRPC
:8192 .4c1f-cc45-aace / 0
CIST RootPortId
:128.9
BPDU-Protection
:Disabled
:Normal
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<S2>display stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]------CIST Bridge
:4096 .4c1f-cc45-aacc
Bridge Times
CIST Root/ERPC
:4096 .4c1f-cc45-aacc / 0
CIST RegRoot/IRPC
:4096 .4c1f-cc45-aacc / 0
CIST RootPortId
:0.0
BPDU-Protection
:Disabled
e
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o
c
.
i
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aw
:Normal
u
h
The highlighted lines in the preceding information indicate that S2 has.become
g
the new root bridge.
n
i 0/0/10 on S2
n
Shut down interfaces Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/9 and Gigabit Ethernet
r
to isolate S2.
a
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l
/
/
:
p
t
t
h
:
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Re
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output omit
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]quit
[S1]display stp
:8192 .4c1f-cc45-aace
Bridge Times
CIST Root/ERPC
:8192 .4c1f-cc45-aace / 0
CIST RegRoot/IRPC
:8192 .4c1f-cc45-aace / 0
CIST RootPortId
:0.0
BPDU-Protection
:Disabled
Le
:Normal
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<S1>display stp
o
c
.
:8192 .4c1f-cc45-aace
Bridge Times
CIST Root/ERPC
CIST RegRoot/IRPC
:8192 .4c1f-cc45-aace / 0
CIST RootPortId
:128.9
BPDU-Protection
:Disabled
u
h
.
g
n
i
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ar
:Normal
e
l
//
:
p
tt
output omitted
<S2>display stp
i
e
aw
:
s
e
CIST Bridge
:4096 .4c1f-cc45-aacc
Bridge Times
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
CIST Root/ERPC
:4096 .4c1f-cc45-aacc / 0
CIST RegRoot/IRPC
:4096 .4c1f-cc45-aacc / 0
CIST RootPortId
:0.0
BPDU-Protection
:Disabled
g
n
i
n
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a
:Normal
Le
The highlighted lines in the preceding information indicate that S2 has been
restored and has become the root bridge once again.
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Port
Role
STP State
Protection
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
ROOT
FORWARDING NONE
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
ALTE
DISCARDING NONE
e
/
m
The preceding information shows that G0/0/9 is the root port and G0/0/10 is
the alternate port. You can change port priorities so that port interface G0/0/10
will become the root port and G0/0/9 will become the alternate port.
i
e
aw
u
h
The default port priority is 128. A larger port priority value indicates.a lower
g32 and 16;
priority. The priorities of G0/0/9 and G0/0/10 on S2 are set to
n
i
therefore, G0/0/10 on S1 becomes the root port.
n
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/
/
:
p
t
t
h on S2, not S1.
Note that the port priorities are changed
:
s
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s
Re
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ar
Change priorities of G0/0/9 and G0/0/10 on S2.
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]quit
----[CIST][Port9(GigabitEthernet0/0/9)][FORWARDING]---Port Protocol
Port Role
Port Priority
Port Cost(Dot1T )
:Enabled
:Designated Port
:32
:Config=auto / Active=20000
Designated Bridge/Port
Port Edged
Le
:4096.4c1f-cc45-aacc / 32.9
:Config=default / Active=disabled
Point-to-point
:Config=auto / Active=true
Transit Limit
:147 packets/hello-time
Protection Type
:None
:STP
:Config=auto / Active=dot1s
BPDU Encapsulation
:Config=stp / Active=stp
PortTimes
TC or TCN send
TC or TCN received
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BPDU Sent
:164
:2
e
/
m
:Enabled
o
c
.
:Designated Port
Port Priority
Port Cost(Dot1T )
:16
:Config=auto / Active=20000
Designated Bridge/Port
Port Edged
:4096.4c1f-cc45-aacc / 16.10
:Config=default / Active=disabled
Point-to-point
:Config=auto / Active=true
Transit Limit
:147 packets/hello-time
Protection Type
:None
:STP
:Config=auto / Active=dot1s
BPDU Encapsulation
:Config=stp / Active=stp
PortTimes
u
h
.
g
n
i
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aw
i
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ar
e
l
//
TC or TCN send
TC or TCN received
BPDU Sent
:35
:
p
tt
:1
:183
:2
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
Run the display stp brief command on S1 to view the role of the interfaces.
<S1>display stp brief
MSTID
Port
Role
STP State
Protection
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
ALTE
DISCARDING
NONE
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
ROOT
FORWARDING
NONE
ng
i
n
r
a
e
L Shut down G0/0/10 on S1 and view the port roles.
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]shutdown
<S1>display stp brief
MSTID
Port
Role
STP State
Protection
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
ROOT
FORWARDING
NONE
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The highlighted line in the preceding information indicates that G0/0/9 has
become the root port. Resume the default priorities of G0/0/9 and G0/0/10 on
S2 and re-enable the shutdown interfaces on S1.
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]undo stp port priority
e
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[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]quit
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/10
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
Run the display stp brief and display stp interface command on S1 to view
the roles of interfaces.
i
n
ar
Port
Role
STP State
Protection
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
ROOT
FORWARDING NONE
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
ALTE
DISCARDING
e
l
//
NONE
:
p
tt
----[CIST][Port9(GigabitEthernet0/0/9)][FORWARDING]---Port Protocol
Port Role
:Root Port
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
Port Priority
Port Cost(Dot1T )
:128
:Config=auto / Active=20000
Designated Bridge/Port
Port Edged
Point-to-point
ng
Transit Limit
i
n
r
ea
:
s
e
:Enabled
:4096.4c1f-cc45-aacc / 128.9
:Config=default / Active=disabled
:Config=auto / Active=true
:147 packets/hello-time
Protection Type
:None
:STP
:Config=auto / Active=dot1s
BPDU Encapsulation
:Config=stp / Active=stp
PortTimes
TC or TCN send
TC or TCN received
BPDU Sent
:622
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:Enabled
:Alternate Port
:128
:Config=auto / Active=20000
Designated Bridge/Port
Port Edged
Point-to-point
:Config=auto / Active=true
:147 packets/hello-time
Protection Type
:None
:STP
:Config=auto / Active=dot1s
BPDU Encapsulation
:Config=stp / Active=stp
TC or TCN send
TC or TCN received
BPDU Sent
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
:3
o
c
.
:Config=default / Active=disabled
Transit Limit
PortTimes
e
/
m
:4096.4c1f-cc45-aacc / 128.10
e
l
//
:
p
t indicates that G0/0/9 and G0/0/10
The greyed line in the preceding information
t
h
cost is 20000 by default.
: on S1.
Change the cost of G0/0/9 to 200000
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
estp brief and display stp interface command on S1 to view
Run the display
R
the roles of interfaces.
g
n
i
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ar
TCN: 0, Config: 637, RST: 0, MST: 0
----[CIST][Port9(GigabitEthernet0/0/9)][DISCARDING]----
Le
Port Protocol
Port Role
Port Priority
Port Cost(Dot1T )
:Enabled
:Alternate Port
:128
:Config=200000 / Active=200000
Designated Bridge/Port
Port Edged
:4096.4c1f-cc45-aacc / 128.9
:Config=default / Active=disabled
Point-to-point
:Config=auto / Active=true
Transit Limit
:147 packets/hello-time
Page32
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Protection Type
:None
:STP
:Config=auto / Active=dot1s
BPDU Encapsulation
:Config=stp / Active=stp
PortTimes
TC or TCN send
:4
TC or TCN received
BPDU Sent
:108
e
/
m
:5
o
c
.
:818
u
h
.
g
n
MSTID
Port
Role
STP State
Protection
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
ALTE
DISCARDING
NONE
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
ROOT
FORWARDING
NONE
i
n
ar
i
e
aw
The highlighted lines in the preceding information indicates that G0/0/10 has
become the root port.
e
l
//
Final Configuration
<S1>display current-configuration
#
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
p
tt
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
g
n
i
n
r
a
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
Le
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
<S2>display current-configuration
#
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Page33
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HCNA-HNTD
e
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o
c
.
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
#
u
h
.
g
n
return
<S3>display current-configuration
i
n
ar
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
e
l
//
sysname S3
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
:
p
tt
shutdown
#
interface Ethernet0/0/13
shutdown
#
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
interface Ethernet0/0/23
shutdown
#
:
s
e
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
#
g
n
i
return
Le
n
r
a
<S4>display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S4
#
interface Ethernet0/0/14
shutdown
#
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interface Ethernet0/0/24
shutdown
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
e
/
m
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
i
n
ar
e
l
//
n
r
a
g
n
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u
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s
e
R
:
s
e
:
p
tt
Le
HC Series
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Page35
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e
/
m
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c
.
u
h
.
g
n
Topology
i
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e
l
//
:
p
tt
Scenario
:
s
e
g
n
i
c
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u
o
s
e
R
Tasks
n
r
a Step 1 Preparing the environment
Le
If you are starting this section with a non-configured device, begin here and
then move to step 3. For those continuing from previous labs, begin at step 2.
