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Monday, November 28, 2011

Windows Admin Interview Questions
WINDOWS ADMIN INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
1.
*Describe how the DHCP lease is obtained*. Its a four-step
process consisting of (a) IP request, (b) IP offer, (c) IP selection and

(d) acknowledgement.
2.
*I cant seem to access the Internet, dont have any access to the
corporate network and on ipconfig my address is 169.254.*.*. What
happened? *The 169.254.*.* netmask is assigned to Windows machines
running 98/2000/XP if the DHCP server is not available. The name for the
technology is APIPA (Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing).
3.
*Weve installed a new Windows-based DHCP server, however, the
users do not seem to be getting DHCP leases off of it. *The server must
be authorized first with the Active Directory.
4.
*How can you force the client to give up the dhcp lease if you
have access to the client PC?* ipconfig /release
5.
*What authentication options do Windows 2000 Servers have for
remote clients? *PAP, SPAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP and EAP.
6.
*What are the networking protocol options for the Windows clients
if for some reason you do not want to use TCP/IP? *NWLink (Novell),
NetBEUI, AppleTalk (Apple).
7.
*What is data link layer in the OSI reference model responsible
for? Data link layer is located above the physical layer, but below the
network layer.* Taking raw data bits and packaging them into frames. The
network layer will be responsible for addressing the frames, while the
physical layer is responsible for retrieving and sending raw data bits.
8.
*What is binding order?* The order by which the network protocols
are used for client-server communications. The most frequently used
protocols should be at the top.
9.
*How do cryptography-based keys ensure the validity of data
transferred across the network?* Each IP packet is assigned a checksum,
so if the checksums do not match on both receiving and transmitting
ends, the data was modified or corrupted.
10.*Should we deploy IPSEC-based security or certificate-based security?
*They are really two different technologies. IPSec secures the TCP/IP
communication and protects the integrity of the packets.
Certificate-based security ensures the validity of authenticated clients
and servers.
11.*What is LMHOSTS file? *Its a file stored on a host machine that is
used to resolve NetBIOS to specific IP addresses.
12.*Whats the difference between forward lookup and reverse lookup in
DNS?* Forward lookup is name-to-address; the reverse lookup is
address-to-name.
13.*How can you recover a file encrypted using EFS?* Use the domain
recovery agent.

_IIS QUESTIONS_
This came in the mail from the reader who recently went through a job
interview process. He didnt mention the company name.
1.
How would you remotely administer IIS?
2.
What is RAID? What is it used for?
3.
How would you go about securing IIS and MS-SQL Server?
_ _
_WINDOWS 2000 ADMINISTRATION QUESTIONS_
1.

*Explain hidden shares.*Hidden or administrative shares

are share names with a dollar sign ($) appended to their names.
Administrative shares are usually created automatically for the root of
each drive letter. They do not display in the network browse list.
2.
*How do the permissions work in Windows 2000? What
permissions does folder inherit from the parent?*When you combine NTFS
permissions based on users and their group memberships, the least
restrictive permissions take precedence. However, explicit Deny entries
always override Allow entries.
3.
*Why cant I encrypt a compressed file on Windows
2000?*You can either compress it or encrypt it, but not both.
4.
*If I rename an account, what must I do to make sure the
renamed account has the same permissions as the original one?*Nothing,
its all maintained automatically.
5.
*Whats the most powerful group on a Windows
system?*Administrators.
6.
*What are the accessibility features in Windows
2000?*StickyKeys, FilterKeys Narrator, Magnifier, and On-Screen Keyboard.
7.
*Why cant I get to the Fax Service Management console?
*You can only see it if a fax had been installed.
8.
*What do I need to ensure before deploying an application
via a Group Policy?*Make sure its either an MSI file, or contains a ZAP
file for Group Policy.
9.
*How do you configure mandatory profiles?*Rename
ntuser.dat to ntuser.man
10.
*I cant get multiple displays to work in Windows 2000.
*Multiple displays have to use peripheral connection interface (PCI) or
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) port devices to work properly with
Windows 2000.
11.
*Whats a maximum number of processors Win2k supports?*2
12.
*I had some NTFS volumes under my Windows NT installation.
What happened to NTFS after Win 2k installation?*It got upgraded to NTFS 5.
13.
*How do you convert a drive from FAT/FAT32 to NTFS from the
command line? *convert c: /fs:ntfs
14.
*Explain APIPA.*Auto Private IP Addressing (APIPA) takes
effect on Windows 2000 Professional computers if no DHCP server can be
contacted. APIPA assigns the computer an IP address within the range of
169.254.0.0 through 169.254.255.254 with a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0.
15.
*How does Internet Connection Sharing work on Windows 2000?
*Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) uses the DHCP Allocator service to
assign dynamic IP addresses to clients on the LAN within the range of
192.168.0.2 through 192.168.0.254. In addition, the DNS Proxy service
becomes enabled when you implement ICS.
*_WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCE IN WINDOWS NT SERVER, 2000SERVER AND 2003
SERVER AND NOW WIN SERVER2008_*
NT SAM database is a flat database. Where as in windows 2000 active directory da
tabase is a hierarchical database.
In Windows NT only PDC is having writable copy of SAM database but the BDC is on
ly read only database. In case of
Windows 2000 both DC and ADC is having write copy of the database
Windows NT will not support FAT32 file system. Windows 2000 supports FAT32
Default authentication protocol in NT is NTLM (NT LAN manager). In windows 2000
default authentication protocol is Kerberos V5.
Windows 2000 depends and Integrated with DNS. NT user NetBIOS names

