SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT TITLE PROJECT TITLE TUTOR NAME and ID UNIVERSITY v TAYLOR'S: ARC 3514 BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 1 P2- ADVANCED ROOF & INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM MR. ADIB RAMLI DAVID KOO MEI DA 0311181 MOHD SYARULNIZAM MOHD NASIR 0302549 NIKKI WONG TYAN MUN 19303382 TAN ZHE SHEN 0312723 TONG CHIA SIN 1101a12324 WONG ROUNG-JANG 030336810 INTRODUCTION 20 INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM (18) Inrecuctn Goes balding system (pen buiaing system “ypes of BS a Mala.a recast concrete eter rare sytem panel ystom box systrn too formar ayter Stes Faring system Tormeerk system prefabiated timber sys pre-cut syston oda pane! system lerge-sze panel system volume element stem acvariages Deaavariages Conctusion 2.1 Procodont study - Taylors Univeristy Lak tntoaucton "21.1 Adoption and utzaton of 18 in Tals University Lakeside Campus 2.12 dentition of IS components Tyr Unveraty Lakeside Campus 2113 (BS proinealaion requtements 213.1 Cossruction ste menage: 2182. Stelavout planning elements 2.14 (BS intalaion motneds and jantcomectons ide Campus ‘CONTENTS content Page20 TENSILE STRUCTURE Types of Fabric Srucure “cle rot 2c Supported oot mas spotted rot ‘Sombration supports vantages Dsaovartages Smuctual Components {3.1 Procodont study - China Paviion, Shanghai China "S131. Adoption ang bzaten often stuctuce in China Expo Aa Pilon 1312 Idnticaton of tenia sructure componeisin China Expo Axis Paviion 313 Tense eructire componente 344 Detaled dagrars 40 INDWIOUAL REPORT 41 David Koo Mei Da oat1301 442 Mona Syarunizam Mohd Nasir 0302560 44.3 Ni Weng Tyan Mun 303328 ‘44 Tan zhe Shen ost2723 445 Tong Chia Sin ‘iovatza2« {4.8 Wong RoungsJang 303368 50. EFERNECES ‘CONTENTS content PageINTRODUCTION 1.0 traces tom he project bt, his pect which const of group snl nvidia assessment components, predom= INTRODUCTION nant relate othe topes of advanced oo conatucton, nduealaed Bulging System (8S) a5 wall asthe embodied fener calculation. To tar of wih this eject, ware exposed wih diferent ypes of advanced oot constuction, BS Sytem snd ie eaicuaion of embodied energy of deren bulcsng materas vin las an alo lotro. ‘This project consists of two pats. Tho fst partis a group compenent whore we ae required to conduct a case study ofa buicing which was consrocted usng an advanced too constuction an I sytem n order toundertand the system bat inthis case, wo separate buildings wore chonen a tis hardly to study a Bln which const 18S and a vareed roof constuction athe same ime. As 8 osu, Talers UnviersiyLakesce Campus, Maayaa and China Expo ‘xis Paion, China wer chosen for I and advanced eo conetucton precede suche respective, ‘wines fr second part, win ssn nisl component, we ate requredto apply Ine constuction ystems hat have bn aude te our ewn bulaing deign ‘The objectives of he projets areas folow {To develop suger understanding i the advanced rot and een yes ot IS cansructon method 2. Toapply appropiate root ystam and IRS conetucten method inher ayn eign 5.To domensiate a comprehensive understanding of aevanced ool and IBS constuction process. 4 Ta velop students understand mater raed To energy elcercy and ecclogca aac 5. Tofoster good communication sls rong group memoets trough rope” Getagaton cf works end aso a proper aca demi report,CLOSED BUILDING SYSTEM ‘closes syst can be eased into ho calogores, namely production bases on cents design ang producto based ‘on precasiors design The st calogory designed to mec a spatal equement ote lens, Mat ste spaces equed Tervarcu furctons inthe bulcing aswel as specie rchtectal dosh Ini stance, the chon needs are pre ‘mount ae tho pre-cast is alvay ood to produce a specific component ora building. On he chor had th redcton based on precasters design ncades designing and producing a unform type of bung 0” a group of buling variants, which canbe produced wih a common assormens of component. Such buldng icudes school, parkinggarage, gas sa Ten. ow costRausig et. Novrholoss ese pes ol buldng rangement can belied economical ry when the 1 Towing ereuretances are cosorved(Warszawsh, 1950). 