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Seventh Semester B.E. Degree

Examination, June/Jur

Mechanical Vibrations

y'

2014

Time: 3 hrs.
Max. Marks:100
Note: Answer any FfWfuil questions,
selecting
atleast TWO questions jrom
each part.

o
o
I

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ci

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d-

a'
b.

v,
C,
c*'

l'j;

;"?l*T,,%3i',onic

motionl**I;"tr

and check rhe sorution graphicarry:

Ye:6 sin (wt + 60.).

Develop the Fouriei series for
the curve shown in Fig.e.l (b).

,:
coo
rl

(I0 Marks)
(10 Marks)

-* cn
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Fig.e. t (b)

2 a'
b'

Explain the energy rnethod of finding

naturar frequency of a spring_mass
system.
spring controrled simpre

L,JJ,Jff*X,|!H:;1 "i *"

-T--T

li
rl

^"o
=

oJ)

t
I

*N
a)

o
sn

(08 Marks)

Fig.Q.2(b).
(06 Marks)

la

=0

o-

o.,o.ir,* ,iJ*, r,

LI

o.

Fig.Q.2(b)
1

of3

t0ljl[E72
For the system shown in Fi'g.Q.2(c) find mass m if the system has a natural
liequency of

10H2.
Take kr

:2

kz:
k:
lq

N/mm

1.5 N/mm

:3 N/mm
: ks:0.5 N/mm.

(06 Marks)

Fig.Q.2(c)

3a.

Show that the ratio of successive amplitudes of mass in a underdamped,

viscously damped
spring-mass system is given by

xo,\,-2ntj=eWnefe d-x.'

b.

100 mm/s is imporled

is

of
and velocity of mass as a function of

to it, determine: i) displacement

and velocity when time is equalto one

second.

(r0 Marks)

Derive an expression for steady state amplitude of vibration of

mass in a spring-massdamper system when the mass is subjected to harmonic excitation.
Also find the phase angle

between the mass and

b.

(10 Marks)

1/'-g

A machine of mass 20kg is mounted on a spring and dashpot. The spring stiffness
l0 N/mm and damping is 0.15 N/mm/s. If the mass is initiaily at rest ana"u velocity
time; ii) displacement

4a.

-T-'

excitation.

(10

A vibratory body of mass 150kg supported on springs of total stiffness 1050 kNimMarks)
has a
rotating unbalance force of 525 N at a speed oi oo-oo.pr. If
the damping factor is 0.3,
determine:

i)
iD

iiD
5a.
b.

Amplitude of vibration and phase angle.

Transmissibilitv ratio and
Force transmitted to the foundation.

PART

(10 Marks)

Explain the principle of working of

i) vibrometer (seismometer) ; ii) Accelerometer.
(r0 Marks)
A rotor of mass 9.5kg is mounted on a l2mm horizontal steel shaft midway between
bearings that are 0.6m apart. The mass centre of the disc is 6mm
from its geomeiric centre.
If the damping factor is 0.1 and the shaft rotates at 690 rpm, determine the maximum
stress
in the shaft and compare it with the dead load stress in the shaft. For steel
shaft take

tr:1 OK,

1611117*2

LONIE72

6a.
b.

Explain the principres of dynamic

vibration absorber. Derive
the necessary equations.
For the system shown in
(10 Marks)
Fig.e.6(b) find the natural
frequencies and. amplitude
Ilrr : l0kg, m2: l5kg and
ratios. Given
k )SZONT;.'
(10 Marks)

Fig.Q.6(b)

7a.

Find the first natural frequency

and draw the mode shape
for the system shown in
by matrix iteration meth;d.
Fig.e.7(a)
f"f." t, :
:.k

':

and

].1

m1

lD2

= m3 :

m.

(10 Marks)

1,,

b.

Fie.e.7(a)
Using Stodola,s method. determine
the Iowest natural frequency
shown in Fig.e7(b).
of the torsional system
J -I.

(10 Marks)

Fig.Q7(b)
a.

b.

Explain the rore of i) Exciter;

ii) Transducer;

used in experimental, modal

,rulvrir."-"

iii)

Signar conditioner and

Describe the three tvpes

of maintenance schemes given
below:
Breakdown

inainrenance.
il
li) Preventive maintenance.
Ii) Condition-basedmaintenance.
Explain briefly rhe following
,.ifroj,
wear
oeuris
monitoring.
il
ii)
Vibration analysis.

oi,oondition monitoring:

iv) Analyzer,
(10 Marks)

(06 Marks)

(04 Marks)

*+*{<*
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Visypsvaraya Tech n ologieal University

Belgaum, Karnataka _ 590 0I8.
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