Active Directory can be backed up easily with System state data

Application Server mode is introduced in windows 2003
Possible to configure stub zones in windows 2003 DNS
Volume shadow copy services is introduced
Windows 2003 gives an option to replicate DNS data b/w all DNS servers in forest
or All DNS servers in the domain.
PDC contains a write copy of SAM database where as BDC contains read only copy o
f SAM database. It is not possible to reset a password or create objects with ou
t PDC in Windows NT.
There is no difference between in DC and ADC both contains write copy of AD. Bot
h can also handles FSMO roles (If transfers from DC to ADC). It is just for iden
tification.
Functionality wise there is no difference windows 2008 is fully script based sof
tware with more group policies and permissions win 2000 domain name can t change
. But in 2003 server we can change.
In 2003 we can able to add more than 220 group policy but in 2000 it not possibl
e.
*_54 SCREENING QUESTIONS FOR WINDOWS ADMIN_*
1.
What is Active Directory?
2.
What is LDAP?
3.
Can you connect Active Directory to other 3rd-party
Directory Services? Name a few options.
4.
Where is the AD database held? What other folders are
related to AD?
5.
What is the SYSVOL folder?
6.
Name the AD NCs and replication issues for each NC
7.
What are application partitions? When do I use them
8.
How do you create a new application partition
9.
How do you view replication properties for AD partitions
and DCs?
10.
What is the Global Catalog?
11.
How do you view all the GCs in the forest?
12.
Why not make all DCs in a large forest as GCs?
13.
Trying to look at the Schema, how can I do that?
14.
What are the Support Tools? Why do I need them?
15.
What is LDP? What is REPLMON? What is ADSIEDIT? What is
NETDOM? What is REPADMIN?
16.
What are sites? What are they used for?
17.
Whats the difference between a site links schedule and
interval?
18.
What is the KCC?
19.
What is the ISTG? Who has that role by default?
20.
What are the requirements for installing AD on a new server?
21.
What can you do to promote a server to DC if youre in a
remote location with slow WAN link?
22.
How can you forcibly remove AD from a server, and what do
you do later? Can I get user passwords from the AD database?
23.
What tool would I use to try to grab security related
packets from the wire?

24.
Name some OU design considerations.
25.
What is tombstone lifetime attribute?
26.
What do you do to install a new Windows 2003 DC in a Windows
2000 AD?
27.
What do you do to install a new Windows 2003 R2 DC in a
Windows 2003 AD?
28.
How would you find all users that have not logged on since
last month?
29.
What are the DS* commands?
30.
Whats the difference between LDIFDE and CSVDE? Usage
considerations?
31.
What are the FSMO roles? Who has them by default? What
happens when each one fails?
32.
What FSMO placement considerations do you know of?
33.
I want to look at the RID allocation table for a DC. What do
I do?
34.
Whats the difference between transferring a FSMO role and
seizing one? Which one should you NOT seize? Why?
35.
How do you configure a stand-by operation master for any
of the roles?
36.
How do you backup AD?
37.
How do you restore AD?
38.
How do you change the DS Restore admin password?
39.
Why cant you restore a DC that was backed up 4 months ago?
40.
What are GPOs?
41.
What is the order in which GPOs are applied?
42.
Name a few benefits of using GPMC.
43.
What are the GPC and the GPT? Where can I find them?
44.
What are GPO links? What special things can I do to them?
45.
What can I do to prevent inheritance from above?
46.
How can I override blocking of inheritance?
47.
How can you determine what GPO was and was not applied for a
user? Name a few ways to do that.
48.
A user claims he did not receive a GPO, yet his user and
computer accounts are in the right OU, and everyone else there gets the
GPO. What will you look for?
49.
Name a few differences in Vista GPOs
50.
Name some GPO settings in the computer and user parts.
51.
What are administrative templates?
52.
Whats the difference between software publishing and
assigning?
53.
Can I deploy non-MSI software with GPO?
54.
You want to standardize the desktop environments (wallpaper,
My Documents, Start menu, printers etc.) on the computers in one
department. How would you do that?