28) Te sz of projects large enaugh allow or dstbusion of design and production costs over the ‘xa cst por component incur dus the specie design. The architectural design observes arg rete element and standards £2) Theresa sulcient cemang er ype ype of Being Sich as schools ha mas production ane ebtaines 6) Thor is an rtonsive matotingsratoy by recasoro enlghtn the cers and designer tho potential Bonoff the sym in form of economics and ronecenemie aspects OPEN BUILDING SYSTEM (OBS) To putt shorty, OBS the long term an systematic approach toward a posive developmen n Malaya Dull inc: try Tha raion of OBS wt not ely teangineer our construction process (auppy-hai, trades, desgn etc) bu wl Allow exty tho prediction ef lng components by various factees, which wl sillbe compatie ith eachother to bo used in ay Bulang proce. The sucesstlimplamentaion of cpen ndustiaization buldngsystomrequtes a moda cootnatin. This san tema tena system of mensional sanceaton m balding where bangs snd components are sized in tetm ota basic int ‘1 module. OBS Merolore provides an aesthotcal ana practal open. Local technclages on IBS component such ash Tgrtweign components ard nteloctng blocks canbe lly ullsed. OBS slows st some pers, customers an housebwy fo be involved indesign, tough selacton of building componenis athe onset lhe project. The adopon of the OBS t- {gather wth uly tization of wil greatly bone the ung indus astncreases the production capac, ower mar ower raquremer,exren contin te, marove quay nd he fng tun bg dow ho veal Bulg cost 2.0 INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM intRooUcTION (CLOSED BUILDING SYSTEM “OPEN BUILOING SYSTEM Tue onto}FRAME SYSTEM Frame sytem s sytem tal ute cakern and beam asthe main stuctue member where corns and beams suppor al the buldieg weight The wall need o be ght and easy to nial and concrete panels are rvoduced| PANEL SYSTEM In panel syste, toads re csribued rough age or and wal panes wherewas suppor the bulng weigh Tis system i anpicabieo buldings whiunctonaly equle arg ranber of was uh as aparens rouse, Rael hosp This stam snot sppicable ta buldngs with largeepane or many stove, uae Sarma TT ——e 2.0 INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM ‘TYPES OF 13S INMALAYSIA FRAME SYSTEM. PANEL SYSTEM PRECAST CONCRETE FRAMING, PNUD tacBOX SYSTEM 2.0 The box systems include these eyes thal employ tree-Smensional modes or bores er labrcation of habable unis z ata cpabe wird nd romvarais cos dts Perr ay INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM ‘TYPES OF 18S INMALAYSIA 20x SYSTEM ‘STEEL FORMWORK SYSTEM ‘STEEL FORMWORK SYSTEM wolves ste casing weich is abject sucka quay conta ts consdered as he iow reson’ IS types: Howeve: he system does oer high Qual thes anatst contraction ‘thoes labor and rater requirement. These lide tunel forme. up eyetem, beam and columns, moun terme and permanent sos! tomes ko metal Socks, 18 tormwork constoctons practicing mac susainabity aspects of constuction compared to conventional frmbork. CCenveitonalorcrk syst Is omevnat unsustainable ask aay aesocates wh ow qualty ane product, gh ‘se on workers ele andl excesiv ebance on labor On the cer hang, I ermwork syst kai ae eyteratic Cansiocton proces, high aually a werk, lov worker and ie needed to complete one cyte formaerk process,STEEL FRAMING SYSTEM Tis sysom includes soo! boams & columns, portal rare systems, roo! russe. conenany used wih recast con {ele slab, Sool clus and bears have always been fe popula ehace ad used exeraivey in he ast tack 2 Struston of skyscrapers. Recent evelopment inthis ype oS Includes te ereased usage ol ight sce sso. Consisting of cos-fectve pote col formed channels an stool pera amo sya as alternatives fo the Rear 1a ‘tional nooted sections BLOCKWORK SYSTEM Interlocking concrete masorry uns (EMU). ighweight concrete blocks, ec, Te elements of lock work system include Inerlockong concrete mason unts (CRU) and ightwoigh concrete becks. Tho eames ar abiated and caren the factory. The elements ae normaly Used ae eka sutures and ercckng concete Bock pavement. 2.0 INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM ‘TYPES OF 18S INMALAYSIA ‘STEEL PRAMING SYSTEM. 