Irrelevant interfaces must be disabled to ensure test result accuracy.
Shut down port interfaces Ethernet 0/0/1 on S3, Ethernet 0/0/13 and Ethernet
Page36
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[Quidway]sysname S1
o
c
.
<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Quidway]sysname S2
u
h
.
g
n
<Quidway>system-view
[Quidway]sysname R3
[R3]interface Ethernet 0/0/1
i
n
ar
[R3-Ethernet0/0/1]shutdown
[R3-Ethernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]interface Ethernet 0/0/13
e
l
//
[R3-Ethernet0/0/13]shutdown
[R3-Ethernet0/0/13]quit
:
p
tt
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]shutdown
i
e
aw
:
s
e
[S4-Ethernet0/0/14]quit
Le
g
n
Stepi2 Clean up the previous configuration
n
r
a
Remove the configured STP priority from S1 and S2, and assigned cost on S1.
[S1]undo stp priority
[S1]inter GigabitEthernet 0/0/9
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]undo stp cost
[S2]undo stp priority
HC Series
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Page37
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e
/
m
o
c
.
Run the display stp command to view brief information about RSTP.
[S1]display stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode RSTP]------CIST Bridge
:32768.4c1f-cc45-aace
Bridge Times
CIST Root/ERPC
:32768.4c1f-cc45-aacc / 20000
CIST RegRoot/IRPC
:32768.4c1f-cc45-aace / 0
CIST RootPortId
:128.9
BPDU-Protection
:Disabled
:
p
tt
:
s
e
i
n
ar
e
l
//
u
h
.
g
n
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
CIST Root/ERPC
CIST RegRoot/IRPC
g
n
i
:32768.4c1f-cc45-aacc
:Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
:32768.4c1f-cc45-aacc / 0
:32768.4c1f-cc45-aacc / 0
CIST RootPortId
:0.0
BPDU-Protection
:Disabled
n
r
a
Le
:Normal
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Edge ports are directly connected to user terminal and will not receive BPDUs.
Attackers may send pseudo BPDUs to attack the switching device. If the edge
ports receive the BPDUs, the switching device configures the edge ports as
non-edge ports and triggers a new spanning tree calculation. Network flapping
then occurs. BPDU protection can be used to protect switching devices against
malicious attacks.
e
l
//
:
p
t S2.
Configure BPDU protection on both S1t
and
h
:
s
e
c
r
u
Run the display stp
brief command to view the port protection.
o
s
e
R
g
n
i
n
ar
[S1]stp bpdu-protection
[S2]stp bpdu-protection
Le
Port
Protection
GigabitEthernet0/0/4
DESI FORWARDING
BPDU
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
ROOT FORWARDING
NONE
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
ALTE DISCARDING
NONE
Port
Protection
GigabitEthernet0/0/4
DESI FORWARDING
BPDU
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
DESI FORWARDING
NONE
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
DESI FORWARDING
NONE
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h
Configure loop protection on both the root port and the alternate port..
g
n
i
n
r
a
e
l
/
/
:
G0/0/9 and G0/0/10 on S1 are now the rootpport and alternate port.Configure
t
loop protection on these two ports.
t
h
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
Run the display stp brief command to view the port protection.
g
n
i
n
ar
[S1]display stp brief
MSTID
Port
Protection
GigabitEthernet0/0/4
DESI FORWARDING
BPDU
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
ROOT
FORWARDING
NONE
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
ALTE
DISCARDING
NONE
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]stp loop-protection
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]quit
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]stp loop-protection
Le
Port
Protection
GigabitEthernet0/0/4
DESI FORWARDING
BPDU
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
ROOT FORWARDING
LOOP
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
ALTE DISCARDING
LOOP
Since S2 is root, all the ports are designated ports and therefore do not need to
configure loop protection. After completing the configuration, you may wish to
set S1 as the root, and configure loop protection on the root port and alternate
port of S2 using the same process as with S1.
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Final Configuration
<S1>display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S1
e
/
m
#
stp mode rstp
o
c
.
stp bpdu-protection
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
stp edged-port enable
u
h
.
g
n
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/9
stp loop-protection
i
n
ar
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/10
stp loop-protection
e
l
//
#
user-interface con 0
:
p
tt
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
<S2>display current-configuration
#
g
n
i
n
r
a
stp bpdu-protection
Le
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
stp edged-port enable
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
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<S3>display current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S3
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
e
/
m
shutdown
o
c
.
#
interface Ethernet0/0/13
shutdown
#
interface Ethernet0/0/23
u
h
.
g
n
shutdown
#
user-interface con 0
i
n
ar
user-interface vty 0 4
#
e
l
//
return
:
p
tt
<S4>dis current-configuration
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S4
#
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
interface Ethernet0/0/14
shutdown
#
:
s
e
interface Ethernet0/0/24
shutdown
#
g
n
i
user-interface con 0
n
r
a
user-interface vty 0 4
Le
return
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Learning Objectives
As a result of this lab section, you should achieve the following tasks:
u
h
.
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//
Topology
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:
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Scenario
Assume that you are a network administrator of a company that contains a
single administrative domain and within the administrative domain, multiple
networks have been defined, for which currently no method of routing exists.
Since the network scale is small, with only a few networks, static routes and
default routes are to be used to implement interwork communication. The
network addressing is to be applied as shown in Figure 4.1.
i
e
aw
u
h
.
g
n
Step 1 Perform basic system and IP address configuration.
i
n
r
a and R3.
Configure the device names and IP addresses for R1, R2,
e
l
/
/
:
p
t
ht
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
Re
g
n
Runi
the display current-configuration command to check the configuration.
n
r
a
Tasks
<Huawei>system-view
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
Le
IP Address/Mask
Physical
Protocol
......output omitted......
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1/24
up
up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.1/24
up
up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
unassigned
up
down
LoopBack0
10.0.1.1/24
up
up(s)
......output omitted......
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<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.12.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
e
/
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[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
IP Address/Mask
Physical
i
n
ar
......output omitted......
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
unassigned
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.2/24
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.23.2/24
LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/24
e
l
//
:
p
tt
......output omitted......
<Huawei>system-view
up
up
up
Protocol
up
down
up
up
up(s)
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
g
n
i
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
n
r
a
Le
IP Address/Mask
Physical
Protocol
......output omitted......
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.3/24
up
up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
unassigned
up
down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.23.3/24
up
up
LoopBack0
10.0.3.3/24
up
up(s)
......output omitted......
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c
.
u
h
.
g
n
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/30/30 ms
i
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<R1>ping 10.0.13.3
PING 10.0.13.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
e
l
//
:
p
tt
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
Use the pingR
command to test network connectivity from R2
g
n
i
n
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5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
<R2>ping 10.0.23.3
Le
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5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 31/35/41 ms
e
/
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<R2>ping 10.0.13.3
o
c
.
u
h
.
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n
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5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
e
l
//
:
p
tt
<R2>ping 10.0.3.3
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
g
n
i wishes to communicate with the network segment 10.0.3.0, a route
If n
R2
rdestined for this network segment must be configured on R2, and routes
100.00% packet loss
The preceding test result shows that R2 cannot communicate with 10.0.3.3
and 10.0.13.3.
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Run the display ip routing-table command to view the routing table of R2.
The routing table does not contain the routes of the two networks.
<R2>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 13
Destination/Mask
Proto
e
/
m
Routes : 13
Pre
Interface
10.0.2.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.2.2
LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.12.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.23.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.23.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.23.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.23.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
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h
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//
:
p
tR2.
Step 3 Configure static routes on
t
h
: networks 10.0.13.0/24 and 10.0.3.0/24,
Configure a static route for destination
s
with the next hop set as the e
IP address 10.0.23.3 of R3, a preference value of
c
60 is the default and need
r not be set.
u
o
s
Re
Note: Ing
the ip route-static command, 24 indicates the subnet mask length,
n
which
i can also be expressed using the decimal format 255.255.255.0.
n
ar
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
Le
<R2>display ip routing-table
Proto
Interface
10.0.3.0/24
Static
60
RD 10.0.23.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.12.0/24
Direct
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.2/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
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10.0.13.0/24
Static
60
RD 10.0.23.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.23.0/24
Direct
10.0.23.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.23.2/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
i
e
aw
o
c
.
u
h
.