_29 RESPONSES TO 54 SCREENING QUESTIONS FOR WINDOWS ADMIN_

Que.: What is Active Directory?
Ans. Active Directory is a Meta Data. Active Directory is a data base
which stores a data base like your user information, computer
information and also other network object info. It has capabilities to
manage and administer the complete Network which connect with AD.
Que.: What is the Global Catalog?
Ans.: Global Catalog is a server which maintains the information about
multiple domains with trust relationship agreement.

*Que: What is Active Directory?*

*Ans: *Active Directory service is an extensible and scalable directory
service that enables you to manage network resources efficiently.
*Q01: What is Active Directory?*
*Ans:* Active Directory is directory service that stores information
about objects on a network and makes this information available to users
and network administrators.
Active Directory gives network users access to permitted resources
anywhere on the network using a single logon process.
It provides network administrators with an intuitive, hierarchical view
of the network and a single point of administration
3for all network objects.
Q; What is active directory?
Ans: active directory is a domain controller which is use to
authenticate and administrate the group of computer, user, server etc.
remotely. All the policies and security will be applicable on the client
machine which one is join the domain. And all this policies and security
is defined in active directory.
Q2: What is LDAP?
Ans2: LDAP (light weight directory access protocol) is an internet
protocol which Email and other services is used to look up information
from the server.
Q 18: What is KCC?
Ans 18: KCC (knowledge consistency checker) is used to generate
replication topology for inter site replication and for intrasite
replication. With in site replication traffic are done via remote
procedure calls over ip, while between sites it is done through either
RPC or SMTP.
Q 10: What is Global Catalog Server?
The global catalog is a distributed data repository that contains a
searchable, partial representation of every object in every domain in a
multidomain Active Directory forest. The global catalog is stored on
domain controllers that have been designated as global catalog servers
and is distributed through multimaster replication. Searches that are
directed to the global catalog are faster because they do not involve
referrals to different domain controllers.
Q; What is active directory?
Active directory is a domain controller which is use to authenticate and
administrate the group of computer, user, server etc. remotely. All the
policies and security will be applicable on the client machine which one
is join the domain. And all this policies and security is defined in
active directory.
Q 4: Where is the AD database held? What other folders are related to AD?
A 4: The AD data base is store in NTDS.DIT file
Q 5: What is the SYSVOL folder?
A 5; The sysVOL folder stores the servers copy of the domains public
files. The contents such as group policy, users etc of the sysvol folder
are replicated to all domain controllers in the domain.
Q 19: What is the ISTG? Who has that role by default?
A 19: Windows 2000 Domain controllers each create Active Directory
Replication connection objects representing inbound replication from
intra-site replication partners. For inter-site replication, one domain
controller per site has the responsibility of evaluating the inter-site
replication topology and creating Active Directory Replication
Connection objects for appropriate bridgehead servers within its site.
The domain controller in each site that owns this role is referred to as
the Inter-Site Topology Generator (ISTG).
Q: 15 What is LDP? What is REPLMON? What is ADSIEDIT? What is NETDOM?
What is REPADMIN?
A 15: LDP: Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) is often used to establish

MPLS LSPs when traffic engineering is not required. It establishes LSPs

that follow the existing IP routing, and is particularly well suited for
establishing a full mesh of LSPs between all of the routers on the network.
Replmon: Replmon displays information about Active Directory Replication.
ADSIEDIT: ADSIEdit is a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in that
acts as a low-level editor for Active Directory. It is a Graphical User
Interface (GUI) tool. Network administrators can use it for common
administrative tasks such as adding, deleting, and moving objects with a
directory service. The attributes for each object can be edited or
deleted by using this tool. ADSIEdit uses the ADSI application
programming interfaces (APIs) to access Active Directory. The following
are the required files for using this tool: ADSIEDIT.DLL
ADSIEDIT.MSCNETDOM: NETDOM is a command-line tool that allows management
of Windows domains and trust relationships. It is used for batch
management of trusts, joining computers to domains, verifying trusts,
and secure channels.
REPADMIN:
This command-line tool assists administrators in diagnosing replication
problems between Windows domain controllers. Administrators can use
Repadmin to view the replication topology (sometimes referred to as
RepsFrom and RepsTo) as seen from the perspective of each domain
controller. In addition, Repadmin can be used to manually create the
replication topology (although in normal practice this should not be
necessary), to force replication events between domain controllers, and
to view both the replication metadata and up-to-datedness vectors.
Q 36: How to take the backup of AD?
A 36 : for taking backup of active directory you have to do this :
first go to START -> PROGRAM ->ACCESORIES -> SYSTEM TOOLS -> BACKUP
when the backup screen is flash then take the backup of SYSTEM STATE it
will take the backup of all the necessary information about the system
including AD backup , DNS ETC.
Q 37: how to restore the AD?
A 37: For this do the same as above in the question 36 but in place of
backup you select the restore option and restore the system state.
Q 19: What is the ISTG? Who has that role by default?
A 19: Inter-Site Topology Generator (istg) is responsible for managing
the inbound replication connection objects for all bridgehead servers in
the site in which it is located. This domain controller is known as the
Inter-Site Topology Generator (ISTG). The domain controller holding this
role may not necessarily also is a bridgehead server.
Q 29: What are the DS* commands A 29: You really are spoilt for choice
when it comes to scripting tools for creating Active Directory objects.
In addition to CSVDE, LDIFDE and VBScript, we now have the following DS
commands: the da family built in utility DSmod - modify Active Directory
attributesDSrm - to delete Active Directory objectsDSmove - to relocate
objectsDSadd - create new accountsDSquery - to find objects that match
your query attributesDSget - list the properties of an object
<http://www.computerperformance.co.uk/Logon/DSGet.htm>
Q 30 :Whats the difference between LDIFDE and CSVDE? Usage considerations?
A 30 : CSVDE is a command that can be used to import and export objects
to and from the AD into a CSV-formatted file. A CSV (Comma Separated
Value) file is a file easily readable in Excel. I will not go to length
into this powerful command, but I will show you some basic samples of
how to import a large number of users into your AD. Of course, as with
the DSADD command, CSVDE can do more than just import users. Consult
your help file for more info.
Like CSVDE, LDIFDE is a command that can be used to import and export
objects to and from the AD into a LDIF-formatted file. A LDIF (LDAP Data
Interchange Format) file is a file easily readable in any text editor,