'BLOCKWORK SYSTEM:2.0 INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM gene) Rg) SrLARGE SIZE PANEL SYSTEM ‘Te ange sie pane system, simi othe panl sytem inthe Hou above, sable lor use hen consucting sare numberof enallhouses a the same Le. Lage panes up to 100 tan equaled ote lengh ola daeling can be as Sambi in the factory ard deliver ton buldng st for eracon, The ut fare ste pane reduces te poole of Joning together the shal prolabrcatd panels satactry at he building ste. However ths advantage f oft by he {ease in vanspart and handing cost and ho neces of ug cranes in ing The ge panels "PEALE VOLUME ELEMENT SYSTEM Ine volume element asta of pefabicated having, veins ate comply ane at hs fact, Tha aystam pe rit home buyer o see exacly what Pouce will ie bore tis bt. Tie method of constaconn very much faster han te oher methods ae lr 85a erocton concord, bu requires tho se of Wasor for Wanspiaton and 2.0 INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM {TYPES OF 18S INMALAYSIA LARGE-SIZE PANEL SYSTEM ‘VOLUME ELEMENT SYSTEM ace SiNADVANTAGES Accra to 108 (2000), compares to conventional construton meted the industries buldng system has he fl: Toning avantages: 1. Lass constuction time Tes roqsre less conection time because casing of recast leent a latory and foundation werk at ile can occur rraitancouly andthe work at ste ony the erection ot BS components. This ads to eae oceupaton a he balding 2. Cost savings The former ol BS components are made of sel sarin or eter material that alone or Yenetve use and is Toads to consderabie cost savings 3. Saving in labour “ingn te IBS components sre produced i factory higher degree of ilzation of machine is permited and he use of Tabour wil be reduced and eat a savingin iu cost 4 Lose labour a i Tho use of 18 ll ede the constuction process at ste and consequently reduce the number af labour requted at ste 5. Optimized uso of material ‘The utzon af machine during te preciton a IBS components leat higher degre af precision and accuracy inthe Production and consequent rede material wasiage 6. Higher qualty and beter Fishes ‘An BS campos have higher ay and beter hishes due to the carl elecion of materials, use of advanced tec raogy, ater and sve qully assurance contol sine production infact is und shaved eronment 7. Construction operation loss atfocted by weather Faster project competion due Io api al weather constuction, The eects o weaher on conswuton operation are ess fue one labetion BS components s ane in acory whe al ses ely eectan of he component 8. Flesibilty 18 provides lexbity in he design of precast element so tha teen ystems may produce tel own unique peta 9. Increase site salty and neatnoss alton f 18 cemponens toad less constuction process especialy wet work at sie. The wi lead othe nese te Condon and increase salty 10. Envionmental Fionaly Tho ue of 1S ml deovese the using of imbe lomaak on corsiructionproess 2.0 INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM ADVANTAGES:DISADVANTAGES Nothing i this worse perfect, 0 as intriaksed building sytem. Disadvantages of BS are as ola 1. High intial capital cost ‘Thea! capa cost of is usualy high. The nial costo cnstructing the factory, cating bade and support machin: try The costo electvenes can only be achvad when underaking large poets 2. Problem ofits ‘ister leakage = oon the ajc problem in bulcing constrctes using IBS. This problem & more covcusin Malaysia ‘ore ang occu api HroUghout te eae ‘3. Sophisticated plants and skit operators ‘The pelatreaton sytem roles heaviyon sophisticated plants, rich have tobe wl coordinated anc maintained by ‘lod operates, Broakdoun any ne seton woua holdup ihe ene proton iw 4. Site acoesstity Sie acceenbiy is One othe mest important lator othe imlemeniaon a 18. BS requires adequate st accossbiy to ranspot IBS components rom acto toe ete 5. Large working a Bulding constuction using IBS requis large working af er the actor ales, tower-cranes and serage for the IBS ‘omponsris, Besides, mel consvucton alles especialy cies are on congested and unable fo proce eae ure 2.0 INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM DISADVANTAGESCONCLUSION Incite Builing Systeme (BS) oro ste contruction ha been intociced fo cope witha growing demand of Terdabie housing, saking issues assocsied wh oeign workers and moving erage, quay an produc o ea Struson eatod services n Malaysia. 18S festuos potentl constuction sytem ft tho fae wih emphasis on Guay higher proguctity an! es labor nfenive. Other than he aim of gracualy ecicing the dependency on foreign bor fn saving tho country losin oraign exchange, IBS provides te appa ortho players the consuton dusty To ject anew mage ol he chs to bea par wth oer manvfactsing based ny such ae th Ca and te elec. tome dunes To imply, 18S retesents magern methods of consucton where modern and ystamatc mateo! ‘esig,producton planning ad mechanized methods of marufockung an erection Spied 2.0 INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDING SYSTEM ‘CONCLUSIONTAYLOR'S UNIVERSITY LAKESIDE CAMPUS king in Taylor's