Amend th preferences for on the backup static routes to ensure thatgthe routes
n of the
are used only when the primary link fails. In this example, the preference
i
n
backup static route is set to 80.
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a
e
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:
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t
ht
:
s
e
Step 5 Test the staticc
routes.
r
u
o route configuration in the routing table of R2.
View the current static
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
[R1]ip route-static 10.0.3.0 24 10.0.13.3
<R2>display ip routing-table
Le
Destinations : 15
Destination/Mask Proto
Routes : 15
Pre
Cost
Flags NextHop
Interface
10.0.2.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.2.2
LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
Static 60
RD
10.0.23.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.12.0/24 Direct 0
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.2/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.3.0/24
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10.0.13.0/24 Static 60
RD
10.0.23.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.23.0/24 Direct 0
10.0.23.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.23.2/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.23.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.0/8
The routing table contains two static routes that were configured in step 3. The
value of the Protocol field is Static, indicating a static route. The value of the
Preference field is 60, indicating the default preference is used for the route.
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//
:
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R
:
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i
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The command output shows that the route is functioning normally. The tracert
command can also be run to view the path over which the data is transferred.
<R2>tracert 10.0.13.3
traceroute to
31 ms 30 ms
e
/
m
<R2>tracert 10.0.3.3
traceroute to
30 ms 30 ms
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
Disable the path to 10.0.23.3 via GigabitEthernet0/0/2 on R2
and observe the
r
a
changes in the IP routing tables.
e
l
/
/
:
p
t
t
h routing tables before Gigabit
Compare the routing tables with the previous
Ethernet 0/0/2 was disabled.
:
s
e
c
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Re
g
n
i
n
ar
[R2]intface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]shutdown
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
<R2>display ip routing-table
Destinations : 12
Destination/Mask
Le
Proto
Routes : 12
Pre Cost
Flags NextHop
Interface
10.0.2.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.2.2
LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.0/24
Static 80
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
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127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
The next hops and preferences of the two routes as shown in the preceding
routing table for R2 have changed.
Test connectivity between R2 and the destination addresses 10.0.13.3 and
10.0.3.3 on R2.
<R2>ping 10.0.3.3
PING 10.0.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
u
h
.
g
n
i
n
ar
e
l
//
:
p
tt
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/3 ms
<R2>ping 10.0.13.3
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
g
n
i
n
r
a
5 packet(s) transmitted
Le
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
The network is not disconnected when the link between R2 and R3 is shut
down.
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The tracert command can also be run to view through over which path the
data is being forwarded.
<R2>tracert 10.0.13.3
traceroute to
to break
1 10.0.12.1 40 ms
21 ms 21 ms
2 10.0.13.3 30 ms
21 ms 21 ms
e
/
m
o
c
.
<R2>tracert 10.0.3.3
traceroute to
i
e
aw
to break
1 10.0.12.1 40 ms
21 ms 21 ms
u
h
The command output shows that the data sent by R2 reaches R3 via.
the
g
10.0.12.0 and 10.0.13.0 networks connected to R1.
n
i
nconnectivity.
Step 7 Using default routes to implement network
r
a
e
l
R2.
Enable the interface that was disabled in step 6 on
/
/
:
p
t
ht
Verify connectivity to the network:10.0.23.0 from R1.
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
g
n
i
n
ar
2 10.0.13.3 30 ms
21 ms 21 ms
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo shutdown
[R1]ping 10.0.23.3
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<R1>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 14
Destination/Mask
Routes : 14
Proto
Interface
10.0.1.0/24
Direct
10.0.1.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.255/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.0/24
Static
60
RD
10.0.13.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.12.0/24
Direct
10.0.12.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
Direct
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
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h
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//
:
p
tt
:
s
e test connectivity between R1 and
After the configuration is complete,
c
r
10.0.23.3.
u
o
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.13.3
<R1>ping 10.0.23.3
Le
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The default route forwards traffic destined for 10.0.23.3 to the next hop of
10.0.13.3 on R3. R3 is directly connected to the 10.0.23.0 network.
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
r
View the routes of R1 when the link between R1 and R3a
works properly.
e
l
/
/
:
p
t
t
h
:
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g
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Step 9 Test the backup default route.
<R1>display ip routing-table
Destinations : 15
Destination/Mask
Le
Proto
Routes : 15
Interface
0.0.0.0/0
Static 60
RD
10.0.13.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.1.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.1.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.0/24
Static 60
RD
10.0.13.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.12.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.12.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct
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e
/
m
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
o
c
.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shutdown
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
<R1>display ip routing-table
u
h
.
g
n
Proto
i
n
ar
Routes : 11
Pre Cost
i
e
aw
Flags NextHop
Interface
0.0.0.0/0
Static 80
RD
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.1.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.1.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.255/32
Direct 0
10.0.12.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.12.1/32
Direct 0
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
e
l
//
:
p
tt
D
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.12.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
:
s
e
Le
c
r
u
o
spreceding routing table, the value of 80 in the Preference
e
According to the
R
column indicates that the backup default route 0.0.0.0 is actively forwarding
traffic n
to g
the next hop of 10.0.23.3.
i
Test
n network connectivity on R1.
r
a
<R1>ping 10.0.23.3
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e
/
m
to break
1 10.0.12.2 30 ms
26 ms 26 ms
2 10.0.23.3 60 ms
53 ms 56 ms
i
e
aw
The IP packets are reaching R3 (10.0.23.3) via the next hop 10.0.12.2 of R2.
u
h
.
g
n
Final Configuration
i
n
ar
<R1>dis current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
e
l
//
sysname R1
#
:
p
tt
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
shutdown
ip address 10.0.13.1 255.255.255.0
#
:
s
e
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
interface LoopBack0
g
n
i
n
r
a
Le
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
set authentication password cipher %$%$+L'YR&IZt'4,)>-*#lH",}%K-oJ_M9+'lOU~bD
(\WTqB}%N,%$%$
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
HC Series
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
Page57
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HCNA-HNTD
<R2>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
#
e
/
m
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
i
n
ar
e
l
//
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
i
e
aw
:
p
tt
#44C@+s#,%$%$
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
<R3>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R3
#
g
n
i
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
shutdown
n
r
a
Le
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.3.3 255.255.255.0
#
ip route-static 10.0.12.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.13.1
ip route-static 10.0.12.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.23.2 preference 80
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#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
set authentication password cipher %$%$ksXDMg7Ry6yUU:63:DQ),#/sQg"@*S\U#.s.bHW
xQ,y%#/v,%$%$
user-interface vty 0 4
#
e
/
m
return
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
i
n
ar
e
l
//
n
r
a
g
n
i
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
:
p
tt
Le
HC Series
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Page59
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HCNA-HNTD
u
h
.
g
n
Topology
i
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e
l
//
n
r
a
g
n
i
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
:
p
tt
Le
Page60
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HCNA-HNTD
Scenario
Assume that you are a network administrator in charge of managing a small
administrative domain consisting of three routers and five networks. Due to the
limited requirement, RIP is to be used to support routing. RIPv1 is initially
configured, but you realize that RIPv2 has many advantages. After some
consideration, you transition the domain to support RIPv2.
o
c
.
Tasks
i
e
aw
u
h
If you are starting this section with a non-configured device begin here
and
.
g
then move to step 3. For those continuing from previous labs, begin at step 2.
n
i
n
r
a
e
l
/
/
:
p
t
ht
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
<Huawei>system-view
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
<Huawei>system-view
Le
<Huawei>system-view
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HCNA-HNTD
e
/
m
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
o
c
.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]undo ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
[R1]undo ip route-static 10.0.3.0 255.255.255.0
u
h
.
g
n
i
n
ar
e
l
//
:
p
tt
:
s
e
c
r
uaddress configuration
Step 3 Additional
o
s
e
Configure theRfollowing additional interfaces for R2 and R3.
g
n
i
n
ar
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Le
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
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HCNA-HNTD
Verify that R1 and R2 can communicate with one another over the 10.0.13.0
network.
<R1>ping 10.0.13.2
PING 10.0.13.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.13.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.0.13.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
e
/
m
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/30/30 ms
i
n
ar
e
l
//
<R2>ping 10.0.12.3
:
p
tt
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
g
n
i
Le
n
r
a Enable RIP on R1, and then advertise the 10.0.0.0 network segment.
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
Enable RIP on R2, and then advertise the 10.0.0.0 network segment.