however it is not readable in programs like Excel. The major difference

between CSVDE and LDIFDE (besides the file format) is the fact that
LDIFDE can be used to edit and delete existing AD objects (not just
users), while CSVDE can only import and export objects.
Q 25 : What is tombstone lifetime attribute?
A 25 : The number of days before a deleted object is removed from the
directory services. This assists in removing objects from replicated
servers and preventing restores from reintroducing a deleted object.
This value is in the Directory Service object in the configuration NIC.
You want to standardize the desktop environments (wallpaper, My
Documents, Start menu, printers etc.) on the computers in one
department. How would you do that? How it is possibal
(20)What are the requirements for installing AD on a new server?
Ans:1)The Domain structure2)The Domain Name3)storage location of the
database and log file4)Location of the shared system volume folder5)DNS
config Methode6)DNS configuration
7. What are application partitions? When do I use them.
Ans: AN application diretcory partition is a directory partition that is
replicated only to specific domain controller.Only domain controller
running windows Server 2003 can host a replica of application directory
partition.
Using an application directory partition provides redundany,availabiltiy
or fault tolerance by replicating data to specific domain controller pr
any set of domain controllers anywhere in the forest
Q:You want to standardize the desktop environments (wallpaper, My
Documents, Start menu, printers etc.) on the computers in one
department. How would you do that? How it is possibal.
Ans:Login on client as Domain Admin user change whatever you need add
printers etc go to system-User profiles copy this user profile to any
location by select Everyone in permitted to use after copy change
ntuser.dat to ntuser.man and assgin this path under user profile
Q. 8. How do you create a new application partition
ANS:Use the DnsCmd command to create an application directory partition.
To do this, use the following syntax:
DnsCmd ServerName /CreateDirectoryPartition FQDN of partition
Global catalog provides a central repository of domain information for
the forest by storing partial replicas of all domain directory
partitions. These partial replicas are distributed by multimaster
replication to all global catalog servers in a forest.
Its also used in universal global membership.
How do you view all the GCs in the forest?
Ans: C:\>repadmin /showreps <domain_controller>
where domain_controller is the DC you want to query to determine whether
its a GC. The output will include the text DSA Options: IS_GC if the DC
is a GC. . . .
Trying to look at the Schema, how can I do that
Ans: type adsiedit.msc in run or command prompt
Q. Can you connect Active Directory to other 3rd-party Directory
Services? Name a few options.
Ans. Yes, you can use dirXML or LDAP to connect to other directories In
Novell you can use E-directory
*PAGE FILE AND VIRTUAL MEMORY*
Page File Is Storage Space For The Virtual Memory, Page File Uses Hard
Disk Space As a Memory To Provide Memory Allocation..
*DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DNS IN WINDOWS2000 & WINDOWS2003*
We can rename or moved the domain name without rebulding in windows 2003 server,
but in windows 2000 server, we can t do that.

