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AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology

Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

2nd AIAA Tactical Interceptor Technology Symposium,


Huntsville, Alabama

Projectile Rocket Ordnance


Design and Analysis Software
(PRODAS Version 3) Capabilities
Mr. John Whyte
Systems Engineer
Arrow Tech Associates
Email: jwhyte@prodas.com
Phone: (802)865-3460 ext 13
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Overview
Objectives
Overview of PRODAS Version 3 Capabilities
Scope

Physical Properties
Aerodynamic Prediction
Trajectory Simulation
Terminal Ballistics
Interior Ballistics
Firing Tables
Structural Analysis
Test Simulation/Design of Experiments
Dispersion
Miscellaneous

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Introducing:

PRODAS V 3.0
PRODAS V 3.0 is a complete
Ammunition System Analytical Tool for total projectile
design including
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

Physical Properties
Aerodynamic Coefficients and Stability
Trajectory Simulation
Firing Tables
Terminal Ballistics
Interior Ballistics
Structural Analysis
System Effectiveness
Design of Experiments/Test Simulation
Dispersion
Maneuver Authority/Guidance and Control

PRODAS V 3.0 is an Integrated Package that takes projectile analysis


to a new level!
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

2nd AIAA Tactical Interceptor Technology Symposium,


Huntsville, Alabama

PRODAS V 3.0

Physical Properties:
1. Model editor
2. Mass Properties
3. Reference Library
Materials Reference Book
Propellant Reference Book
Gun Data Base
Ignitor Reference Book

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Visual Model Editor


W/ Advanced Features

Build Cartridges From Components & Assemblies


Scale Up or Down, Auto Balance References & Move
Projectiles, Cartridge Cases, Barrels!
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Convenient Materials
Properties Reference!

Pull-Down Menu for Common Component Materials


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Component Description

Pull Down Menu For Component Physical Function,


Expanded Function Menu
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Editing Zoom
Right Mouse Click Enabled

Before Zoom

1st Zoom Complete,


2nd Zoom Ready
Zoom Window Returns to
Fit Whole Projectile On Screen
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Copy & Paste

Copy & Paste: Elements, Components & Assemblies!


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Mass Properties
Mass Properties: Break-out By Components & Assemblies!

Projectile Mass Properties: Flying, As Launched, & At Burn-out


Supplemental Properties: Case Mass & Volume, Charge Mass
Sabot Petal Mass & Inertial Properties
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

10

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Mass Properties
Visual Output

Pull Down Tabs For Various Cartridge Configurations


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

11

PRODAS V 3.0
Aerodynamic Coefficient Prediction:
1. Spinner 2004
2. Finner 98
3. NSWC AP Methodology
4. AFRL/ARMDEC Missile DATCOM
5. Stability Analysis

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

12

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Physical & Aerodynamic


Model Comparison

Visual Comparison of Geometric


and Aerodynamic Projectile Models
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

13

Aerodynamic Coeff.
Prediction & Stability
Expanded Spinner Aero Prediction
Shapes & Mach #s
Expanded Finner Aero Prediction
Aeros, Shapes, Mach #s, Fin Types
New Stability Analyses for Spinners & Finners
Drag Coeff. vs. Mach Number

0.40

Gyro Stability Factor vs. Mach Number

2.5

0.35

2.0

0.30
0.25

1.5

0.20
M8

0.15

1.0

M794

M794

M8

0.10

0.5
0.05
0.00

0.0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

0.5

Mach
Arrow Tech-PRODAS2000 Cross Plots 06/13/2000

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

1.5

2.5

3.5

Mach
Arrow Tech-PRODAS2000 Cross Plots 06/13/2000

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

14

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Spinner 2004 &


Finner - 98 Code
Empirical Code based on Analysis of free flight data, wind tunnel and
test range data of 300+ Projectiles
Projectile Length 1.5 to 30.0+ Calibers
Ogive Length: 0.5 to 5.0 Calibers, Spike Nose
Boattail Length 0.0 to 2.0 Calibers
Fins, Flare Stabilizer, Grooved Bodies
4 Fin Types, T-Pads, Wrap Around Fins, Angle of
Attack Induced Aero Predictions

Spinner
Axial Force:
Normal Force:
Pitching Moment:
Magnus Moment:
Pitch Damping Moment:
Spin Deceleration Moment:
Jan 20-21, 2005

+3%
+4%
+3%
+15%
+10%
+7%

Finner
+7%
+7%
+7%
+---%
+15%
+15%

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

15

Spinner Input

Defaults Passed Thru From Mass Properties


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

16

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Spinner Tabular Output

Copy & Paste Results to Reports or Spreadsheets!