Unvorty Lakeside Campus, oe is inmediatey stuck by the medezn sign, sae he fc tes, and of course the picturesque 55 acre ak. The campus erect rllects the unversiy's reason @ harmonious ba lance betwoon premium education and holistic growth, igh slandards and an eye towards ho fare Catching ine eye of he Penvounan Akiek Malaysia (PAM) Anardjuy members recently, ho cle te design a mas tert tegration te lake wh he carpus bulding ~ an nspring pace fr lain he Taya's Lakesioe Campus wes ‘varced th Gold Award in Catogory 6 (Eoucston) Tayors Unveray Lakeside Campus is selected asa case tu ast pata constucted using the Industialized Bling System Precast Carerete components can be eal observe voughout he buldings campus, speccally Block A, 8 C.D, and E Most conrecon jos of he IBS eysams are also exposed tothe eye, maxing bs ile an appre rate case sty for thi preect 21 PRECEDENT STUDY ivtRooucTioN TAYLOR'S UNIVERISTY LAKESIDE.. Creu tes esteADOPTION AND UTILIZATION OF IBS IN TAYLOR'S UNIVERSITY LAKESIDE CAMPUS As incur case study, he system utized on he campusis known asthe prcastconcoteraing system. This consists of procat cours, procast beams, precast tabs, prota! eaestas, and oe! eusomged components depending onthe Fequierent! he elec. Al pracast components used in Taylors Unersty were supped by Eastern Pretec, malo Conglomerate specazng precast concota products A conscious eto guaran structural continu emphasizes on when the precast component ar ened to each ‘nero crate a whcle Sines precast ramen ony establish a tong table stuctreonoe fants between eles ar Completed tally and ose te essential coniseratione trough si sages of censruson, Theresa wide variety of connections between recast components hat could have Deen employe inthe structures of Taylor. and various lestone. Seeing tat he campus was paaly eontucted out of he IBS syste a td} was Carag out dent tn neo camnctions betwean element hat Were dapioyed inthe bulsings, and wnere exact they are postoned toughen the univers 2.41.4 ADOPTION AND UTILI- ZATION OF IBS. TAYLOR'S UNIVERISTY LAKESIDE C.2.41.4 ADOPTION AND UTILI- ZATION OF IBS. ‘TAYLOR'S UNIVERISTY LAKE BLOCK 'as Plead ed ere erecting rear oose (pres cee or) cat cnet Bren Proc How Con Sb Th rcaconente been DO ext con ceeIDENTIFICATION OF IBS COMPONENTS IN TAYLOR'S UNIVERSITY LAKESIDE CAMPUS Through various means, we have boon able to idnity what precast components have been used inthe ame streture and inwhien part of te campus tat hoy have Deon used. Frama vat made athe Facites Management office of the univers, wa have come to know ha the paral usage of pre {east eoneraa lores oocured in Blok. D and E, the main academe blosks ofthe univers. Agan From avs, We ‘sere lod hal precast couamne wit eorbel, precast Deans recast stavcases wh singe’ beams ang low core Slade were vlad inthe precast concrete ames ofthe Bock Most nab, we were td ha ween any precast wal panels use, rarer altho wall were block walsconstucted out of AAC blocks. Furthermore, the oles Were nat pre-cast ether instead they wore consructed trough more conventional mathe A vlualpcton of blacks C,D a was conducted to recent and identity those recast component, In combing: ten with sein drawings ofthe blocks provided bythe Fciites Maragament and rviow of eure taro on concrete recat framing srvctures, the mensions of he coments wore gute ou wall 2.1.2 IDENTIFICATION OF IBS. COMPONENTS TAYLOR'S UNIVERISTY LAKESIDE C.\veoin peng orKERATANE-E (BLOKC) Highlighted Floor @ Indication of IBS Columns‘CONSTRUCTION SITE MANAGER Tero of the modern day contract's ste manager may seemiclavely spe. Th day Ito manage the resources, ‘montr te contract and ensure the work ls done mn acoodance to fn coiractsequements Unruly, practice ‘ol that simple. Construction propetshavebecome mere campiex bath techmealy and adminstshvey Designers are using a greater numberof special o help them design the etal ofthe buldng thereto, hee i vast range of campenens o be rough on tthe se and ned using a wider range o spacial sks. hare is lo an ‘eating sophistication by clon, catractore and sub-contractors in maney management hereby cresting a renter “swareness oto ancl iplesione of he way poople deal wih each eer anc consequent tho sks hey ‘26 prepared to take. There are also changes in corer pracices, new contactual procedures and a shit sca ‘hades. The sks and knowedge needed by he ste manage, tha main focus of research, ar partcusy mean to he rapidly changing onwrorment and