Shadow copy feature available in windows2003 server but not in windows2000 serve
r.A new tools to recover files.
There are 220 new group polices are added in windows2003 server over windows2000
server.
In windows2000 server support maximum 10 users access shared folders at a time t
hrough network, but windows2003 server no limitation.
Windows 2003 server includes IIS in it.
*WINDOWS ADMIN INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
<http://technical-interviews.com/windows-admin-interview-questions/>*
1.
*Describe how the DHCP lease is obtained*.
Its a four-step process consisting of (a) IP request, (b) IP offer,
IP selection and (d) acknowledgement.
2.
*I cant seem to access the Internet, dont have any
access to the corporate network and on ipconfig my address is
169.254.*.*. What happened?**
*The 169.254.*.* netmask is assigned to Windows machines running
98/2000/XP if the DHCP server is not available. The name for the
technology is APIPA (Automatic Private Internet Protocol Addressing).
3.
*Weve installed a new Windows-based DHCP server, however,
the users do not seem to be getting DHCP leases off of it. *The server
must be authorized first with the Active Directory.
4.
*How can you force the client to give up the dhcp lease if
you have access to the client PC?**
*ipconfig /release
5.
*What authentication options do Windows 2000 Servers have
for remote clients?**
*PAP, SPAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP and EAP.
6.
*What are the networking protocol options for the Windows
clients if for some reason you do not want to use TCP/IP? *NWLink
(Novell), NetBEUI, AppleTalk (Apple).
7.
*What is data link layer in the OSI reference model
responsible for? Data link layer is located above the physical layer,
but below the network layer.*
Taking raw data bits and packaging them into frames. The network layer
will be responsible for addressing the frames, while the physical layer
is reponsible for retrieving and sending raw data bits.
8.
*What is binding order?**
*The order by which the network protocols are used for client-server
communications. The most frequently used protocols should be at the top.
9.
*How do cryptography-based keys ensure the validity of
data transferred across the network?*
Each IP packet is assigned a checksum, so if the checksums do not match
on both receiving and transmitting ends, the data was modified or
corrupted.
10.
*Should we deploy IPSEC-based security or certificate-based
security? *
They are really two different technologies. IPSec secures the TCP/IP
communication and protects the integrity of the packets.
Certificate-based security ensures the validity of authenticated clients
and servers.
11.
*What is LMHOSTS file?**
*Its a file stored on a host machine that is used to resolve NetBIOS to
specific IP addresses.
12.
*Whats the difference between forward lookup and reverse
lookup in DNS?*

Forward lookup is name-to-address, the reverse lookup is address-to-name.

13.
*How can you recover a file encrypted using EFS?*
Use the domain recovery agent.
*WINDOWS SERVER 2003 INTERVIEW AND CERTIFICATION QUESTIONS
<http://technical-interviews.com/windows-server-2003-interview-and-certification
-questions/>*
1.
*How do you double-boot a Win 2003 server box?* The
Boot.ini file is set as read-only, system, and hidden to prevent
unwanted editing. To change the Boot.ini timeout and default settings,
use the System option in Control Panel from the Advanced tab and select
Startup.
2.
*What do you do if earlier application doesnt run on
Windows Server 2003?*When an application that ran on an earlier legacy
version of Windows cannot be loaded during the setup function or if it
later malfunctions, you must run the compatibility mode function. This
is accomplished by right-clicking the application or setup program and
selecting Properties > Compatibility > selecting the previously
supported operating system.
3.
* If you uninstall Windows Server 2003, which operating
systems can you revert to?* Win ME, Win 98, 2000, XP. Note, however,
that you cannot upgrade from ME and 98 to Windows Server 2003.
4.
*How do you get to Internet Firewall settings?* Start >
Control Panel > Network and Internet Connections > Network Connections.
5.
*What are the Windows Server 2003 keyboard shortcuts?*
Winkey opens or closes the Start menu. Winkey + BREAK displays the
System Properties dialog box. Winkey + TAB moves the focus to the next
application in the taskbar. Winkey + SHIFT + TAB moves the focus to the
previous application in the taskbar. Winkey + B moves the focus to the
notification area. Winkey + D shows the desktop. Winkey + E opens
Windows Explorer showing My Computer. Winkey + F opens the Search panel.
Winkey + CTRL + F opens the Search panel with Search for Computers
module selected. Winkey + F1 opens Help. Winkey + M minimizes all.
Winkey + SHIFT+ M undoes minimization. Winkey + R opens Run dialog.
Winkey + U opens the Utility Manager. Winkey + L locks the computer.
6.
*What is Active Directory?* Active Directory is a
network-based object store and service that locates and manages
resources, and makes these resources available to authorized users and
groups. An underlying principle of the Active Directory is that
everything is considered an objectpeople, servers, workstations,
printers, documents, and devices. Each object has certain attributes and
its own security access control list (ACL).
7.
*Where are the Windows NT Primary Domain Controller (PDC)
and its Backup Domain Controller (BDC) in Server 2003?* The Active
Directory replaces them. Now all domain controllers share a multimaster
peer-to-peer read and write relationship that hosts copies of the Active
Directory.
8.
*How long does it take for security changes to be
replicated among the domain controllers?* Security-related modifications
are replicated within a site immediately. These changes include account
and individual user lockout policies, changes to password policies,
changes to computer account passwords, and modifications to the Local
Security Authority (LSA).
9.
*Whats new in Windows Server 2003 regarding the DNS
management?* When DC promotion occurs with an existing forest, the
Active Directory Installation Wizard contacts an existing DC to update
the directory and replicate from the DC the required portions of the
directory. If the wizard fails to locate a DC, it performs debugging and
reports what caused the failure and how to fix the problem. In order to
be located on a network, every DC must register in DNS DC locator DNS

