Unit XII Study Sheet

Nouns

aets, aettis f- age, time

condici, condicinis f- condition, terms
gns, gentis, gentium f. people, nation
ignis, ignis, ignium m.-fire
imperium, imperi n. command, power
mlia, milium- n. pl. thousands
nm, nemini (dat), neminem (acc)- no one
opus,operis n -work, labor
rti, rtinis f. speech
regi, reginis f. region
sl, solis m-sun

Pronoun

su- reflexive (of himself, herself, itself, theirselves, etc.

Adjectives

aptus, -a, -um- fit, suitable (with dat)

centum (indeclinable)- hundred
difficilis,-e- difficult
dissimilis,-e unlike (with dat)
duo, duae, duo two
extrmus,-a, -um- farthest, lat, end of
humilis, -e- low, humble
nferior, inferius- lower
maior, maius- larger
maximus, -a, -um - largest
melior, melius - better
mlle (indeclinable) - thousand
minor, minus - smaller
minimus, -a, -um- smallest
optimus, -a, -um- best
peior, peius- worse
pessimus, -a, -um-worst
plrimus,-a, -um - most
pls (n. comparative) more (in quantity or number)
proprius,-a, -um- (ones) own
proximus, -a, -um nearest, next (with dat)
similis, -e- like (with dat)

summus, -a, -um highest, top of

suus,-a, um-(reflexive) (his, her, their, its) own
trs, tria - three
ulterior- farther
ultimus- farthest
tilis, -e -useful

Verbs

accid, accidere, accidi,--, fall to, befall, happen (with dat.)

vert, avertere, averti, aversus,- turn away
cad, cadere, cecidi, casurus- fall
cnspici, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus- catch sight of, see, spot
crd, credere, credidi, creditus believe, entrust (with dat)
em,-ere, emi, emptus- take, buy
explic, explicare, explicavi, explicatus- unfold, explain
fall, fallere, fefelli, falsus- deceive
incol, -ere, incolui, incultus- inhabit, live
nstru, instruere, instruxi, instructus- arrange, set up
idic, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatus- judge
iung, iungere, iunxi, iunctus- join (to)
perfici, -ere, -feci, -fectus- finish
rapi, rapere, rapu, raptus- carry off, steal
repell,repellere, reppuli, repulsus-drive back, repulse
statu, statuere, statui, statutus- (make stand), establish, determine, arrange
sm, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus-take (up)
trd, -ere, tradidi, traditus- give, hand over, surrender
tribu. tribuere, tribui, tributes- grant
vinc, vincere, vici, victus- conquer

Adverbs

bene- well
facile-easily

Preposition

contr (+ acc.)- against

Conjunction

Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl

quam- than

Comparatives and Superlatives

(m,f) add ior to base of positive, -issimus
(n) add ius to base of positive, -issimus

Singular
m., f.
n.
altior
altius
Altioris
Altioris
Altiori
Altiori
Altiorem
Altius
Altiore
Altiore

Plural
m.,f.
altiores
Altiorum
Altioribus
Altiores
Altioribus

n.
altiora
Altiorum
Altioribus
Altiora
altioribus

illum can be used as nom. he when using quam

Formation of Adverbs
1st and 2nd decl.- add to base, -ius, -issim
3rd add iter to base, -ius, -issim
_ly, more _ly, most _ly
ER adjectives and adverbs
adj. -stem + -rimus, -a, -um (i.e. pulcherrimus)
adv. stem + rim
SAME FOR LIS ADJ and ADV- stem+ -limus,-a, -um /-lim
Dative with Adj- to, for: something is _ to something
quam + superlative as _ as possible
ego- myself
Singular Plural

tu- yourself
etc.

nominative -

sui is a special reflexive noun for the third person and is declined the
same way in both the singular and plural; it refers to the subject
genitive

su

su

dative

sibi

sibi

accusative s, ss

s, ss

s, ss

s, ss

ablative

the genitive forms of is, ea, id are used when the object does not
refer to the subject