process of ho Malaysian coneruson industry The site ranager shou Bos ‘5063 eran ails and krgeledge to manage proecis mote ecenly and me he obectves ‘Ste management ‘one of tie management funcons within Construction Management. The figure below shows a gener al patier of consrocton management eracte: Sectional Site Management Construction Management Site Supervision Trade Supervision canna ‘Operatives Management practices that shoud be employed at constuction ss to gurantee a successful project bel, auing {2 hough allie of ste use ang martonance, 2.1.3 IBS PRE-INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS 2isa MANAGEMENT ON SITESITE LAYOUT PLANNING ELEMENTS Awol planned se incung all emporary facies and ilies leat: 1) increasing redctviy and safety, 2) reducing arate) nooded fr temporary constuction, and 5} masimizing utzaton. Te folowing pore sod be conadered in good ste lava. 1. satay re preventon: Fees a maior cause of damage on contusion stes, Sha, re extinguisher are basic requirements ‘ong constuction projet “Necical sis’ On constuction projet fst id kis a mst. In remote projects @wel- equipped medical rom wih & ‘ecter and nurs is portant Consist sley costing; Basic salty supolis tke eae shoes, hard ats, gloves, and goggles ust be used by ‘wore, 2, Ste accessiity Easy aoceesbty wi keep the maa of he equpment and verici ders high, minimize he chance of accidents, and save ime in maneuverrg to ave at andlaave ne projec. Incase of age pets, rope’ planning is equ yout ‘ha read lasding from te nares highway Interna roags are neceseary for easy Row cf work Also, Paring Los ts Pro ‘ied forthe one aco, and craft pereonno ul he acy mat be panned where space docs ox 8. nfrmaton signs = Sie map: shoul locate detail of he project. and csplayed inthe ofice of he ste superintendent or project manager ‘and posted a th enance gato. Trafic regulatory sins: For large projects, vai egusory signs hep in quicng the icon he stand svc acc ‘ris o a conlderable eter. “'Dapay of abo lation’ policy and safety rls: Tis wil help in alminating cepts between labor and management Emergency outs and underground soraces: Is moat fo ply the emergency escape roves on evry fon as ‘na building progresses, Location of underground services shouldbe maked to proves damage 4, Security Enance tis necessary to havea proper gua enrance fo the sie provide by boc. A, ts necessary to keep ‘rack ofl vars oth project = Lipting: tis necessary to Pave a standby gonerator to maintain sie ighteg. “Fencing: The boundary shoul be lenced of om a security pont ove 5, Accommodation ‘On large constuction proocs, tis necessary o provide camp accomadation foal ype fsa iwatved in tho proc, 6.Otices ‘he fees shoul be close together, clos tothe ste and nasal area Also, provide he oficea wih proper oie equipment The ofes atthe ste may include job fice, ganera contacior ofc, and sub-convactors and constants Otces, 2.1.3 IBS PRE-INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS 2132 SITE LAYOUT PLANNING ELEMENTSSITE LAYOUT PLANNING ELEMENTS 7. Water supply and sanitation Iisecessary fo have water anc tet alts inconvenient locations to accomenadat he wok free, 8, Matera hancing ‘One tet or mare ol contraction operations can be cassie as mater handing, The we of Proper equpent or ‘matoral handing and aevance panning fer miniszing multiple haaling wil ecltin ect cost ane be sang. 9, Storage and ste cleaning Tignecessary o plan and rezove storage aveas for mats so hat multiple movement material olde. = Laydoom ares: Areas reserved fo storage of large materials and equipment and ian be shorter oy lng-erm, “Wereauses: Thay are cheer storage facies where materials ao stores unt thy have csbureed to hea. Natori saging wens: They uses when materia ae sored near the work ona hor term basi Tey ae general 8s ose 0 work os possi Ste cleaning: lis necessary at a wok pl otal of dois is nocosary, 1 especialy whore the exentof debi produces high, Regular cis- 10. Cratchange-houses Craft change houses provide shetored space for ral prconnelto change and stor lathes, wash, and rest dung wat ingperads 11. Batch plant and fabrication shops sich pans are provided on project wher ie more acanancal to produce conetete cn te than to buy 8 ready mi ‘Aggregate storage les. cern! sos ang admbcure take wil compsry an on ste bale plant. Shope are used Where ‘matorals anc equprent sre fabrieateg on st This nludes stcica, mechanical carpet, sd pa snaps. Also, {asin shops used to