records. The Active Directory Installation Wizard verifies a proper

configuration of the DNS infrastructure. All DNS configuration debugging
and reporting activity is done with the Active Directory Installation
Wizard.
10.
*When should you create a forest?* Organizations that
operate on radically different bases may require separate trees with
distinct namespaces. Unique trade or brand names often give rise to
separate DNS identities. Organizations merge or are acquired and naming
continuity is desired. Organizations form partnerships and joint
ventures. While access to common resources is desired, a separately
defined tree can enforce more direct administrative and security
restrictions.
11.
*How can you authenticate between forests?* Four types of
authentication are used across forests: (1) Kerberos and NTLM network
logon for remote access to a server in another forest; (2) Kerberos and
NTLM interactive logon for physical logon outside the users home
forest; (3) Kerberos delegation to N-tier application in another forest;
and (4) user principal name (UPN) credentials
12.
*What snap-in administrative tools are available for Active
Directory?* Active Directory Domains and Trusts Manager, Active
Directory Sites and Services Manager, Active Directory Users and Group
Manager, Active Directory Replication (optional, available from the
Resource Kit), Active Directory Schema Manager (optional, available from
adminpak)
13.
*What types of classes exist in Windows Server 2003 Active
Directory?*
1.
*Structural class*. The structural class
is important to the system administrator in that it is the only type
from which new Active Directory objects are created. Structural classes
are developed from either the modification of an existing structural
type or the use of one or more abstract classes.
2.
*Abstract class*. Abstract classes are so
named because they take the form of templates that actually create other
templates (abstracts) and structural and auxiliary classes. Think of
abstract classes as frameworks for the defining objects.
3.
*Auxiliary class*. The auxiliary class is
a list of attributes. Rather than apply numerous attributes when
creating a structural class, it provides a streamlined alternative by
applying a combination of attributes with a single include action.
4.
*88 class*. The 88 class includes object
classes defined prior to 1993, when the 1988 X.500 specification was
adopted. This type does not use the structural, abstract, and auxiliary
definitions, nor is it in common use for the development of objects in
Windows Server 2003 environments.
14.
*How do you delete a lingering object?* Windows Server 2003
provides a command called Repadmin that provides the ability to delete
lingering objects in the Active Directory.
15.
*What is Global Catalog?* The Global Catalog authenticates
network user logons and fields inquiries about objects across a forest
or tree. Every domain has at least one GC that is hosted on a domain
controller. In Windows 2000, there was typically one GC on every site in
order to prevent user logon failures across the network.
16.
*How is user account security established in Windows Server
2003?* When an account is created, it is given a unique access number
known as a security identifier (SID). Every group to which the user
belongs has an associated SID. The user and related group SIDs together
form the user accounts security token, which determines access levels
to objects throughout the system and network. SIDs from the security
token are mapped to the access control list (ACL) of any object the user
attempts to access.