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
HC Series
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Enable RIP on R3, and then advertise the 10.0.0.0 network segment.
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
u
h
.
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n
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aw
i
n
ar
Routes : 13
Proto
e
l
//
NextHop
Interface
10.0.1.1
LoopBack0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.1.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.1.1/32
Direct 0
10.0.1.255/32
Direct 0
10.0.2.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.3.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.12.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
:
p
tt
10.0.13.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
n
r
a
g
n
i
<R2>display ip routing-table
Le
Page64
Routes : 15
Proto
Interface
RIP
100
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1
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10.0.2.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.2.2
LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.0/24
RIP
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
100
u
h
.
g
n
<R3>display ip routing-table
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
e
l
//
:
p
tt
Destination/Mask
Proto
10.0.1.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.2.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.3.0/24
Direct 0
Interface
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.3.3
LoopBack0
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.12.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
RIP
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
10.0.3.3/32
10.0.12.3/32
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
10.0.12.255/32
g
n
i
10.0.13.0/24
127.0.0.0/8
n
r
a
127.0.0.1/32
Le
Routes : 13
:
s
e
100
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[R1]ping 10.0.12.3
PING 10.0.12.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.12.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=70 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=65 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=65 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=65 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=65 ms
e
/
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c
.
i
e
aw
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 65/66/70 ms
u
h
.
g
Run the debugging command to enable the RIP debugging n
function. The
i
debugging command can be used only in the user view. To identify the
n debugging
currently enabled debugging information, use the display
r
adisplay the debugging
command. Run the terminal debugging command to
e
l
information.
/
/routers is displayed.
The information about RIP interactions between
:
p
t
ht
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
The debugging command can be used to view RIP periodic updates.
<R1>debugging rip 1
<R1>display debugging
RIP Process id: 1
REPLAY-PROTECT, GR
<R1>terminal debugging
Le
<R1>
Nov 29 2013 09:45:07.860.4+00:00 R1 RIP/7/DBG: 6: 12845: Dest 10.0.2.0, Cost 1
<R1>
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HCNA-HNTD
i
e
w
Individual parameters can be specified to control the debugging information
a
uonly
viewed. For example, the debugging rip 1 event command allows for
h
. The
periodical update events sent or received by routers to be viewed.
g
question mark (?) can be added to the command to query other parameters.
n
i
n
r
a
e
l
/
/
:
p
t
ht
:
s
e
c
r
u
o debugging functions are enabled, a large number of
Warning: If too many
s
e will be utilized that may result in system service failure.
router resources
R
Therefore, the use of commands (such as debug all) for enabling debugging
gin batches should be performed with caution.
functions
n
i
n
arStep 6 Configure RIPv2.
o
c
.
Le
After the preceding configuration, you need to configure only version 2 in the
RIP sub view.
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
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[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
e
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.
i
e
aw
Run the display ip routing-table command to view the routing tables of R1,
R2, and R3. Compare the routes that are highlighted with RIPv1 routes.
u
h
.
g
n
<R1>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
i
n
ar
Proto
Pre Cost
10.0.1.0/24
Direct
10.0.1.1/32
Direct
10.0.1.255/32
Direct
10.0.2.0/24
RIP
100 1
10.0.3.0/24
RIP
e
l
//
Flags NextHop
:
p
tt
Interface
10.0.1.1
LoopBack0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
100 2
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
100 1
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.12.0/24
RIP
10.0.13.0/24
Direct
:
s
e
0
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
g
n
i
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
127.0.0.1/32
n
r
a
255.255.255.255/32 Direct
Le
Routes : 13
<R2>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 15
Page68
Routes : 15
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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HCNA-HNTD
Destination/Mask
Proto
Pre
Interface
10.0.1.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.2.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.2.2
LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.0/24
RIP
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
100
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
e
l
//
[R3]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
p
tt
Routes : 13
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
Interface
10.0.1.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.2.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.3.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.3.3
LoopBack0
10.0.3.3/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.12.0/24
g
n
i
Direct 0
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.3/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
RIP
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
n
r
a
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Proto
100
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<R1>ping 10.0.12.3
PING 10.0.12.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.12.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=74 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=75 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=75 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=75 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=75 ms
e
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u
h
.
g
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aw
The debugging command can be used to view the RIPv2 periodic updates.
i
n
ar
<R1>terminal debugging
Info: Current terminal debugging is on.
<R1>debugging rip 1 event
e
l
//
<R1>
:
p
tt
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
g
n
i
n
r
a
Le
response, Length 24
<R1>
Nov 29 2013 10:43:07.770.3+00:00 R1 RIP/7/DBG: 6: 12864: Dest 10.0.1.0/24, Nexthop
0.0.0.0, Cost 1, Tag 0
<R1>undo debugging rip 1
Page70
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Final Configuration
<R1>display current-configuration
u
h
.
g
n
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
e
l
//
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
:
p
tt
shutdown
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
:
s
e
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
#
ip address 10.0.13.1 255.255.255.0
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
network 10.0.0.0
#
g
n
i
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
n
r
a
(\WTqB}%N,%$%$
Le
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
HC Series
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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<R2>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.0.13.2 255.255.255.0
e
/
m
o
c
.
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
shutdown
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
e
l
//
rip 1
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
:
p
tt
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
g
n
i
:
s
e
<R3>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
n
r
a
#
Le
sysname R3
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
shutdown
ip address 10.0.13.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.12.3 255.255.255.0
#
Page72
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interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
shutdown
ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.3.3 255.255.255.0
#
e
/
m
rip 1
o
c
.
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
#
return
e
l
//
n
r
a
g
n
i
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
:
p
tt
Le
HC Series
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
Page73
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Topology
u
h
.
g
n
i
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ar
e
l
//
n
r
a
g
n
i
Le
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
:
p
tt
Page74
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HCNA-HNTD
Scenario
As the network administrator of a small company you are responsible for the
support of a RIPv2 based enterprise network. In order to better manage and
optimize the routing table, route aggregation is required.
Additionally, concerns over the insertion of rogue devices into the network that
may affect routing tables means that RIP authentication is required to protect
the network.
i
e
aw
Tasks
u
h
.
g
n here and
If you are starting this section with a non-configured device begin
i
then move to step 2. For those continuing from previous labs,
nbegin at step 2.
r
a R1, R2 and R3 on
Configure the base system information and addressing for
e
the network.
l
/
/
:
p
t
ht
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
Step 1 Preparing the environment
<Huawei>system-view
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
<Huawei>system-view
Le
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
HC Series
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<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.12.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
e
/
m
After the IP addresses have been configured for the interfaces, test the
network connectivity.
<R1>ping 10.0.13.2
u
h
.
g
n
i
n
ar
e
l
//
:
p
tt
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
g
n
i
n
r
a
Le
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 31/35/41 ms
Page76
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[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
o
c
.
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
e
l
//
[R3-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 2
[R3-LoopBack2]ip address 172.16.0.1 24
[R3-LoopBack2]interface LoopBack 3
:
p
tt
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
sthe configured loopback interfaces need to be advertized.
The networks for
e
Advertise theR172.16.0.0 network range on R3.
g
n
i
n
ar
Step 3 Advertize the loopback addresses in RIP.
[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
Le
View the routing table of R1 to verify the new networks are being advertized.
<R1>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 17
HC Series
Routes : 17
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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Destination/Mask
Proto
Interface
10.0.1.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.1.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.3.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.12.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
u
h
.
g
n
172.16.0.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
172.16.1.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
172.16.2.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
172.16.3.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
i
n
ar
e
l
/specific routes but not
The information in grey shows that R1 has learned
/
:
aggregated routes.
p
t172.16.0.0 network range.
Test network connectivity from R1 to the
t
h
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
<R1>ping 172.16.0.1
PING 172.16.0.1: 56
Le
i
e
aw
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
Page78
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.
View the routing table of R1 that should now include an aggregated route.
<R1>display ip routing-table
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
Proto
e
l
//
10.0.1.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.1.1/32
Direct 0
10.0.1.255/32
Direct 0
10.0.2.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.3.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.12.0/24
RIP
100
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
Direct 0
10.0.13.1/32
Interface
10.0.1.1
LoopBack0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
:
s
e
10.0.13.0/24
:
p
tt
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
g
n
i
172.16.0.0/16
n
r
a
RIP
100
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
Le
i
n
ar
Routes : 14
HC Series
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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Verify that the routes are still supported for the 172.16.0.0 network range.