house he necessary esing equpment ard personnel othe projet 2.1.3 IBS INSTALLATION METHODS 2132 SITE LAYOUT PLANNING ELEMENTScovumns 214 1. Cokemns IBS INSTALLATION TCoasnns ee seoled to comces cca comeresion and beng, METHODS AND JOINT “Ctra beam ro Seen snr at CONNECTIONS into ca clone unbaced cou, al moran o senna hectare ade one a desgn meena exc ee cous 2st saws the types of recast conerete clin avaiabe athe markt, OMEN LZ} single storey colar ‘continuous eelumn Continuous Columns (bypassing each floor) have @ corbel at each floor level to suppor the surrounding beams. Spandrel beams are typically positioned between the continuous colurmns on each elevation. Col umins can be manulactured in lengths of up to 24m. However, the most economic length in terms of cost eles and handing is 18m. The key advantage of continuous colurmns is speed of instalation ‘Single Storey Columns which are jointed at each floor level are mare often located inside the perimeter of ‘he bulding, Spine beams are typically erected over these colurmns and are connected using high strength ‘dowel bars in grouled dowel tubes, cast into the beams and columns. Continuous spine beams, resting on ‘and connected to several columns are commonly used. These often cantilever over the end ofthe last Ccoluma to faciitate @ drop-in beam, with tis method of precast construction, buldings are erected one flor at a time with beams placed at ‘he head of columns at one level before the upper level columns are erected and connected through the beams tothe columns below,BEAMS 2. Beams Fanooed or prestressed concrete beara ina precast conctte rae ae port conations. The beam may be compost a nn-compaste, Compost toto amonoltie structure, Beams ao typialy designed as py Sup {ot Betwean 40M and SoN2. They generat span rom cour 10 calun Alterna, the beam can canter ‘ver tho end the column to alata a crop-mbear. Goede, precast sa profiles are genralyrwerted Tame or Beam designedta facial the support! he recast conse flr units ind forthe specie lnasngs and up- Below shows the types precast concrete beams used in iferentconins. == Cl CO = 2.1.4 IBS INSTALLATION METHODS AND JOINT CONNECTIONS BeansCOLUMNS AND BEAMS CONNECTION ‘The ‘ioe lef commen methodol conmectng precast beams to precast columns. The bile cast ito he ody of urn and poets rom te colure ace orm a seat fr hear beam. Anatner common metho of clu 12 fam connection ith formation ota conte carbene cok. Beiow shows the connection of precast concrete beams. and precast concele cokers. 2.1.4 IBS INSTALLATION METHODS AND JOINT CONNECTIONS ‘COLUMNS AND BEANS CONNECTIONCOLUMNS AND BEAMS CONNECTION 21.4 ‘Below shows varios connection of precast concrete beams. and precast concrete columns, IBS INSTALLATION METHODS AND JOINT CONNECTIONS gn parapet concsteaguter ‘ses gute deta valley gut cota ‘eta‘CONNECTION DETAILS FOUNDATION TO COLUMN ‘Amos al bulcing loundatons are constucte casted insu using a igh grade concrete, Exposed rom the st ple ‘aps, ae stare bars which are easy slot into te procastcclurns with th neal sel ubes, and once connoct- ‘4, grout wth coment file it the vee fo prevent rebar coro. nord to maintain height eensistnoy among the fst cours, sm pales ar paced between ple cap and cal, covectng and adlusing any height ciferences ‘esha at mano between Ieurdaton and cal uses @ baseplate welded athe foot fhe column and in he sare ‘way srucural stealer is connecid, Roding down bots secures boty baseplate and column tthe foundation. COLUMN TO BEAM Using a standara vo-pon pick crane, the precast beam i ited staight nope ano the cobes of he precast co ‘ams athave ready been insaled, Jt ke the clus, pracast Dears have ste! tubes casted eto ther. alowing {ordowels promucing om he covets oe easly sted ina the beams, ardonce na sastacioyepostion, Guts poured rom te top note steel tubes fo erm agi correction. Rubber stips ae placed belteen beam and cobalo ‘sure no grou lak out (ram gaps tal are bound ooccu atthe connection area), and alco to saloguad em ary “npct damage cased byte ing eam ano clu. Ter formwork sarees element al prevents leakage o ‘faut rom connections especialy auing easing. Futhermote, addon reorcemer bars af sid between the ex Bosed Din at tho top ofthe beam and bent O0-degoes al he end ha termina a he col. 2.1.4 IBS INSTALLATION METHODS AND JOINT CONNECTIONS OVERALL CONNECTION DETALS CONNECTION DETAILS‘CONNECTION DETAILS BEAM TO SLAB Holow coe abs re ypcaly 00/1200 mm wths and 1 