17.
*If I delete a user and then create a new account with the
same username and password, would the SID and permissions stay the
same?* No. If you delete a user account and attempt to recreate it with
the same user name and password, the SID will be different.
18.
*What do you do with secure sign-ons in an organization with
many roaming users?* Credential Management feature of Windows Server
2003 provides a consistent single sign-on experience for users. This can
be useful for roaming users who move between computer systems. The
Credential Management feature provides a secure store of user
credentials that includes passwords and X.509 certificates.
19.
*Anything special you should do when adding a user that has
a Mac?* Save password as encrypted clear text must be selected on User
Properties Account Tab Options, since the Macs only store their
passwords that way.
20.
*What remote access options does Windows Server 2003
support?* Dial-in, VPN, dial-in with callback.
21.
*Where are the documents and settings for the roaming
profile stored?* All the documents and environmental settings for the
roaming user are stored locally on the system, and, when the user logs
off, all changes to the locally stored profile are copied to the shared
server folder. Therefore, the first time a roaming user logs on to a new
system the logon process may take some time, depending on how large his
profile folder is.
22.
*Where are the settings for all the users stored on a given
machine?* \Document and Settings\All Users
23.
*What languages can you use for log-on scripts?* JavaScipt,
VBScript, DOS batch files (.com, .bat, or even .exe)
24.
*Whats the difference between local, global and universal
groups?* Domain local groups assign access permissions to global domain
groups for local domain resources. Global groups provide access to
resources in other trusted domains. Universal groups grant access to
resources in all trusted domains.
25.
*I am trying to create a new universal user group. Why cant
I?* Universal groups are allowed only in native-mode Windows Server 2003
environments. Native mode requires that all domain controllers be
promoted to Windows Server 2003 Active Directory.
26.
*What is LSDOU?* Its group policy inheritance model, where
the policies are applied to *L*ocal machines, *S*ites, *D*omains and
*O*rganizational *U*nits.
27.
*Why doesnt LSDOU work under Windows NT?* If the
/NTConfig.pol/ file exist, it has the highest priority among the
numerous policies.
28.
*Where are group policies stored?*
%SystemRoot%System32\GroupPolicy
29.
*What is GPT and GPC?* Group policy template and group
policy container.
30.
*Where is GPT stored?*
%SystemRoot%\SYSVOL\sysvol\domainname\Policies\GUID
31.
*You change the group policies, and now the computer and
user settings are in conflict. Which one has the highest priority?* The
computer settings take priority.
32.
*You want to set up remote installation procedure, but do
not want the user to gain access over it. What do you do?* gponame>
User Configuration> Windows Settings> Remote Installation Services>
Choice Options is your friend.
33.
*Whats contained in administrative template conf.adm?*
Microsoft NetMeeting policies
34.
*How can you restrict running certain applications on a
machine?* Via group policy, security settings for the group, then
Software Restriction Policies.

35.
*You need to automatically install an app, but MSI file is
not available. What do you do?* A /.zap/ text file can be used to add
applications using the Software Installer, rather than the Windows
Installer.
36.
*Whats the difference between Software Installer and
Windows Installer?* The former has fewer privileges and will probably
require user intervention. Plus, it uses .zap files.
37.
*What can be restricted on Windows Server 2003 that wasnt
there in previous products?* Group Policy in Windows Server 2003
determines a users right to modify network and dial-up TCP/IP
properties. Users may be selectively restricted from modifying their IP
address and other network configuration parameters.
38.
*How frequently is the client policy refreshed?* 90 minutes
give or take.
39.
*Where is */*secedit*/*?* Its now /gpupdate/.
40.
*You want to create a new group policy but do not wish to
inherit*. Make sure you check *Block inheritance* among the options when
creating the policy.
41.
*What is tattooing the Registry?* The user can view and
modify user preferences that are not stored in maintained portions of
the Registry. If the group policy is removed or changed, the user
preference will persist in the Registry.
42.
*How do you fight tattooing in NT/2000 installations?* You
cant.
43.
*How do you fight tattooing in 2003 installations? *User
Configuration - Administrative Templates - System - Group Policy enable - Enforce Show Policies Only.
*_WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN X86 AND I386 COMPUTER_*
X86 Is A Hardware Architecture Used By Intel Based CPU s While I386 Is
The File Folder Resides In Windows Installation CD, Contains All The
Necessary Windows Installation Files.
x86 refers to a popular set of instructions most commonly used in
processors <http://www.geekinterview.com/question_details/63147> from
Intel, AMD, VIA, and others. It usually implies a binary compatibility
with the 32-bit instruction set of the 80386 (a.k.a. i386).
i386 (as eluded to above) is the common name for the Intel386 (or 80386)
based PCs. It is sometimes emphasized as x86-32 (for 32-bit) and x86-64
(also called x64 - for 64-bit).
*INTERRUPT "TRAP" WHAT IS THIS TRAP?*
There are two hinderances to a process. Interrupt and trap.
Interrupt is when the process needs some I/O services whereas trap
occurs due to some fault or exception in the code.
How does multithreading take place on a computer with a single CPU
The operating system s task scheduler allocates execution time to
multiple tasks. Byquickly switching between executing tasks, it creates
the impression that tasks executesequentially.
By quickly switching among executing tasks, it creates the impression
that the tasks execute *simultaneously*. If it didn t switch among the
tasks, they would execute sequentially.
multi-threading has two forms, theory and reality. In theory,
multi-threading is suppose to be the same as "multi-tasking" which means
do two different task at the same time. Not possible on a single CPU
unless you consider GPU and ALU which generally we do not (consider
them). In reality, multi-threading does more than create an illusion, it
allows computers to shut down a program in infinite loop by creating
another thread so CPU executes one iteration of the loop, switch to the
kill thread and terminates the loop. Multi-tasking was suppose to do

that but not as well handled.