<R1>ping 172.16.0.1
PING 172.16.0.1: 56
e
/
m
i
e
aw
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
u
h
.
g
n the size of
The preceding information shows that route aggregation reduces
i
n networks.
the routing table without affecting communication to aggregated
r
a
e
Step 5 Configure RIP authentication.
l
/
/
Configure plain text authentication between: R1 and R2 and MD5 based
p
authentication between R2 and R3. Thet
authentication password in all cases
should be huawei.
ht
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
0.00% packet loss
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Le
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Page80
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HCNA-HNTD
After the configuration is complete, verify that the routes are not affected.
<R1>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 14
Destination/Mask
Proto
Routes : 14
Pre Cost Flags NextHop
e
/
m
Interface
o
c
.
10.0.1.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.1.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.3.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.12.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
172.16.0.0/16
RIP
100
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
:
s
e
<R2>display ip routing-table
i
n
ar
e
l
//
:
p
tt
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
Destinations : 19
Destination/Mask
ea
rn
Routes : 19
Proto
Interface
10.0.1.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.2.0/24
g
n
i
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Direct 0
10.0.2.2
LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.0/24
RIP
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
HC Series
100
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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10.0.13.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
172.16.0.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
172.16.1.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
172.16.2.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
172.16.3.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
<R3>display ip routing-table
i
e
aw
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
u
h
.
g
n
Proto
Interface
10.0.1.0/24
RIP
100 2
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.2.0/24
RIP
100 1
10.0.12.2
e
l
//
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.3.0/24
Direct
10.0.3.3
LoopBack0
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.255/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.12.0/24
Direct
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.3/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
100 1
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
RIP
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
127.0.0.0/8
Direct
127.0.0.1/32
Direct
127.255.255.255/32 Direct
Le
i
n
ar
10.0.3.3/32
10.0.13.0/24
n
r
a
Routes : 25
:
s
e
:
p
tt
172.16.0.0/24
Direct
172.16.0.1 LoopBack2
172.16.0.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack2
172.16.0.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack2
172.16.1.0/24
Direct
172.16.1.1 LoopBack3
172.16.1.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack3
172.16.1.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack3
172.16.2.0/24
Direct
172.16.2.1 LoopBack4
172.16.2.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack4
172.16.2.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack4
172.16.3.0/24
Direct
172.16.3.1 LoopBack5
172.16.3.1/32
g
n
i
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack5
172.16.3.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack5
255.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
Page82
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.
<R1>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
i
e
aw
Proto
u
h
.
g
n
Routes : 10
Pre Cost
Flags NextHop
Interface
i
n
ar
10.0.1.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.1.1
10.0.1.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.13.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
e
l
//
:
p
tt
LoopBack0
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
:
s
e
c
r
Since R1 and R2 useu
different RIP authentication passwords, R1 will not
o
receive any advertsed RIP routes from R2.
s
e
Restore the authentication
password on G0/0/0 of R2 to huawei.
R
g
n
i
n
arChange the authentication mode on G0/0/1 of R2 to plain text authentication.
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Le
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode simple huawei
Run the following command to delete the routes learned by R3 from R2 before
you change the authentication password.
View the routing table of R3.
HC Series
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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<R3>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 22
Destination/Mask
Routes : 22
e
/
m
Proto
Interface
10.0.3.0/24
Direct
10.0.3.3
LoopBack0
10.0.3.3/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.255/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.12.0/24
Direct
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.3/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
172.16.0.0/24
Direct
172.16.0.1 LoopBack2
172.16.0.1/32
u
h
.
g
n
i
n
ar
e
l
//
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack2
172.16.0.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack2
172.16.1.0/24
Direct
172.16.1.1 LoopBack3
172.16.1.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack3
172.16.1.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack3
172.16.2.0/24
Direct
172.16.2.1 LoopBack4
172.16.2.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack4
127.0.0.1
LoopBack4
172.16.3.1 LoopBack5
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
172.16.2.255/32 Direct
:
s
e
:
p
tt
172.16.3.0/24
Direct
172.16.3.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack5
172.16.3.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack5
255.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
g
n
i
i
e
aw
Le
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual huawei
Verify that routes in routing tables of R1, R2, and R3 have been restored. Note
that RIP updates routes periodically, so may take a moment to be restored.
<R1>display ip routing-table
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Proto
Routes : 14
Pre Cost Flags NextHop
Interface
10.0.1.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.1.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
e
/
m
10.0.1.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.3.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.12.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
172.16.0.0/16
RIP
100
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
i
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l
//
:
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tt
[R2]display ip routing-table
u
h
.
g
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o
s
e
R
Destinations : 19
Destination/Mask
Le
n
r
a
:
s
e
Routes : 19
Proto
Interface
10.0.1.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.2.0/24
g
n
i
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Direct 0
10.0.2.2
LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.255/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.0/24
RIP
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.13.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.2/32
100
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
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127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
172.16.0.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
172.16.1.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
172.16.2.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
172.16.3.0/24
RIP
100
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
e
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<R3>display ip routing-table
o
c
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aw
Proto
Interface
10.0.1.0/24
RIP
100 2
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.2.0/24
RIP
100 1
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.3.0/24
Direct
10.0.3.3
LoopBack0
10.0.3.3/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.255/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.12.0/24
Direct
10.0.12.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.3/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
RIP
100 1
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
172.16.0.1 LoopBack2
127.0.0.1
LoopBack2
172.16.0.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack2
172.16.1.0/24
Direct
172.16.1.1 LoopBack3
172.16.1.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack3
172.16.1.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack3
172.16.2.0/24
Direct
172.16.2.1 LoopBack4
172.16.2.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack4
172.16.2.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack4
172.16.3.0/24
Direct
172.16.3.1 LoopBack5
172.16.3.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack5
172.16.3.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack5
255.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct
n
r
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Le
Routes : 25
c
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172.16.0.0/24
Direct
172.16.0.1/32
Direct
g
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HC Series
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HCNA-HNTD
Final Configuration
<R1>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R1
e
/
m
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
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n
ar
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
#
e
l
//
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
:
p
tt
c
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u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
<R2>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R2
#
g
n
i
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
n
r
a
Le
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher %$%$C]'$.`NWGZ}|gLV%:XF>OG}|%$%$
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.0
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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HCNA-HNTD
#
rip 1
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
e
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o
c
.
#44C@+s#,%$%$
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
u
h
.
g
n
<R3>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
i
n
ar
#
sysname R3
e
l
//
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.12.3 255.255.255.0
:
p
tt
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interface LoopBack2
:
s
e
interface LoopBack3
g
n
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interface LoopBack4
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interface LoopBack5
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
#
rip 1
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0
#
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user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
set authentication password cipher %$%$ksXDMg7Ry6yUU:63:DQ),#/sQg"@*S\U#.s.bHW
xQ,y%#/v,%$%$
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
e
/
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o
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h
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g
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//
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:
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:
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HC Series
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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u
h
.
g
n
Topology
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//
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:
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p
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HCNA-HNTD
Scenario
As the network administrator of an establishing small enterprise, it is required
that a network be implemented using OSPF. Then network is to support a
single area and with consideration for future expansion it is requested that this
area be set as area 0. OSPF is required to advertise default routes and also
elect both a DR and BDR for network resiliency.
o
c
.
Tasks
i
e
aw
u
h
If you are starting this section with a non-configured device, begin .
here and
g
then move to step 3. For those continuing from previous labs, begin at step 2.
n
i
Establish the basic system configuration and addressing for n
the lab.
r
a
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Re
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<Huawei>system-view
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
<Huawei>system-view
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<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.13.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
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.
[R3-LoopBack0]quit
[R3]interface LoopBack 2
[R3-LoopBack2]ip address 172.16.0.1 24
u
h
.
Enable the interfaces necessary for this lab and disable those not needed.
g
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Step 2 Clean up the previous configuration.
i
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aw
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...succeeded.
[R3]undo interface LoopBack 4
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...succeeded.
Le
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...succeeded.
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[R1]undo rip 1
Warning: The RIP process will be deleted. Continue?[Y/N]y
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo rip authentication-mode
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
e
/
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o
c
.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[R2]undo rip 1
Warning: The RIP process will be deleted. Continue?[Y/N]y
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
u
h
.
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n
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l
/ loopback 0 for simplicity)
/
Assign the value 10.0.1.1 (as used on logical interface
:
as the router ID. Use OSPF process 1 p
(the default process), and specify
t and 10.0.13.0/24 as part of
network segments 10.0.1.0/24, 10.0.12.0/24,
t
h
OSPF area 0.