1/150/20250/200mehchnesses. Te slabs ae te nto place between the beams once ination of he bears and caluns ae complate Conevucton workrs wil hen pe ‘eed op he separated Plow eae sab plans egoter. ting thom sugly betwen acjacel eae. Once hiss done, ‘rou used ofa ne remaining gaps betwen slab, snd then wire mesh enforcement and epacer replaced and ed {o baum Inks and rbars Aconcreteppng of typical 7m hickross is powed ont Depending en the ype ol bear {sed eac-bearing sips may be required between the slabs and beam fe prevent High pont contact and sealing de © ‘ominar reguarties between two conetee suraces Also, paste covere aes tnoholows oe slabs preven ay ‘Fou fom Honing a the. ‘STAIRCASE TO BEAM Precast stavcases found around the campus uizes stinger beams which st onperpendcua proces! beams. Exposed rebate ol approximately 600m mn langth ae ied gather withthe wie mesh on the Pesowcore abs Aopping i apie’ cntater 2.1.4 IBS INSTALLATION METHODS AND JOINT CONNECTIONS OVERALL CONNECTION DETALS‘TENSILE STRUCTURE IN MALAYSIA Patan Puraaya Watersport Corlex ‘TYPES OF FABRIC STRUCTURE 4. Sadte toot Four or mote points system whore fabric is stetched betwoon ase of atrting high and le pints 2. Arch supported Tea srutures containing ene or more peaks sup ported by poles a compression regs ha connects {he fabri tothe ntl suppor. ‘3. Mast supported Cured compression members ao used as the main ‘supoating elements and cos arches aves fra ers tab, 4 Combination of supports CGombinaton of sade, arch supported and mast sup ported systems 3.0 TENSILE STRUCTURE itRooUCTION ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES "TYPES OF FABRIC STRUCTURE Tue onto} COW ucis) PISO AW iciss}‘STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS 3.0 BASE PLATES: DOUBLE SHEAR CONNECTION ‘SPIGOT CONNECTION TENSILE STRUCTURE STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS CLEATS oRLUGS BALE RINGS exrRUSIO! EDGE CABLE WITH CLAMP.CHINA EXPO AXIS PAVILION, SHANGHAI, CHINA The Expo Beulovard s covered by a membyane roo wth ata surface of 65,600 m2, he cently laygest ots kind ‘worlwide. Tha et witha fea span of almestTOOrs caries by 19 tar and 31 exert masts and by six unnel shaped Iramework shale cosis ing asa and glass. that ahaghtol 45m anda es pojacton of Om. These so calod Su a: loys act aatual ight ino he basements ‘The membrane ro! abained is cutet shape in thee fundamental sons of dewsopment 1. The stucturing of he large scale ranges is net nly taking static demand into consideration, bu also numerous co: stants by secs, ridges avd ram stations. 2 The canto masta minimize the csarton of he membrane under wn loa anc bear the napa the verticals nd upfing lac, 5. Thelener connection sings and double yered membrane cove food dstbuton and rentorement the membrane tte load concentrate af he ine ow posts 3.1 PRECEDENT STUDY ivtRoDUCTION CHINA PAVILION.ADOPTION AND UTILIZATION OF TENSILE STRUCTURE IN CHINA EXPO AXIS PAVILION, 3.1.1 [edaayeaetunh pp opaon ce nen argon srionconnans supe coacrera tbe Soe BoE ON ane TT - eee as aaa ~ po ZATION OF TENSILE STRUCTURE (CHINA EXPO AXIS PAVILIONIDENTIFICATION OF TENSILE STRUCTURE COMPONENTS IN CHINA EXPO AXIS PAVILION 3.1.2 IDENTIFICATION OF TENSILE STRUCTURE COMPONENTS (CHINA EXPO AXIS PAVILION SHANGHAI EXO AXIS PAVILION etevaton tio saleFOUNDATION COMPONENTS CCastrmally by the contactor eacings ae provided by designers so the manulacturer knows how lg te foundation ‘should be. Besos, contractors ae responsible fo cast holang doom bots fe excoptonal Raling capacity an alo ‘corporate some tolerance lr improves waco al intalaion, In ator cases, he corractors can ale di he concrete ‘femaslves and tt enemica anchors, tut hese dont Rave te capac fo match Polding down bots BASE PLATES ‘Trangular sien patos are alwaye used forthe case. Normal, ts mpertant to ow where ished ground lave il be and ole bye hing layers (op becksipavrsiabstarmac), Sometimes, one may need To loner the founda tins to make te instalation oe rshed autapes easie. (DOUBL SHEAR CONNECTION “Ts the avongeat way tn & spare a columa wth a pnneditated connection. The size othe pnt determines the overall eee o tha connecting pl ‘would need to be substan ger Hone wer 10 use just Wo single lates th pba would be in sale shear and 3.1.3 TENSILE STRUCTURE COMPONENTS OVERALL COMPONENTS CONNECTION DETAILSCOMPONENTS ‘9PIGOT CONNECTION 2 good way oon Me tubes at ul srength fora mement conection An advantage sha ital eralnage or eabing ‘an be