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

17

Spinner Plot Output


Cx0 Zero Yaw Drag

0.45

0.40

0.35

0.30

0.25

0.20

0.15
0

Mach
Arrow Tech Assoc-PRODAS2000

30heaj.pr2 30MM PGU13 HEI AEROJET 08/26/1999

Copy & Paste Plots or Cross Plots to Reports!


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

18

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Trims & Angle Of Attack Induced


Aerodynamic Coefficients

New Dynamic Stability Predictive Capability!


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

19

Prodas V 3.0
Stability Evaluation:

Using the data generated during the aero prediction, mass properties
and gun launch parameters calculates

1.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

2.

Spinners :
Gyroscopic Stability at Launch
Spin Rate at Launch
Magnus/Dynamic Stability
Yaw Frequencies/Performance
Jump Factor
Ballistic Coefficient

Finners :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Steady State Spin Frequency/Launch Spin Rate


Yaw Frequency/Performance
Static Margin
Jump Factor
Ballistic Factor
Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3
Capabilities

20

10

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Prodas V 3.0

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

21

PRODAS V 3.0

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

22

11

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Gyroscopic Stability Comparison


Gyro Stability Factor vs. Mach Number

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

M794
M8

0.5

0.0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

Mach
Arrow Tech-PRODAS2000 Cross Plots 06/13/2000

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

23

PRODAS V 3.0
Finner Stability Formatted Output

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

24

12

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

PRODAS V 3.0
Spinner Stability Formatted Output

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

25

PRODAS V 3.0
2003 Present: Army Research Labs sponsored
PRODAS Interface with NSWC AP Methodology and
AFRL/ARMDEC Missile DATCOM aeroprediction
capabilities
PRODAS V 3.0 model editor generates physical
model for input into NSWC and AFRL/ARMDEC
aeroprediction methodologies
Derived Aerodynamics imported into PRODAS aero
database and passed through to Stability Evaluation,
Trajectory, Controlled Trajectory and Guidance and
Control along with plotting routines.
Standard input/output properties for each code
preserved within PRODAS windows interface

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

26

13

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

PRODAS V 3.0

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

27

PRODAS V 3.0

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

28

14

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

PRODAS V 3.0

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

29

PRODAS V 3.0

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

30

15

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

PRODAS V 3.0

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

31

Trajectory Simulation

Trajectory Options
1.
2.
3.
4.

4DOF Modified to calculate Yaw of Repose, Average Yaw, and Jump


6DOF Fixed Plane and Body Fixed
Controlled Trajectory Body Fixed 6DOF that allows control inputs such
as canard deflection, thrusters and force injection
Guidance and Control Body fixed 6DOF that allows interface and design
of Guidance algorithm
155mm HE

6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
-3.24007e-008
0

5000

10000

15000

20000

X(m)

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

32

16

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Trajectory Initial
Conditions Menu

Define Gun Position & Pointing


Projectile Exit Conditions
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

33

Trajectory Projectile Parameters

Direct Access to Projectile Mass Properties


& Aero Form Factors
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

34

17

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Trajectory Initial
Conditions Menu

Input Page

Meteorological
Input

Modify Atmosphere For Each Projectile


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

35

Tracer/BB Inputs

Thrust / Tracer / Base Burn Entry


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

36

18

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Trajectory Simulation
Tabular Results

Copy & Paste Results to Report or Spreadsheet!


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

37

Trajectory
Graphical Output

Plots vs. ToF or Slant Range, Cross Plots


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

38

19

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Trajectory
Controlled trajectory (CONTRAJ) -

Allows simulation
of user defined control events (canard, thruster, and force
injection).
Allows user to control up to 3 different sets of fins
Time of Deployment
Cant Angle vs time
Rotational orientation of deployment
Spin effects
Allow user multiple squib events
Axial Location
Angular orientation in Roll and Thrust Vector
Time and magnitude of thrust event

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

39

Guided Projectile
Trajectory Simulation

Build the FCS

Define Maneuver System

Fly the Projectile


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Create 3-D Video!


Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3
Capabilities

40

20

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

New 3-D Flight Visualizer

Create 3-D Movies of Flight Dynamics


Or Course Correction Maneuvers!
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

41

3-D Flight Visualizer

Preloaded Range Backgrounds for Flight Visualizations


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

42

21

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

3-D Trajectory Video

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

43

AT-JETSuite

AT-JETSuite, predicts the penetration


performance of shaped charge warheads
against monolithic and spaced armor
arrays. Click here for an Overview:
With imbedded Pull Down Menus, ATJETSuite provides rapid analytical
penetration capability with exceptionally
low overhead, just like the other
PRODAS Analyses Modules!
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

44

22

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

PRODAS V 3.0
Terminal Ballistics:
1.

2.
3.

BAL 66 (L/D Below 6), Lambert (High L/D) calculates


penetration against monolithic armor at range. User can input
Brinell Hardness, Target Thickness and Target Range.
Penetrator Characteristics are passed down via mass
properties.
HE Fragmentation calculates fragmentation distribution, fly off
velocity and fly angles.
Jetsuite Calculates formation and armor penetration
performance of shaped charge liners.

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

45

AT-JETSuite
Overview
JETSuite is a Development of QuinetiQ (UK) and Integrated by Arrow Tech Associates (USA)
into PRODAS to predict Armor Penetration of Shaped Charge Warheads. AT-JETSuite
benefits are:

Validated Predictive Code!


Perform Shaped Charge Warhead Optimization!
Explosive Type, Height, Diameter
Liner Angle, Thickness, Material, Stand-off
Casing Thickness, Material
Target Configuration (monolithic or spaced)
On-line material properties references for:
Explosive
Liner
Casing
Target

AT-JETSuite is comprised of three computational routines:


JET-Form to compute jet formation
JET-Break to predict jet particulation
JET-Pen to simulate jet interaction with the target
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

46

23

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

AT-JETSuite
Menus

Complete Jetsuite Reference Materials!


Easy to Access!

Over 30 Listed
Explosives!

Jan 20-21, 2005

Seven Liner
Material Options

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

47

JET-Form
JET-Form: Predicts Jet Velocity, Diameter & Length
Define Warhead
Define Liner & Case

Jet Formation X-Ray

Compute Jet Parameters

Jet Formation X-Ray


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

48

24

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

JET-Break
JET-Break: Computes Number & Length of Particles

Characteristics of Broken & Unbroken Jet


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

49

JET-Pen

JET-Pen Computes Penetration vs.


Stand-off & Hole Geometry

Detailed Plot, Tabular


& Formatted Output!
Easy Set-up!

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

50

25

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

AT-JETSuite
Summary

Validated Predictive Code for Shaped Charge Warhead Optimization!


Evaluate Effects of Target Configuration: Monolithic or Spaced Armor
Easy to Use On-line material properties references for:
Explosive, Liner, Casing,Target

Intuitive PRODAS Windows Interface!


Copy & Paste Plots, Figures, & Tables!
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

51

PRODAS V 3.0
Interior Ballistics:
1.

2.

3.

4.

Empirical: Interior Ballistic Performance based on empirical database derived


from extensive 50 caliber testing at Frankfurt Arsenal. Performance
predictions based on projectile weight, target breech pressure, load density,
chamber volume and propellant weight.
Baer-Frankle Model: Lump parameter numerically integrated interior ballistics
code. Allows extensive manipulation of propellant chemistry including grain
geometry, burn rates, covolume, flame temperature etc. Also calculates
resistance pressure and band wear.
PT Expansion: Allows input of test pressure vs. time curves and calculates in
bore performance such as acceleration, bearing stress, temperature etc vs
timeor travel.
IBHVG2: Interface for running Interior Ballistics High Velocity Gun 2

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

52

26

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Interior Ballistics Simulation