Hyperthreading processors
<http://www.geekinterview.com/question_details/127> have more than one
execution units but only one processor core, thats how multiple tasks
are performed simultaneously
what is the difference between blocking and waiting state of process ?
I think blocking state of a process is that state when it reaches to
that state cannot be regained, but in case of wating state it can go in
blocked state or go in running state again. Overall blocked state will
be starvation state of a process.
A "waiting" process has been loaded into main memory and is waiting
execution on a CPU.
When a process is "blocked" on a resource (such as a
file<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file>, a semaphore or a
device), it will be removed from the CPU (as a blocked process cannot
continue execution) and will be in the blocked state.
A blocking state is the state in which the process is waiting for some
operation to get completed.It can be an I/O operaion,or some
Inter-Process-communication. The process can not execute furthur without
these signals.
A waiting state is the state in which the process is ready to run but
the processor <http://www.geekinterview.com/question_details/59038> is
not idle.
When the operation on the blocked process complete, it will move in to
the waiting state.
A process is said to be in *waiting state* when it is queuing in the
main memory for its turn to be executed. Whereas, the process enters a
*blocked state* in case of any interrupt or due to unavailability of
resources. If it is no more in execution for a long time , it is swapped
out of main memory and called back when the requested resource is available.
*Important point*: A process cannot enter running state from blocked
state. The process first has to go to the waiting state and then to
running state.
I hope that answers the question.
*WHAT IS SUPERSCOP?*
A superscope is an administrative feature of DHCP servers running
Windows Server 2003 that you can create and manage through the DHCP
console. Using a superscope, you can group multiple scopes as a single
administrative entity. With this feature, a DHCP server can:
Support DHCP clients on a single physical network
<http://www.geekinterview.com/question_details/57215> segment (such as a
single Ethernet LAN segment) where multiple logical IP networks
<http://www.geekinterview.com/question_details/57215> are used. When
more than one logical IP network is used on each physical subnet or
network, such configurations are often called multinets.
Support remote DHCP clients located on the far side of DHCP and BOOTP
relay agents (where the network on the far side of the relay agent uses
multinets).
Posted by Saikiran at 3:29 AM
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10 comments:
1.
AnonymousApril 23, 2012 at 1:07 PM
<http://mcitptips.blogspot.com/2011/11/windows-admin-interview-questions.htm
l?showComment=1335211649200#c1626196345191908737>
Thanks a lot it was very handy and informative
Reply <javascript:;>Delete
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626196345191908737>
2.
Ganesan K <http://www.blogger.com/profile/07198998305999289415>July
27, 2012 at 9:02 PM
<http://mcitptips.blogspot.com/2011/11/windows-admin-interview-questions.htm
l?showComment=1343448121402#c8024512332676690722>
Very good Article.
DHCP Interview Question Answers
<http://techgane.in/dhcp-interview-question-answers/>
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3.
mohsin4u <http://www.blogger.com/profile/00677494767593410955>August
21, 2012 at 3:32 AM
<http://mcitptips.blogspot.com/2011/11/windows-admin-interview-questions.htm
l?showComment=1345545177253#c601114508657839527>
really it is a very good data thanks alot,
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4.
Ramesh Singupurapu
<http://www.blogger.com/profile/15656792790352541941>October 17,
2013 at 4:40 AM
<http://mcitptips.blogspot.com/2011/11/windows-admin-interview-questions.htm
l?showComment=1382010008036#c5060667519002293298>
Nice Collection..but Updates are required. i mean 2008 R2,2012
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5.
AnonymousOctober 26, 2013 at 6:08 AM
<http://mcitptips.blogspot.com/2011/11/windows-admin-interview-questions.htm
l?showComment=1382792926193#c597850689193629626>
Very informative . it would be more usefull if there are any
scenario based troubleshooting steps . Like if we get any error on
server how to troubleshoot them.....
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6.
Balaji <http://www.blogger.com/profile/07906766857055685353>December
26, 2013 at 10:05 PM
<http://mcitptips.blogspot.com/2011/11/windows-admin-interview-questions.htm
l?showComment=1388124359975#c5397587189199911292>
good post, keep update.
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7.
TechieBird
<http://www.blogger.com/profile/06109442462931010374>January 11,
2014 at 11:19 PM
<http://mcitptips.blogspot.com/2011/11/windows-admin-interview-questions.htm
l?showComment=1389511184640#c8694838979886988707>
For TOP interview Q&A visit www.techiebird.com
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8.
Zunaid Khan
<http://www.blogger.com/profile/05834060546744871677>February 25,
2014 at 12:30 PM
<http://mcitptips.blogspot.com/2011/11/windows-admin-interview-questions.htm
l?showComment=1393360258059#c2457463674783803123>
its good :)
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9.
wap exp <http://www.blogger.com/profile/13183709891482879966>March
24, 2014 at 12:26 AM
<http://mcitptips.blogspot.com/2011/11/windows-admin-interview-questions.htm
l?showComment=1395645999196#c6105408120345535273>
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10.
shumail kalsoom
<http://www.blogger.com/profile/01736113432470989024>June 6, 2014 at
6:11 AM
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l?showComment=1402060309598#c1667451510472163326>
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i m done watching this