arranged treugh the connection. I HALWING JOINT ‘Ascher mao to form & moment conection batwaen two membersin Ine wih each aher. This ha the acvantage ot boing insalale locators whore a spigot connection weuld be Impossbe1 t CLEATS OR LUGS ‘These are desgnad an sizod according othe loads they are subjoc f, Seme may be subject tension, some to com pression and sore 0 Both, sal stuctyal speciation forte Cleat size and amu of wed must be ily adhered fo during fabric, ‘TELESCOPIC STRUT “Thase ae usualy Used as ether tho main tersioing dvi, cto buldin seme tolerance othe whale structural design ‘The stesvorce accurate abriated fo enable corectistalsion without slekng eo tat fenscnng and acutment an be easily carted oon te 3.1.3 TENSILE STRUCTURE COMPONENTS OVERALL COMPONENTSCOMPONENTS 3.1.3 HEADRING TENSILE STRUCTURE Moe conical shaped memoranes ate attached ose abricaton the top called &hescring Aa wth al ther ompo- ‘ents, itis sized to accommodate the high loads imposed on it by he fabric. The fabric is normaly clamped tothe outside COMPONENTS face. Al sors ot designs and feat canbe eoporad io te dal: parla tho use a a clay eavering dome 'ideal whan ful ain protections eque. OVERALL COMPONENTS oN A) BOUNDARY POCKETS ‘This the pocket famed ona cuved scalloped edge o a membrane to house the boundary cable, Thay can be ormed by eher uring he bre bacon tel, of by acing a remade pocket stip, EXTRUSION [At ere abound, but some standard anes grave he mos! vereatle, They have calcuab loading capacities oo that etuc ‘sal enginors can use em conde ior hh fabic tenho. Easy ied en te, hey ean be powder coat a maten the suppaming steelwork They goeraly need to be bed a short zens to a main stucttal element, seh a8 8 ‘coum, eam or atCOMPONENTS 3.1.3 MEMBRANE PLATE TENSILE STRUCTURE ‘The membrane plates vil component of ney alters srucres. It ses to main purposes: sty. 1 lame onto ‘he comer ofthe fabric to enabie the fabric to be pulled tight, and secondly. to hold the ends of the boundary cables that COMPONENTS Ta inthe aie edge pockols, Ale these combined oacnge are otocively rarsloned tough the membrane plate nto {he supporing see stucture Besides, membrane plates can also act as drainage pois, n conjunction with upstands onthe fabric OVERALL COMPONENTS EXTRUSION MEMBRANE PLATE ‘The exruson momérane pat serves he sare purposes asa normal "ree" membrane plat, but tis designed tino an extuton fo enabie a icing it tensioning Salr canopies uso very sno pat dtais whereas arger carom ‘eka to need acenal supporting satire o preven the membrane plate Wom pug Ot! the exusOn. RIGGING HAROWARE Cables are iypcaly terminated wih ether a teeaded sud, ra frk and. The ening process er ines tel cables is own ae ewaging ich produce avery siline and high sengh comnecton tat llexcee fe breaking ean of he ‘able Al Mins are sized to ens an equal ogre etengn han fe cable Turbuckeeneionr (ote Known a6 bot srons) ae Hequenty used to slit cables fo he raquitod lang. Thy ae avalable na very large range ot signs and sizes to sui al standard cable sles. The highest cuatylrsioners eexporal brass olomnts tothe threaded paris aod seiang,ee 3.1.4 DETAILED DIAGRAMSHh! iy oie _ oe | ae a =a ho av i WA | -REFERENCE ‘ha |. (2008), 188 Modular: Industalsed Bung System - A Bit Background lord blogspot.com Fetrived 1@ November 2014, rom i bemodular blogspot com/2008\02indusrassed-bulng-esten-tithin Kam, |, & pol, V (2014) INDUSTRIALISED BUILDING SYSTEM (IBS) RESEARCH AND INFORMATION: Under Standing Open Sytem 85. bsresearch blogspot.com Fetroved 1a November 2014, For ptbsreseareh blogs pat. com20100undestancingepen system nibs Loe, W (2008). THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIALISED BUILDING SYSTEM (st ed. pp, 288206) Serdang Fetriver 21 November 2016, tor tpi researengateneietlaMond, Saltpublcaion228415790 The. Essen IngustialiseBucing_Syetomires2e7e5 efe7O0SE020000000 Charecterises ot. Nshimatsuco jp, (2014). Sructurl Work Methods | AchtectualTechnoogy | Technology and Sohne | shims fuConatucton Co Ui. Fetrived 21 November 2014, tom rv shia co aenglsolutontectyKenchkutoukou nl Zinener (2011), Shanghas Stuning Sun Vale Pavilion Boasts the Words Largest Mebane Roo Fetroved 22 November 2014, korn hip inhabit comsranghals tuning sun-valy-pavilon boasts te- words targest- membrane ol! ‘Span Design (2010). Tension Fabric Sueties design, manuactre,ineallaten Fetrieved 21 November 20%, For i spandengn comtocncalanicl typical deta. aspx 5.0 REFERENCES