Press vs. Time
Pressure vs Time

350

Gun Tube & Propellant


Reference Libraries

300
250

Breech
Base

200

Resistance

150

Press vs. Travel

100
50

Pressure vs Travel

350

0
10

300

15

20

25

30

35

40

Time (msec)
Arrow Tech Assoc-PRODAS2000

250

155mm Band Wear vs. Travel

5.0

200

#155m795.pr2 155mm M795 HE Projectile 06/13/2000

4.5

150

Breech

4.0

Base

100

3.5

Resistance

3.0

50
2.5

0
0

100

200

300
Travel (cm)

Arrow Tech Assoc-PRODAS2000

#155m795.pr2 155mm M795 HE Projectile 06/13/2000

400

2.0

500

600

Integrated
Band Wear vs. Travel

1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

Travel(mm)
Arrow Tech-PRODAS2000 Cross Plots 06/13/2000

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

53

Setup Interior Ballistic


Simulation Parameters

Set Simulation Parameters


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

54

27

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Improved Resistance Pressure Computation

Inputs for Forcing Cone Angle & Travel to FC


Improved Computational Accuracy!
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

55

Handy Gun Tube Reference File

Includes Twist vs. Travel Data


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

56

28

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Propellant Reference
Database

Propellants For All Calibers Up To 203mm!


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

57

Propellant Input

Detailed Propellant Thermochemistry & Geometry


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

58

29

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Interior Ballistics
Tabular Results

Copy & Paste Tabular Results to Reports or Spreadsheet!


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

59

Interior Ballistics
Plot Output

Copy & Paste Graphical Output vs. Time or Travel


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

60

30

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Interior Ballistics
P-T Expansion
70000

Pressure, psi

60000
50000
40000
30000
20000

Simulation

10000

Measured

0
0.00

2.50

5.00

7.50
10.00
Time, msec.

12.50

15.00

17.50

Simulation Matches Pmax, Vmuz, 5%-95% Rise Time


Still Misses Start-up Dynamic, 6% higher impulse @ peak
P-T Expansion Allows Direct Input of Measured P-T Data
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

61

Integrated Rotating Band


Wear vs. Time & Travel
Percent Band W orn
12.0
11.0
10.0

Driving Edge Displacement vs Tim e

8.0
7.0

0.50

6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0

20

40

#Bofors40H ETL70C artridge.pr3 04/11/02


Prodas2000 V3 Arrow Tech Associates

60

80

Drivin g Edg e Displacem ent (m m )

Percen t W orn

9.0

100

0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
120
140
0.10

160

180

200

220

240

T ravel (cm )
0.05

0.00
0.0

0.5

#Bofors40H ETL70C artridge.pr3 04/11/02


Prodas2000 V3 Ar row T ech Associates

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

T im e (m sec)

Computed Simultaneously w/ Interior Ballistics!


Includes Percent Band Worn Computations!
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

62

31

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Rotating Band
Tabular Output

Determine Band Wear-out Margin


Copy & Paste Tabular Output to Reports or Spreadsheet!
Cross Plot Various Bands, Materials, Projectiles
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

63

PRODAS V 3.0
Firing Tables:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Artillery, Direct Fire and Mortar formats. Output format


identical to NATO STANAG 4199
Line of Sight/Line of Sight Air/Marine tables. Line of sight
tables in Air/Marine format
Rocket Firing Tables
Ballistic Tables

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

64

32

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Ballistic Match Graphical Output

Copy & Paste to Reports


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

65

Ballistic Match Tables Input

Output: ToF, Velocity, Drop, & Drift vs. Range


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

66

33

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Ballistic Match Tabular Output

Copy & Paste to Report or Spreadsheet!


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

67

PRODAS V 3.0
Structural Analysis
1.
2.
3.

CASAS: Cartridge Case Design


BALANS: In Bore Balloting Model
Sabot Profiler: Sabot design module

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

68

34

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

CASAS
Case / Chamber Interaction

Lumped Mass & Beam Element Model of Case & Chamber


Ideal for Parametric Studies of Case: Gaps, Thickness, etc.
IBHVG2 Simulation for Pressure & Temp Data
Requires Non-linear Material Properties & Coeff of Friction
Uses PRODAS Model Editor for Barrel & Case Models
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

69

CASAS Output

Total Plastic Strain vs. Time


Bolt Load vs. Time
Extraction Load at Bolt Unlock
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