:
s
e
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R
Different process IDs will generate multiple link state databases, therefore
g
ensurenthat all routers use the same OSPF process ID. The wildcard mask
ibe specified as part of the network command.
must
n
arManually assign the value 10.0.2.2 as the router ID. Use OSPF process 1, and
Step 3 Configure OSPF.
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output omitted
Nov 30 2013 09:41:39+00:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes event:
neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=1, NeighborAddress=10.0.12.1,
NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
u
h
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Step 4 Verify the OSPF configuration. /
/
:
pview routing tables of R1, R2, and
After OSPF route convergence is complete,
t
R3.
ht
:
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<R1>display ip routing-table
Destinations : 15
Destination/Mask
Le
Routes : 15
Proto
Interface
10.0.1.0/24
Direct
10.0.1.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.255/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32
OSPF
10
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.3.3/32
OSPF
10
10.0.13.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.12.0/24
Direct
10.0.12.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
Direct
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
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10.0.13.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
<R2>display ip routing-table
e
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.
Routes : 13
Proto
Pre Cost
10.0.1.1/32
OSPF
10
10.0.12.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.2.0/24
Direct
10.0.2.2
LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.255/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.3/32
OSPF
10
10.0.12.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.0/24
Direct 0
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.2/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
OSPF
10.0.12.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
10
c
r
u
o
s
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R
:
s
e
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0
Flags NextHop
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//
:
p
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Interface
i
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<R3>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
g
n
i
Destinations : 16
Le
n
r
a
Destination/Mask
Routes : 16
Proto
Interface
10.0.1.1/32
OSPF
10
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.2.2/32
OSPF
10
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.3.0/24
Direct
10.0.3.3
LoopBack0
10.0.3.3/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.255/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.12.0/24
OSPF
10
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.0/24
Direct
10.0.13.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
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10.0.13.3/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
172.16.0.0/24
Direct
172.16.0.1 LoopBack2
172.16.0.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack2
172.16.0.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack2
255.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
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h
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g
n
<R2>ping 10.0.1.1
PING 10.0.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=37 ms
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:
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<R2>ping 10.0.3.3
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Run the display ospf peer command to view the OSPF neighbor status.
<R1>display ospf peer
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1
Neighbors
e
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Address: 10.0.12.2
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DR: 10.0.12.1
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Neighbors
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//
Address: 10.0.13.3
DR: 10.0.13.1
:
p
tt
:
s
e displays detailed information about any
The display ospf peer c
command
r example given, the link 10.0.13.1 of R1 shows to be
peering neighbors. In the
u
the DR. The DR election
is non pre-emptive, meaning that the link of R3 will
o
s
not take over the role of DR from R1 unless the OSPF process is reset.
e
R
The display ospf peer brief command can also be used to display a
g version of the OSPF peer information.
condensed
n
i
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Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
Le
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Area Id
Interface
Neighbor id
State
0.0.0.0
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.3.3
Full
0.0.0.0
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.2.2
Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Neighbor id
Interface
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.1.1
State
Full
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------Area Id
Interface
Neighbor id
0.0.0.0
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.1.1
u
h
.
g
n
State
Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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:
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:
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State: DR
Type: Broadcast
MTU: 1500
g
n
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Le
n
r
Run the ospf timer command to change the OSPF hello interval and dead
a
interval on GE0/0/0 of R1 to 15s and 60s respectively.
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 15
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer dead 60
Nov 30 2013 16:58:39+00:00 R1 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_DOWN_REASON(l)[1]:Neighbor state
leaves full or changed to Down. (ProcessId=1, NeighborRouterId=10.0.3.3,
NeighborAreaId=0,
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NeighborInterface=GigabitEthernet0/0/0,NeighborDownImmediate reason=Neighbor
Down Due to Inactivity, NeighborDownPrimeReason=Interface Parameter Mismatch,
NeighborChangeTime=2013-11-30 16:58:39)
<R1>display ospf interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.1.1
e
/
m
Interfaces
o
c
.
State: DR
Type: Broadcast
MTU: 1500
Priority: 1
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
e
l
//
:
p
tt
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Area Id
Interface
0.0.0.0
:
s
e
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Neighbor id
10.0.2.2
State
Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
The preceding information shows that R1 has only one neighbor, R2. Since the
OSPF hello intervals and dead intervals on R1 and R3 are different, R1 and R3
will fail to establish an OSPF neighbor relationship.
g
n
i
Run the ospf timer command to change the OSPF hello interval and dead
interval on GE0/0/0 of R3 to 15s and 60s respectively.
n
r
a
Le
HC Series
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
Page99
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HCNA-HNTD
State: DR
Type: Broadcast
MTU: 1500
e
/
m
Priority: 1
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Area Id
Interface
0.0.0.0
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
0.0.0.0
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
e
l
//
Neighbor id
:
p
tt
State
10.0.3.3
Full
10.0.2.2
Full
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
[R3-ospf-1]default-route-advertise
g
n
i
View routing tables of R1 and R2. You can see that R1 and R2 have learned
the default routes advertised by R3.
Le
n
r
a
<R1>display ip routing-table
Page100
Proto
Routes : 16
Pre Cost Flags NextHop
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
Interface
HC Series
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Mo
HCNA-HNTD
0.0.0.0/0
O_ASE
150 1
10.0.13.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.1.0/24
Direct
10.0.1.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.1.255/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32
OSPF
10
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.3.3/32
OSPF
10
10.0.13.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.12.0/24
Direct
10.0.12.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
Direct
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
e
l
//
<R2>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
p
tt
Routes : 14
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
0.0.0.0/0
O_ASE
10.0.1.1/32
OSPF1
10.0.2.0/24
:
s
e
Interface
150 1
10.0.12.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Direct
10.0.2.2
LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.2.255/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.3/32
g
n
i
OSPF
10
10.0.12.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.0/24
Direct
10.0.12.2
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.2/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24
OSPF
10
10.0.12.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
n
r
a
Le
Proto
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<R3>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 17
Destination/Mask
Routes : 17
Proto
Interface
0.0.0.0/0
Static
60
172.16.0.1
LoopBack2
10.0.1.1/32
OSPF
10
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.2.2/32
OSPF
10
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.3.0/24
Direct
10.0.3.3
LoopBack0
10.0.3.3/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.3.255/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
LoopBack0
10.0.12.0/24
OSPF
10
10.0.13.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.0/24
Direct
10.0.13.3
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.3/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
10.0.13.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
GigabitEthernet0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32
Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
172.16.0.1
LoopBack2
127.0.0.1
LoopBack2
127.0.0.1
LoopBack2
127.0.0.1
InLoopBack0
172.16.0.0/24
Direct
172.16.0.1/32
Direct
172.16.0.255/32 Direct
255.255.255.255/32 Direct
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
i
n
ar
e
l
//
:
p
tt
u
h
.
g
n
PING 172.16.0.1: 56
g
n
i
rn
ea
e
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m
Page102
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e
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o
c
.
Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.0.13.1(GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
Router ID: 10.0.3.3
State: Full
Address: 10.0.13.3
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
e
l
//
The preceding information shows that R3 is the DR and R1 is the BDR. This is
because R3's router ID 10.0.3.3 is greater than R1's router ID 10.0.1.1. R1 and
R3 use the default priority of 1, so their router IDs are used for DR or BDR
election.
:
s
e
:
p
tt
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
g
n
i
Le
n
r
a Shut down and re-enable Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/0 interfaces on R1 and R3 to
reset the OSPF neighbor relationship between R1 and R3.
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shutdown
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shutdown
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HCNA-HNTD
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
Run the display ospf peer command to view the DR and BDR of R1 and R3.
e
/
m
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
Address: 10.0.13.3
i
n
ar
i
e
aw
e
l
/ is higher than R3's priority,
According to the preceding information, R1's priority
/
:
so R1 becomes DR and R3 becomes the BDR.
p
t
t
h
Final Configuration
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
<R1>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Le
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
Page104
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authentication-mode password
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
<R2>display current-configuration
i
n
ar
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
e
l
//
sysname R2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
:
p
tt
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
i
e
aw
g
n
i
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
n
r
a
Le
#44C@+s#,%$%$
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
HC Series
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
Page105
e
r
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HCNA-HNTD
<R3>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.0.13.3 255.255.255.0
e
/
m
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
interface LoopBack2
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
#
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
e
l
//
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.0.3.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
:
p
tt
:
s
e
authentication-mode password
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
n
r
a
g
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i
Le
Page106
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Learning Objectives
As a result of this lab section, you should achieve the following tasks:
Topology
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
e
l
//
:
p
tt
:
s
e
c
r
u of a company, you have been tasked with
As a network administrator
o
s services on the network. You need to implement the FTP
implementing FTP
e
service on aRrouter assigned to be an FTP server. The router should allow
clients to
successfully establish a TCP session to the FTP application and
g
nfiles.
transfer
i
n
r
a
Scenario
Le
HC Series
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Page107
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Tasks
Step 1 Preparing the environment.