70

35

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

CASAS Case Motion Video

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

71

BALANS
Flexible Projectile & Gun Dynamic Analysis

2-D Analysis: Projectile Motion Only


3-D Analysis: Projectile & Gun Tube Motion
Single or Statistical Simulations Available
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

72

36

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Projectile Dynamic Motion

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

73

BALANS Output

Angular Rate vs. Time

Projectile & Gun Tube Dynamic


Response
Displacements, Velocity
Components & Accelerations
Smooth Bore or Rifled Barrels

Cross Accel vs. Time

REF: Peak Long. Acceleration ~ 18,000 Gs


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

74

37

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

Gun Tube Dynamic Motion

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

75

BALANS Output

Expected Dispersion & Error Budget Components


Bourrelet Loads & Load-Time Integrals
Node Deflections, Bending Moments, Velocity &
Accelerations

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

76

38

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

PRODAS V 3.0
System Effectiveness: Calculates System
performance (Probability of Hit/Kill) based
on monte carlo trajectory simulations.
1.
2.
3.

4.

Ground to Ground (includes vertical and horizontal targets)


Ground to Air (Target defined by presented and vulnerable
areas)
Air To Ground (Target area defined at various approach
vectors, Target presented area, Vulnerable Area, Target
velocity, Radar lock options)
Rocket System Simulation (Downwash models, Launcher
Modeling, Submunition Dispensing)

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

77

PRODAS V 3.0
Test Simulation/Design of Experiments:
1.

Pre-Test Module Simulate Test prior to actual firing,


Calculates need QE and AZ for test, Simulate Telemetry via
radar or spotters, Calculates Surface Danger Zone parameters
based on AR 385-63

Dispersion:
1.

2.

Muzzle Exit: Calculates initial yawrates at muzzle based on in


bore clearance and run outs and effect on projectile
aerodynamic Jump.
LAT Simulation: Assesses production risk and LAT Failure
probability

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

78

39

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

LAT Simulation

Assess Production Risk!


Determine Required Test Sample Size!

Input Test Format and Sample Size


Along with Pass Criteria and Expected Dispersion
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

79

LAT Output Screen

New Output Includes Percent Failed, Average & Extreme Spread,


Mean MPI, Mean Dispersion Sigma and MPI Sigma
Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

80

40

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

LAT Graphical Output

Results

1200

1000
Horizontal

800
Vertical
H-V ave

600

400

200

0
0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

Dispersion
Arrow Tech Assoc-PRODAS2000

GDAS AGS Finner1.pr2 XM982 Arrow Tech Modification 09/02/1999

Graphically Display Expected Dispersion Distribution!


Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

81

PRODAS V 3.0
Miscellaneous:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

3D Visualizer/Scene Generator: 3D presentation of Mass Properties,


Trajectory results and modeling of launch platform and targets.
Analysis BOT: Generate script files for automated multiple pass
analysis
Yaw Card Analysis: Input yaw data from testing and derive 6DOF
Coefficients
Projectile Tracing tool: Trace and input dimensional data from jpeg,
gif or bmp files.
Inventory Rounds: Models from the cartridge case up on current US
Inventory projectiles
Software Development Kit: Import and design module interface
within the PRODAS environment of any in house analysis.

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

82

41

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

New 3-D
Model Visualizer

Create 3-D Solid or Model Sections for Pitches or Reports!


Verify Correct Model Definition, Check Geometry & Interfaces
Projectile, Cartridge Case & Gun Barrel Models

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

83

PRODAS V3.0
Macro Capability
Ideal for performing trades or comparisons
Parametrically vary inputs or configurations
Automatically:
Open Projectile
Enter Data
Execute
Write Results to cross plot or formatted output
Spend time analyzing results, not turning the crank

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

84

42

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

PRODAS V 3.0

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

85

PRODAS V 3.0

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

86

43

AIAA Tactical Inteceptor Technology


Symposium 2005, Huntsville, AL

Jan. 20-21, 2005

PRODAS
Software Development Kit

Same Software Environment Used for PRODAS V3


Integrate Your Analyses Into PRODAS V3
Spend Time on Analysis, Not User Interface
Turn Your Analytical Code into a Revenue Source!

Jan 20-21, 2005

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

Session 3-3 - PRODAS Version 3


Capabilities

87

44

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