If you are starting this section with a non-configured device, begin here and
then move to step 2. For those continuing from previous labs, begin at step 2.
o
c
.
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
u
h
.
g
n
e
l
//
:
p
tt
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
g
n
i
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
n
r
a
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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HC Series
e
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Mo
HCNA-HNTD
Configure user authorization for FTP users to access the server. Unauthorized
users will not be able to access the FTP server, reducing security risks.
e
/
m
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
[R1]display ftp-server
FTP server is running
Max user number
User count
30
Listening port
21
Acl number
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
e
l
//
:
p
The FTP server is running on R1 and listens
t on TCP port 21 by default.
t
hconnection
Step 3 Establish an FTP client
:
s
e
Establish a connection to c
the FTP Server from R2.
r
u
o
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
FTP server's source address 0.0.0.0
<R2>ftp 10.0.12.1
Connected to 10.0.12.1.
220 FTP service ready.
User(10.0.12.1:(none)):huawei
Le
Following entry of the correct user name and password, the FTP server can be
successfully logged into.
HC Series
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Page109
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HCNA-HNTD
Run the dir command before downloading a file or after uploading a file to view
the detailed information of the file.
[R2-ftp]dir
200 Port command okay.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for *.
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone
nogroup
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone
nogroup
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone
nogroup
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone
nogroup
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone
nogroup
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone
-rwxrwxrwx 1 noone
nogroup
u
h
.
g
n
i
n
ar
i
e
aw
e
l
/
Retrieve a file from the FTP server. Note: If the /
vrpcfg.zip file is not present in
: on R1 to create it.
the sd1: directory of R1, use the save command
p
t
t
h
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
After downloading
the file from FTP server, use the bye command to close the
e
connection R
g
n
i
n
ar
200 Type set to I.
[R2-ftp]bye
Le
<R2>dir
Directory of sd1:/
Idx Attr
Size(Byte) Date
Time(LMT) FileName
-rw-
-rw-
-rw-
Page110
sacrule.dat
mon_file.txt
ar2220_v200r001sph001.pat
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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HCNA-HNTD
4
-rw-
iascfg.zip
5 -rw-
vrpcfg.zip
-rw-
-rw-
8 -rw-
ar2220-v200r003c00spc200.cc
mon_lpu_file.txt
vrpnew.zip
A file can be uploaded to the FTP server by using the command put, for which
a new file name can also be assigned.
o
c
.
u
h
.
After uploading the file, check for the presence of the file on FTP server.
g
n
i
n
r
a
e
l
/
/
:
p
t
ht
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
Remove the R
created vrpnew.zip and vrpnew2.zip files on R1 and R2.
g
n
i
n
ar
FTP: 120 byte(s) sent in 0.443 second(s) 270.88byte(s)/sec.
i
e
aw
<R1>dir
Directory of sd1:/
Idx Attr
Size(Byte) Date
Time(LMT) FileName
-rw-
sacrule.dat
-rw-
mon_file.txt
-rw-
-rw-
-rw-
iascfg.zip
-rw-
vrpcfg.zip
-rw-
-rw-
-rw-
web.zip
ar2220_v200r001sph001.pat
ar2220-v200r003c00spc200.cc
mon_lpu_file.txt
vrpnew2.zip
<R1>delete sd1:/vrpnew2.zip
Le
Note: Please take exteme care when deleting the configuration files so to
ensure that the entire sd1:/ directory of R1 and R2 is not erased.
HC Series
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Final Configuration
<R1>display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R1
e
/
m
o
c
.
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
u
h
.
g
n
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
e
l
//
:
p
tt
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
#
g
n
i
return
n
r
a
<R2>display current-configuration
Le
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R2
ftp server enable
set default ftp-directory sd1:
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
Page112
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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HCNA-HNTD
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password cipher %$%$=i~>Xp&aY+*2cEVcS-A23Uwe%$%$
local-user admin service-type http
local-user huawei password cipher %$%$<;qM3D/O;ZLqy/"&6wEESdg$%$%$
e
/
m
o
c
.
u
h
.
g
n
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
i
n
ar
i
e
aw
e
l
//
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
n
r
a
g
n
i
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
:
p
tt
Le
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u
h
.
g
n
Topology
e
/
m
i
e
aw
i
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ar
e
l
//
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
:
p
tt
g
n
i
Scenario
Le
DHCP application services within the network. The gateway router in the
company network is to be configured as a DHCP server. IP addressing from an
address pool are to be offered by the gateway(s) (R1 and R3) to respective
access layer devices.
Page114
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Tasks
Step 1 Preparing the environment
If you are starting this section with a non-configured device, begin here and
then move to step 3. For those continuing from previous labs, begin at step 2.
Establish the addressing for the lab and temporarily shut down the interfaces
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/2 of R1 and Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1 of R3.
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
u
h
.
g
n
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.0.12.1 24
i
n
ar
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
<Huawei>system-view
e
l
//
:
p
tt
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
<Quidway>system-view
n
r
a
g
n
i
<Quidway>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
Le
[Quidway]sysname S2
HC Series
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h
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g
n
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//
:
p
tt
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]quit
[S1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/14
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]shutdown
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]quit
g
n
i
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]shutdown
n
r
a
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]quit
[S2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/24
Le
[S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/24]shutdown
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.23.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]shutdown
Page116
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Verify that Gigabit Ethernet interfaces 0/0/9, 0/0/10, 0/0/13 and 0/0/14, have
been shut down on S1 and that Gigabit Ethernet interfaces 0/09, 0/0/10, 0/0/23
and 0/0/24 have been shut down on S2.
<S1>display interface brief
output omitted
Interface
PHY
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
up
up
0.01%
0.01%
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
up
up
0.01%
0.01%
GigabitEthernet0/0/3
down
down
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/4
up
up
0%
0.01%
GigabitEthernet0/0/5
up
up
0%
0.01%
GigabitEthernet0/0/6
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/7
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/8
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/9
*down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
*down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/11
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/12
down
down
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/13
*down
down
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/14
*down
down
0%
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
u
h
.
g
n
0
0
e
l
//
i
n
ar
0
0%
0%
0%
down
0%
0%
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/10
*down
down
GigabitEthernet0/0/11
up
up
0.01%
0.01%
GigabitEthernet0/0/12
up
up
0.01%
0.01%
GigabitEthernet0/0/13
up
up
0%
0.01%
GigabitEthernet0/0/14
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/15
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/16
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/17
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/18
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/19
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/20
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/21
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/22
down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/23
*down
down
0%
0%
GigabitEthernet0/0/24
*down
down
0%
0%
n
r
a
Le
:
s
e
*down
0%
:
p
tt
output omitted
inErrors outErrors
g
n
i
output omitted
HC Series
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c
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Verify that only interface Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/2 is disabled on R1 and that only
interface Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1 is disabled on R3.
<R1>display ip interface brief
output omitted
GigabitEthernet0/0/1
10.0.12.1/24
up
up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.23.1/24
*down
down
e
/
m
output omitted
o
c
.
10.0.12.3/24
*down
down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.0.23.3/24
up
up
output omitted
u
h
.
g
n
i
e
aw
i
n
The DHCP service is not enabled by default, enable the DHCP
service on the
r
a
router(s).
e
l
/
/
:
p
t
t
Step 5 Create a global IP address
h pool
:pool1 for R1 and pool2 for R3. Configure
s
Create an address pool named
e including address range, egress gateway, and
attributes for pool1 and pool2,
c
r
IP address lease period.
u
o
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
Step 4 Enable the DHCP function.
[R1]dhcp enable
[R3]dhcp enable
Le
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Run the display ip pool name <name> command on the router to view the
assigned IP address pool configuration parameters.
<R1>display ip pool name pool1
Pool-name
: pool1
Pool-No
: 0
Lease
Domain-name
: -
DNS-server0
: -
NBNS-server0
: -
Netbios-type
: -
Position
: Local
Gateway-0
: 10.0.12.1
Mask
: 255.255.255.0
VPN instance
: --
e
/
m
o
c
.
Status
u
h
.
g
n
: Unlocked
i
e
aw
i
n
ar
e
l
//
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Start
End
:
p
tt
---------------------------------------------------------------------------10.0.12.1
10.0.12.254
253
253(0)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
[S1]dhcp enable
[S1]interface Vlanif 1
g
n
i
ea
rn
Interface
IP Address/Mask
Physical
Protocol
MEth0/0/1
unassigned
down
down
NULL0
unassigned
up
up(s)
Vlanif1
10.0.12.254/24
up
up
HC Series
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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HCNA-HNTD
Verify that this address was taken from the DHCP pool named pool1 on R1,
and for S2, from the DHCP pool named pool2 on R3.
<R1>display ip pool name pool1
Pool-name
: pool1
Pool-No
: 0
Lease
Domain-name
: -
DNS-server0
: -
NBNS-server0
: -
Netbios-type
: -
Position
: Local
Gateway-0
: 10.0.12.1
Mask
: 255.255.255.0
VPN instance
: --
e
/
m
Status
o
c
.
: Unlocked
u
h
.
g
n
i
n
ar
i
e
aw
---------------------------------------------------------------------------End
Start
e
l
//
---------------------------------------------------------------------------10.0.12.1
10.0.12.254
253
252(0)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:
p
tt
Pool-No
: 0
Lease
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
Domain-name
: -
DNS-server0
: -
NBNS-server0
: -
Netbios-type
: -
Position
: Local
g
n
i
Gateway-0
Mask
n
r
a
VPN instance
Le
Pool-name
:
s
e
Status
: Unlocked
: 10.0.23.3
: 255.255.255.0
: --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Start
End
Disable
---------------------------------------------------------------------------10.0.23.1
10.0.23.254
253
252(0)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ensure that global pool configuration has been completed for both R1 and R3
before continuing!
Page120
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HCNA-HNTD
e
/
m
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown
o
c
.
i
e
aw
Configure an interface address pool to allow the clients connected via Gigabit
Ethernet 0/0/2 of R1 to obtain IP addresses. Perform the same operation for
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1 of R3. Do not enable these interfaces, as we do not yet
wish to activate the DHCP service on the network.
u
h
.
g
n
i
n
ar
e
l
//
:
p
tt
Isolate addresses from the pool GigabitEthernet0/0/2 for R1, and the pool
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 for R3, for DNS services. Additionally, set the IP address
lease period for the interface address pool.
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
g
n
i
Le
Run
the display ip pool interface command on the router to view the
n
r
a configured parameters of the interface address pool. For R3 the interface is
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1.
: GigabitEthernet0/0/2
Pool-No
: 1
Lease
Domain-name
: -
HC Series
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
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HCNA-HNTD
DNS-server0
: 10.0.23.254
NBNS-server0
: -
Netbios-type
: -
Position
: Interface
Gateway-0
: 10.0.23.1
Mask
: 255.255.255.0
VPN instance
: --
Status
: Unlocked
e
/
m
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Start
End
o
c
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
i
e
w
a
Flush the existing Vlanif1 address from S2 to allow for dynamic allocationuof a
h
new IP address from the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 pool.
.
g
n
i
n
r
a
e
l
Enable interface Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/2 to allow the
DHCP server to become
/
/
active on the network and to begin sending DHCP
discover messages.
:
p
t
ht
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
10.0.23.1
10.0.23.254
253
252(0)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[S2]interface Vlanif 1
[S2-Vlanif1]shutdown
[S2-Vlanif1]undo shutdown
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo shutdown
Le
Pool-name
: GigabitEthernet0/0/2
Pool-No
: 1
Lease
Domain-name
: -
DNS-server0
: 10.0.23.254
NBNS-server0
: -
Netbios-type
: -
Position
: Interface
Gateway-0
: 10.0.23.1
Mask
: 255.255.255.0
VPN instance
: --
Status
: Unlocked
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Start
End
---------------------------------------------------------------------------10.0.23.1
10.0.23.254
253
251(0)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page122
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HCNA-HNTD
IP Address/Mask
Physical
Protocol
MEth0/0/1
unassigned
down
down
NULL0
unassigned
up
up(s)
Vlanif1
10.0.23.253/24
up
up
The interface Vlanif1 shows to have been allocated an address from the
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 address pool of R1.
i
e
aw
Flush the existing Vlanif1 address from S1 to allow for dynamic allocation of a
new IP address from the interface GigabitEther0/0/1 pool.
u
h
.
g
n
[S1]interface Vlanif 1
[S1-Vlanif1]shutdown
[S1-Vlanif1]undo shutdown
i
n
ar
Enable interface Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1 to allow the DHCP server to become
active on the network and to begin sending DHCP discover messages.
e
l
//
:
p
t
t
Verify that the new IP address as been
h allocated from the interface pool.
:
s
e
c
r
u
o
s
Re
g
n
i
n
ar
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
Le
Pool-name
: GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Pool-No
: 1
Lease
Domain-name
: -
DNS-server0
: 10.0.12.254
NBNS-server0
: -
Netbios-type
: -
Position
: Interface
Gateway-0
: 10.0.12.3
Mask
: 255.255.255.0
VPN instance
: --
Status
: Unlocked
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Start
End
---------------------------------------------------------------------------10.0.12.1
10.0.12.254
253
251(0)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HC Series
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
Page123
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c
.
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/
m
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HCNA-HNTD
IP Address/Mask
Physical
Protocol
MEth0/0/1
unassigned
down
down
NULL0
unassigned
up
up(s)
Vlanif1
10.0.12.253/24
up
up
It should also be noted that a default static route pointing to the DHCP server is
automatically generated by the switch, as seen in the final configuration below.
Final Configuration
u
h
.
g
n
[R1]display current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
i
n
ar
sysname R1
#
dhcp enable
e
l
//
#
ip pool pool1
:
p
tt
gateway-list 10.0.12.1
network 10.0.12.0 mask 255.255.255.0
lease day 1 hour 12 minute 0
#
:
s
e
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
shutdown
i
e
aw
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.23.1 255.255.255.0
g
n
i
n
r
a
Le
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode password
set authentication password cipher %$%$+L'YR&IZt'4,)>-*#lH",}%K-oJ_M9+'lOU~bD
(\WTqB}%N,%$%$user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
Page124
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HC Series
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/
m
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HCNA-HNTD
[R3]dis current-configuration
[V200R003C00SPC200]
#
sysname R3
#
dhcp enable
e
/
m
o
c
.
ip pool pool2
gateway-list 10.0.23.3
network 10.0.23.0 mask 255.255.255.0
lease day 1 hour 12 minute 0
#
u
h
.
g
n
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.12.3 255.255.255.0
dhcp select interface
i
n
ar
e
l
//
:
p
tt
shutdown
ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0
dhcp select global
#
user-interface con 0
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
i
e
aw
authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
#
g
n
i
return
n
r
a
<S1>dis current-configuration
Le
HC Series
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
Page125
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HCNA-HNTD
e
/
m
<S2>display current-configuration
o
c
.
#
!Software Version V100R006C00SPC800
sysname S2
#
dhcp enable
u
h
.
g
n
#
interface Vlanif1
ip address dhcp-alloc
i
n
ar
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.23.1
e
l
//
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
:
p
tt
#
return
n
r
a
g
n
i
c
r
u
o
s
e
R
:
s
e
Le
Page126
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES
HC Series
i
e
aw
m
o
c
With any Huawei Career Certification, you have the privilege on http://learning.huawei.com/en to enjoy:
.
i
e
Methods to get the E-learning privilege : submit Huawei Account and email being used for Huawei Account
w
a
u
h
.
g
registration to Learning@huawei.com .
Content: Huawei product training material and Huawei career certification training material
MethodLogon http://learning.huawei.com/en and enter HuaWei Training/Classroom Training ,then you can
r
a
e
download training material in the specific training introduction page.
l
3 Priority to participate in Huawei Online Open Class(LVC) //
: all ICT technical domains like R&S, UC&C, Security,
ContentThe Huawei career certification training covering
p
tprofessional instructors
Storage and so on, which are conducted by Huawei
t
h
MethodThe plan and participate method please refer to LVC Open Courses Schedule
:
s
4Learning Tool: eNSP
e
c
eNSP (Enterprise Network Simulation r
Platform) is a graphical network simulation tool which is developed by
u
Huawei and free of charge. eNSP
o mainly simulates enterprise routers, switches as close to the real hardware as
s
it possible, which makes the e
lab practice available and easy without any real device.
R
In addition, Huawei has built up Huawei Technical Forum which allows candidates to discuss technical issues with
g
Huawei experts , share n
exam experiences with others or be acquainted with Huawei Products(
i
n
http://support.huawei.com/ecommunity/
r
a
Le
e TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
HUAWEI
1
r
o
n
i
n
n
e
/